下關(guān)一中教育集團(tuán)2024~2025學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上學(xué)期段考(一)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanfetch?A.Acarrot.B.Ahat.C.Arabbit.2.WhatdoesAnnthinkofbikingtowork?A.It’stiring.B.It’senvironment-friendly.C.It’scomfortable.3.HowwillEddyspendhisholiday?A.Goingonatrip.B.Learningtodance.C.Stayingwithhisgrandparents.4.Whereisprobablythewomannow?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThereasonswhyJunoquit.B.Thewoman’scompany.C.Theman’sboss.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheendingofthemovie?A.Bored.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Dinewiththeman.B.Playbasketball.C.Pickaweddinggift.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whowillgototheparkwiththeman?A.Thewoman.B.Andy.C.George.9.WhydidJessicagototheairport?A.Topickupherfriend.B.Tocatchherflight.C.Toseesomeoneoff.10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inalanguagecenter.C.Atthewoman’shome.12.Howmanycoursesdoesthewomanmention?A.6.B.5.C.4.13.WhichcoursewillAmytake?A.MagicEnglish.B.MagicGrowth.C.MagicConversation.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.8:30a.m.15.WhatdidEricdolastnight?A.Heworkedovertime.B.Helookedafterhisnephew.C.Hewenttoaparty.16.WhatdoesthewomanaskErictobuy?A.Candles.B.Chocolate.C.Balloons.17.HowwillEricgotothesupermarket?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Howweretheelephantspreventedfromescaping?A.Byholdingthemwithchains.B.Bytyingaropetooneoftheirlegs.C.Bykeepingthemincages.19.Whydidthegentlemantalkwithatrainer?A.Toremovehisconfusion.B.Tolearnhowtotrainanimals.C.Toknowaboutthecamp.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytotellpeople?A.It’simportanttolearnfromsuccessfulpeople.B.Themostdifficultthinginlifeistoknowoneself.C.Peopleshouldbelieveinthemselvesinpursuingdreams.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、Ｃ和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingareaseriesofnewparksthathaveopenedaroundtheworldinthelasttwoyears.Theyareundoubtedlysatisfyinggetawaysforparentsandchildrentosqueezeinmomentsoffun.KatmanduPark,PuntaCana,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023ontheeastcoastoftheDominicanRepublic,theparkisfullofmystery.Accordingtolegend,explorerKilgoreGoodewasonanadventurethroughNepalwhenhecameacrossthe“Desirata”jewel,protectedbyafiercesnowman.Thekeyattractionsincludethe4Dride“LegendofDesirata”and“EtherQuest”,aninteractiveupside-downhouse.Tickets:$120foradults;$85forchildren.GhibliPark,JapanLocatedoutsideofNagoya,Japan,GhibliParkopenedinlate2022．Withinthe17.5forestedgroundoftheExpo2005,guestswillfindfiveareasthatrecreateseverallivelyfamousscenesofthefamousanimatedmovies“SpiritedAway”and“MyNeighborTotoro”.Tickets:$15foradults;$7.5forchildren.PeppaPigThemePark,FloridaTheworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedin2022inWinterHaven,Florida,andhasbeendelightingchildreneversince.CommittedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow,wherelittlePeppahaseverydayadventureswithherfriendsandfamily,the4.5-acreparkwelcomeschildrenwithwell-designed,multi-sensoryactivitiesacrosssixareas.Tickets:$34foradults;$25forchildren.GentingSkyWorldsThemePark,MalaysiaLocatedwithinResortsWorldGenting,aboutanhour’sdrivefromMalaysia’scapitalKualaLumpur,GentingSkyWorldsThemeParkopenedinJanuary2022．Acrossthe26-acrepark,whichcost$800millionandtooknearly10yearstocreate,visitorswillfind26attractionsacrossnineareasinspiredbymoviesandexplorations.Tickets:$30foradults;$25forchildren.1.HowmuchwilltheSmithswiththeirdaughterpaytovisitGhibliPark?A.$22.5． B.$30． C.$37.5． D.$45．2.WhatdoweknowaboutGentingSkyWorldsThemePark?A.Ithasnineattractionsinall. B.ItislocatedinMalaysia’scapital.C.Ithasbeenopenedforalmosttwoyears. D.Itisthebiggestmovie-centeredparkworldwide.3.Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?A.Theyareallinspiredbylegends. B.Theyareallfamily-friendlyparks.C.Theyalltookalongtimetocreate. D.Theywereallbuiltinthesameyear.BChinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItravelledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare(罕見).Yet,sincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtherearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—sliver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarscan’tprovide.EagertobeapartofthisChineseculture,Iboughtabicycle.Sincetheweatherwasgreatthatday,Icouldn’twaittojumpuponmybicycleandstartedforhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwithapackofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetsappearedsuddenlynowandthen.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwaslikecrossinghighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewidesocrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.4.Accordingtothewriter,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyarefastanddon’tpollutetheair.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable(可以得到的).D.Becausetheyareconvenient(方便)andinexpensive.5.Thewriterdecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________.A.torideitforfun B.toexperiencelocalcultureC.touseitfortransport D.toimprovehisridingskill6.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring. B.ItwaslivelyC.Itwasdifficult. D.Itwaswonderful.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes(描寫)thewriter’sbikingexperience?A.Thewriterenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Thewritertookgreatpleasureinbiking.C.Thewriterwaspraisedbyotherbikers.D.Thewriterwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.CSpaceexplorationhasproducedvaluableinsightsaboutEarth,thesolarsystemandbeyond.However,massivespaceactivityoverthepastfewdecadeshasledtounintendedorbitaldebris(殘骸).Everylaunchofsatellitesorrocketsaddstotheproblem,increasingtheriskthatnegativelyinfluencesnotonlyspacemissionsbutalsofutureendeavors.Sincethe1957launchofSputnik-1,humanactivityinEarth’sorbithascausedsignificantdistortionsinspace,raisingseriousconcernsaboutthedebrisleftbehind.Thisever-increasingthreatcanbebestunderstoodthroughtheKesslersyndromeinspace.ThisphenomenonoccurswhenobjectsinlowEarthorbit(LEO)becomesocrowdedthattheybegintohiteachother,creatingmoredebrisandmorecollisions(碰撞),thusresultinginchainreactionsofmergersandfissions.ManyexpertswarnthatLEOismovingtowardsKessler’ssyndrome.Accidentalcollisionsinspacealsoincreasetheorbitaloverloadsuchasthe2009collisionbetweentwosatellites,Kosmos2251andIridium33.Sucheventshaveworsenedtheorbitaldebrisproblemandraisedtheprospectofdisastrousspaceconditions.Theneedforsustainablespaceactivitiesandthereductionofspacedebrisisbeingemphasizedgloballytoaddresstherisingspacepollution.Therefore,governmentshaveissuedmanyregulatorymeasures,includingactivedebrisremoval(ADR)technologiesorpollutionprevention,whichareeitherplanned,tested,oralreadycarriedouttoprotectbothexistingspacecraftandonessettobelaunched.Besidesregulatorymeasures,severalmitigatingmethodsarealsousedtoreducetheorbitaloverload.OnesuchmethodinvolvescausingasatellitetobreakdownnaturallybybringingitclosertoEarth’ssurfacesoitburnsupintheatmosphere.Thismethodisconsideredcost-effectivebecausethedefunctsatellitecanbepushedtowardtheEarth’ssurfaceataloweraltitudeusingaphysicaltoollikeanetoranair-burstingtool.AnothersimilartechnologyusesaharpoonthatisfiredinthedirectionofthetargetedspacecrafttocaptureitanddirectittowardsEarthinanactivemanner,causingthedebristodeorbitandplanatmosphericincineration.Toreducethelong-termriskofcollisions,thefocusneedstobeonreducingtheamountofdebrisintheorbit.Internationalcooperationandcontinuedinvestmentindebrisreductiontechnologiesarecarriedouttoreducethepotentiallydisastrousconsequencesofanovercrowdedorbit.8.Whatistheparimaryconcernregardingorbitaldebris?A.Itsimpactonweatherpatterns. B.Itsimpactonfuturespacemissions.C.Itsimpactonsatellitecommunication. D.Itsimpactonnaturalatmosphericprocesses.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Lessening. B.Worsening. C.Curing. D.Strengthening.10.Whataresomeregulatoryandmitigationmeasurestoaddressspacedebris?A.Frequentsatellitelaunches. B.Morespacetourismfortax.C.Activedebrisremovaltechnologies. D.Morespacetelescopesformonitoring.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Therearenoexistingmethodstoreducespacedebris.B.Reducingspacedebriscallsforjointandfurtherefforts.C.Thekesslersyndromeisaminorconcernforspacemissions.D.Activedebrisremoval(ADR)technologiesaretheonlysolutiontospacedebris.DNotlongago,anairplanewasflyingoverNewZealand.Therewasatelevisioncameracrewonboard.Suddenly,outinthenightsky,abrightsphere(球體)cameintoview.Everyoneonboardsawitandeveryonethought,“UFO”—UnidentifiedFlyingObject.Thecameracrewwentintoactionandstartedfilming.Thatweekpeopleallovertheworldsawthefilmofthemysteriouslightontheirtelevisionscreens.Whatwasit?Wasitaspaceshipfullofvisitorsfromanotherplanet?Thecaptainoftheairplaneandthefilmcrewbelieveditwas.Otherobservershadmanydifferentexplanations.SomesaiditwasVenus(金星).Otherssaiditwasjustatrick(幻影)oflight.Anairtrafficcontrolleralsosawitonhisradarscreen.Hethoughtthataflock(一群)ofbirdswascausingdotsonhisradarscreenwhenthe“UFO”appeared.MostastronomersnowbelievethatwhatthesepeoplesawwasalmostcertainlytheplanetVenusAtthattimeofyearitwasverybrightandeasytosee.Andfromamovingairplaneitcanappeartobemovingfast.SofarthereisnoproofthatUFOsorspaceshipsfromotherplanetsdoexist.TheseyearsinvestigatorsofUFOshaveinvestigatedthousandsofsightingsoroccasionswhenpeoplesaidtheysawaUFO.Ninetypercentoftheseturnedouttohaveasimpleexplanation.However,itisagoodideatokeepanopenmind.ScientistsinsomecountriesaretryingtopersuadetheirgovernmentstohelpthemstudyUFOs.AndtheyareplanningtocooperateinternationallyonreportingandinvestigatingsightingsofUFOs.Afterall,itisquitepossiblethatthereislifeoutthereintheuniverse.Andifsomethingisalive，itisquitepossiblethatitwillcometovisitus.12.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.atelevisioncameracrewandsomeastronomerswereonboardtheairplanewhenthe“UFO”appearedB.theysawthe“UFO”inthedaytimeC.the“UFO”isbrightatnightD.therearedifferentopinionsaboutVenus13.Thecaptainandthecameracrewbelievedthat“UFO”was________.A.theplanetVenusB.avisitingspaceshipfromanotherplanetC.justatrickoflightD.dotscausedbyaflockofbirds14.WhydomostastronomersnowbelievethatwhatthesepeoplesawwasalmostcertainlytheplanetVenus?A.Becausetheythinkatthetimewhenitwasseen,Venusshouldbeverybrightandeasytosee.B.Becausetheysawitwiththeirowneyes.C.BecausetheyhaveprovedUFOsorspaceshipsfromVenusdoexist.D.Becauseitwasmovingveryfastwhentheysawit.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheUFO—anUnidentifiedFlyingObjectwasfilmedbyatelevisioncrew.B.ThediscussionaboutwhatonearththeUFOis.C.ScientistsstudyingtheUFOaretryingtoaskthegovernmentstoofferthemhelp.D.Lifeintheuniversewillcometovisitourearth.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Smalltalk.Chitchat.Thesearetheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.____16____Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.____17____Theymayevencallitidlechitchatoridlechatter,meaningitdoesn'tdoanything.Theyconsidersmalltalknotimportant.____18____Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,itwouldbeawkwardtobeginaconversationaboutareallydeeptopicsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthechancetodecideifyouwanttoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Let'ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.____19____Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemunlessyoureally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstanding,orempathy,towardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithacolleagueabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheoffice.______20______A.Howeversmalltalkisimportant.B.Andsmalltalkmaymakeushappier.C.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.D.Otherssaysmalltalkisawasteoftime.E.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.F.However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.G.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwell.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、Ｃ和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordans’backyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(樹莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberries____21____MrJordancamechargingoutsideallofasudden.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heyelledasmyfriendsranoff____22____alldirections.Heattemptedtocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo____23____fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Withinseconds,theboys____24____intothedarkofthesummernight,allexceptme.Speedwasnevermy____25____.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛罵)thatMr.Jordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme____26____.Myfriendssaidtheycouldheareverycolorfulwordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheretheyhadgatheredto____27____theirescapeandtoobservemycapture.They____28____meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplainabouthow____29____itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequalityofthesituation.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout_____30_____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t_____31_____whathappenstoothers.Youcanonly_____32_____whathappenstoyou.Youmadeabadchoicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”Forthedurationofthefollowingyears,Icometorealizethereisno_____33_____thatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywecan’t_____34_____comparingourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tour_____35_____.21.A.before B.while C.when D.after22.A.towards B.in C.at D.from23.A.smart B.foxy C.swift D.intelligent24.A.hid B.marched C.hurried D.disappeared25.A.strength B.power C.intention D.option26.A.cruelly B.bitterly C.mercilessly D.pitifully27.A.negotiate B.celebrate C.plot D.congratulate28.A.asked B.comforted C.teased D.challenged29.A.unhappy B.frustrating C.disappointing D.unfair30.A.thinking B.warning C.asking D.informing31.A.control B.predict C.accept D.explain32.A.putupwith B.getawaywith C.agreewith D.dealwith33.A.reason B.guarantee C.chance D.doubt34.A.getstuckto B.getengagedin C.beinterestedin D.beburiedin35.A.problem B.complaint C.concern D.choice第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BlackMyth:Wukongisanactionrole-playinggamethathascapturedglobalattention.Thegame____36____(base)onthefamousChinesenovel“JourneytotheWest,”followstheadventuresofSunWukong,theMonkeyKing.Thedevelopershaveshowndeterminationincraftingagamethatcombines____37____(tradition)mythologywithmoderntechnology.Thegame’s____38____(construct)involvesintricatedetailsandsophisticateddesign,resultinginavisuallystunningexperience.Avastuniversefilledwithmythicalcreaturesandhiddensecretscan____39____(explore)byplayers.Thedevelopershaveputalotofeffortintoensuringthegame’sworld,____40____isbothimmersiveandauthentic.____41____procedureofdevelopingthegamehasbeenmeticulous,withafocuson____42____(create)high-qualitygraphicsandengaginggameplay.Fansareeager____43____(experience)thegame,whichisexpectedtobring____44____asignificantimpactonthegamingindustry.Thestoryline,featuringelements(要素)fromChinesestories,addsdepthandrichnesstotheexperience.Astherelease(發(fā)行)date_____45_____(approach),manyareexcitedtoseehowBlackMyth:Wukongwillshapethefutureofgaming.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David在中國(guó)旅行，他對(duì)中國(guó)菜很感興趣，你所在的學(xué)校將在下周舉辦“中華美食節(jié)”，請(qǐng)你寫封電子郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.期待參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：中華美食節(jié)ChineseFoodFestivalDearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ilovedwriting.Itwasahobby.ButmyhighschoolEnglishteacher,RachelGreenwasdeterminedtomakemeanauthor.Hercommentsweremorethanjustaboutfixinggrammaticalerrors.Shewrotequestionstomakemyessaysmoredetailed;sheunderlinedpassagesthatsheagreedwith.HerlettersalwaysstartedwithhowproudshewasthatIwasbraveenoughtowritethetruth,howshesawpotentialinme.Ienjoyedherwords—readthemoverandover.Ineededthiscare,thisrecognition.IwasthelastWatsonchildtoattendJeffersonHighSchool.MysisterCherylwasknownforbeingoneofthestarwritersoftheschoolnewspaper.Dyan,anothersister,wasgoodatplayingthepiano.Mysist