Unit5Playbytherules？課文解析二1.Theyalsoseemedunhappy,butnoonedidanything.他們好像也不高興，但沒(méi)人采取任何行動(dòng)。[用法講解]seem為動(dòng)詞，譯為“似乎、好像”。[常見(jiàn)搭配] seem+形容詞 似乎... seem(tobe)+表語(yǔ)看來(lái)、好像seemtodosth. 似乎做、好像做 Itseemsthat從句 似乎... Eg:TheboysseemedhungrywhenIsawthem.當(dāng)我看到這些男孩時(shí)，他們似乎很餓。Jennyseems(tobe)averyclevergirl.珍妮看上去是一個(gè)非常聰明的女孩。Mrs.Whitedoesn'tseemtolikethehouse.懷特夫人似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)屋子。Itseemsthatnoonehasfoundoutthereasonsfortheaccident.似乎沒(méi)有人知道事故發(fā)生的原因。[即學(xué)即用]()1.Themanoverthereseems_______anewteacher.A.be B.tobe C.is D.tois 答案:B2.Theyaren'tjustonthewallbutalsoinourmindsandhearts.這些規(guī)則不只是寫(xiě)在墻上，還(應(yīng)該)銘記在我們的腦海和心中。[用法講解] mind在此處為名詞，譯為“頭腦、思想”;mind也可作動(dòng)詞，譯為“介意”。[常見(jiàn)搭配]changeone'smind改變某人的主意makeupone'smind(todosth.)下決心(做某事)mind(one's)doingsth.“介意(某人)做某事”mind+從句Eg:ShemadeuphermindtoimproveherEnglish.她下定決心提高她的英語(yǔ)。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?你介意我開(kāi)門(mén)嗎?Idon'tmindifyouhavefreetime.我不介意你是否有空閑時(shí)間。[即學(xué)即用]()--Wouldyoumindmy_______?--Ofcourse.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toplaythepiano B.playingthepianoC.playthepianoD.toplayingthepiano答案:B3.Itookadeepbreath,stoodupandclearedmythroat...我深吸一口氣，站了起來(lái)、清了清喉嚨...[用法講解]breath為名詞，譯為“呼吸的空氣”。[常見(jiàn)搭配] takesb'sbreathaway 令人驚嘆、讓人嘆絕outofbreath 氣喘吁吁、上氣不接下氣 takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸 abreathoffreshair新鮮空氣Eg: The sceneryoftheRockyMountainstookmybreathaway.落基山脈的景色令人嘆為觀止。Shewasoutofbreathafterrunningupthestairs.她跑上樓后氣喘吁吁。Itookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom.我深吸了一口氣，走進(jìn)了房間。Heheldhisbreathashewatchedthediverplungeintothewater.他看著潛水員跳入水中，屏住呼吸。Wewillgetabreathoffreshairatlunchtime.我們午餐時(shí)出去透透氣。[派生詞]breathe為動(dòng)詞，譯為“呼吸”。Eg:Ineedtobreathesomefreshair.我需要呼吸一些新鮮空氣。[常見(jiàn)搭配] breatheasighofrelief松了一口氣Eg:Afterfinishingtheexam,thestudentsallbreathedasighofrelief.考試之后，所有的學(xué)生都松了一口氣。clear為動(dòng)詞，譯為“清理、清除、澄清”，clear還可為形容詞，譯為“清晰的、晴朗的”。Eg:Pleaseclearthesnowfromthepath.請(qǐng)把小路上的雪清理掉。Sheclearedupthemisunderstanding.她澄清了誤解。Theinstructionsareveryclear.說(shuō)明非常清晰。Theweatheriscleartoday.今天天氣晴朗。[常見(jiàn)搭配] clearout 清理、丟掉 clearup 天氣放晴 intheclear 擺脫困境 keepclearof... 主動(dòng)避開(kāi)危險(xiǎn)或麻煩 makeclear 講清楚、使明白 Eg:Ineedtoclearoutmycloset.我需要清理我的衣柜。Theskyclearedupintheafternoon.下午填空放晴了。Heisintheclearnow.他現(xiàn)在擺脫困境了。Driversshouldkeepclearoftheaccidentarea.司機(jī)應(yīng)避開(kāi)事故區(qū)域。Youneedtomakeclearyourintentionsbeforeyoustarttheproject.在開(kāi)始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目之前，你需要講清楚你的意圖。[派生詞]clearly為副詞，譯為“清楚地”。Eg:Speakmoreclearly.說(shuō)得更清楚些。[即學(xué)即用]1.Whenwe_________(breath),theairgoesintoourlungs.2.大峽谷的美麗讓我陶醉不已。ThebeautyoftheGrandCanyon___________________.3.我們正在把閣樓里的舊家具清理出去。Weare_________________theoldfurniturefromtheattic.答案:1.breathe2.tookmybreathaway3.clearingout4.Hesaidhebroketheflowerpotwhileplayingbasketball.他說(shuō)他打籃球時(shí)打碎了花盆。[用法講解]break在此處為名詞，譯為“休息”，相當(dāng)于rest;break還可為動(dòng)詞，譯為“破碎、違反、打斷”，其過(guò)去式為broke，過(guò)去分詞為broken。Eg:Ithoughta15minbreakfromhisworkwoulddohimgood.我想他停下工作休息15分鐘對(duì)他會(huì)有好處。Thedishfelltothefloorandbroken.碟子掉到地上摔碎了。Shebrokeherpromisetome.她違背了對(duì)我的諾言。Weusuallybreakforlunchat12:30.我們通常12點(diǎn)半休息吃午飯。[常見(jiàn)搭配] haveabreak休息 breakdown出故障、分解breakin 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入、打斷 breakout 爆發(fā) breakup 結(jié)束關(guān)系、解散 Eg:Imusthaveabreak.我必須休息一下。Themachinehasbrokendown.機(jī)器出故障了。Someoneistryingtobreakin.有人試圖強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入。Afirebrokeoutinthebuilding.大樓里發(fā)生了火宅。Theydecidedtobreakup.他們決定分手。[派生詞]broken為形容詞，譯為“破碎的、損壞的”。Eg:Thereisalotofbrokenglassonthefloor.地板上有很多碎玻璃。[知識(shí)拓展]“hebroketheflowerpotwhileplayingbasketball”在此處為hesaid的賓語(yǔ)從句。[即學(xué)即用]1.學(xué)校里孩子們有課間休息。Thechildren___________________betweenclassesatschool.2.Mybikeis_________(break).Ineedtorepairit.答案:1.haveabreak2.broken5.Tellingthetruthisn'talwayseasy. 說(shuō)實(shí)話并不總是容易的。[用法講解]truth譯為“真理”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“事實(shí)、真相”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。Eg:Therearemanytruthsthathavebeendiscoveredbyscientists.許多真理已經(jīng)被科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)。Thetruthisthatheisinnocent.事實(shí)是他是無(wú)罪的。[常見(jiàn)搭配]tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話、講真話intruth 真實(shí)地、實(shí)在 thetruthof......的真相totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話Eg:Imusttellyouthetruthaboutthis.我必須告訴你這件事的真相。Intruth,wewerebothunhappy.事實(shí)上，我們倆都不高興。Thetruthofthematteris...事情的真相是...Totellthetruth,Ifellasleepinthemiddleofhertalk.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我在她講話過(guò)程中睡著了。[派生詞]true為形容詞，譯為“真實(shí)的、真正的”。Eg:Truefriendshipisworthmorethanmoney.真正的友誼比金錢(qián)更有價(jià)值。[易混辨析] true和real區(qū)別 true強(qiáng)調(diào)符合事實(shí)，是真的，而不是假的或編造的，與“假”相對(duì);real強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物真實(shí)存在，而不是想象的或是虛構(gòu)的，與“無(wú)”相對(duì)。Eg:Thatmayormaynotbetrue.這可能是真的，也可能不是。Realpowerbelongstothefew.真正的權(quán)力掌握在少數(shù)人手中。[即學(xué)即用]The______(true)isoftenhardertoacceptthanalie.答案:truth6.Thisisafamous line fromShakespeare'splayHamlet.這是出自莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》的一句著名臺(tái)詞。[用法講解] line為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 lines，還可譯為“臺(tái)詞、路線、界限、行業(yè)”等;line還可作動(dòng)詞，譯為“排成一行、用線標(biāo)出、沿...排列”。Eg:Drawastraightlineonthepaper.在紙上畫(huà)一條直線。Therewasalonglineofcarsonthehighwayduringtheholiday.假期期間高速公路上有一長(zhǎng)排汽車。TaketheNo.10buslinetogettothemuseum.乘坐10路公交線路去博物館。Theriveristhedividinglinebetweenthetwocountries.這條河是兩國(guó)之間的分界線。Sheworksinthefashionline.她在時(shí)尚行業(yè)工作。Theactorspenthourslearninghislines.這位演員花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)背臺(tái)詞。Pleaselinethebooksupontheshelfneatly.請(qǐng)把書(shū)整齊地排在書(shū)架上。Linethepaperwithapencilbeforewriting.寫(xiě)字前先用鉛筆在紙上劃線。[常見(jiàn)搭配] standinaline 站成一排 waitinline 排隊(duì)等候 cutinline 插隊(duì) theflightline 航線 theborderline 邊界線 lineup 排隊(duì) Eg:Thestudentsstoodinalinetoentertheclassroom.學(xué)生們站成一排進(jìn)入教室。Peoplearewaitinginlinetobuytickets.人們?cè)谂抨?duì)買票。Don'tcutinline,please.請(qǐng)不要插隊(duì)。TheplaneisonitsflightlinetoNewYork.飛機(jī)正在飛往紐約的航線上。Thesoldiersareguardingtheborderline.士兵們?cè)谑匦l(wèi)邊界線。Thestudentslinedupfortheassembly.學(xué)生們排隊(duì)參加集會(huì)。[即學(xué)即用]1.Pleasewriteyournameinastraight________(線).2.電影院門(mén)口總是有很多人排隊(duì)等候買票。Therearealwaysmanypeople____________________atthemovietheaterentrancetobuytickets.答案:1.line2.waitinginline7.Heevenflewthroughone. 他甚至闖了一個(gè)紅燈。[用法講解] fly在此處為動(dòng)詞，譯為“飛”;fly也可為名詞，譯為“蒼蠅”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為flies;fly還可為形容詞，譯為“機(jī)靈的、時(shí)髦的”。[常見(jiàn)搭配] flyto地點(diǎn) 坐飛機(jī)去某地 flyakite 放風(fēng)箏 Eg:Birdscanflywiththeirwings.鳥(niǎo)能用翅膀飛行。HewillflytoBeijingnextweek.下周他將飛往北京。IwanttoflyakitethisSunday.這周日我想去放風(fēng)箏。Aflylandedonhisnose.一只蒼蠅落在了他的鼻子上。Heisaflydetective.他是一個(gè)機(jī)靈的偵探。Sheiswearingaflyoutfittoday.她今天穿得很時(shí)髦。[易混辨析]through、across和over區(qū)別through常常表示在空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò);across常常表示動(dòng)作在物體表面進(jìn)行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一端到另一端;over強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性，不與物體表面接觸，還有數(shù)量上“超過(guò)”的意思。Eg:ThistraingoesthroughtoYork.這列火車直達(dá)約克。It'stoowide.Wecan'tswimacross.這太寬了，我們游不過(guò)去。Thecarskiddedofftheroadandrolledoverandover.汽車滑出路面不斷翻滾。[即學(xué)即用]1.麗麗下周將坐飛機(jī)去上海。Lilywill______________Shanghainextweek.()2.Theroadgoes______theforest.A.cross B.across C.through D.over 答案:1.flyto2.C8.Aprogramme'sintroductionhelpspeopledecidewhethertolistenornot.節(jié)目的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白有助于人們決定是否要聽(tīng)下去。[用法講解]introduction為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為introductions.Eg: Pleaseallowmeto makeanintroduction.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我做個(gè)介紹。[派生詞] introduce為動(dòng)詞，譯為“介紹”。 [常見(jiàn)搭配] introduceoneself 自我介紹 introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹某人Eg:Pleaseintroduceyourself.請(qǐng)你做一個(gè)自我介紹。PleaseintroducemetoMr.Wang.請(qǐng)把我介紹給王先生。whether為連詞，譯為“是否”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示對(duì)某一情況的不確定或疑問(wèn)。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“whether+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他+(ornot)”。Eg:Idon'tknowwhetherhehasarrived.我不知道他是否已經(jīng)到了。Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.我不知奧他到底來(lái)不來(lái)。[即學(xué)即用]1.Thiscourseisan____________(introduce)tocomputingscience.()2.--I'mnotsure______mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.--Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where 答案:1.introduction2.C9.Insomeurgentsituations,itmightbeokaytobreakcertainruleswithoutcausing..在一些緊急情況下，違反某些規(guī)則而不導(dǎo)致...是可以的。[用法講解]certain作形容詞，還可譯為“確定的、肯定的、必然的”。Eg:Thatweshouldstaytog