外研版九年級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)—考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)的易錯(cuò)題匯編附答案一、選擇題1．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords2．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething3．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday4．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway5．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains6．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn7．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket8．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday9．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee10．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends11．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords12．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords13．—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．Nopain,nogainC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Practicemakesperfect14．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket15．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork16．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords17．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.18．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm19．—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A．Whatareyoueating B．HowlonghaveyoueatenitC．Whydidyoulaugh D．Whathappened20．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains21．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome22．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!23．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.24．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork25．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside26．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.27．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides28．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed29．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC30．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.31．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.32．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords33．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing34．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.35．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends36．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.37．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway38．（2016湖北咸寧中考）——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.39．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo40．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在英國(guó)，如果你認(rèn)為別人總是比你好，即使他們不是，我們說(shuō)“這山望著那山高”?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言。根據(jù)“ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人比較，故選A。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我試圖找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，但失敗了?！獮槭裁床缓蜏酚懻撃?？你看，兩人智慧勝一人?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見(jiàn)略同；Twoheadsarebetterthanone兩人智慧勝一人；Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush雙鳥(niǎo)在林不如一鳥(niǎo)在手；It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“WhynotdiscusswithTom?”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)：兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：――哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作?――不要著急。人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。A.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；B.Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；C.Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；D.Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。我們要幫你，因此是人多力量大。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。4．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：――你覺(jué)得這部新影片怎樣？――老實(shí)說(shuō)，我不喜歡結(jié)尾。A.Allofasudden突然，猛地；B.Tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的；C.Afterall畢竟；D.Inthisway這樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出本題選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查交際用語(yǔ)。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè)，這幾乎要了我的命?！自捳f(shuō)得好，一分耕耘一分收獲?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；allroadsleadtoRome條條大道通羅馬；nopains,nogains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才會(huì)有之后的收獲，故選D。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)，簡(jiǎn)直是“班門(mén)弄斧”?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs班門(mén)弄斧；Keepinghiseartotheground把耳朵貼在地上；Agoodbeginningmakesabadending善始者不善終；It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老，學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness...”可知，他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語(yǔ)“班門(mén)弄斧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時(shí)沒(méi)有必要戴口罩?！覀?cè)傩⌒囊膊粸檫^(guò)。預(yù)防勝于治療?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Preventionisbetterthancure預(yù)防勝于治療；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Wecan’tbetoocareful.”可知，空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵(lì)戴口罩的觀點(diǎn)，所以B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——抱歉，已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)鐘了。我得下班去參加一個(gè)重要的晚宴?！玫?。今天就到這兒吧。考查情景交際。Itcouldn’tbebetter那再好不過(guò)了；Youreallyhavemethere你真地說(shuō)服我了；Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)；Let’scallitaday今天就到這兒吧。根據(jù)上文“Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時(shí)間了，對(duì)方有重要的晚宴要參加，因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了。故選D。9．C解析：C【解析】句意：最近情況怎么樣?A.Everythingisfinished一切都完成了；B.Nothinghasbeendone什么也沒(méi)做；C.Notsobad,youknow不錯(cuò)，你知道的；D.Notdoingwrong,yousee表達(dá)有誤?；卮饐?wèn)候how，用good/bad等回答，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，C答案符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園?！娙耸安窕鹧娓?。每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East,west,homeisbest金窩銀窩，不如家里的草窩；Burnthecandleatbothends一只蠟燭兩頭燒，比喻過(guò)分消耗精力，勞累過(guò)度。根據(jù)“Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.”和“Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，空處是指人多力量大。故選B。11．B解析：B【分析】試題分析：句意：--史蒂芬，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍。--這個(gè)毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收獲，他總是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最多的。A.Everydoghasitsday每個(gè)人都有得意的一天；B.Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；C.Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力（事實(shí)勝于雄辯）。結(jié)合句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查諺語(yǔ)的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：--史蒂芬，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍。--這個(gè)毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收獲，他是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最努力的。A.Everydoghasitsday每個(gè)人都有得意的一天；B.Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；C.Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力（事實(shí)勝于雄辯）。結(jié)合句意，故選B。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸從來(lái)不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯，但事實(shí)上他很擅長(zhǎng)。——是的。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)度耗費(fèi)精力；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，爸爸從來(lái)不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯，但是事實(shí)上他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，判斷這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？Susan贏得了三等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?！遣涣钊梭@奇。一分耕耘，一分收獲。她花了這么多時(shí)間到學(xué)習(xí)中?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)后文“Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.”可知付出才有收獲，故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為什么不能相信我？你聽(tīng)到的并不都是真的。——或許不是，但是無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。考查俗語(yǔ)。thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)句中“Noteverythingyouheardistrue”可知，此處指無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我的英語(yǔ)考試只差了一分就及格了。——真遺憾！失之毫厘，差之千里?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.”可知，此處表示一分之差的遺憾，故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——格林夫人，你認(rèn)為如果我現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)，期末考試能得A嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。Betterlatethannever亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，精力不可過(guò)分耗；Actionspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答句“Ofcourse!”可知，此處是告訴對(duì)方現(xiàn)在努力，考試可以取得好成績(jī)，所以用“亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚”回答。故選A。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，為了提高你的口語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?！彝?。熟能生巧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Itservesyouright.你活該；Welldone.干得漂亮。根據(jù)上文“youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible”可知，是在說(shuō)要盡可能多地練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)，故選B。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我從沒(méi)想過(guò)埃迪在比賽中表現(xiàn)得這么好?！嫘疫\(yùn)！正如俗話所說(shuō)“人人皆有得意時(shí)”。考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。根據(jù)上文“Howluckyheis”，可知后面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你為什么不高興？你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)?！覜](méi)通過(guò)考試?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Whatareyoueating你在吃什么；Howlonghaveyoueatenit你吃了多久了；Whydidyoulaugh你為什么笑；Whathappened發(fā)生什么事了。根據(jù)“Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.”你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)，結(jié)合“What’seatingyou?”你為什么不高興，可知此處也可以問(wèn)“發(fā)生什么事了”，故選D。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我表弟差點(diǎn)被選為主席。很遺憾，一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤使他失去了這個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)?！е晾?，謬以千里?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說(shuō)別人的壞話；Nopains,nogains一分耕耘，一分收獲。根據(jù)“asmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance”可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。21．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)一艘徽箿?zhǔn)備考試．——我的天?。Σ荒苓^(guò)度消耗，不要熬太晚，否則你會(huì)筋疲力盡的．考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasket不要把雞蛋放到一個(gè)籃子里。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside鄰家芳草綠。youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒，指不能過(guò)度消耗精力。DoasRomansdowheninRome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選C。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我一個(gè)人很難打掃整個(gè)院子?！獮槭裁床徽夷愀绺鐜兔Γ咳硕嗔α看?！考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Useitorloseit!非用即失！Knowledgeispower!知識(shí)就是力量！Practicemakesperfect!熟能生巧！Manyhandsmakelightwork!眾人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根據(jù)“Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?”可知，父親建議孩子向哥哥尋求幫助，因?yàn)椤叭硕嗔α看蟆?。故選D。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)五位工人來(lái)說(shuō)，推開(kāi)那個(gè)壞掉的貨車(chē)很難?！堑?，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾榍榫敖浑H和諺語(yǔ)。A“山中無(wú)老虎，猴子稱(chēng)霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“眾人拾柴火焰高”；D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個(gè)籃子里根據(jù)It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.可知，此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)的好，“熟能生巧?！比绻銏?jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)做得更好。考查俗語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)分耗費(fèi)；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.”可知，如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)做得更好，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“熟能生巧”。故選A。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空?！茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾槌ＷR(shí)習(xí)語(yǔ)。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選C。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是事實(shí)？考查常識(shí)。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國(guó)首都；Thenewparklooksbeautiful新公園看起來(lái)很漂亮；Somesubjectsaredifficult一些科目很難；Ithinkmypetdogisverycute我覺(jué)得我的寵物狗很可愛(ài)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“北京是中國(guó)首都”是事實(shí)。故選A。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)贏得了世界杯很令人興奮。——嗯，團(tuán)隊(duì)很重要，眾所周知，獨(dú)木不成林。考查諺語(yǔ)。agoodbeginningishalfdone好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半；onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions獨(dú)木不成林；speaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；everycoinhastwosides事物都有兩面性。根據(jù)“teamworkisimportant”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，此處用onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions。故選B。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，瑪麗在寫(xiě)作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！獩](méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。考查諺語(yǔ)知識(shí)。Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要過(guò)度消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)句意，可知這里是表達(dá)沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲，故選A。29．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：――中國(guó)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始教游客到國(guó)外旅游的禮節(jié)了。――很有必要。有禮貌將會(huì)A.winrespect贏得尊重；B.takeyoufar伴你遠(yuǎn)行；C.nevergooutofstyle永不過(guò)時(shí)；D.A,BandC以上三個(gè)答案都對(duì)。根據(jù)句意，正確選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。30．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】眾人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分擔(dān)工作，這會(huì)使工作更容易完成?！盇.過(guò)分耗費(fèi)體力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.眾人拾柴火焰高；D.患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)后面的解釋可知，只有C選項(xiàng)和題干一致。故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多做，少說(shuō)。事實(shí)勝于雄辯?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Whatyoudoisn’timportant.你所做的并不重要；Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.你所做的和你所說(shuō)的一樣重要；Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.你所做的比你所說(shuō)的更重要；Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.你所做的不如你所說(shuō)的重要。根據(jù)“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，做得比說(shuō)得更重要。故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你為什么不相信我？難道你聽(tīng)到的都是真的嗎？——也許不是。但是無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪啊。A.outofsight,outofmind眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩；B.thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；C.amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，謬以千里；D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)問(wèn)句Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?你為什么不相信我？難道你聽(tīng)到的都是真的嗎？和答語(yǔ)Maybenot.也許不是。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應(yīng)該選擇thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——2019年是中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年?！缥覀兯娙耸安窕鹧娓呗?。