2025年新東方四級閱讀練習題及答案解析第一部分：選詞填空（SectionA）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youaretoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intolanguagelearninghasrevolutionizedtraditionaleducationalmethods.Fordecades,languagelearnersreliedontextbooks,classroomlectures,andoccasional__1__withnativespeakers.However,AIpoweredtoolsnowoffer__2__solutionsthatadapttoindividuallearningpacesandneeds.OnekeyadvantageofAIinlanguagelearningisitsabilitytoprovideimmediateand__3__feedback.Forexample,whenalearnerwritesasentence,AIalgorithmscananalyzegrammar,vocabularyusage,andeven__4__inrealtime.Thisnotonlyhelpslearnerscorrectmistakes__5__butalsobuildstheirconfidenceinapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Anothersignificantfeatureisthe__6__ofinteractivescenarios.AIcansimulateconversationswithvirtualnativespeakers,adjustingthecomplexityofdialoguesbasedonthelearner’s__7__.Thisdynamicinteractionmakespracticemoreengagingand__8__thanrotememorization.StudiesshowthatlearnerswhouseAItoolsconsistentlyreporthigher__9__intargetlanguagescomparedtothoseusingtraditionalmethods.Critics,however,arguethatoverrelianceonAImightreducehuman__10__.Theybelievefacetofacecommunicationwithteachersorpeersisirreplaceablefordevelopingsocialandemotionalskillsinlanguagelearning.Despitetheseconcerns,thegrowingpopularityofAIlanguageappssuggeststhattechnologywillcontinuetoplayapivotalroleineducation.WordBank:A)interactionB)customizedC)effectivelyD)fluencyE)authenticityF)integrationG)initiallyH)pronunciationI)meaningfulJ)proficiencyK)dynamicL)traditionalM)emotionalN)immediateO)complexity答案及解析：1.A)interaction?？崭袂盀椤皁ccasional”（偶爾的），后接“withnativespeakers”（與母語者），需名詞表示“互動”，故選“interaction”（互動）。2.B)customized。空格修飾“solutions”（解決方案），后文“adapttoindividuallearningpaces”（適應個人學習節(jié)奏）提示“定制化的”，選“customized”（定制的）。3.N)immediate。與“immediate”并列的“feedback”（反饋），前文“keyadvantage”（關鍵優(yōu)勢）強調“即時反饋”，選“immediate”（即時的）。4.H)pronunciation?！癮nalyzegrammar,vocabularyusage,andeven”提示并列的語言要素，“pronunciation”（發(fā)音）符合語境。5.C)effectively。修飾“correctmistakes”（糾正錯誤），表示“有效糾正”，選“effectively”（有效地）。6.F)integration。空格為主語，后文“simulateconversations”（模擬對話）是“互動場景的整合”，選“integration”（整合）。7.O)complexity?！癮djustingthecomplexityofdialoguesbasedonthelearner’s”提示根據(jù)學習者水平調整對話“復雜度”，選“complexity”（復雜度）。8.I)meaningful。與“engaging”（吸引人的）并列，描述互動的積極效果，“meaningful”（有意義的）更貼合。9.J)proficiency?！癶igher...intargetlanguages”表示“更高的語言proficiency（熟練程度）”，選“proficiency”（熟練）。10.A)interaction。前文“overrelianceonAImightreducehuman”提示“減少人際互動”，與首段“interactionwithnativespeakers”呼應，選“interaction”（互動）。第二部分：段落匹配（SectionB）Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.TheRiseandChallengesofSmartCities[A]Theconceptof“smartcities”hasgainedglobaltractionoverthepastdecade,withurbanplannersandtechcompaniescollaboratingtointegratedigitaltechnologiesintourbaninfrastructure.Fromtrafficmanagementtowastedisposal,smartcitiesaimtoenhanceefficiency,sustainability,andqualityoflife.However,thetransitiontosmarturbansystemsisnotwithouthurdles.[B]Oneofthemostvisibleapplicationsofsmartcitytechnologyisintransportation.Smarttrafficlights,equippedwithsensorsandrealtimedataanalysis,adjustsignaltimingsbasedontrafficflow,reducingcongestionbyupto30%inpilotprojects.Ridesharingappsanddigitalpublictransitplatformsfurtheroptimizemobility,allowingcommuterstoplanroutesdynamicallyandavoiddelays.[C]Energymanagementisanothercriticalarea.SmartgridsuseIoT(InternetofThings)devicestomonitorelectricityconsumptioninrealtime,enablingutilitiestobalancesupplyanddemandmoreeffectively.InSingapore,forinstance,smartmetersinresidentialareashavecutenergywasteby15%byalertinghouseholdstoexcessiveusage.Similarly,smartstreetlightsthatdimorbrightenbasedonambientlightorpedestrianpresencehavereducedmunicipalenergycostsby2025%.[D]Despitetheseadvancements,dataprivacyremainsapressingconcern.Smartcitiesrelyonvastamountsofpersonaldata—fromlocationtrackingontransitappstoenergyusagepatternsinhomes.Ifnotproperlysecured,thisdatacanbeexploitedbyhackersormisusedbycorporations.A2024reportbytheGlobalCybersecurityInstitutefoundthat68%ofsmartcityprojectsfacedatleastonedatabreachintheirfirstyear,highlightingtheneedforstricterregulation.[E]Anotherchallengeisthe“digitaldivide.”Whiletechsavvyresidentsbenefitfromsmartserviceslikeegovernanceportalsanddigitalhealthcare,olderadults,lowincomegroups,andruralmigrantsoftenlacktheskillsordevicestoaccessthesetools.InJakarta,asurveyrevealedthatonly42%ofresidentsover65couldusethecity’ssmartbusticketingsystem,leadingtocomplaintsofexclusion.[F]Publicparticipationisalsokeytosuccessfulsmartcityimplementation.Manyprojectsfailbecausetheyaredesignedwithoutinputfromthecommunitiestheyserve.Forexample,asmartwastemanagementsysteminRiodeJaneirowasmetwithresistancewhenresidentsdiscovereditrequiredthemtosortrecyclablesintofivecategories,ataskdeemedtootimeconsuming.Cityofficialslaterrevisedthesystemtoincludesimplersortingguidelines,increasingcomplianceby40%.[G]Lookingahead,expertsemphasizethatsmartcitiesmustprioritizehumancentricdesign.Technologiesshouldcomplement,notreplace,humaninteraction.InBarcelona,a“smartneighborhood”projectintegratesAIdrivenrecyclingbinswithcommunityworkshopswhereresidentslearnaboutsustainability,fosteringbothtechnologicaladoptionandsocialcohesion.[H]Inconclusion,smartcitiesholdimmensepotentialtotransformurbanliving,buttheirsuccessdependsonaddressingprivacyrisks,bridgingthedigitaldivide,andensuringcommunityinvolvement.Astechnologyevolves,sotoomustthestrategiestomakecitiesnotjust“smart,”butequitableandinclusive.Statements:11.AsmartwastemanagementsysteminRiodeJaneirofacedresistanceduetocomplexsortingrequirements,whichwerelatersimplified.12.Smartstreetlightsthatadjustbrightnessbasedonsurroundingshavehelpedreducemunicipalenergyexpenses.13.Overtwothirdsofsmartcityprojectsexperienceddatabreachesintheirinitialyear,accordingtoa2024report.14.Ridesharingappsanddigitaltransitplatformshelpcommutersplanroutesdynamicallytoavoiddelays.15.Only42%ofresidentsover65inJakartacouldusethesmartbusticketingsystem,causingcomplaintsofexclusion.16.SmartgridswithIoTdevicesenablebetterbalanceofelectricitysupplyanddemandthroughrealtimemonitoring.17.A“smartneighborhood”projectinBarcelonacombinesAIrecyclingbinswithcommunityworkshopstopromotesustainability.18.Smarttrafficlightswithsensorsreducecongestionbyadjustingsignaltimingsbasedontrafficflow.19.Manysmartcityprojectsfailbecausetheyaredevelopedwithoutinvolvingthecommunitiestheyaimtoserve.20.Smartcitiesaimtoimproveefficiency,sustainability,andqualityoflifethroughdigitaltechnologyintegration.答案及解析：11.F。段落F提到里約熱內盧的智能垃圾管理系統(tǒng)因分類復雜遭抵制，后簡化規(guī)則，對應“complexsortingrequirements”和“l(fā)atersimplified”。12.C。段落C明確提到智能路燈根據(jù)環(huán)境光線或行人調整亮度，降低市政能源成本2025%，對應“reducemunicipalenergyexpenses”。13.D。段落D引用2024年報告，指出68%（超三分之二）的智能城市項目首年遭遇數(shù)據(jù)泄露，對應“overtwothirds”和“databreaches”。14.B。段落B提到拼車應用和數(shù)字公交平臺幫助通勤者動態(tài)規(guī)劃路線，避免延誤，對應“dynamicallytoavoiddelays”。15.E。段落E提到雅加達65歲以上居民僅42%會使用智能公交系統(tǒng)，導致被排斥的抱怨，對應“residentsover65”和“complaintsofexclusion”。16.C。段落C指出智能電網通過物聯(lián)網設備實時監(jiān)控用電量，優(yōu)化供需平衡，對應“balanceofelectricitysupplyanddemand”。17.G。段落G提到巴塞羅那的“智能社區(qū)”項目結合AI回收箱與社區(qū)工作坊，促進可持續(xù)性，對應“combinesAIrecyclingbinswithcommunityworkshops”。18.B。段落B提到智能交通燈通過傳感器和實時數(shù)據(jù)分析調整信號，減少擁堵30%，對應“reducecongestionbyadjustingsignaltimings”。19.F。段落F指出許多項目失敗因未征求社區(qū)意見，對應“developedwithoutinvolvingthecommunities”。20.A。段落A首句指出智慧城市通過數(shù)字技術整合提升效率、可持續(xù)性和生活質量，對應“aimtoimproveefficiency,sustainability,andqualityoflife”。第三部分：仔細閱讀（SectionC）Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofadolescentlife,with95%ofteensaged1317reportingdailyuse.WhileplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokofferopportunitiesforconnectionandselfexpression,researchersareincreasinglyexaminingtheirimpactonselfidentitydevelopment.A2024studypublishedinJournalofAdolescentPsychologytracked2,000teensoverthreeyears.Itfoundthatfrequentusers(thosespendingover3hoursdaily)were2.3timesmorelikelytoreportdissatisfactionwiththeirphysicalappearancecomparedtolightusers.Thisispartlybecausesocialmediaoftenpresentscurated,idealizedimages,leadingteenstocomparethemselvesunfavorablytoothers.However,thestudyalsohighlightedpositiveoutcomes.Teenswhousedsocialmediatoengageincreativeactivities—suchaspostingoriginalartorwriting—showedhigherlevelsofselfesteem.“Whenadolescentscreateandsharecontentthatreflectstheirauthenticinterests,they’rebuildingasenseofidentitygroundedintheirownvalues,”explainedDr.MariaLopez,theleadresearcher.Criticsarguethatsocialmedia’semphasisonlikesandsharesfostersvalidationseekingbehavior.ButDr.Lopezcountered,“It’snottheplatformitselfthat’sharmful;it’showit’sused.Teenswhofocusonmeaningfulinteractions—commentingonfriends’posts,joininginterestbasedgroups—tendtohavehealthierselfperceptionsthanthosewhopassivelyscrollthroughfeeds.”Thefindingssuggestthatparentalguidanceiskey.Parentswhodiscussmedialiteracywiththeirteens—teachingthemtoquestionidealizedimagesandrecognizecuratedcontent—helpmitigatenegativeeffects.“It’saboutbalance,”saidDr.Lopez.“Socialmediaisn’tinherentlygoodorbad;it’satoolthatcaneithersupportorhinderidentitydevelopmentdependingonusagepatterns.”21.Whatdoesthe2024studyinJournalofAdolescentPsychologyfind?A)Mostteensspendover3hoursdailyonsocialmedia.B)Frequentsocialmediausersaremorelikelytobeunhappywiththeirlooks.C)Lightusersofsocialmediahavelowerselfesteemthanfrequentusers.D)Socialmediacompletelyreplacesfacetofaceinteractionsforteens.22.AccordingtoDr.MariaLopez,whydocreativesocialmediaactivitiesbenefitteens?A)Theyhelpteensgainmorelikesandshares.B)Theyallowteenstoexpresstheirtrueinterests.C)Theyreducethetimespentonpassivescrolling.D)Theyeliminatetheneedforparentalguidance.23.Whatisthecritics’concernaboutsocialmedia?A)Itencouragesteenstoseekexternalvalidation.B)Itlimitsteens’accesstocreativeopportunities.C)Itreducesthequalityoffacetofaceinteractions.D)Itmakesteensaddictedtoonlinegames.24.WhatdoesDr.Lopezsuggestaboutsocialmediausage?A)Teensshouldavoidusingsocialmediaentirely.B)Passivescrollingismorebeneficialthanmeaningfulinteractions.C)Theimpactdependsonhowteensusetheplatform.D)Parentalcontrolisunnecessaryifteensuseitcreatively.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Socialmediaisharmfultoteens’selfidentitydevelopment.B)Theeffectsofsocialmediaonteens’selfidentityvarybyusagepatterns.C)Parentsshouldbanteensfromusingsocialmedia.D)Creativeactivitiesonsocialmediaarebetterthanacademicones.PassageTwoPlantbaseddietshavesurgedinpopularity,drivenbyconcernsoverclimatechangeandanimalwelfare.ArecentreportbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)estimatesthatglobalconsumptionofplantbasedmeatalternativeswillincreaseby40%by2030.Buthowdothesedietsaffectenvironmentalsustainability?Livestockfarmingisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,responsiblefor14.5%ofglobalemissions—morethantheentiretransportationsector.Producing1kgofbeefrequires15,000litersofwaterand25kgofgrain,comparedtojust1,000litersofwaterand3kgofgrainfor1kgoftofu.Switchingtoplantbasedproteinscouldreducelanduseby75%andwateruseby90%percalorieconsumed,accordingtoastudyinNatureSustainability.However,notallplantbasedproductsareequallysustainable.Ultraprocessedmeatalternativesoftenrequireextensiveprocessing,whichcaninvolvehighenergyuseandtheadditionofartificialingredients.Forexample,someplantbasedburgerscontainmoresodiumandpreservativesthantraditionalbeefburgers,raisingconcernsaboutnutritionalquality.Expertsemphasizethata“wholefood”plantbaseddiet—focusedonlegumes,wholegrains,andfreshvegetables—ismoresustainablethanrelyingonprocessedalternatives.“Processingaddslayersofenvironmentalimpact,”saidDr.LiWei,asustainabilityresearcher.“Eatingabowloflentilsandquinoahasamuchlowercarbonfootprintthanapackagedplantbasedburger,eveniftheburgerislabeled‘vegan.’”Consumersalsoplayarole.A2023surveyfoundthat60%ofplantbasedproductbuyersweremotivatedbyhealthratherthanenvironmentalconcerns.Thishighlightstheneedforbettereducationonthelinkbetweendietandsustainability.“Ifmorepeoplechooseplantbasedfoodsbecausetheyunderstandtheirenvironmentalbenefits,theimpactcouldbetransformative,”Dr.Liadded.26.WhatdoestheFAOreportsayaboutplantbasedmeatalternatives?A)Theirconsumptionwilldecreaseby40%by2030.B)Theyaremorenutritiousthantraditionalmeat.C)Theirglobalconsumptionwillgrowsignificantlyby2030.D)Theyrequirelesswaterthantofuproduction.27.Accordingtothepassage,whyislivestockfarmingenvironmentallyharmful?A)Itemitsmoregreenhousegasesthantransportation.B)Ituseslesslandthanplantbasedfarming.C)Itproducesmoreplantbasedproteins.D)Itrequiresnowaterforbeefproduction.28.Whatisaconcernaboutultraprocessedplantbasedproducts?A)Theyhavealowercarbonfootprintthanwholefoods.B)Theymaycontainhighlevelsofsodiumandpreservatives.C)Theyaremoresustainablethanunprocessedplantfoods.D)Theyarelesspopularamonghealthconsciousconsumers.29.WhatdoesDr.LiWeisug