易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)04名詞性從句目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】主語(yǔ)從句連接詞what/that/whether/if易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞及介詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞及三個(gè)句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：主語(yǔ)從句連接詞what/that/whether/if易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥?.that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用，一般不能省略。what在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句可放在句首，if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句在句尾，且用it作形式主語(yǔ)。It作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句。What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，若表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。易錯(cuò)陷阱2：賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞及介詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】1.doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用whether，doubt用于否定句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。介詞后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用wh-類(lèi)連接詞引導(dǎo)；如：I’msurprisedatwhathesaid.介詞后如果跟that從句，要先加it作形式賓語(yǔ)，再加that從句。如：dependonitthat...;relyonitthat...;seetoitthat...等。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句用句意的各種時(shí)態(tài)。主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，從句都用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。易錯(cuò)陷阱3：表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞及三個(gè)句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥?.asif/asthough引導(dǎo)時(shí)，從句可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Thatiswhy+結(jié)果，表示“那就是.....的原因”。Thatisbecause+原因，表示“那是因?yàn)?.....”。Thereasonwhy/for...isthat...,表示“......的原因是......”。易錯(cuò)陷阱4：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。 【分析】同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別(1)定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。(2)定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。）（第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.（湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。）（同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分）【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞what/that/whether/if易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（安徽省合肥市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三試題）Buttrulytwistedherheartatthattime,shesaid,wasthebackwardanddangerouspracticesoflocalmidwivesandthehardshipsfacedbyexpectantmothersandnewbornsinJiaxian.易錯(cuò)分析：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判斷錯(cuò)誤容易易引起句子結(jié)構(gòu)的誤判，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)需先判斷主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！咀兪?】（24-25高三上·河北保定·期中）Sheexcitedlysharedoverthephonethatduetothelargetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnight,usedtotakeatleasthalfamonthinHenancouldbedoneinjustadayinXinjiang!【變式2】（24-25高三上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·階段練習(xí)）Itisestimatedabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’hybridstrain.【變式3】（24-25高三上·湖北武漢·階段練習(xí)）itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞及介詞后跟賓語(yǔ)從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（24-25高三上·江西南昌·期中）Withherreturn,fansarefilledwithanticipation,thirstytodiscovernovelstoriesandculturaltreasuresshewillrevealontheplatform.易錯(cuò)分析：本題因?yàn)榫渥映煞峙袛噱e(cuò)誤引起句意理解不當(dāng)，從而影響并列連詞and之后的句子成分和句意。【變式1】（24-25高三上·湖北荊州·階段練習(xí)）Theparticipantsreportedfeelingrelaxedwhentheysmelledtheydescribedas“freshair”or“earthy”smells.Accordingtothestudy,thesesmellsbroughtbackfunmemoriesoftheirchildhoods.Forinstance,pinetreesmadesomeparticipantsthinkaboutChristmas.【變式2】（24-25高三上·江西南昌·期中）Someadultsthinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderyoudealwithschool,friendsandfamily.【變式3】（2022年浙江1月）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞及三個(gè)句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（2025屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題）Expertsaren’tsureexactlyhowdreamswork,butwhatiscertainistheyarenecessaryforourmentalhealthandthateveryonehasdreams.易錯(cuò)分析：表語(yǔ)從句三大易混句式掌握不牢，且句意理解不清?！咀兪?】（2024屆安徽省宿州市高三一模試題）Petershowedmethatwhatmattersisyouconveyyourownpassionsothatyouexciteotherpeople.【變式2】（24-25高三上·陜西咸陽(yáng)·期中）Somepeoplewhoseintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthisistheirhappinesslies.【變式3】Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhislife,eventhoughitmaynotbeothersexpectedofhim.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】（24-25高三上·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·期中）StoriesspreadquicklyamonghisfriendsTomhadlivedonadesertedislandforoverfivemonthsaftertheshipwreck.易錯(cuò)分析：同位語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常修飾的名詞記憶不牢，而且句子較長(zhǎng)容易引起句意理解錯(cuò)誤?！咀兪?】（24-25高三上·江蘇·期中）Thereissomedoubtonedayhumanswillfindcurestodealwithdeadlydiseases,suchascancerandblooddiseases.【變式2】（24-25高三上·四川成都·一模）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.【變式3】Thequestionshouldbeemployedasthemanagerhasnotbeensettled.1．It’strueastronautswillfloatinthecapsuleintheabsenceofgravity.2．issurprisingtousisthatTom,forwhomEnglishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.3．hefoundthewayhomeafterhegotlostinthedeepforestisnotcleartous.4．itwasagenuinejobofferoraneye-catchingmarketingeventisn’treallyimportant.5．ItiswidelyacknowledgedProfessorHawkingwasoneofthegreatestphysicistsintheworld.6．makestheparademostexcitingisthelionanddragondance,representingthespiritofstrength.7．Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smindthepolicecouldfindherlostchild.8．Thegovernment’spromiseitwillspendmoneyontheprotectionoftheculturalheritagemakespeopleexcited.9．Thequestionshouldberesponsibleforprotectingtheculturalheritagedoesn’tneedtobediscussedanymore.10．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdisease.11．Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlovingyourlifeisthekeytohappinesslies.12．Ifyouareaddictedtoyourmobilephone,that’syoushouldlayitdownandbeinvolvedinmeaningfulactivities.13．Theywereshortofexperience.Thatwastheyhadtolearnfrompracticedworkers.14．Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaitedforhermother.15．Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthingtoconsiderisyouexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility.16．Whatisexcitingabouttheupcomingeventisitpromisestoshowcasegroundbreakinginnovationsandcutting-edgetechnologies,shapingthefutureoftheindustry.17．Myfacewasburning;thiswasIwasembarrassedabouthowuntidythehousewas.18．Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfromithadbeeninthemorning.19．Theyhadbookedaweek-longtriptoHawaii.Scotthatedwarmweatherandaskedhecouldjuststayathisbestfriend’shousesothathecouldsnow