2025年9月—11月浙江省各地市高三英語一模閱讀理解七選五二次學案學生版Passage1【杭州市高三年級教學質量檢測】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數難度杭州市一模人與自我議論文270+58中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theadultsinyourlifeplayanimportantroleinshapingthepersonyouare.Throughtheirencouragementandguidance,theyhelpyoutoflourish,learn,andgrow.____36____Theremightalsobetimeswhenyourrelationshipesunderextrapressure.Atthesemoments,it’shardnottofocusoneverythingthey’redoing‘wrong’,buttherearewaystoresetandremindyourselfofwhatyouvalueaboutthem.●Keeptalking.It’seasytolockyourselfawaywhenyou’reupsetwithyourparentsorafteranargument.It’snormalforhealthyrelationshipstobreakdownoccasionally.____37____Thekeytomunicatingwellistobeopenaboutyourfeelingsbuttrynottouseyourwordstowoundorpunish.●Whyappreciationmatters.Lifeisn’talwayseasy.Butbylookingforthingstofeelgratefulfor,youcanreflectonthepositivesinlife,eveninthetoughesttimes.____38____Buildinganattitudeofgratitudetakestimeandpractice.Bynoticingallthegoodthatyourparentsdowillnotonlybuildandimproverelationships,butcreateapositivecycle,whereeveryonefeelsthattheireffortsareacknowledged.●____39____Itmightalsohelptokeepinmindthateventhoughtheadultsinyourlifecanseemallknowing,they’reactuallyjustordinarypeoplewithstrengthsandweaknesses.____40____Often,they’reonlytryingtoprotectandguideyou.Thiscanfeelannoyingwhenyouwanttoleadyourownlifeandmakeyourownchoices.Butgoodmunicationisaboutpromiseandcantakeabitofpractice.Rememberthatyourparentsarelearning,too!A.That’snottosaythisiseasy.B.Growtogetherwithyourparents.C.Parentsalwayshavethefinalsay.D.Showingappreciationdoesn’trequiregreatefforts.E.Thechancesare,yourparentsaredoingtheirbest.F.It’sthemakingupandrepairingpartthat’simportant.G.Sometimes,though,youmightforgetyourappreciationforthem.重點單詞________v.塑造，使成形________n.鼓勵，激勵________n.指導，引導________v.茁壯成長，蓬勃發(fā)展________n.壓力，壓迫________v.使受傷，傷害________n.感激，感恩________adj.積極的，正面的________v.承認，認可________n.妥協(xié)，讓步熟詞生義breakdown熟義：v.出故障；分解；文章義：v.________（指關系破裂）makeup熟義：v.組成；化妝；文章義：v.________（指和好，彌補）allknowing熟義：adj.無所不知的（字面義）；文章義：adj.________（此處指“看似無所不能的”）lead熟義：v.帶領；領導；文章義：v.________（固定搭配：leadone’sownlife主導自己的生活）派生詞encouragev.鼓勵→________n.鼓勵，激勵guidev.指導→________n.指導，引導gratefuladj.感激的→________n.感激，感恩positiveadj.積極的→________n.積極面；正數acknowledgev.承認→________n.承認，認可promisev.妥協(xié)→________n.妥協(xié)，讓步合成詞extrapressuren.________（額外壓力）healthyrelationshipsn.________（健康的關系）positivecyclen.________（積極循環(huán)）ordinarypeoplen.________（普通人）重點短語playanimportantrolein________________shapethepersonyouare________________throughencouragementandguidance________________eunderextrapressure________________lockyourselfaway________________beupsetwith________________breakdown(relationships)________________municatewell________________beopenaboutfeelings________________feelgratefulfor________________reflectonthepositives________________buildanattitudeofgratitude________________acknowledgeone’sefforts________________allknowingadj.________________leadone’sownlife________________makeone’sownchoices________________takeabitofpractice________________長難句分析Throughtheirencouragementandguidance,theyhelpyoutoflourish,learn,andgrow.Theremightalsobetimeswhenyourrelationshipesunderextrapressure.分析：第一句是簡單句，Throughtheirencouragementandguidance是________，作方式狀語；they是主語，help是謂語，you是賓語，toflourish,learn,andgrow是________，補充說明help的內容。第二句是復合句，Theremightalsobetimes是主句，whenyourrelationshipesunderextrapressure是________，修飾先行詞times。句意：通過他們的鼓勵和指導，他們幫助你茁壯成長、學習和成長。也可能有這樣的時候，你們的關系面臨額外的壓力。build...butcreate...allthegoodthatyourparentsdowillnotonlybuildandimproverelationships,butcreateapositivecycle,whereeveryonefeelsthattheireffortsareacknowledged.分析：本句是復合句。Bynoticingallthegoodthatyourparentsdo是________，作方式狀語，其中thatyourparentsdo是________，修飾thegood；willnotonlybuild...butcreate...是并列謂語，relationships和apositivecycle是并列賓語；whereeveryonefeelsthattheireffortsareacknowledged是________，修飾apositivecycle，其中thattheireffortsareacknowledged是賓語從句。句意：關注父母所做的一切好事，不僅能建立和改善關系，還能創(chuàng)造一個積極的循環(huán)，在這個循環(huán)中，每個人都覺得自己的努力得到了認可。Passage2【臺州市2026屆高三第一次教學質量評估】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數難度臺州市一模人與自我議論文341+69中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Don’tRushThroughBooksIlovebooks.Ilovereading.IdoitasmuchasIcan.Itellpeopletheyshoulddothesame.ButwhenIhearthatpeopleareusingappstotrytoreadmoreinlesstime,Ijustshakemyhead.Guys,you’redoingitwrongReadingislikeeating,dating,andtravelling.Thewholepointisthatit’spleasurableandmeaningful.

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Unfortunately,readingalwaysfallsvictimtoseekingproductivityshortcuts.Peoplemayrushthroughbooksoverdinnertabletosavetenminutesbutwillinglyflyacrossthecountryforathreedayconferencewherenothinggetsacplished.Actually,suchanacttendstobepennywiseandpoundfoolish.

37

Simplyput:Youdon’tneedtosqueezereadingintotheinbetweenmomentsofyourlife;youneedtosqueezeoutthenonessentialsandmakereading,andreadingwell,thepriority.Onceonaflight,Iwassurroundedbybusinessmen—thetypeofpeoplewhowouldsaythingslike“I’mtoobusytoread”.Andwhatweretheydoingonthisflight?Watchingvideos,texting,orchatting.Iwastheonlyonereading.Intwoandahalfhours,Igotallthewaythroughthebook.Butitwasn’tfinishingabookthatmattered.

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Thebookwasaboutaman’sattempttoretractCoronado’sexpeditiononhorseback.Iwastransportedfromthatplanetothedesert.Iwasfullyengaged.Wehavetoremember:wedon’tgetaprizeattheendoflifeforhavingrushedthroughasmanybooksaspossible.Remember:qualityoverquantity.Always.

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Thetimeyouspendreadingthem,thetimeyoucarvedoutandgavetotheprocess—that’swhatyou’llrememberattheendofyourlife.Thatistheprize.

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Theydon’tfititinbetweenothertasks—theymakeitthepriority.Andfromthat,everythingfollows:themoreyouread,thebetteryouget,andthemoreyouwanttoread.Theydon’trush.Theysavor.Andsoshouldyou.

A.Itwasthosequiet,reflectivehours.B.You’renotsupposedtorushthroughit.C.Nevermissthechancetowintheprize.D.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouendupreading.E.Allgreatreadersshareonerule:theyvaluereading.F.WhenIamreading,Ifeellikesomeoneelseunderstandsme.G.Whatreallyneedschangingisnotreadingspeedbutdailypriorities.重點單詞________adj.愉悅的，令人愉快的________adj.有意義的________n.犧牲品，受害者________n.效率，生產力________adj.明智的，聰明的________v.擠壓，塞進________adj.非必要的________v.撤回，追溯________n.探險，遠征________v.品味，細品熟詞生義fallvictimto熟義：成為……的受害者；文章義：v.________（淪為……的犧牲品）pennywiseandpoundfoolish熟義：小事聰明大事糊涂（習語）；文章義：adj.________（此處指“本末倒置的”）carveout熟義：開辟（事業(yè)等）；文章義：v.________（此處指“特意留出時間”）follow熟義：v.跟隨；文章義：v.________（此處指“隨之而來”）派生詞pleasev.使高興→________adj.愉悅的；________n.快樂producev.生產→________n.生產力；________adj.多產的essentialadj.必要的→________adj.非必要的（反義詞）engagev.使參與；吸引→________adj.投入的；________n.參與prioritizev.優(yōu)先考慮→________n.優(yōu)先事項savorv.品味→________n.品味；樂趣合成詞inbetweenmomentsn.________（碎片化時間）threedayconferencen.________（為期三天的會議）horsebackexpeditionn.________（騎馬探險）qualityoverquantityn.________（質量勝于數量）重點短語rushthrough________________asmuchasIcan________________fallvictimto________________productivityshortcuts________________pennywiseandpoundfoolish________________squeezeinto________________inbetweenmoments________________squeezeout________________carveouttime________________befullyengaged________________qualityoverquantity________________attheendoflife________________fitinbetween________________savorthereading________________長難句分析ButwhenIhearthatpeopleareusingappstotrytoreadmoreinlesstime,Ijustshakemyhead.分析：本句是復合句。whenIhear...是________，作時間狀語；I是主句主語，shake是謂語，myhead是賓語；thatpeopleareusingappstotrytoreadmoreinlesstime是________，作hear的賓語，其中totrytoreadmoreinlesstime是________，表目的。句意：但當我聽到人們用APP試圖在更少時間里讀更多書時，我只是搖搖頭。Thetimeyouspendreadingthem,thetimeyoucarvedoutandgavetotheprocess—that’swhatyou’llrememberattheendofyourlife.分析：本句是主系表結構。Thetimeyouspendreadingthem和thetimeyoucarvedoutandgavetotheprocess是并列的________，作主語，兩個time后均接省略關系代詞的________；that是形式主語（代指前文并列主語），is是系動詞；whatyou’llrememberattheendofyourlife是________，作表語。句意：你花在閱讀上的時間，你特意留出并投入到這個過程中的時間——那才是你生命盡頭會記得的東西。Passage3【11月紹興市高考科目診斷性考試】七選五話題體裁詞數難度紹興市一模人與自我說明文261+62中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withsomanygymsaround,findingasatisfyingonecanbeatoughsearch.___36___Theidealgymneedsequipmentandclassesthatyou’llconsistentlyusetomakeitaworthwhileinvestment.Tohelpmakethisprocessabiteasiertonavigate,here’saguideforyou.___37___Oneofthefirstthingsyou’llnoticeistheoverallatmosphereofthespace.Isitfriendlywiththefrontdeskwelingyouin?Isthespaceopentofitnessenthusiastsofallabilityandtraininglevels?Thesearethethingstogetasenseof,becauseyou’llwantonethatisacceptingofyouwhetherornotyouareafitnessexpert.FitnessStartswithCleanlinessandMaintenance.Thecleanlinessandmaintenanceofagymisthemostimportantaspecttolookforinthevenue.Thisincludesallareasofthegym.Aremachinesandweightliftingequipmentcleaneddownaftereachuse,atleastonceaday?___38__Agymthatprioritizescleanlinessismorelikelytobeconcernedabouttheoverallhealthofitsmembers.BudgetFriendlyMembershipmatters.Lookingforgymmembershipdealsthatfityourbudgetiscrucial.Someofthebestdealsavailableongymsmayewiththeconditionthatyouhavetosignupforaminimumnumberofmonthsorattendaspecificnumberofclasses,butthesemayalsoeatapromotionalprice.___39__Agoodgymisaplacewithaculturethatfitswhoyouare.___40___Remember,it’sjustamatteroftrialanderrortofindtherightfit.A.Keepaneyeoutforthem.B.Varietyfuelsfitnessprogress.C.Gymatmosphereaffectsmotivation.D.Italsohelpsyoubothemotionallyandphysically.E.It’snotjustaboutfindingagymthatisaffordable.F.Doesitfeellikeaplacewhereyouwon’tbeaccepted?G.Isthelockerroomareacleanandfeelslikeyou’reathome?重點單詞________adj.令人滿意的________n.投資________n.氛圍，氣氛________n.愛好者，熱衷者________n.清潔，潔凈________n.維護，保養(yǎng)________adj.預算友好的________n.會員資格________adj.促銷的，優(yōu)惠的________n.文化熟詞生義tough熟義：adj.困難的；堅韌的；文章義：adj.________（此處指“棘手的，不易的”）navigate熟義：v.航行；導航；文章義：v.________（此處指“應對，處理”）venue熟義：n.舉辦場所（如會議、活動）；文章義：n.________（此處指“場地，場所”，特指健身房）signup熟義：v.報名，注冊；文章義：v.________（此處指“簽約，辦理（會員）”）派生詞satisfyv.使?jié)M意→________adj.令人滿意的；________n.滿意investv.投資→________n.投資；________adj.投資的maintainv.維護；維持→________n.維護，保養(yǎng)；________adj.可維護的budgetn.預算→________adj.預算友好的promotev.促進；促銷→________adj.促銷的；________n.促銷fitv.適合；adj.合適的→________n.合適的人/物合成詞weightliftingequipmentn.________（舉重設備）lockerroomn.________（更衣室）membershipdealsn.________（會員優(yōu)惠）trialanderrorn.________（試錯法）重點短語atoughsearch________________worthwhileinvestment________________navigatetheprocess________________overallatmosphere________________fitnessenthusiasts________________traininglevels________________cleanlinessandmaintenance________________weightliftingequipment________________budgetfriendlymembership________________signupfor________________minimumnumberof________________promotionalprice________________fitwhoyouare________________trialanderror________________長難句分析Theidealgymneedsequipmentandclassesthatyou’llconsistentlyusetomakeitaworthwhileinvestment.分析：本句是主謂賓結構。Theidealgym是主語，needs是謂語，equipmentandclasses是并列賓語；thatyou’llconsistentlyuse是________，修飾equipmentandclasses；tomakeitaworthwhileinvestment是________，表目的，其中it指代“加入理想健身房”這件事。句意：理想的健身房需要你會持續(xù)使用的設備和課程，這樣才能讓它成為一項有價值的投資。Someofthebestdealsavailableongymsmayewiththeconditionthatyouhavetosignupforaminimumnumberofmonthsorattendaspecificnumberofclasses,butthesemayalsoeatapromotionalprice.分析：本句是并列復合句，由but連接兩個分句。前一分句中，Someofthebestdealsavailableongyms是主語，mayewith是謂語，thecondition是賓語；thatyouhaveto...classes是________，修飾thecondition。后一分句中，these指代前文的“deals”，mayeat是謂語，apromotionalprice是賓語。句意：一些健身房最劃算的優(yōu)惠可能附帶條件——你必須簽約至少幾個月或參加特定數量的課程，但這些優(yōu)惠也可能以促銷價提供。Passage4【寧波市2025學年第一學期高考模擬考試】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數難度寧波市一模人與自然議論文252+65中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asourdogsentertheirgoldenyears,whattheyneedfortheircontinuedfortandhappinesswillchange.____36____Itinvolvesaprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobility,andemotionalwellbeing.It’simportanttostayontopoftheirhealthwithregularvetcheckupstohelpdetectanyagerelatedissuesearlyon.Thisway,conditionssuchasjointpainormentaldeclinecanbemanagedeffectively,ensuringyourseniordogisgettingthecaretheyneed.Remembertokeepacloseeyeontheirbehavior.____37____Asyourdogages,theirnutritionalneedswillchange,too.It’sessentialtochangetheirdietandmonitortheirweighttopreventanyobesityrelatedhealthissues.____38____Alsoconsidergivingsupplementssuchasamultivitaminwhichincludesjointsupportingingredients,aswellashealthyfatswhichhelpimprovebrainfunctionandsupporthealthyskin.Yourdogmightnotbeaslivelyastheyoncewere,soadjustingtheirexerciseroutinemakessense.____39____Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideallroundexercisetomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.____40____Spendqualitytimewithyourseniordog,engaginginactivitiestheylove.Yourpanionshipisinvaluabletothem.Withathoughtfulapproachtotheirneeds,youcanensurethatyourloyalpanionenjoystheirlateryearswithdignity,fort,andthelovetheydeserve.Remember,you’renotaloneinthis.Getintouchwithyourvetorfellowpetparentsifyouneedadviceorsupport.A.Choosehighqualityseniordogfood.B.Butpreventivecareisbetterthantreatment.C.Anysmallrelevantshiftsareoftenthefirstclues.D.Emotionalwellbeingshouldnotbeoverlooked.E.Thinkgentlewalksinsteadofintensefetchsessions.F.Don’tforgettorewardthemwiththeirfavoritetreatsafterexercise.G.Takingcareofyourseniordoggoesbeyondregularwalksandmeals.重點單詞________adj.的，晚年的________adj.綜合的，全面的________n.行動能力，機動性________n.獸醫(yī)________n.關節(jié)________n.營養(yǎng)________n.肥胖________n.補充劑________adj.全面的，全方位的________n.陪伴熟詞生義stayontopof熟義：掌握，了解最新情況；文章義：v.________（此處指“密切關注，做好……的管理”）detect熟義：v.探測，察覺（細微變化）；文章義：v.________（此處指“發(fā)現，檢出”）shifts熟義：n.輪班；v.轉移；文章義：n.________（此處指“變化，變動”）invaluable熟義：adj.極寶貴的（=priceless）；文章義：adj.________（此處指“不可或缺的，非常重要的”）派生詞fortn.舒適→________adj.舒適的；________v.安慰prehensiveadj.綜合的→________n.綜合，全面性mobileadj.可移動的→________n.行動能力；機動性nutriadj.營養(yǎng)的（詞根）→________n.營養(yǎng)；________adj.有營養(yǎng)的flexadj.靈活的→________n.靈活性；柔韌性panionn.同伴→________v.陪伴；________n.陪伴合成詞goldenyearsn.________（晚年，歲月）vetcheckupsn.________（獸醫(yī)檢查）agerelatedissuesn.________（與年齡相關的問題）jointsupportingingredientsn.________（關節(jié)養(yǎng)護成分）重點短語entertheirgoldenyears________________continuedfortandhappiness________________prehensiveapproach________________stayontopoftheirhealth________________regularvetcheckups________________agerelatedissues________________jointpain________________mentaldecline________________nutritionalneeds________________obesityrelatedhealthissues________________jointsupportingingredients________________exerciseroutine________________allroundexercise________________musclemass________________qualitytime________________長難句分析Itinvolvesaprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobility,andemotionalwellbeing.分析：本句是主謂賓結構。It是主語（指代“照顧老年犬”），involves是謂語，aprehensiveapproach是賓語；thatcoverstheirchanging...wellbeing是________，修飾approach，其中health,mobility,emotionalwellbeing是并列賓語。句意：這需要一種綜合方法，涵蓋它們不斷變化的健康狀況、行動能力和情感福祉。Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideallroundexercisetomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.分析：本句是復合句。Activitieslikeswimming是主語，are是系動詞，great是表語；astheyprovide...bones是________，表原因；其中tomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibility是________，表目的；withoutputtingstressontheiroldbones是________，表伴隨。句意：像游泳這樣的活動也很棒，因為它們能提供全方位的鍛煉，維持肌肉量和關節(jié)靈活性，同時不會給它們年老的骨骼帶來壓力。Passage5【金華十校2025年11月高三模擬考試】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數難度金華十校人與自然說明文289+70中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aleaderissomeonewhoinspirespositivechangebyempoweringthosearoundthem.____36____Effectivemunicationisvitaltogaintrust,align(統(tǒng)一)effortsinthepursuitofgoals,andinspirepositivechange.Herearesomemunicationskillsyouneed.ActiveListeningEffectiveleadersknowwhentheyneedtotalkand,moreimportantly,whentheyneedtolisten.Showthatyoucarebyaskingforemployees’opinions,ideas,andfeedback.____37____Posequestions,invitethemtoexplainindetail,andtakenotes.Keepyourfocusontheemployeesandwhatthey’resaying.Clarity____38____Definethedesiredresultofaprojectorstrategicinitiativeandbeclearaboutwhatyouwanttoseeachievedbytheendofeachmilestone.Ifgoalsaren’tbeingmet,trysimplifyingyourmessagefurtheroraskhowyoucanprovideadditionalclarityorhelp.Themoreclearyouare,thelessconfusiontherewillbe.Empathy(共情)Empathyhasbeenrankedthetopleadershipskillneededforsuccess.Thebetteryougetatacknowledgingandunderstandingemployees’feelings,themoreheardandvaluedthey’llfeel.Inarecentsurvey,96percentofrespondentssaiditwasimportantfortheiremployerstodemonstrateempathy.____39____Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmunicationandbuildastrongerandmoreproductiveculture,practicerespondingwithempathy.OpenBodyLanguagemunicationisn’tjustwhatyousay;it’showyoucarryyourself.Ninetythreepercentofmunication'simpactesfromnonverballanguage,accordingtoexecutivecoachDarlenePrice.Toensureyou’reconveyingtherightmessage,focusonyourbodylanguage.Ifyou’retryingtoinspiresomeone,talkingwithafurrowedbrow(皺眉)isn’tgoingtosendtherightmessage.____40____A.Identifyyourmunicationstyle.B.Yetnineintenclaimeditremainsundervalued.C.Themostpowerfultoolfordoingsoismunication.D.Whenmunicatingwithemployees,speakinspecifics.E.Andwhentheydoshare,activelyengageintheconversation.F.Yourtoneofvoiceequallyshapestheperceptionofyourmessage.G.Instead,makeeyecontactandflashagenuinesmiletoconveywarmthandtrust.重點單詞________adj.的，晚年的________adj.綜合的，全面的________n.行動能力，機動性________n.獸醫(yī)________n.關節(jié)________n.營養(yǎng)________n.肥胖________n.補充劑________adj.全面的，全方位的________n.陪伴熟詞生義stayontopof熟義：掌握，了解最新情況；文章義：v.________（此處指“密切關注，做好……的管理”）detect熟義：v.探測，察覺（細微變化）；文章義：v.________（此處指“發(fā)現，檢出”）shifts熟義：n.輪班；v.轉移；文章義：n.________（此處指“變化，變動”）invaluable熟義：adj.極寶貴的（=priceless）；文章義：adj.________（此處指“不可或缺的，非常重要的”）派生詞fortn.舒適→________adj.舒適的；________v.安慰prehensiveadj.綜合的→________n.綜合，全面性mobileadj.可移動的→________n.行動能力；機動性nutriadj.營養(yǎng)的（詞根）→________n.營養(yǎng)；________adj.有營養(yǎng)的flexadj.靈活的→________n.靈活性；柔韌性panionn.同伴→________v.陪伴；________n.陪伴合成詞goldenyearsn.________（晚年，歲月）vetcheckupsn.________（獸醫(yī)檢查）agerelatedissuesn.________（與年齡相關的問題）jointsupportingingredientsn.________（關節(jié)養(yǎng)護成分）重點短語entertheirgoldenyears________________continuedfortandhappiness________________prehensiveapproach________________stayontopoftheirhealth________________regularvetcheckups________________agerelatedissues________________jointpain________________mentaldecline________________nutritionalneeds________________obesityrelatedhealthissues________________jointsupportingingredients________________exerciseroutine________________allroundexercise________________musclemass________________qualitytime________________長難句分析Itinvolvesaprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobility,andemotionalwellbeing.分析：本句是主謂賓結構。It是主語（指代“照顧老年犬”），involves是謂語，aprehensiveapproach是賓語；thatcoverstheirchanging...wellbeing是________，修飾approach，其中health,mobility,emotionalwellbeing是并列賓語。句意：這需要一種綜合方法，涵蓋它們不斷變化的健康狀況、行動能力和情感福祉。Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideallroundexercisetomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.分析：本句是復合句。Activitieslikeswimming是主語，are是系動詞，great是表語；astheyprovide...bones是________，表原因；其中tomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibility是________，表目的；withoutputtingstressontheiroldbones是________，表伴隨。句意：像游泳這樣的活動也很棒，因為它們能提供全方位的鍛煉，維持肌肉量和關節(jié)靈活性，同時不會給它們年老的骨骼帶來壓力。Passage6【嘉興市一中2026年11月高三模擬考試】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數難度嘉興市一中人與社會說明文226+61中等根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intoday’sfastpaceddigitalworld,electronicwaste,orewaste,hasbeeasignificantenvironmentalconcern.AccordingtotheGlobalEwasteStatisticsPartnership(GESP),arecord53.6milliontonnesofewastewasproducedgloballyin2019,increasing21%injustfiveyears.By2050,thevolumeofewastecouldtop120milliontonnesannually.____36____Theimproperdisposalofitposesseriousthreatstotheenvironmentandhumanhealthbecauseofthepresenceofharmfulmaterialssuchasleadandmercury.____37____Itisduetotheirrapidlydevelopingbodies,includingtheirrespiratory(呼吸的),immuneandcentralnervoussystems.Luckily,manycountriesareturningtotackletheewastechallenges.Theymittospecializinginrefurbishing(翻新)electronics,makingthemavailabletoconsumersatalowercost.____38____Bydoingso,valuablematerialssuchasgold,silver,andcoppercanbeextractedfromelectronicdevices,reducingtheneedforminingnewresources.Meanwhile,individualscanalsocontributetoewastedisposalbybeingmindfuloftheirelectronicconsumption.____39____Supportelectronicmanufacturersmittedtogreentechnologiesaimingforasustainablecycleofproduction.Additionally,toensurethesafeandsecuredisposalofallsensitiveinformation,prioritizingdatasecurityinewastedisposalisnecessary.____40____Doremembertoreducetheenvironmentalimpactsofelectronicproductsandshareagreenerandmoresustainablefuture.A.Itiseverysmallactionthatcounts.B.Preventionandmanagementareneeded.C.Recyclingeffortshavealsobeeakeyponent.D.Thisincludesbuyingqualityproductsthatlastlonger.E.Childrenandpregnantwomenareespeciallyvulnerable.F.However,currentlyonly17.4%ofitisrecycledresponsibly.G.Onlyasmallpercentageofewastehasbeenrecycledglobally.重點單詞________adj.快節(jié)奏的________n.電子垃圾________adj.重大的，顯著的________n.產量，體積________v.處理，處置________n.鉛________n.汞，水銀________v.應對，處理________v.提取，提煉________adj.敏感的熟詞生義top熟義：n.頂部；adj.最高的；文章義：v.________（此處指“達到，超過”）pose熟義：v.擺姿勢；n.姿勢；文章義：v.________（此處指“造成，帶來”）ponent熟義：n.組成部分，成分；文章義：n.________（此處指“環(huán)節(jié)，舉措”）mindful熟義：adj.留心的，注意的；文章義：adj.________（此處指“理性的，有意識的”）派生詞significancen.重要性→________adj.重大的；顯著的producev.生產→________n.產量；產品disposev.處理→________n.處理，處置developv.發(fā)展→________adj.發(fā)展中的；________n.發(fā)展extractv.提取→________n.提取；提取物sustainv.維持→________adj.可持續(xù)的；________n.可持續(xù)性合成詞fastpacedadj.________（快節(jié)奏的）electronicwasten.________（電子垃圾）harmfulmaterialsn.________（有害物質）greentechnologiesn.________（綠色技術）重點短語fastpaceddigitalworld________________environmentalconcern________________arecord...tonnesof________________improperdisposal________________posethreatsto________________respiratorysystem________________immunesystem________________centralnervoussystem________________tacklethechallenges________________specializein________________extractfrom________________miningnewresources________________electronicconsumption________________sustainablecycle________________sensitiveinformation________________長難句分析AccordingtotheGlobalEwasteStatisticsPartnership(GESP),arecord53.6milliontonnesofewastewasproducedgloballyin2019,increasing21%injustfiveyears.分析：本句是簡單句。AccordingtotheGlobalEwasteStatisticsPartnership(GESP)是________，作狀語；arecord53.6milliontonnesofewaste是主語，wasproduced是謂語，globally和in2019是狀語；increasing21%injustfiveyears是________，補充說明ewaste產量的增長情況。句意：根據全球電子垃圾統(tǒng)計伙伴關系（GESP）的數據，2019年全球產生了創(chuàng)紀錄的5360萬噸電子垃圾，僅五年內就增長了21%。Theymittospecializinginrefurbishingelectronics,makingthemavailabletoconsumersatalowercost.分析：本句是簡單句。They是主語，mitto是謂語，specializinginrefurbishingelectronics是賓語（mitto中to為介詞，后接動名詞）；makingthemavailabletoconsumersatalowercost是________，補充說明“翻新電子設備”帶來的結果，其中them指代electronics。句意：他們致力于專門翻新電子設備，使其以更低的價格提供給消費者。Passage7【浙東北縣域名校發(fā)展聯盟(ZDB)11月診斷測試】命題分析七選五話題體裁詞數難度浙東北聯盟人與自然說明文305+71中等根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoApologizetoaCatOhno.You’vedonesomethingtodeeplyoffendyourcat,andnowitwon’tevenletyouenearit.___36___Thefollowingwillshowyounotonlyhowtoapologizetoyourcat,butitwillalsoshowyouhowtodoitsafely,sothatyoudon’tgetscratched.Determinetheoffense.Whatdidyoudotomakeyourcatsomadatyou?Didyoumakefunofher?Steponitstail?Ordidyoutakeitsspotonthecouch?Knowingwhatyoudidwrongwillhelpyoudecidehowtoapproachyourcat.___37___Chooseagoodtimetoapologize.Ifyourcatisvisiblyangry,youwillneedtogiveitsometimebeforeyoutrytoapproachitandapologize;approachingtoosoonmayresultingettingscratched.Trynottowaittoolongtoapologize,however.___38___Youcanalsoapproachafrightenedcat,butdosowithcaution.Ifyourcatkeepsrunningawayfromyou,considerleavingbehindasmalltreatinaplaceitcanfind.Thiswillletitknowthatyouaresorryandstillcareaboutit.Walkslowlytoyourcat.Ifyourcatrunsawayfromyou,itmaybestillbeangry,upset,orfrightened.Donotchaseafteryourcat.Instead,tryagainafewminuteslater.___39___Havingacattreatreadymayalsoassureyourcat.___4