注：不含主觀題第1題單選題(1分)Whetherthepathogencancausediseaseafterenteringthebodydependslargelyon:()AProtectiveimmunityofthebodyBInvasionrouteandspecificlocalizationofthepathogenCVirulenceandabundanceofthepathogenDThebody’snaturalbarrierfunctionEPathogenicityofthepathogenandimmunefunctionofthebody正確答案：E第2題單選題(1分)Afterthepathogeninvadesthehumanbody,itonlycausesthespecificimmuneresponseofthebody,butnotdosecauseoronlycausesslighttissuedamage,anddon’tshowanysymptoms,signsandbiochemicalchangesclinically,whichcanonlybefoundthroughimmunologicalexamination,suchacasebelongsto:()AEliminationofpathogenBCovertinfectionCOvertinfectionDCarrierstateELatentinfection第3題單選題(1分)Thebasicconditionoftheepidemicprocessis:()ACarriers,infectedanimalsBCircumferential,region,seasonalCSporadic,epidemic,outbreak,pandemicDSourcesofinfection,ModesofTransmission,SusceptibilityENaturalfactors,socialfactors第4題單選題(1分)Theoccurrence,developmentandoutcomeofacuteinfectiousdiseasesareusuallydividedinto:()AIncubationperiod,prodromalperiod,obvioussymptoms,convalescenceperiodBProdromalperiod,eruptivestage,convalescenceperiodCInitialperiod,extremeperiod,convalescenceperiodDFervescenceperiod,fastigium,defervescenceperiodEEarly,middle,latestage第5題單選題(1分)Theleadingpreventivemeasuresforgastrointestinaltractinfection:()AIsolateandtreatpatientsBDetectionandtreatmentofcarriersCCuttingofftherouteoftransmissionDVaccinationEContactprophylaxis第6題單選題(1分)Whichofthefollowingplaysakeyroleinboostingimmunity:()ANutritionalimprovementBPhysicalexerciseCVaccinationDPreventinfectionEPreventivemedicine第7題單選題(1分)Thebasiccharacteristicsofinfectiousdiseases,except:()APathogenBInfectivityCEpidemiologyfeatureDPostinfectionimmunityESymptomsofinfectionandpoisoning正確答案：E第8題單選題(1分)Themostcommonmanifestationsofinfectionis:()AEliminationofpathogenBCovertinfectionCOvertinfectionDCarrierstateELatentinfection第9題單選題(1分)Whichofthefollowingantibodiesappearsduringtheconvalescencestageandlastforalongtime:()AIgGBIgACIgMDIgDEIgEInfluenza-task第1題單選題(1分)Whichpathogencancauseworldpandemics?()AbacillusinfluenzaBinfluenzaACCinfluenzaBDinfluenzaC第2題單選題(1分)Whichstatementiswrongabouttheinfluenzavirusantigentransformation?()AHAand/orNAwithlargevariationBnewinfluenzatypesCdifferenttypesofinfluenzavirusgenerecombinationDpointmutationofthevirus第3題單選題(1分)Incorrectdescriptionofviralhemagglutionis().AItcanagglutinatehumanredbloodcell.BIthasthefunctionofneutralizing.CIthasenzymeactivityDItcanbindtothereceptorsonthesurfaceofhostcell.第4題單選題(1分)Basisforinfluenzavirustypes()Aantigenicityofproteinsandmembraneproteins.Bbytheclinicalcharacteristicsofthedisease.CHADepidemiologicfeature.第5題單選題(1分)BasisforinfluenzaAvirustypes()AnucleoproteinBhemagglutininandneuraminidaseCMproteinDpolymetnase第6題單選題(1分)Influenzaviruscanbespreadin()mainways.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour第7題單選題(1分)Whichstatementiswrongabouttheinfluenza-likeillness?()Athecommoncauseiscommoncold.Bless-commoncausesinclude

sideeffects

ofmanydrugs.Cmanyinfestationsofmanyotherdiseases.Donlyinfluenzahastheinfluenza-likeillness.第8題單選題(1分)Influenzavirusesare()virusthatbelongstothefamily().()ARNAOrthomyxoviridae.BDNAOrthomyxoviridae.CRNAParamyxovirusDDNAParamyxovirus第9題單選題(1分)Therearetwoclassesantiviralsofinfluenza,theyare().Aretrovirusinhibitors.BM2proteininhibitorsandNeuraminidaseinhibitorsCintegraseinhibitors.Dligaseinhibitors.第10題單選題(1分)Whichisdifferentfromothers?()AZanamivirBOseltamivirCRimantadineDLaninamivirHIVandAIDS-task第1題單選題(1分)WhichofthefollowingwayscannotHIVbetransmitted:()AsexualcontactBbloodtransfusionCmotherandbabyDhandshakeEsharedsyringeinjection第2題單選題(1分)ThemainclinicaldevelopmentprocessofHIVinfectionisdividedinto:()Aincubationperiod,prodromalstage,earlyAIDSandlateAIDS.BAcuteinfectionstage,subacuteinfectionstage,chronicinfectionstageandsecondaryopportunisticinfectionstageCacuteinfectionperiod,asymptomaticstage,AIDSstageDAsymptomaticperiod,symptomobviousperiod,symptomimprovementperiodandrecoveryperiodEacuteinfectionperiod,slowinfectionperiod,AIDSlateandsequelaperiod.第3題單選題(1分)WhichofthefollowingcellsdoesHIVmainlyinfect:()ACD4+TlymphocytesBSkinepithelialcellsCMonocyteDGlialcellsEBlymphocyte第4題單選題(1分)Whichofthefollowingisnotthehigh-riskgroupforHIVinfection:()AGaymenBSexualpromiscuityCIntravenousdrugaddictsDHemophiliapatientsreceivedmultiplebloodtransfusionsEMedicalworkers正確答案：E第5題單選題(1分)ThemostcommonsecondarytumorofAIDSpatientsis:()AKaposi'ssarcomaBNasopharyngealcarcinomaCLivercancerDColoncancerELungcancer第6題單選題(1分)ThemostcommonpathogencausinglunginfectioninAIDSpatientsis()AklebsiellapneumoniaeBStaphylococcusCStreptococcusDneumocystis

carinii

pneumoniaEDiplococcuspneumoniae第7題單選題(1分)AIDSpatientsmaycausesecondaryoralleukoplakiabysecondaryinfection.Themainpathogensofthisdiseaseare:()AMycoplasmaBFungiCVirusDChlamydiaEBacteria第8題單選題(1分)ThepossibilityofAIDSshouldbeconsideredinhigh-riskgroupswithtwoormoreofthefollowingconditions,butexcluding()ARecurrentherpeszosterorchronicdisseminatedherpessimplexBChroniccoughordiarrheaformorethan1monthCIntermittentorpersistentfeverformorethan1monthDbilateralinguinallymphnodeenlargementELosemorethan10%ofyourbodyweight第9題單選題(1分)whichofthefollowingdescriptionsoftheclinicalasymptomaticperiodofHIVinfectioniswrong:()AGp120andgp41werenotdetectedinbloodBHIVisnotdetectedintheblood.CNoclinicalsymptomsDInfectiousEp24wasdetectedinblood第10題單選題(1分)Theso-calledantiHIVcombineddrugregimenrefersto:()ANucleosideantiHIVdrugsornonnucleosideantiHIVdrugs+interleukinIIBNucleosideornonnucleosideantiHIVdrugs+acyclovirCNucleosideantiHIVdrugsornonnucleosideantiHIVdrugs+ganciclovirDNucleosideantiHIVdrugsornonnucleosideantiHIVdrugs+interferonECombinedapplicationofnucleosideantiretroviralenzymeinhibitorsornon-nucleosideantiretroviralenzymeinhibitors+proteaseinhibitors正確答案：EJapaneseencephalitis-task第1題單選題(1分)WhichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofperipheralrespiratoryfailureofencephalitisB?()ASputumobstructionofrespiratorytractBThroatblockingCPulmonaryinfectionDHyponatreticencephalopathyERespiratorymuscleparalysiscausedbymyelopathy第2題單選題(1分)ThepathogenofJapaneseencephalitisis()ABstreptococcusBCCoxsackievirusDJapaneseencephalitisvirusENeisseriameningitidisFhemolyticstreptococcus第3題單選題(1分)TheclinicalstageofJapaneseencephalitisdoesnotinclude()AearlyBfebrileperiodCextremeperiodDrecoveryperiodESequelae第4題單選題(1分)ThemaincauseofdeathofJapaneseencephalitisis()ApersistenthighfeverBConvulsionCRespiratoryfailureDCerebralherniaEShock第5題單選題(1分)ThepathogensofJapaneseencephalitisare()ADNAvirusBRNAvirusCMycoplasmaDBacteriaEFungi第6題單選題(1分)WhatisthemainsourceofinfectionofepidemicencephalitisB?()APatientBMosquitoesCPigsDRodentsEPeoplewhocarrythevirus第7題單選題(1分)ThefollowinggroupsaremostvulnerabletoencephalitisBvirus?()AAdolescentsBUnvaccinatedchildren,especiallyunder10yearsoldCAllchildrenaged2-6yearsoldDElderlypeopleEMiddle-agedpeople第8題單選題(1分)TheclinicalmanifestationsofJapaneseBencephalitisintheextremestageshouldbeexcluded()AhighfeverandconvulsionsBRespiratoryfailureCDisturbanceofconsciousnessandintracranialhypertensionDDelayedparalysisEPositivemeningealirritationsignandpathologicalsign第9題單選題(1分)Amongthefollowingvirusinfections,whatkindofdiseaseisthemostcommonoccultinfection?()AMeaslesBEpidemicencephalitisBCInfluenzaDRabiesERubella第10題單選題(1分)WhatistherouteoftransmissionofJapaneseencephalitisvirus?()APigBHorseCCattleDSheepECulex正確答案：E第11題填空題(1分)

____isthepathogenofJapaneseencephalitis正確答案：:["Japaneseencephalitisvirus"]第12題填空題(1分)

Japaneseencephalitisvriusisbelongto____genus.正確答案：:["arbovirusesflaviviridaeflavivirus"]第13題填空題(2分)

JEviralgenesare____,packagedin____withalipidmembrane.正確答案：:["single-strandedRNA"]正確答案：:["thenucleocapsid"]第14題填空題(1分)Japaneseencephalitisvirushas____resistancetoheat.正確答案：:["weak"]第15題填空題(3分)

Thediseaseisperiodicallyepidemicin(____),(____),and(____).正確答案：:["SoutheastAsia"]正確答案：:["China"]正確答案：:["theAsiansubcontinent"]Hemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome-task第1題單選題(1分)Thereservoirhostofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome()are().AfishBSnailsCmosquitoesDrodentsEbirds第2題單選題(1分)Thetransmissionroutesofhantavirusinclude().ARespiratorytractspreadBAlimentarytractspreadCContacttransmissionDVerticaltransmissionEAlloftheaboveoptions正確答案：E第3題單選題(1分)Thesignsofhighbloodvolumesyndromeinclude().AvenousengorgementBpulseenlargementandhypertensionCpulsepressureincreaseDsevereedemaEAlloftheaboveoptions正確答案：E第4題單選題(1分)Thetherapeuticprincipleinoliguricperiodofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndromeinclude().AStabilizationofinternalenvironment,BDiuresisCBloodlettingtherapyandCatharsisDDialysistherapyEAlloftheaboveoptions正確答案：E第5題單選題(1分)Thetherapeuticprincipleinfebrileperiodofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndromeinclude().AControlinfectionBDecreasetheexudationCImprovethetoxicsymptomsDPreventtheDICEAlloftheaboveoptions正確答案：E第6題單選題(1分)ThetherapeuticprincipleinhypotensiveperiodofHemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndromeinclude().ASupplementthebloodvolumeBCorrecttheacidosisCMakethebloodpressurestableDEnhancemyocardialcontraction,andUsetheadrenocorticalhormonetomitigatedamages.EAlloftheaboveoptions正確答案：E第7題單選題(1分)Themainpathogenesiscausedbyhantavirusis()Aheadache,lumbagoandorbitalpainBflushingoftheface,flushingoftheneckandflushingoftheupperchestCvascularendothelialdamage.DhighbloodvolumesyndromeEFever第8題單選題(1分)Themajorcardinalsymptomsinfebrilephaseofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndromeinclude()AFeverBSuffusionandhemorrhageCexudativeedemaDrenalinjuryEAlloftheaboveoptions正確答案：E第9題單選題(1分)Inhypotensivephaseofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome,patientshaveanabruptfallinbloodpressure,sometimestoshocklevels.Themaincauseofhypotensionis()AHemorrhageBinfectionCIncreasedvascularpermeabilityleadstolossofplasmafromtheintravascularspace.DLowintakeoffoodandwaterEIncreasedurineoutput第10題單選題(1分)Thediagnosisofhemorrhagicfevercasesneedstobebasedon()AEpideniologyBMain

clinical

featuresofthediseaseCUsefulclinicallaboratoryparametersincludeleukocytosis,thrombocytopenia,proteinuria,membranoidsubstanceofurine,changesofbloodbiochemistry,Dserologicaloretiologicalresults.EAlloftheaboveoptions正確答案：ETyphoidFever-task第1題單選題(1分)Themaincausesofpathogenicityoftyphoidbacilliare:()AEndotoxinBNeurotoxinCExotoxinDEnterotoxinECytotoxin第2題單選題(1分)Whichofthefollowingiswrongintheetiologyoftyphoidfever:()ASalmonellatyphibelongstogroupDinthegenusSalmonellaBCanformspores,haveflagella,andcanmoveCItcangrowinnormalmedium,butitisbetterinmediumcontainingbileDThereisaweakerVIantigenENoexotoxinisproduced,andendotoxinisreleasedafterthebacterialcleavage第3題單選題(1分)Themainsourcesofinfectionthatcausethecontinuousspreadorepidemicoftyphoidfeverare:()AIncubationperiodofpatientswithtyphoidfeverBPatientswithcommontyphoidfeverCChroniccarriersDTyphoidfeverrecoveryperiodEPatientswithfulminanttyphoidfever第4題單選題(1分)Themaincausesofhepatosplenomegalyintyphoidfeverare:()ATypeIallergyBTypeIIIallergyCWholebodyreticuloendothelialsystemproliferativereactionDToxichepatitisETyphoidhepatitis,spleenitis第5題單選題(1分)Themostseriouscomplicationsoftyphoidfeverare:()AHemolytic-uremicsyndromeBToxicmyocarditisCIntestinalbleedingDToxichepatitisEIntestinalperforation正確答案：E第6題單選題(1分)Whichclinicalmanifestationsoftyphoidfeverwillnotappear?()AContinuousfever.BEnlargedliverandspleen.CRelativelyslowpulse,roseola.DSkinecchymosis.ENervoussystemsymptoms第7題單選題(1分)Theinfectiousdiseaseofperipheralbloodeosinophiliais:()AHepatitisABAcutebacillarydysenteryCEpidemichemorrhagicfeverDTyphoidfeverEJapaneseencephalitis第8題單選題(1分)Forpatientswhohaveusedantibioticsandsuspectedoftyphoidfever,themostvaluabletestis:()ABloodeosinophilcountBBonemarrowcultureCBloodcultureDWidalreactionEFecalculture第9題單選題(1分)Thetestwiththehighestpositiveratewithinthefirstweekofonsetoftyphoidfeveris:()AStoolcultureBComplementfixationtestCBloodcultureDUrinecultureEWidalreaction第10題單選題(1分)Whentyphoidfeverpatientswithneutropenia,whichofthefollowingdrugsshouldbeusedtotreatthepathogenoftyphoidfever:()AChloramphenicolBVancomycinCCompoundmethylisoxazoleDCeftazidimeEErythromycinCholera-task第1題單選題(1分)Whatisthepathogenofcholera?()AMeningococcusBVibriocholeraeCShigelladysenteryDEscherichiacoliESalmonellatyphi第2題單選題(1分)Whatisthefirstsymptomofcholera?()AVomitBBellyacheCDiarrheaDFeverEFatigue第3題單選題(1分)Whatisthecornerstoneofmanagementofpatientswithcholera?()ARehydrationBAntibioticsCDialysisDIsolationEVaccination第4題單選題(1分)Whatisthetransmissionrouteofcholera?()ASexualtransmissionBMothertoinfanttransmissionCFecal-oralrouteDDruginjectionERespiratorytracttransmission第5題單選題(1分)Whatisthecausativeagentforthemassivesecretorydiarrheaofcholera?()AEndotoxinBNeuraminidaseCHemagglutininDCholeratoxin(CT)EBacteremia第6題單選題(1分)Howdoescholeraspread?()AWaterBFoodCAirDLifecontactEFlies第7題單選題(1分)Whydoesthepatientswithcholerahavediarrheaandvomiting?()AReabsorptiondisorderBHypersecretionofintestinalepithelialcellsCIntestinalinflammationDIncreasedintestinalmotilityEBowelInconttinence第8題單選題(1分)WhatkindofinfectiousdiseaseischolerainChina?()AClassABClassBCClassCDClassDEClassE第9題單選題(1分)What’sthepurposeofantibacterialtreatmentforcholera?()AToshortenthecourseofthediseaseBToreducethefrequencyofdiarrheaCToquicklyremovepathogenicbacteriafromthestoolDAlloftheabove第10題單選題(1分)Thesourceofinfectionofcholeraismainlypatientsandcarriers,andtheimportantroleintheprocessofspreadingthediseaseis:()ATypicalpatientsBSeverepatientsCMildpatientsandhealthybacteriacarrierDPatientsinincubationperiodEPatientsinrecoveryperiodShigellosis-task第1題單選題(1分)Thepathogenofbacillarydysenterybelongsto()AShigellaBSalmonellaCVibrioDCampylobacterESpirulina第2題單選題(1分)Themainfactorofsystemictoxemiaofbacillarydysenteryiscausedby()AFloraBEndotoxinCExotoxinDImmunityENumberofbacteria第3題單選題(1分)Regardingtheclinicalmanifestationsofacutedysentery,whichiswrong()AProtrudingchillsandfeverBPusandbloodinstoolCTendernessinthewholeabdomen,mainlyintherightlowerabdomenDOftenaccompaniedbytenseEDehydrationandelectrolytedisturbancemayoccur第4題單選題(1分)Themostreliableevidenceforthediagnosisofbacillarydysenteryis()ATypicalpusandbloodstoolBPositivestoolcultureCObviouslytenseandheavyDPositiveimmunologicalexaminationEStoolmicroscopicexaminationfoundalargenumberofpuscellsandphagocytes第5題單選題(1分)Dysenteryisoneoftheinfectiousdiseaseswiththehighestincidence,andthereasonis()AImmunityisnotlastingforlongafterinfectionBTherearemanytypesofbacteria,andthereisnocross-immunitybetweenbacterialtypesCIncreaseddrug-resistantstrainsofcarriersDBacteriaareratherpathogenicEAlloftheabove正確答案：E第6題單選題(1分)RegardingthebiologicalcharacteristicsofShigella,whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong()AAccordingtobacterialantigens,itcanbedividedinto4groups:A,B,C,DBStrongsurvivabilityintheinvitroenvironmentCSurviveonfruitsandcontaminateditemsatroomtemperaturefor10-20dDThehigherthetemperature,thelongerthesurvivaltimeofShigellaECanproduceexotoxin第7題填空題(4分)Shigellaisacommoncauseofbacterialdiarrhea.Itistransmittedbydirect____spreadand,lesscommonly,through____and____.Thesourceofinfectionare____.正確答案：:["persontoperson"]正確答案：:["contaminatedfood"]正確答案：:["water"]正確答案：:["patientsandcarriers"]第8題填空題(5分)Theincubationperiodrangesfrom____days.Patientswith

Shigellagastroenteritistypicallypresentwith____,____,and____,

____

;tenesmusiscommon.

正確答案：:["onetoseven"]正確答案：:["highfever"]正確答案：:["abdominalcramps"]正確答案：:["bloody"]正確答案：:["mucoiddiarrhea"]第9題填空題(3分)Immuneprotectionaftershigellainfectionis____,and________,humanscouldbeinfectedrepeatedly.正確答案：:["serotype-specific"]正確答案：:["short"]正確答案：:["weak"]第10題填空題(3分)Thepresenceof____,____,and____canbeseenondirectmicroscopicexaminationofthestool,whichcansupportthediagnosisofshigellosis.正確答案：:["WBC"]正確答案：:["RBC"]正確答案：:["puscells"]第11題填空題(3分)Treatmentoptionsofshigellosisgenerallyincludea____,

____,and____

（cefixime

or

ceftriaxone）.正確答案：:["fluoroquinolone"]正確答案：:["azithromycin"]正確答案：:["athirdgenerationcephalosporin"]IntroductiontoMeningococcalmeningitis-task第1題單選題(1分)WhichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofperipheralrespiratoryfailureofencephalitisB?()ASputumobstructionofrespiratorytractBThroatblockingCPulmonaryinfectionDHyponatreticencephalopathyERespiratorymuscleparalysiscausedbymyelopathy第2題單選題(1分)ThepathogenofJapaneseencephalitisis()ABs