完形填空和閱讀理解-章末測試經(jīng)典1_第1頁
完形填空和閱讀理解-章末測試經(jīng)典1_第2頁
完形填空和閱讀理解-章末測試經(jīng)典1_第3頁
完形填空和閱讀理解-章末測試經(jīng)典1_第4頁
完形填空和閱讀理解-章末測試經(jīng)典1_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩11頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

完形填空和閱讀理解章末測試經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1.完形填空

Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbors.Theyseemtobequitekindpeople.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighborsthatIknew.Isatdownandcounted.Therewerenineneighbors,andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylived1

.

However,Idecidedtoaddonemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkwhenIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysgavemeasweetsmileandafriendlywave(揮手),2

Ihadnoideaaboutheraddress.

Mygiftideawastomakesmall3

basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbor'sfrontporches(門廊)thenightofChristmasEve.IkeptthelastoneforthefriendlyladybecauseIwasstillnotsureaboutwhereshelived.Itwas4

thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighborsreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebytothankme.

ThismorningIgotaThankyoucard.

Thecardsaid,“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofThomas.He5

onJanuary19,butheneverstopped6

abouthowniceitwasthathewasrememberedinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”

Iwasvery7

.Whyhesentacardtome?Ihadnoidea8

Thomaswasorthathehadbeenseriouslyill.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonThomas'porchbyaccident.IbelieveThomasneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeelsorrythattheniceladydidn'tgetabasketfromme,butIbelieveifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould9

me.

IfeelluckytohavehelpedThomasbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes10

inlifearebeautiful.1.A./B.toC.withD.in2.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because3.A.flowerB.FoodC.vegetableD.fruit4.A.clearlyB.maybeC.certainlyD.sure5.A.deadB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.hasdied6.A.talkB.talkedC.totalkD.talking7.A.nervousB.surprisedC.relaxedD.Excited8.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.Who9.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.tell10.A.giftsB.mistakesC.problemsD.questions【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文講述一個美麗的錯誤的故事。(1)句意:有9個鄰居,我也知道他們住在那個房子里。短語:livein住在……里面。故答案為D。(2)句意:她經(jīng)常給我一個甜蜜的微笑和友好的揮手,但是我不知道她的地址。A、but但是;B、so所以;C、unless除非;D、because因為,故答案為A。(3)句意:我的禮物是做一個小的果籃,在圣誕前夕放在鄰居家的前門廊上。A、flower花兒;B、Food食物;C、vegetable蔬菜;D、fruit水果。根據(jù)下文applesandstrawberries可知,故答案為D。(4)句意:那也許在我每天早上見到她的那個地方。A、clearly清楚地;B、maybe也許;C、certainly肯定;D、sure確信。根據(jù)句意,故答案為B。(5)句意:他在一月19日去世的。根據(jù)時間狀語可知用一般過去時,故答案為C。(6)句意:但是他從不停止談?wù)撛谒∑陂g是多么的好。stopdoing停止做某事,故答案為D。(7)句意:我非常驚訝,為什么他給我送一張卡片?A、nervous緊張的;B、surprised驚訝的;C、relaxed放松的;D、Excited興奮的。根據(jù)后一句可知,故答案為B。(8)句意:我不知道托馬斯是誰,也不知道他患了重病。A、where何地。B、when何時;C、what什么。D、Who誰。根據(jù)句意可知用who。故答案為D。(9)句意:但是我相信如果她知道發(fā)生了什么事,她會理解我的。A、understand理解;B、punish出版;C、stop停止;D、tell告訴。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(10)句意:這只是讓我進一步相信有時候生活中錯誤是美好的。A、gifts禮物;B、mistakes錯誤。C、problems問題;D、questions問題。根據(jù)上文可知,故答案為B?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。DearJenny,

How'sitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?

I'vebeenbacktoschool1nearlyfourweeks.I'mverygladtotellyouthatgreat2havetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we'reaskedto"clearourplates"whenhavingourmealsandsay3towasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedto4thefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe5theclassroom.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans(豆類)inour6time.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.MaybeI'llbeableto7yousomebeanswe'vegrownbyourselvesnexttime!What'smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon8wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I'moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopleto9thetrafficrules.

Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Pleasewritebacksoonandtell10moreaboutyourschool.Yours,WangWei1.A.inB.forC.on2.A.changesB.thingsC.interests3.A.yesB.helloC.no4.A.cleanB.payC.finish5.A.leaveB.reachC.open6.A.busyB.freeC.Happy7.A.plantB.buyC.post8.A.becauseB.whenC.so9.A.followB.makeC.break10.A.himB.herC.me【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是王偉寫給詹妮的一封信,介紹了這學(xué)期他們學(xué)校的一些變化,比如實行“光盤行動”、不浪費食物、隨時關(guān)燈、學(xué)習(xí)種植蔬菜、做志愿者服務(wù)社會等。(1)句意:我回到學(xué)校已經(jīng)接近四周的時間了。根據(jù)空格后面的nearlyfourweeks可知,要用介詞for,表示快到4個星期了。

故選B。(2)句意:我很高興告訴你這個學(xué)期我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化。A.changes變化,B.things事情,C.interests興趣,根據(jù)下文舉出的例子可知,學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化,故選A。(3)句意:首先我們被要求吃飯時要“光盤行動”,并且對浪費說“不”。A.yes是的,B.hello你好,C.no不,根據(jù)句意,其他幾項都不合適,故選C。(4)句意:現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點的食物。A.clean打掃,B.pay付款,C.

finish結(jié)束,引申為吃光,吃完,根據(jù)文中要實行光盤行動,所以要吃完自己點的食物,故選C。(5)句意:例如,當(dāng)我們離開教室時應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈。A.leave離開,B.reach到達,C.open打開,結(jié)合句意及選項的詞義,故選A。(6)句意:每個班給一個小花園,我們班決定在空閑時間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A.busy忙的,B.free空閑的,C.happy愉快的,只有在空閑時間才能去種一些東西,故選B。(7)句意:

或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A.plant種植,B.buy買,C.post郵寄,因為作者是在寫信,所以下次應(yīng)該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。(8)句意:還有,我們下午只有兩節(jié)課,所以我們有更多的時間進行課外活動。A.because因為

,B.when當(dāng)……時,C.so所以,這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,故選C。(9)句意:放學(xué)后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W(xué)校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A.follow遵守,B.make做,C.break打破,當(dāng)然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則,其他選項情理不通,故選A。(10)句意:請盡快回信告訴我更多你們學(xué)校的事情。A.him他,B.her她,C.me我,根據(jù)上下文及邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是給我回信,故選C?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。3.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldnotunderstandtheteacher's1.Evenwhentheteacherexplaineditagain,Donaldstillcouldnot2

it."Nevermind,"Donaldtoldhimself."I'mquitegoodatother3.I'llcheatinthemathexam,thenIwon'tbein4.""Mydesk-mateisbestatmath,"hethought,"andI'llbeableto5

hisanswers."Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsat6BrianSmith,whowasalwaysatthetopofthe7inmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedBrian'sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendoftheexam,theteacher8

thepapersandgraded(評分)them.Thenshesaid,"Well,boysandgirls,I'vedecidedtogivea9tothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It's10

formetodecidewhomIwillchoose,however,becausetwostudents,DonaldandBriangotthe11

grade.""Letthemshareit."oneoftheother12said."I'vethoughtaboutthat,"theteachersaid,"butI'vechosenBrian."Donaldwas13whenheheardthis.Hestoodupandsaid,"That'snotfair.""That's14"theteachersaid."However,Brian'sanswertoQuestion18was'Idon'tknow.'Yourswas"15

doI."1.A.examinationB.explanationC.decisionD.spelling2.A.understandB.knowC.hearD.listento3.A.sportsB.waysC.subjectsD.kinds4.A.surpriseB.hurryC.tearsD.trouble5.A.writedownB.copydownC.putonD.lookfor6.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.behindD.farfrom7.A.groupB.rowC.familyD.class8.A.threwB.hidC.collectedD.sold9.A.jobB.worryC.beatD.prize10.A.difficultB.impossibleC.possibleD.easy11.A.differentB.sameC.strangeD.interesting12.A.teachersB.playersC.studentsD.assistants13.A.angryB.excitedC.sadD.happy14.A.cleverB.sillyC.trueD.wrong15.A.EitherB.NeitherC.AnyD.So【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】本文說了Donald抄襲Brian的數(shù)學(xué)試卷的故事。(1)句意:他不能明白老師的解釋。A.examination考試,B.explanation解釋,C.decision決定,D.spelling拼寫。根據(jù)后文提到的

Evenwhentheteacherexplaineditagain,

可知,空缺處的意義為解釋,故選B。(2)句意:Donald仍然不能理解。A.understand理解,B.know知道,C.hear聽說,D.listento聽。根據(jù)前面提到老師講解,可知空缺處的意義為理解,填入understand,故選A。(3)句意:我可以在其他學(xué)科做的很好。A.sports運動,B.ways方式,C.subjects科目,D.kinds種類。根據(jù)后文提到

I'llcheatinthemathexam可知,空缺處的意義為科目,填入subjects,故選C。(4)句意:然后我不會麻煩。A.surprise驚訝,B.hurry匆忙,C.tears眼淚,D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前文提到的

I'llcheatinthemathexam可知他的數(shù)學(xué)不會有問題,填入trouble,故選D。(5)句意:然后我可以抄他的答案。A.writedown寫下,B.copydown復(fù)制,C.puton穿上,D.lookfor尋找。根據(jù)前文提到他的同桌數(shù)學(xué)好,可知他能夠抄他的答案,填入copydown,故選B。(6)句意:Donald坐在BrianSmith的附近。A.nextto鄰近,B.infrontof在……前面,C.behind在……后面,D.farfrom遠離。根據(jù)前面提到他要抄同桌的答案,可知他肯定坐在他同桌的旁邊,填入nextto,故選A。(7)句意:在數(shù)學(xué)方面總是班上第一名。A.group團隊,B.row排,C.family家庭,D.class班級。,根據(jù)前面提到thetopof,聯(lián)系句子的意思可知,他是班上第一名,填入class,故選D。(8)句意:老師收上了試卷。A.threw扔,B.hid躲避,C.collected搜集,D.sold銷售。根據(jù)前面提到他們考試,可知老師肯定收了試卷,填入collected,故選C。(9)句意:我決定給最高分的同學(xué)發(fā)一個獎。A.job工作,B.worry擔(dān)心,C.beat打敗,D.prize獎。根據(jù)常識可知,考了第一名肯定會得獎,填入prize,故選D。(10)句意:對我而言很難決定選誰。A.difficult難,B.impossible不可能,C.possible可能,D.easy容易的。根據(jù)后文提到兩個人拿了第一名,可知很難選擇,填入difficult,故選A。(11)句意:Donald和Brian得到了相同的分數(shù)。A.different不同的,B.same相同的,C.strange奇怪的,D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)前面提到很難做選擇,可知兩人拿了相同的分數(shù),填入same,故選B。(12)句意:其他的一個學(xué)生說。A.teachers老師,B.players玩家,C.students學(xué)生,D.assistants服務(wù)員。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該是其他同學(xué)建議分享,填入students,故選C。(13)句意:Donald很生氣。A.angry生氣的,B.excited興奮地,C.sad悲傷地,D.happy高興地。根據(jù)后文提到的他說不公平,可知他很生氣,填入angry,故選A。(14)句意:那是對的。A.clever聰明的,B.silly愚蠢的,C.true對的,D.wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)后文提到老師說兩人18題答案一樣,可知他抄襲了同學(xué)的,故選C。(15)句意:我也不會做。A.Either兩者之一,B.Neither兩者都不,C.Any任何,D.So因此。根據(jù)前面提到他的答案和Brian的答案一樣,可知他的答案也是不知道,填入Neither,故選B。【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。4.完形填空

IwasthetallestgirlinmyclasswhenIstartedschool.Itmademefeel1

andIbelievedthatIlookedveryfatandugly.Thesmallgirlswereseenassmarter,sotheyweremorepopularandgotmore2

fromteachers.Ibegantohatemyself3

notbeingsmallwhenIwassevenyearsold,andbyadulthood,Ifeltsadaboutmyappearance(外表).

Ididn'tdaretolookintothemirror4onedaymyfriendpulledmetothemirrortoletmeseethatIhadagoodfigure.It'struethatIwasingoodshape.ThenIdidsomethingkindfor5—Iboughtabeautifuldressformyself.Ifeltveryhappy!Ialwaysthoughtfollowingotherscouldmakememorepopular.Butit'shardtobehappywhenyoudon'tseeyourown6.

EachsmallkindnessIdidformyselfmademe7myselfmore.I'ddosomethinglovingandfeelhappier.Thatfocusonmyselfgrewintodeepself-love.

Todaymyself-loveisvery8

Ithashelpedmedevelopself-confidenceandhelpedme9

myselffromanunhappyschoolteachertoapopularwriter.NowIamseenasaverybeautifulwoman.

Pleasejoinmeintakingstepstodevelopself-love.Everylittlelovingactyoudoforyourselfhelpsyoubuild10.1.A.happyB.badC.goodD.hungry2.A.attentionB.homeworkC.stressD.help3.A.ofB.toC.forD.with4.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.until5.A.myselfB.himC.youD.her6.A.clothesB.needsC.fearsD.shoes7.A.doubtB.hateC.worryD.love8.A.weakB.littleC.strongD.strange9.A.changeB.teachC.enjoyD.leave10.A.healthB.self-loveC.dreamD.shape【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了作者感覺自己又胖又丑,很自卑,后來變得很自信的故事:小巧的女孩被認為更聰明,所以她們更受歡迎,得到了老師更多的關(guān)注;直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前,讓我看到我的身材很好。然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。我感到非常快樂!我一直認為跟隨別人會使我更受歡迎。但當(dāng)你看不到自己的需求時,你很難感到快樂。我的自愛幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信,并幫助我從一個不快樂的學(xué)校老師變成了一個受歡迎的作家?,F(xiàn)在我被視為一個非常漂亮的女人。(1)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:這讓我感覺很糟糕,我認為我看起來很胖很丑。A.happy高興的;B.bad壞的,糟糕的;C.good好的;D.hungry饑餓的;根據(jù)下文我認為自己又胖又丑可知感覺很糟,故答案為B。(2)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:小女孩被認為更聰明,所以她們更受歡迎,得到了老師更多的關(guān)注。A.attention注意力,關(guān)心;B.homework作業(yè);C.stress壓力;D.help幫助;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為A。(3)考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)我七歲的時候,我開始憎恨自己身材不小,根據(jù)句意和語境可知作者討厭自己是因為自己身材不夠嬌小,這里是表示原因的,for用來表示原因,故答案為C。(4)考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我不敢去照鏡子直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前,讓我看到我的身材很好。not...until直到……才;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為D。(5)考查人稱代詞交際語境理解。句意:然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。A.myself我自己;B.him他;C.you你;D.her她,她的;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為A。(6)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:但當(dāng)你看不到自己的需求時,你很難感到快樂。A.clothes衣服;B.needs需要,需求;C.fears恐懼,擔(dān)心;D.shoes鞋;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為B。(7)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我為自己所做的每一件小事都使我更愛自己。A.doubt懷疑;B.hate討厭;C.worry擔(dān)心;D.love愛;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為D。(8)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:今天我的愛是非常強烈的。A.weak虛弱的;B.little小的,少的;C.strong強壯的,強烈的;D.strange奇怪的;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為C。(9)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:它幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信,幫助我從一個不開心的學(xué)校老師變成了一個受歡迎的作家。A.change改變;B.teach教;C.enjoy享受,喜愛;D.leave離開;根據(jù)句意和語境可知這里是改變,故答案為A。(10)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:你為自己做的每一點點愛都有助于你建立自愛A.health健康;B.self-love自愛C.dream夢想;D.shape形狀;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為B。【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,主語考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空

ZhangLeiisahighlyskilled(技藝精湛的)doctor.Hewasborninalonely1village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getgoodeducation.However,ZhangLeiwas3,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,and4hislife.

WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei'sschool,shecouldn't5hereyes.Shewasshockedbythesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe6classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized7poorthepeoplewereineducation.Sheplannedto8asmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei9somenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanXuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe10tohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem11,HanXuesaidwithakindsmile,"AssoonasIseeyourlittle12,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!"Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost13

saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn'tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.

Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore14continuously.Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.15ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.1.A.forestB.seaC.mountainD.river2.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever3.A.simpleB.luckyC.popularD.common4.A.worriedB.understoodC.changedD.caught5.A.coverB.closeC.openD.believe6.A.brightB.newC.sameD.enjoyable7.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what8.A.handoutB.findoutC.hangoutD.comeout9.A.saidB.putC.playedD.made10.A.chanceB.changeC.exampleD.action11.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.carefully12.A.fingersB.headC.eyesD.ears13.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody14.A.decisionsB.progressC.discussionsD.plans15.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:分析在貧窮大山里的張磊,因為志愿者老師韓雪的激勵,變得努力學(xué)習(xí),上了大學(xué),成為了一名出色的醫(yī)生,張磊對老師一直懷著感恩之情。(1)句意:他出生在一個偏僻的山村里。A.forest森林;B.sea大海;C.mountain山脈;Driver河流。由文中"Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain."他們很少走出大山。故選C。(2)句意:他們幾乎得不到良好的教育。A.hardly幾乎不;B.usually通常;C.always一直,總是;D.ever永遠,曾經(jīng)。由文中"Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain."他們很少走出大山,故推測他們很少,幾乎不能得到很好的教育。故選A。(3)句意:然而,張磊很幸運,因為他不僅上了大學(xué),而且成為了一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。A.simple簡單的;B.lucky幸運的;C.popular流行的;D.common普通的。由文中上下文意思,Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.他們很少走出大山,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.而ZhangLei不但受到大學(xué)教育,而且還成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生,說明他是幸運的。故選B。(4)句意:一個叫韓雪的志愿者老師鼓勵他,改變了他的生活。A.worried擔(dān)憂;B.understood理解;C.changed改變;D.caught捕捉。由文中"Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim."那么什么讓他有這份幸運呢?一個名叫韓雪的志愿者老師激勵了他,后面可以推測出”改變了他的生活",比較符合原文意思,故選C。(5)句意:韓雪第一次進入張磊的學(xué)校時,她簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.cover覆蓋;B.close關(guān)閉;C.open打開;D.believe相信。由文中"Shewasshockedbythesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs"她被眼前的情形驚呆了:破爛的窗戶,又小又舊的桌椅。由"shocked"震驚的,震驚的。說明眼前的情形對韓雪來說很難以置信,故選D。(6)句意:更糟糕的是,不同年齡的學(xué)生在同一個教室里。

A.bright;明亮的B.new新的;C.same同樣的;D.enjoyable快樂的。由Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.學(xué)校里只有一間教室。可知前面不同年齡的學(xué)生是在同一間教室。故選C。(7)句意:

韓雪意識到人們的教育水平有多差。Ahow如何;Bwhen當(dāng)......時;C.where在......地方;Dwhat什么。由前面的Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.學(xué)校里只有一間教室。及后面poorthepeoplewereineducation這里的人在教育上的貧窮程度。形容poor的程度用連詞"how"而非"whatpoor",這里也沒有標(biāo)地點和時間的詞需要修飾,韓雪意識到了這里的人們在教育上的如何的貧窮。故選A。(8)句意:她計劃找到盡可能多的方法來幫助他們。A分發(fā);B找出;C掛出;D出現(xiàn)。由上文HanXuerealizedhowpoorthepeoplewereineducation.這樣的狀況,作為教師就會找出盡可能多的辦法幫助他們,故選B。(9)句意:有一天,韓雪在上課,張磊為了好玩,吵了幾聲。A.said說;B.put放;C.play演奏;播放D.made制造。由文中"somenoisesforfun"為了好玩。一些噪音,madenoises"制造噪音",固定短語,故選D。(10)句意:當(dāng)時韓雪決定好好利用這個機會來幫助他。A.機會chance;B.change變化;C.example例子;榜樣D.action行動。由下文AssoonasIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.可知這是利用這個機會,教育張磊,幫助他樹立人生目標(biāo)。故選A。(11)句意:韓雪仔細看了看,笑著說:“我一看到你的小指,我就知道你將來會成為一名技術(shù)高超的醫(yī)生。A.angrily憤怒地;B.傷心地sadly;C.神經(jīng)質(zhì)地,焦急地nervously;D.carefully仔細地。由HanXuesaidwithakindsmile韓雪面帶和藹的微笑說道,可知前面應(yīng)填carefully仔細地,故選D。

(12)句意:韓雪仔細看了看,笑著說:“我一看到你的小指,我就知道你將來會成為一名技術(shù)高超的醫(yī)生。A.fingers手指;B.head頭;C.eyes眼睛;D.ears耳朵。由前文ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.她走向張磊,讓他伸出他的手??芍獞?yīng)該看手指。故選A。(13)句意:聽到這個,張磊很驚訝,因為幾乎沒有人這樣說。A.everybody每個人;B.anybody任何人;C.nobody沒有人;D.somebody有人,某人。由上文

Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprised,可知以前從未說過這樣的話,故選C。(14)句意:此后,張磊更加努力學(xué)習(xí),取得了更大的進步。A.decision決定;B.progress進步;C.discussions討論;D.plans計劃。由下文Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.可知他一定取得進步。makeprogress。故選B。(15)句意:A.Whatever無論什么;B.Whenever無論何時;C.Whoever無論誰;D.However然而,可是。由文中healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher他一直對他的志愿者老師表達感謝。根據(jù)句意,無論何時他談?wù)撍纳?,符合文意。故選B?!军c評】考查完形填空。需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系下文和固定短語和固定搭配。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。B

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.

Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?

☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover(復(fù)習(xí))mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Askforhelp

Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.(1)Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Seven(2)Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A.

youshouldtrytofinditout

B.

youcan'taskforhelpC.

youdon'tneedtothinkofways

D.

youcansitthereworrying(3)Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.A.

Whyaregradesimportant?

B.

Whatdogradesmeantome?C.

HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

D.

Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對煩惱的三種方法,一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問題,二是想辦法讓情況變得更好,三是請求幫助。⑴細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述,可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對煩惱的方法。故選B。⑵細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述,可知當(dāng)你不知道自己的煩惱是什么時,不要去請求幫助。故選A。⑶細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個問題★,可知不包括選項D?!军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力,答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。7.閱讀理解

Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.

AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.

Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.(1)Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably

atthattime.A.

amiddleschoolstudent

B.

aprimaryschoolstudentC.

amiddleschoolteacher

D.

aprimaryschoolteacher(2)Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain?A.

Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.B.

Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.C.

Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.D.

Becausehishearingwasverypoor.(3)Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,

.A.

themanbecamerich

B.

themancouldproduceicecreamC.

themancoulddrive

D.

themanrealizedhisdream(4)What'sthebesttitleforthisstory?A.

Agreatman

B.

Smallactsofbiglove

C.

Akindofcharity

D.

Mydream【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:通過作者在上中學(xué)免費領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事,給我們講述了一個大道理:小行動大愛。(1)邏輯推理題,根據(jù)

Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.

可知作者是一個中學(xué)生,故答案是A。(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知,作者對于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信,故答案是A。???????(3)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知,在媽媽的幫助下,作者實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想,故答案是D。???????(4)標(biāo)題判斷題,根據(jù)

Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.

可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是:小行動大愛,故答案是B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案;邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境,有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實;標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心,凝練句式得出結(jié)論。8.閱讀理解

EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino(拉丁美洲的)neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny(亮閃閃的)house.Butthehouseissmallandold.

ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots(根)willalwaysbeLatino.

Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked(擠塞的)intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.

ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures(冒險)together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.(1)WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?A.

Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.B.

Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.C.

SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.D.

Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.(2)WheredoesEsperanzalive?A.

InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.B.

InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.C.

Inanewandshinyhouse.D.

Inasmallanddangeroushouse.(3)Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.A.

manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousB.

MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettableC.

inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglishD.

inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness(4)Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.

hardtoagree

B.

hardtobelieve

C.

hardtomove

D.

hardtohaveacorrectidea(5)Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto______________.A.

aperson'sexperienceB.

aperson'sfriendsC.

aplacenamedMangoStreetD.

loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū),房子又小又舊,及其危險困難的生活。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜歡其他女孩做的不舒服的事情,故選A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的舊的,住在MangoStreet的后面,故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是危險和困難的,故選A。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一樣,她不得不快速成長,所以卡在了女孩和婦女間,即很難移動,即hardtomove,故選C。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū),房子又小又舊,及其危險困難的生活。即個人經(jīng)歷的介紹,故選A?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9.閱讀理解

OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,a

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論