初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨題40題(帶答案)一、選擇題1．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup2．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor3．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A．turnedout B．brokeout C．putout D．workedout4．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin5．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup6．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin7．—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A．knockover B．knockdown C．knockoff D．knockon8．Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A．foundout B．turnedout C．ranout D．workedout9．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough10．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff11．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout12．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeon B．takeaway C．takeup D．takeoff13．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A．turnedup B．stayedup C．takenup D．putup14．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout15．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein16．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith17．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby18．—Wemustactnowastimeis_________.—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingout B．goingout C．puttingout D．runningout19．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout20．—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．turnedinto D．turneddown21．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor22．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround23．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout24．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A．makeup B．cutout C．turnoff D．putup25．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup26．Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff27．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor28．—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up29．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout30．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout31．Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A．pickup B．takeup C．putup D．cheerup32．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith33．Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup34．—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A．lookover B．thinkabout C．thinkhighlyof D．wintheheartof35．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith36．Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A．takesaway B．throwsaway C．getsaway D．putsaway37．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon38．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway39．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．setup D．makeup40．Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A．turnedup B．pickedup C．putup D．takenup【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請(qǐng)你馬上回答我的問(wèn)題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，giveup放棄；makeup組成；putup建造，舉起；takeup開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個(gè)老師？——張老師，他的課總是有趣生動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookbackat回頭看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)森林火災(zāi)，許多珍稀動(dòng)物在火災(zāi)中喪生?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnedout結(jié)果證明；brokeout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；putout熄滅；workedout算出。根據(jù)“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知，空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，brokeout符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買(mǎi)票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cutin插入；putin安裝；breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnon打開(kāi)；turnout結(jié)果是；takeplace發(fā)生；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，俗語(yǔ)“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮utout，表示“熄滅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書(shū)。真是一團(tuán)糟！——也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。knockover打翻；knockdown撞倒；knockoff停工，中斷；knockon敲（門(mén)、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知，此句是說(shuō)不小心打翻了書(shū)，故選A。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。foundout查明；turnedout證明是、結(jié)果是；ranout用完、耗盡；workedout解決、算出。根據(jù)“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難，turnedout符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果顧客再打電話(huà)找我。請(qǐng)把電話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)到銷(xiāo)售部。——好的，我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。runthrough瀏覽，貫穿；lookthrough瀏覽，溫習(xí)；gothrough經(jīng)歷，通過(guò)；putthrough接通。根據(jù)句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，這里指接通電話(huà)，故選D。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)中的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)這很正常?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryout實(shí)施；breakout爆發(fā)；runout耗盡；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知，有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。故選D。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeon承擔(dān)；takeaway帶走；takeup占據(jù)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知，知道對(duì)方忙，所以不想占用對(duì)方太多的時(shí)間，故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你們的五一假期怎么樣？——一般般吧。我們開(kāi)車(chē)去了蘇州并且想找個(gè)地方停車(chē)，但是停車(chē)場(chǎng)都滿(mǎn)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；takeup從事，占據(jù)；putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個(gè)地方停車(chē)和空格前的“but”，可知沒(méi)找到地方停車(chē)，停車(chē)場(chǎng)都被占了。故選C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎?！现茉谶@里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takenout去除；carriedout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間?！獩](méi)事的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeoff起飛；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arguewith和……爭(zhēng)吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會(huì)處理壓力才會(huì)擔(dān)心，用dealwith符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語(yǔ)了?！堑?，英語(yǔ)非常重要。英語(yǔ)在英國(guó)和其它的一些國(guó)家作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)使用?？疾閡sed短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedby被……來(lái)使用；beusedas被用作……；根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，第一句表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于”，應(yīng)用beusedtodoing；結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表達(dá)“被當(dāng)作”，應(yīng)用beusedas，故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-時(shí)間不多了，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取行動(dòng)?！堑?。我們開(kāi)始吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。comingout出來(lái)，出版；goingout外出；puttingout熄滅；runningout用完，耗盡；根據(jù)“mustactnow”可知，時(shí)間緊迫，所以“現(xiàn)在必須采取行動(dòng)”，“runningout”符合句意，表示時(shí)間要耗盡，故選D。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。是這樣的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveaway捐贈(zèng)；giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包，“giveout”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。brokeinto闖入；brokedown拋瞄，破裂；turnedinto變成；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知，有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，聯(lián)合國(guó)將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；carefor關(guān)注；hopefor希望；pushfor推動(dòng)。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體，故選D。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.打開(kāi)；B.關(guān)閉；C.向(某人)求助；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。thelight燈，根據(jù)Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請(qǐng)求關(guān)燈，故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putin放……里面，(使)在內(nèi)；handout分發(fā)；handin交上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)putin。故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，有什么事嗎？——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無(wú)用的詞。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup彌補(bǔ)；cutout刪掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theuselesswords”可知，此處表達(dá)刪掉沒(méi)用的詞。故選B。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來(lái)幫助我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開(kāi)封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，而不是抱怨太多。這是我們的責(zé)任！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeaway帶走；takeup開(kāi)始從事；takeon承擔(dān)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“thejobbravely”可知此處指勇敢承擔(dān)工作。故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，“一帶一路”將成功推動(dòng)中國(guó)與沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家的合作與發(fā)展。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pushfor推動(dòng)；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動(dòng)合作與發(fā)展，故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你好，這里是太倉(cāng)中學(xué)?！蚁牒完愊壬?wù)劇Ｄ隳軒臀医油▎幔靠疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put…in把……放進(jìn)……；put…out熄滅；put…through接通；put…up張貼。根據(jù)上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”，結(jié)合對(duì)方的話(huà)“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”，可知此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方“接通電話(huà)”；putsb.through接通某人的電話(huà)，故選C。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告訴對(duì)方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵(lì)更多的人正確分類(lèi)垃圾?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putout撲滅；findout找出；handout分發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，應(yīng)用handout。故選C。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)大廳太多的空間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup撿起；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeup。故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開(kāi)發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ledto導(dǎo)致；takenon承擔(dān)；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，這里是說(shuō)學(xué)校應(yīng)該開(kāi)發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有規(guī)則的一切，不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。如果沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你彈鋼琴時(shí)可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；catchup趕上進(jìn)度；keepup跟上；pickup撿起，拾起。根據(jù)上文“Withoutproper