易錯點06介詞和介詞短語

目錄

01易錯陷阱（3大陷阱）

02舉一反三

【易錯點提醒一】介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點

【易錯點提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中易混易錯點

【易錯點提醒三】介詞to與不定式符號to易混易錯點

03易錯題通關

易錯陷阱1：介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點。

【分析】在介詞短語中，介詞的詞義靈活多變，有時還含有動作的意味。如protectsb.fromdoing常見

短語錯誤有：

介詞與名詞的搭配如：atpeace處于和平中；byhand手工的；inorder整齊；ofvalue有價值；outof

control不受控制；outofquestion毫無疑問；withpleasure愉快地等。

介詞與動詞的搭配如：chargesb.for索要;applyfor申請;equip...with...用......裝備等。

與形容詞的搭配如：beanxiousabout為……而憂慮；beweakin不擅長……；bestrictin對……嚴格；

bedependanton依靠；bekeenon熱衷于……

易錯陷阱2：介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯點。

【分析】介詞的核心詞義在文章中，尤其是長難句子中，因為句子結構分析不當，理解偏差引起錯用，故

對長難句的剖析及掌握介詞核心意義和翻譯是解決此類易混易錯點的關鍵。

1介詞的分類

類別例詞

按in,on,at,for,of,to,from,against,about,over,by,beyond,between,excep

構簡單介詞

成

分t,after,among,through

類

復合介詞outof,asfor,into,outside,throughout,upon,without

雙重介詞·frombehind,fromamong,fromunder,until/tillafter

dueto,bymeansof,onbehalfof,infrontof,withregardto,inplaceof,a

短語介詞

ccordingto,insteadof,becauseof

分詞介詞including,regarding,given,considering,concerning

in,on,at,around,about,before,by,after,between,during,for,since,till,un

時間

til,from,within,past,over

in,on,at,above,over,below,beneath,under,onto,off,infrontof,between,

地點和方位nextto,near,by,before,behind,opposite,among,around,across,beside,thr

ough

按up,down,outof,into,towards,from,past,over,onto,off,along,across,thr

意移動方向

義ough,to

分

類

方式或手段with,in,by,through,bymeansof,on

原因for,becauseof,with,dueto,owingto,asaresultof,outof

關于；至于on,about,concerning,regarding,in/withregardto,asfor,asto

讓步despite,inspiteof

比較as,like,to,above

其他besides,but,except,for,against,of,insteadof,apartfrom

易錯陷阱3：介詞to與不定式符號to的易混易錯點。

【分析】介詞to與不定式符號to詞形拼寫相同，故容易混淆，但介詞后跟名詞或-ving形式，不定式符號

to后跟動詞的原形，應當識記介詞to的相關短語。

【易錯點提醒一】介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點

【例1】（24-25高三上·遼寧大連·期中）Thefollowingpaintingprocessdrawsinspirationfromtraditional

Chinesebrushwork,bringingthesculptureslifewithlightandcolor.

易錯分析：在長難句中，對介詞的考查重點在其核心詞義上，正確劃分句中結構，合理翻譯介詞在文中的

意思至關重要。

【變式1】（24-25高三上·江西鷹潭·期中）BookloversinNewZealandlostthemselvesover2,000

booksfromChinaatabookexhibitioninWaipadistrictonSaturday.

【變式2】（24-25高三上·河南·階段練習）TheproductionofMoutaireliesentirelyitsuniquenatural

environmentandconditions.MoutaicannotbeproducedoutsideMoutaiTown.

【變式3】（24-25高三上·江蘇·階段練習）Generallyspeaking,yinischaracterizedaninwardenergy

thatisfemale,cold,dark,andnegative,whileyangisanoutwardenergythatismale,hot,bright,andpositive.

【易錯點提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯點

【例2】（24-25高三上·廣東·階段練習）I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysister

andmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedmemanynewdishes,alongwiththe

preferredutensilsinChina.

易錯分析：當句子較長時，在結構分析中容易出現(xiàn)混亂，從而影響對介詞核心意思的判斷。

【變式1】（24-25高三上·江蘇泰州·期中）TherearethreehollowstonetowersthecenteroftheWest

Lake.Onthenight,thelightsinthetowerreflect15“moons”acrossthesurfaceofthewateraroundthetowers.

【變式2】（24-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中）Sometraditionalcustomssuchassilkweavingandstonecarving

couldn’thavethrivedthepresenceofwater.

【變式3】（24-25高三上·廣東汕頭·期中）Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemask

anotherinswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.

【易錯點提醒三】介詞to與不定式符號to的易混易錯點

【例3】Icontinuetotrytoembracemynewlife,butI’vehadtoadjustto(live)onmyown.

易錯分析：學習中需牢記那些后面被介詞to修飾的名詞及含有介詞to的動詞固定短語。

【變式1】（24-25高三上·安徽·一模）MissGuomadeuphermindtodevoteherselfto(improve)her

spokeEnglishbeforethecontest.

【變式2】Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser__________thePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”

hesays.

【變式3】Weshouldallaimtomakecontributionsto(do)ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

1．ThestoryofChristopherReeve’slifeisonethatisalmostimpossibletoimagine—awildlysuccessful

Hollywoodcareer,tothehorroroflife-threateninginjury.

2．a(chǎn)senseofhumor,horsesaremastersoftalkers,andtheyareverycomfortabletogetalongwith,

fortheyhavetheabilitytoinstantlyputpeopleatease.

3．Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters,moreso

thefamiliarnearside.

4．Keepingouremotions________dominatingourlivesisessentialbecausestableemotionbringsasenseof

contentmentandcalm.

5．HispaintingofaprehistoricflyinganimalbecamethecoverofimportantscientificjournalNaturein2006,a

highlightinhiscareerascienceartist.

6．“Wewentshoppingforanewcoat!”theyallshoutedwonderfullyperfectEnglish.

7．Between1405and1433,behalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.

8．Inthesummerof1405,ZhengHe,oneofChina’sgreatestexplorers,setsailfromTaicanghisfirst

voyage.

9．Apartfromenjoyingmyschoollifeatalocalhighschool,I’vebeenshownthesightsofCalgary,

suchastheBotanicalGardensofSilverSprings.

10．Thissuccessdemonstratesthepowerofinternationalcooperationtimesofcrisis.

11．OneofthemainfeaturesoftheShijiishowthebiographiesarepresented—theformofstories

ratherthandryfacts.

12．Totallingover520,000Chinesecharactersandextendingoveraperiodofabout3,000years,theShijiconsists

130chaptersinfivecategories.

13．HelearntChineseclassicsfromgreatliterarymasters,andtheageof20,hebegantravelling

extensivelyacrossthecountry.

14．Hisshipswereloadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,andthefleetpaid

friendlyvisitsmorethan30countriesandregions.

15．Thiscorrespondswhatpsychologistsrefertoasoffensive(攻擊性的)anger:theangryperson

movescloserinordertoinfluenceandcontrolthepersonorsituationcausinghisanger.

16．Ourschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinalunlesstheteammemberscooperate

eachother.

17．Theenvironmentalmovementistestimonythewidespreadfeelingsofsupportfornature's

importance.

18．Whenthecarwasfinallystoppedbythepolice,theywereshockedtofinditwasaboythatwas

thewheel.

19．Advertisingisdistinguishedotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage

tobedelivered.

20．Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleage

coulddelayorevenpreventthemdevelopingdementia.

21．SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoesnottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuan

peppercorns.

22．Itwasfoundedin1999byUNESCOinthehopeofpromotingpoetryawaytocommunicate

acrossbordersandculturaldifferences.

23．Inadditionto“HappyLoong”,theGansuProvincialMuseumoffersstuffedtoysinspiredthe

flyingapsaras(飛天)oftheMogaoGrottoesandthebronzegallopinghorsefromtheEasterHanDynasty

(25—220),allofwhichcombinerichhistorywithGen-Zappeal.

24．Butnow,womenenjoyequalrightswithmenonthestage,andmorewomenareappearingontheOperastage

everbefore.

25．TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery,Chenhascontinuedtokeepanopenmind,introducingnew

productspersonalaccessories(配飾),notebooksandbagsinadditiontothetraditionalclothes.

26．Springrolls,thosecrispydelightsofgoldenpastry(油酥面團),featuringamixfinelychopped

vegetableslikecabbage,carrots,andsometimesmeat,areamongthemostpopularchoicesforaquickandtasty

snack.

27．ThirtyculturalrelicshavebeenreturnedtotheChinesemainlandfromTaiwanthankstothejointeffortsof

peopleonbothsidestheStrait.

28．2022isakeyyear.Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargo

(貨物)spaceshipswilltaket