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注:不含主觀題第1題單選題(2分)Whichkindofsystemhasacorrectiveaction?()AOpensystemBClosedsystem第2題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthereasonformaintainingalargecapacity?()AChangingproductioncostBChangingproductmixCUncertaincapacitylossesDUncertaindemands第3題單選題(2分)Whichtermofplanningdoesaggregateplanningbelongto?()ALongtermBMediumtermCShortterm第4題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingisthenumberofpossiblesequenceswhilesolvingaschedulingproblemwithnproducts?()A1BnCn*(n-1)/2Dn!第5題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowinggenerallynotusingasschedulingcriteria?()AMinimizeproductioncostsBMaximizeresourceutilizationCMinimizenumberoflatejobsDMaximizeinventoryinvestment第6題單選題(3分)WhichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofFirstComeFirstServedstrategy?()AItisusefulwhentherearen’tmanytransactionsandthepricesaresteady.BDuringdeflation,FCFShasthepotentialtoenhancethevalueofremaininginventoryandbringhighernetincome.CItisbasedonthelogicofservingthoseproductswhicharefirstreceived.DItismoresimpleandeasy,realisticandpracticalcomparedtootherstrategies.第7題單選題(2分)Rough-cutcapacityplanningisfor____.()AResourcesplanningBMasterproductionschedulingCDetailedmaterialplanningDShopfloorcontrol第8題單選題(2分)WhichtimescaledoesMPSgenerallybelongto?()AYearlyBMonthlyCWeeklyDDaily第9題單選題(3分)WhichkindofsystemisMRPsuitablefor?()ABatchproduction;Highproductvariety;LowproductionquantityBHighproductionvolume;LowProductVariety;ReducedInventoryandLeadtimeCShorttimebetweensuccessiveunits;Assemblesimilarproducts;FlowRateorAssemblyRateisthemeasureDVeryshorttimebetweensuccessiveunits;Afewcomponentsneeded;FlowrateisthemeasureCh2Exercises第1題單選題(2分)Ingeneral,productioncapacityisthe______productionrateofanorganization.AminimumBmaximumCmediumDactual第2題單選題(2分)Capacitycanbedifficulttoquantifydueto_____Aday-to-dayuncertaintiesBproductsandservicesdifferinproductionratesCdifferentinterpretationsofmaximumcapacityDalloftheabove第3題單選題(2分)Withtheincreaseofannualvolume,averageunitcostofoutput______AincreasesfirstandthendecreasesBdecreasesfirstandthenincreasesCkeepsdecreasingDkeepsincreasing第4題單選題(2分)Accordingtotheexperiencecurve,wecangetthatwiththeincreaseoftotalaccumulatedproductionofunits,averageunitcostofoutput______AincreasesfirstandthendecreasesBdecreasesfirstandthenincreasesCkeepsdecreasingDkeepsincreasing第5題單選題(3分)CapacityFlexibilityincluding_____AflexibleplantsBflexibleprocessesCflexibleworkersDalloftheabove第6題單選題(3分)Capacityrequirementsplanning()isa____planning,andwecanget______aftertheimplementationofCRP.Ashortrange;materialrequirementsplanning(MRP)Blongrange;materialrequirementsplanning(MRP)Cshortrange;salesandoperationsplanning(SOP)Dlongrange;salesandoperationsplanning(SOP)第7題單選題(3分)Bestsitting,afamouschairmanufacturer,intendstopublishanewofficeswivelchair.Theinitialcostincludingdesignis¥150,000,latercostincludingafter-salesserviceis¥40,000eachyear,variablecostsperunitis¥132andsellingpriceperunitis¥188.Thechairisreadyforsalefortenyears,then--______chairsmustbesoldperyeartobreakeven.(Ignorethetimevalueofmoney)A983B293C340D1011第8題單選題(3分)ItemPandQhavecapacitybillsasfollows:Inweek1thereisanMPSquantityof90Pand75Q.Inweek2theMPSquantitycallfor78P’sand103Q’s.Tomeetthedemands,thecapacityrequirementsforNo.1andNo.2shouldbe______hoursand_______hourseachweekatleastrespectively.A34.5;105B
33.7;121.4C34.5;121.4D33.7;105Ch3Exercises第1題單選題(2分)Whichkindofprocesstypeisfitforproducinghighlyuniformproducts?()AProjectBJobShopCBatchDRepetitiveEContinuous正確答案:E第2題單選題(2分)Whichkindofprocesstypeisfitforproducingmanydifferentproductsingroups?()AProjectBJobShopCBatchDRepetitiveEContinuous第3題單選題(3分)Whenweneedthelayoutdecisions?()AInefficientoperationsBSafetyhazardsCChangesinvolumeofoutputormixofproductsDChangesinenvironmentalorotherlegalrequirementsEAlloftheabove正確答案:E第4題單選題(2分)WhatisNOTtheadvantageofproductlayouts?()AHighrateofoutputBLowunitcostCLaborspecializationDLowmaterialhandlingcostEHighutilizationoflaborandequipmentFAlloftheabove正確答案:F第5題單選題(2分)Cycletimeisthe_____timeallowedateachworkstationtocompleteitssetoftasksonaunit.()AMaximumBMinimum第6題單選題(3分)Inwhichkindoflayout,theequipmentisarrangedaccordingtotheprocessingrouteorsequenceofoneorseveralproducts?()AProcesslayoutsBHybridlayoutsCFixed-positionlayoutsDProductlayouts第7題單選題(3分)100fansperdayandeffectiveworkingtimeis7hoursperday,thenthecycletimeis_____minutesandtheminimumnumberofworkstationsis_______.A4.2,3B4.2,2C3.8,3D3.8,2第8題單選題(3分)Assuming8hoursofworkperday,30minutesofdowntimeforlunchbreak,thedailyoutputis220units,andtherejectrateis2%.Accordingtothefollowingtable,thecycletimeis______,theminimumnumberofworkstationsis_______.
A2.0,4B2.0,5C2.5,4D2.5,5Ch4Exericses第1題單選題(2分)Whichtermofplanningdoesaggregateplanningbelongto?()ALongtermBMediumtermCShorttermDAnyofabove第2題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingisthenecessaryinformationweshouldknowwhendrawinguptheaggregateplanning?()AProductionrateBWorkforcelevelCInventoryonhandDAlloftheabove第3題單選題(2分)Whenwedeveloptheaggregateplanningstrategies,whichkindofstrategyshouldweconsider?()AChasestrategyBLevelstrategyCMixedstrategyDTimeflexibilitystrategyEAlloftheabove正確答案:E第4題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingistruewhenafactoryadoptchasestrategytomeetfluctuatingmarketdemandanddoesnotremainthesafestock?()AGenerally,therearenoinventoriesatthebeginningofonemonthexceptthefirstmonth.BThenumberofworkersgenerallydoesnotchange.CTherewillbeinventoriesattheendingofeachmonth.DCompanyneedstopayforinventorycosts.第5題單選題(3分)Whichofthefollowingistruewhenafactoryadoptlevelstrategytomeetfluctuatingmarketdemand?()AGenerally,therearenoinventoriesatthebeginningofonemonthexceptthefirstmonth.BThenumberofworkersgenerallydoesnotchange.CTherearenoinventoriesattheendingofeachmonth.DThecompanydoesnothavetopayforinventorycosts.第6題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnotthedisadvantageoflevelstrategy?()AInordertoensureahighlevelofservice,alargeamountofsafestockneedstobestored.BCompanyneedstopayforinventorycosts.CInventorycanabsorbseasonaldemandfluctuation.DInventoryisaformofcapitaloverstock.第7題單選題(3分)TheCramerComputerCompanyhasthefollowingprojecteddemandandinitialinformationforthenextsixmonths:Eachworkercanfinish6unitseachday.(1)Ifthecompanyadoptchasestrategytomeetfluctuatingmarketdemandanddoesnotremainthesafestock,howmanyworkershouldbefiredatthebeginningofthesixthmonth?
A1B2C3D4第8題單選題(2分)(2)Ifthecompanyadoptlevelstrategytomeetfluctuatingmarketdemand,howmanyunitsshouldithaveattheendofthirdmonth?
A272B300C520D572第9題單選題(2分)(3)Whetherthecompanycanmeetthedemandofthefourthmonthwhenusinglevelstrategy?
ANoBYesCh5Exercises第1題單選題(2分)MPSstatestherequirementsfor____bydateandquantity.()ARawmaterialsBPartsorcomponentsCIndividualenditemsDAllabove第2題單選題(2分)WhatistheroleofMPS?()ABreakdownproductionplanintoproductfamiliesBPromotevalidorderpromisesCProvideacommunicationbetweenmarketingandoperationsDAllabove第3題單選題(3分)Whichofthefollowingisthefundamentalofmaterialrequirementplanning?()ALong-rangecapacityplanningBAggregateplanningCOverallplanningDMasterproductionscheduling第4題單選題(2分)ToapplyMPS,whatinformationisneeded?()AProductdemandandstartinginventoryBLeadtimeCLotsizeDAllabove第5題單選題(2分)WhatwillwereceivewhenwerequestapermissiontochangeMPSindemandtimefenceorplanningtimefence?()ADenied;DeniedBDenied;AllowedCAllowed;AllowedDAllowed;Denied第6題單選題(3分)Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueabouttimefences?()A
Eachcompanymayhaveits
owntimefencesabouteachtypeofproduct
BAllproductsinacompanyshouldhaveafixedtimefencesCAllcompaniesshouldhaveafixedtimefencesaboutaspecifiedproductDAllcompaniesshouldhaveafixedtimefencesaboutanyproduct第7題單選題(3分)SupposeproductAinquestion7currentlyhasanon-handinventoryof110unitsandtheleadtimeofitisoneweek.Whatisthequantitytobeproducedinthefirstfourweeksbasedonminimuminventorylevel?()A83;78;80;70B0;51;80;70C0;150;0;150D150;0;150;0第8題單選題(3分)ProductAisanATOproduct,whichhasalotsizeof150.Thereisatwoweekdemandtimefenceandatwelveweekplanningtimefence.Table1givestheoriginalforecastandtheactualcustomerordersforthenext12weeks.Whatisthegrossdemandinthefirstfourweeks?A80;80;80;70B83;78;65;61C80;80;65;61D83;78;80;70Ch6Exercises第1題單選題(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTadependentdemand?()ARawmaterialBWork-in-processCFinishedproduct第2題單選題(2分)WhichofthefollowingquestionscanNOTbeanswerbyMRP?()AWhatisneeded?BHowmuchisneeded?CHowmuchisneededtobesold?DWhenisitneeded?第3題單選題(2分)WhichisNOTtheinputofMRP?()AMasterproductionschedulingBBillofmaterialsCInventoryrecordDProductioncosts第4題單選題(2分)WhichofthefollowingarethemaincontentsofprimaryreportsofMRPoutputs,(1)Performance-controlreports(2)Plannedorders(3)Orderrelease(4)Changes?()A(1),(2),(3)B(1),(2),(4)C(1),(3),(4)D(2),(3),(4)第5題單選題(2分)WhichofthefollowingisnotneededindevelopinganaccurateMRP?()AAccurateandup-to-dateMPS,BOMandinventoryrecordsBIntegralfiledataCAcomputerandthenecessarysoftwareprogramsDPerformance-controlreports第6題單選題(2分)WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitsofMRP?ALowlevelsofin-processinventoriesBTheabilitytokeeptrackofmaterialrequirementsCTheabilitytoevaluatecapacityrequirementsgeneratedbyagivenMPSDAlloftheabove第7題單選題(2分)Usingthefollowinginformation,howmanyD'sandhowmanyF'sareneededtoproducethreeX's?A24,132B24,120C16,132D16,120第8題單選題(3分)Usingthefollowinginformation,howmanyD'sandhowmanyF'sareneededtoproducetwoX's?A12,23B16,23C12,63D16,63第9題單選題(3分)AccordingtoBOMandMRP,toensurenormalproduction,doesmaterialOneedtobeordered?Ifanorderisneeded,whenshoulditbeplaced?Whatistheorderquantity?
Figure1.BillofmaterialsTable1.MaterialrequirementPlanningofXAThereisnoneedtoplaceanorderB4thweek,10C4th
week,40D5th
week,40E5th
week,10Ch7Exercises第1題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofinventory?()AMeetingdemandthatisseasonalorcyclicalBMeetingvariationsincustomerdemandCTakingadvantageofvolumediscountsDAlloftheabove第2題單選題(2分)Accordingtotheexistingstatusofinventorymaterials,itcanbedividedinto________()ARawmaterialsinventoryBWorkinprocessinventoryCFinishedproductsInventoryDAlloftheabove第3題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofinventory?()ACarryingcostBTakingupvaluablefactoryspaceCCoveringup“problems”DAlloftheabove第4題單選題(2分)WhichkindofdemanddoesEOQmodelapplyto?()ADependentdemand.BIndependentdemand.第5題單選題(2分)WhichofthefollowingisnottheassumptionoftheEOQmodel?()AOnlyrelevantcostsareholdingandordering/setup.BNouncertaintyinleadtimeorsupply.CDemandrateisvariable.DNoconstraintsonlotsize.第6題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoftheinventory?()AControllingrequirements.BTemporarilyidle.CStorageforfuturepurposes.DHavingcertainvalue.第7題單選題(2分)WhichofthefollowingisnottheInventorycontrolobjective?()AMaximumcustomerservice.BMinimuminventoryinvestment.CMaximummarketdemand.DMaximumprofit.第8題多選題(2分)Thetwobasicproblemsofinventorymanagementare______?
AWhatistheinventorycost.BWhentoorder.CWhatistheorderquantity.DSafestockrequiredornot.正確答案:BC第9題單選題(2分)TheAsiaPacificwarehouseofaninternationalcommoditytradingcompanymainlyincludesthreetypesofcommodities,namely,somefamouscosmetics,someaffordableintimateclothingandsomecheaptissuesandtowels.AccordingtotheActivityBasedClassification,whichkindofgoodsbelongstoclassA?ACosmetics.BClothing.CTissues.DTowels.第10題單選題(1分)Abatterydealerpurchasesataunitpriceof14yuan,andtheorderingcostis11yuan.Thecompanysells12000batterieseveryyear,fivedaysaweek,52weeksayear(including6daysoffworkonholidays),inventorymaintenancecostis24%andtheleadtimeis3days.1)Whatistheeconomicorderquantity?
A198B281C396第11題單選題(1分)2)Whatisthereorderpoint?
A142B139C101Ch8Exercises第1題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingisaformofoperationscontrol.()AQualitycontrolBInventorycontrolCManagementofpeopleandlaborproductivityDAllabove第2題單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingschedulingmethodscanbeusedinmassproduction?()ALinearprogrammingBEOQwithnon-instantaneousreplenishmentCAssemblylinebalancingDProject-schedulingtechniques(PERT,CPVM)第3題單選題(2分)WhichstatementistrueaboutdifficultiesofJobShopScheduling?()AVarietyofjobs(customers)processedandcompetitionforcommonresourcesBDistinctiveroutingandprocessingrequirementsofeachjob/customerCNumberofdifferentordersinthefacilityatanyonetimeDAllabove第4題單選題(2分)Shopfloorcontrolisaimedto____.()ACheckavailabilityofmaterial,machines&laborBSequencing-Releaseworkorderstoshop&issuedispatchlistsforindividualm
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