機密★啟用前華大新高考聯(lián)盟2026屆高三11月教學(xué)質(zhì)量測評英語命題：華中師范大學(xué)考試研究院本試卷共四部分，共12頁。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Thescenery. C.Anactivity.2.Whattimedoesthebususuallyarrive?A.8:15. B.8:20. C.8:30.3.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Hikewiththeman.B.Finishherhomework.C.Helpsomeonewithhisstudy.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirt?A.Fashionable. B.Cheap. C.Outdated.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'sthemandoing?A.Changingthetire. B.Fillingtheoiltank. C.Checkingtheengine.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Hesitant. B.Confused. C.Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What'swrongwiththewoman'soldcellphone?A.Itrunsoutofmemory.B.Itsbatterydiesinstantly.C.Therearespotsonthescreen.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithheroldcellphone?A.Throwitaway. B.Keepitathome. C.Sellittoberecycled.10.Whatconcernsthemangreatly?A.Electronicwaste.B.Lackofheavymetals.C.Overspendingonelectronics.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatkindofproductswillBobsellinhisshop?A.Fishandchips.B.Varietiesofsnacks.C.Fruitsandvegetables.12.Howwillthemanappealtocustomers?A.Bygivingdiscounts.B.Byprovidingfreesnacks.C.Byinvitinganetcelebrity.13.Whatwillthewomandotosupporttheman?A.Buysomesnacksinhisshop.B.Preparefortheopeningceremony.C.Servethecustomersontheopeningday.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichpositionsdoesthefootballteamneedmost?A.Captainsandsubstitutes.B.Goalkeepersandforwards.C.Defendersandmidfielders.15.Whatisrequiredofbeginners?A.Apositiveattitude. B.Tailoredequipment. C.Professiona1experience.16.Whenarethetryouts?A.ThisSundayat2p.m.B.ThisSaturdayat3p.m.C.NextSaturdayat3p.m.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teammembers. C.Coachandstudent.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichofthecommonchallengesareseniorcitizensfacing?A.Mentalhealth. B.Dailychores. C.Newtechnology.19.Whatcanrobotsdotoensurethesafetyofoldpeople?A.Drivethemtoappointments.B.Repairhouseholdappliances.C.Detectfallsandcalldoctors.20.Whydorobotsenterthelifeoftheelderly?A.Toreplacetheircaregivers.B.Toentertainthemwithgames.C.Toimprovethequalityoftheirlife.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestArtShowstoVisitin2025DesignandDisability7June2025to15February2026Thisexhibitionwillshowcasethecontributionsofpeoplewithdisabilities,deafpeople,andpeoplewithmentalhealthconditionstocontemporarydesignandculture.Featuring170objectsspanningfashion,artandarchitecture,ithighlightsadaptiveinnovation.Withaccessibilityfullyintegrated,theshowchallengesinsightsintodisabilityindesign,celebratingcreativitywhileadvocatingforgreateracceptance.Acalltoactionasmuchasacelebration,itconfirmstheimportanceofattachingdisabledexpertisetodesignprocesses.ColinSelfUntil21December2025ThismajorpublicexhibitioncelebratestheworkofColinSelf,oneofBritain'smnostinventiveandhybridartists.Stretchingacrosssixdecades,theexhibitionfeatures130works,fromhis1960spoparttolaterexperimentalpieces.Visitorswilldiscoverhisboldsocialcriticism,playfulsharpness,anddeepconnectiontoNorfolk'slandscape.Highlightsincluderareloansfrommajorcollectionsandnever-before-seenworks,offeringfreshperspectivesonthisuniqueforceinBritishart.Kiefer/VanGogh28Juneto26October2025VincentVanGogh'sworkhasstronglyinfluencedAnselmKieferfornearly60years.ThisexhibitionpairsVanGogh'spaintingsanddrawingswithKiefer'spaintings,drawings,andsculptures-includingnewandunseenpieces.Exploringsharedthemesandtechniqueswhileemphasizingtheirdifferences,itoffersfreshinsightintobothartists'creativeprocesses.VanGogh'scompositionsremainalifelonginspirationforKiefer.MikeSilva1Marchto29November2025Thisfirstmajorinstitutionalsolo（單獨的）exhibitionofMikeSilvashowcaseshisprivate,light-filledpaintingsofinteriors,landscapesandstilllifes.Workingfromapersonalphotographicrecord,Silvacapturesbriefmomentswithatmosphericsensitivity.PresentedwiththeDeLaWarrPavilion,theshowrevealstheexpressivedepthofhispersonalpractice.21.WhatcanmaketheexhibitionDesignandDisabilityimpressive?A.Stressingartinnovation. B.Exhibitingrareartworks.C.Recognizingthedisabled. D.Showingreceivedwisdom.22.Whichexhibitionsbestsuitartloverswhoareavailableon5June2025?A.ColinSelfandMikeSilva.. B.ColinSelfandKiefer/VanGogh.C.Kiefer/VanGoghandMikeSilva. D.DesignandDisabilityandMikeSilva.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade. B.Toinform. C.Tocomment. D.Toexplain.BAmomnamedDianeinNewYorkhasthankedhereldestson,Brian,forgivingthegiftoflifebacktoher.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithnon-alcoholicchronicliverdisease,Dianehaswaitedonatransplantlistforthreeyears.Uponlearninghismother'scondition,Brianrequesteddonorscreening."Iwantedhertobearound,”BriantoldABCNews."Iwantedhertobewithusforaverylongtime."Dianehadgatheredherfamilytoexplainherillness."Wevisuallynoticedshewasgettingthinner,lackedenergy,andwasoftentired,"Brianrecalled.Doctorspresentedlivingdonationasanoption,providingmaterialsforpotentialdonors.Brianresearchedliverdonationthoroughly."IfeltIcouldhandleitphysicallyandemotionally,"hesaid,contactingthelivingdonormanagers.Afterscreening,hewasqualifiedasaperfectmatch.Atlast,Dr.AbhinavHumar,thechieftransplantsurgeon,performedthesuccessfultransplant.HeexplainedDiane'slowtransplantpriority:“Herconditionwasn'tadvancedenoughfortoplisting.About20%-25%oflistedpatientsdiebeforereachingthetop."Heemphasizedlivingdonation'slife-savingrole,notingliversregeneratefullyinbothdonorandrecipientwithinweeks.Ninemonthsafterdonatingaportionofhislivertohismother,Brianwasclearedtostarttrainingfortriathlons（三項全能運動）again.Ayearlater,hewascompetingintriathlonsandhockey.“She'sbacktoherlively,supportiveself,"Briansaidofhismother."Shealwaysencouragedustochaseafterthethingswewantedtodo.Thiswasmywaytosupporther.”Dianeexpressedheroverwhelminggratitude.Shewaslookingforwardtocelebratinghersons'weddings."IneverthoughtI'dseethisday.”24.WhatdidBrianimmediatelydowhenknowinghismother'sillness?A.Heaskedtobetestedasadonor.B.Hegatheredthefamilyforameeting.C.Heconsulteddoctorsabouttheprocess.D.Hecomfortedhismotherwithpromises.25.WhywasDiane'stransplantprioritylow?A.Shetooknonoticeofherillness. B.Nofamilymemberwasamatch.C.Shehadotherhealthcomplications. D.Herconditionwasnotseriousenough.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBrian?A.Lovinganddecisive. B.Concernedbuthesitant.C.Courageousbutmodest. D.Intelligentandenergetic.27.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughthetext?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Familybondscanovercomeillness.C.Life'sdignityshinesthroughselflessacts.D.Thespiritofadventurereshapesone'slife.CMusicisapowerful,evidence-basedtoolforpromotingmentalhealth.Asoneofthemostaccessiblewaystoregulateourmentalstate,itisoftenunderestimatedforinitspotential.Itistimetoacceptthehealingpowerofmusicnotonlyinclinicalsettings,butalsoindailylife.Weknowmusiccanstiremotions,easenervesandmakeuscry.Butresearchrevealsitcanalsochangethecontentofourthoughts.Ina2019study,participantslistenedtoheroicorsadmusicwhiletheirmindswandered.Upliftingmusicsetoffenergizingandconstructivethoughts,whilesadmusicarousedcalmerormoredemotivatingones.Ourmindsfrequentlywander,withdaydreamingoccupyingnearlyhalfofourwakingtime.Evenpleasantthoughtsrarelyimprovemoodsignificantly.Why?Becausethebrain'sdefaultmodenetwork(DMN)supportingimagination,memoryandreflectionoftencausesrepeatedandnegativethoughtcircles.Recentstudiesindicatethatnegativedaydreams,especiallywhenaccompaniedbysadmusic,engagethebrain'spainnetworkandtheDMN.Certainbrainregionshelpregulatethislink.Unsettlingthoughtsnotonlycausementaldiscomfortbutalsoactivatethesamebrainregionsresponsibleforphysicalpain.Fortunately,theDMNhasanaturalcounterpart:thecontrolnetwork,supportingfocusandgoal-directedbehaviour.Thesetwosystemsareanti-correlated,meaningwhenoneisactive,theotherquietsdown.Music,especiallywhenweengageactivelycanshiftusintothisadaptivemode,interruptingnegativecyclesandprovidingacognitive（認(rèn)知的）“reset”．A2023studyfoundthatpeopletappingtomusicfeltlessphysicalpainunderpressurethanpassivelisteners,boostingpain-reducingeffectstoaclinicallymeaningfuldegree.Ifmusiccandoallthis,itneedstoberecognisedasfarmorethanthelifestyleaccessory.Musicshouldbeintegratedintoschools,publichealthstrategies,anddailyroutines.Andmusiceducationshouldbeseenasawaytocareforthebrainandsocialmedicine.Nexttimeyourstressbeginstobite,trytoturntomusicinsteadofthenews.Yourbrainandsocietymightthankyou.28.Whatdidthe2019studyprimarilyfind?A.Musiccantransformthoughts.B.Sadmusicimprovesconcentration.C.Heroicmusicreducesphysicalpain.D.Musictypesaffectemotionalresponses.29.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheeffectoftheDMN?A.Itfacilitatesdeepthoughts. B.Itgeneratesdepressingphases.C.Itstopsmusicalintervention. D.Itcontrolsphysicalpainnetworks.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterpart”"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Function. B.Product. C.Match. D.Programme.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutmusicfromthelastparagraph?A.Itshouldbeusedintechnology. B.Itrequiresmorescientificresearch.C.Itcanreplaceclinicaltreatments. D.Itdeservesbroadersocialapplication.DTitan,Saturn'slargestmoon,isblanketedinsmog,richinsurfaceorganicmolecules（分子）.However,itssurfaceisextremelycold,around-179°C,makingchemicalreactionsforlifeprogressveryslowly.Scientistsbelieveavastliquidocean,holding12timesthevolumeofEarth'soceanscombined,existsdeepundergroundwhereit'swarmer.SimilaroceansmayexistonmoonslikeJupiter'smoonsEuropaandGanymede,wheretherecouldbeliquidwater,oftensuggestingpossiblelife,butresearcherCatherineNeishandherteamchallengethisidea.TheirresearchsuggeststhatforTitan'soceantosupportlife,asignificantamountoforganicmoleculesfromthesurfacemustreachittostartthechemistryneededforlife.Themainwaythiscouldhappenisthroughcomet（彗星）impacts.Impactsmeltsurfaceice,creatingpoolsofwatermixedwithorganics.Becauseliquidwaterisdenserthanice,thesepoolscouldsink.However,Neish'smodelsshowcometstrikesaretooinfrequenttodeliverenoughorganicmaterial.Herteamestimatesonlyabout7,500kilogramsofsimpleaminoacid（氨基酸）reachTitan'soceaneveryyear.Whilethissoundssubstantial,it'sequaltothemassofonemaleAfricanelephantspreadacrossanoceanwithadozentimesthevoluimeofEarth'soceans,trulyadropintheocean.Eveninthismostoptimisticscenario,there'snotenoughorganicstransportedintoTitan'soceantosustainlifethere.Otherpossibilitiesexist,likesomehotventsontheseafloorwherewatermeetsrock,makingallkindsofmoleculeseruptandsetoffcomplexchemicalreactionsthatcouldsupportlife.CouldsimilarinternalsourcesprovideorganicsonTitan?Neishdoesn'trulethisout,butpointsoutaconcern:organicsfromTitan'sinteriormightbemostlymoleculeswithexceptionalstability,whicharedifficulttotransformintoessentialbiologicalunitslikeaminoacids.Whiledirectlyexploringtheseoceanstofindlfeisstillfaroff,Neish'sresearchhighlightsthevalueofNASA'splannedDragonflymissiontoTitan.IfNeishiscorrect,Dragonflycouldfindsiteswherecometimpactsmixedwaterandorganics,allowingscientiststostudyprebiologicalchemistrysimilartowhatledtolifeonEarth.32.WhatcanmakechemicalreactionsslowonTitan?A.Thethicksmog. B.Thecometimpacts.C.Theextremeclimate. D.Theabsenceoforganics.33.Howdoestheauthoremphasizetheinsufficiencyoforganics?A.Bylistingdifferentsources. B.Byprovidingexactstatistics.C.Byquotingexperts'opinions. D.Bymakingavividcomparison.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutinternalorganicsourcesfromTitan?A.Theycontainenoughliquidwater.B.Theyhavespecialchemicalnature.C.Theycontributetolife'sdevelopment.D.TheyareidenticaltothoseontheEarth.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASuitableGroundforLife B.TheSecretLeadingtoLifeC.ProspectsforLifeonTitan D.AMissiontoExploreTitan第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AdangerousheatwaveissweepingmuchofthecentralandeasternUnitedStatesthisweek,sendingtemperaturesabove100degreesFahrenheit（華氏度）.Whilemanypeoplehaveheardabouttheriskofheatstroke,expertssaythatextremeheatcanaffectalmosteverypartofyourbody.36Watchoutforbrainfog.Heatcanmakethebrainworkslower,whichweakensourreactionspeed,attentionandmemory.Thatcanmeanperformingworseontestsandhavingtroubleconcentratingatwork.37Researchershaveobservedmoreroadangerepisodesandviolentcrimesoccurwhentemperaturesrise.Expertsbelieveyourbrainmightbemorefocusedonstayingcoolthanthinkingclearly.Makeaplantostaycool.38Ifyoudon'thaveair-conditioning,it'ssmarttotakestepslikeclosingtheshades,immersingyourfeetincoldwaterandwrappingadamptowelwithcrushedicearoundyourneck.Ifyouneedtogooutside,considercarryinganumbrella,andawaterbotlewithice.Takingregularbreaksindoorscanalsohelppreventheat-relatedillnesses.Eatyourwater.Water,milkandcoconutwaterarethebestoptionstomaintainfluidintake.Yourbodygetsabout20percentofitswaterfromfood.39Expertssuggestavoidingtheuseofyourstoveduringheatwaves,makingsaladsandcoldsoupsinstead.Avoidalcoholandlimitcoffeebecausetheycanincreasefluidloss.40Temperatureiscrucialforgoodsleep,withexpertsrecommending65to68degreesFahrenheit.Extremeheatcanmakeithardertofallandstayasleep,leavingyoufeelingweak.Useair-conditionersandfans,orcooldownbytakingacoldshowerorchillingyourpillowcasebeforegoingtobed.A.Adjustyourexerciseroutine.B.Cooldownbeforeyouliedown.C.Beatingtheheatcanbeanall-daychallenge.D.Hereiswhattoknow,andhowtostaysafe.E.Dryheat,meanwhile,canslowdownsweatproduction.F.Vegetablesareamongthefoodswithhighestwatercontent.G.Theheatcanalsomakepeoplemoreannoyedandaggressive.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thousandsofrunnerswillgatheratthe45thLondonMarathonnextSunday.Theannualeventhasgrown41from6,500participantstoover50,000.Carryingtheweightoftradition,ChrisFinill,66,aretiredschoolaccountantwilldohis42best.Chris43hisfirstmarathonasa22-year-oldundergraduate.“OnceI'ddoneoneortwo,itbecamepartofthe44oftheyear,"hesaid."Andthenitsnowballed.”In2018,heevencompletedtheracedespitea45armwithsharppain.SofarChrishasfinished37ofhis44marathons46onthestreetsofthecapitalinlessthanthreehours,47anewGuinnessWorldRecordalone.Itwasa48accomplishmentmatchedbyonlyfivepeople.Thisyear,he'srunningto49kidneydiseasecharities.Henotedwhilespeedmatterstosomepeople,thetrue50liesinfinishing,asitholdsemotionalandpersonalmeaning.LookingbackonthefirstLondonMarathon,herecalled,“Theracewasmainly51byclubrunnersandmaleathletes.Today,it'sa52ofhumanity-peoplerunninginmemoryoflovedones,raisingmillionsfornoblecauses,orsimply53somethingfromtheirdreamchecklists.”Askedwhentogiveitup,he54thataslongashewasstillabletorun,hewouldkeepgoing.His55waspartofwhohewas.41.A.steadily B.slowly C.dramatically D.slightly42.A.research B.level C.share D.exercise43.A.ran B.sponsored C.consulted D.benefited44.A.deal B.end C.expense D.rhythm45.A.fixed B.flexible C.broken D.stretched46.A.tracked B.staged C.practiced D.delayed47.A.setting B.confirming C.tying D.extending48.A.professional B.slight C.potential D.remarkable49.A.support B.estimnate C.monitor D.change50.A.innovation B.significance C.discipline D.passion51.A.organized B.explored C.dominated D.decorated52.A.debate B.discussion C.introduction D.celebration53.A.crossingoff B.givingup C.keepingoff D.passingdown54.A.resisted B.denied C.declared D.predicted55.A.honesty B.determination C.creativity D.loyalty第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheheartlandofChina,neara4,500-year-oldfarmland,ateamofagriculturalscientistsismodernizing56ancientpractice.TheyareusingbigdataanalyticsandAImodels57(improve)theoutputofaspecificplotofland.AttheexperimentalfieldneartheBaodunSite,58evidenceofancientricecultivationwasfound,researchersfromSichuanAgriculturalUniversityareusingAI-poweredmodelstoevaluatetheresultofdifferenthybridrice59(variety).Themodernresearchmethodhasgreatlysavedtime,60theconventionalapproach,whichwouldrequirewaitinguntiltheharvestseasonofacertainricehybrid,researcherssaid.ChinesearchaeologistshaveunearthedcarbonizedriceattheBaodunsite,awalledsettlement61(date)from4,500to4,200yearsback.ThislateNeolithiccultureemergingontheChengduPlaininsouthwesternChina,bearswitness62theagriculturaldawnofancientChinesecivilization.Today,thesite'sagriculturalvalues,andalsoarchaeologicaland63(economy)valuesarebeingexploredandexpandedbytechnologicalmeans.Inanearbylab,researchersareconstructinga3Dimageofthesitetostudytheimpactofancientfloodsandtounderstand64thespecialstructuresmayhavecontributedtothewealthoftheplain.Inadditiontoricecultivation,silk-weaving,anotherancientinventionthatoriginatedattheChengduPlain,65(receive)amoderntechnologicalboosttodate.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校上周舉行了“感恩遇見，一路同行”的主題班會。請你為校報英文專欄寫一篇報道，向來訪的國際合作校代表團介紹此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動的內(nèi)容；2．活動的意義。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2．請按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ChuckHarrisandhisparentslivedintheoldesthouseinhisneighborhood.Thehousewasspaciousbutunsafe.ButChuck'sdadneverwantedtosellitorbuildanewonebecause"ItWhenChuckwas12andwaslaughedatbyneighbor'schildrenbecauseoftheoldhouse,heturnedtohisfather,andaskedwhytheydidn'tmovetoanewhouse,arguingitwouldsavemoneyandmademoresensetojustmovetoanewplacethanfixingthisone."Besides,theotherkidswouldstopteasingme,"theboycontinued.ButhisfatherrepliedthatthehouseheldfamilymemoriesandhopedChuckwouldcontinuetopassitdowntofurthergenerations.Chucknoddedhisheadinagreement.Whenheturned22,hisfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavingChuckheartbroken.Hedidn'thaveanyoneelse.Sohethrewhimselfintoworktohelpdistracthimandallowhimtomoveon.Forafewyears,hewassofocusedthathedidn'tevennoticehowrun-dowmnhishousewas.Butatsomepoint,hecouldn'tignoreitanymore.Thingsgotworsewhenhisfriendsmadefunofhimafterseeinghishouse."Alright,that'senough!”hethought."I'msorry,dad,butI'mdonewiththispieceoftrash.I'vegottosellthishouse."Whenhemadeaninquiryaroundthehousebeforeattemptingtoselit,henoticedoneofthebeams（橫梁）felltothegroundfloor.Chuckhadtochangethefloorinthatroom.Tearingdowntheoldboards，heaccidentallysawawoodendoorunderthem.Chuckwassurprisedbecausehe'dneverseenitbefore.Hekneweverypart,everycornerofthishouse.“Butactually,Idon't,"hetoldhimself.“OK,let'sseewhat'sinside,"hesaidandpushedopenthedoor.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hesawaladder（梯子）leadingtoasmallbasementroom.Feelinglikeinamuseum,Chuckgotanidea.機密★啟用前華大新高考聯(lián)盟2026屆高三11月教學(xué)質(zhì)量測評英語參考答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力 1-5ABCCB 6-10ACBCA 11-15BAABA 16-20BCBCC第二部分閱讀21-25CABAD 26-30ABABC 31-35DCDBC 36-40DGCFB第一節(jié) A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇展覽指南。文章介紹了2025-2026年四個不同主題的藝術(shù)展覽。21．【答案】C【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)文中的“showcasethecontributionsofpeoplewithdisabilities..challengesinsightsintodisabilityindesign...advocatingforgreateracceptance”可知，該展覽的核心亮點是通過展示殘障人士的創(chuàng)造力，推動社會對他們的認(rèn)可與接納，而非單純強調(diào)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)新（A選項）、展示稀有作品（B選項）或傳遞傳統(tǒng)智慧（D選項）。22．【答案】A【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】逐一核對展覽時間可知：“DesignandDisability”6月7日開幕，6月5日未開始；“ColinSelf”展期至12月21日，6月5日可參觀；“Kiefer/VanGogh”6月28日開幕，6月5日未開始；“MikeSilva”展期為3月1日至11月29日，6月5日可參觀。因此僅ColinSelf和MikeSilva在6月5日開放。23．【答案】B【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】文章以客觀的語言列舉展覽時間、內(nèi)容和特點，并未加入主觀評價（C選項）、勸說（A選項）或深度解釋（D選項），其核心目的是向讀者傳遞展覽信息，因此屬于告知類文本。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了母親Diane因患肝病需移植肝臟，兒子Brian通過捐獻(xiàn)器官挽救她生命的故事。文章展現(xiàn)了家庭與愛的力量、器官捐獻(xiàn)的意義以及現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的奇跡。24．【答案】A【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“Uponlearninghismother'scondition,Brianrequesteddonorscreening.”可知，Brian得知母親的病情后立即要求進行捐獻(xiàn)篩查。B選項“召集家庭會議”是母親的行為；C選項“咨詢流程”是Brian要求捐獻(xiàn)器官后的行為；D選項“安慰母親”文中未明確提及。25．【答案】D【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的“Herconditionwasn'tadvancedenoughfortoplisting.”可知，母親的病情未嚴(yán)重到列入最高優(yōu)先級。A選項“忽視病情”與事實相反；B選項“無匹配的家人”錯誤，因為Brian完美匹配了器官；C選項“其他并發(fā)癥”在文中未提及。26．【答案】A【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】Brian得知母親的病情后立即行動（果斷），并表示“希望母親長久陪伴”（充滿愛）。B選項“擔(dān)憂但猶豫”錯誤，因為他主動研究并堅定地要捐獻(xiàn)器官；C選項“勇敢但謙虛”和D選項“聰明有活力”，雖然部分正確（他認(rèn)真研究捐獻(xiàn)事宜、參加鐵人三項運動、勇敢捐獻(xiàn)自己的器官），但都不能涵蓋全文的情感核心。27．【答案】B【命題意圖】主旨大意題【解析】全文通過講述Brian捐獻(xiàn)器官和母親重生的故事，強調(diào)了親情紐帶對戰(zhàn)勝疾病的重要性。A選項“善有善報”偏離主題（非回報關(guān)系）;C選項“生命的尊嚴(yán)源于無私”和D選項“冒險精神重塑人生”雖與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)，但未直接點明“家庭”這一核心要素。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了音樂對心理健康的積極影響及其神經(jīng)科學(xué)依據(jù)。文章指出音樂不僅能調(diào)節(jié)情緒，還能改變思維內(nèi)容，甚至減輕生理疼痛。作者呼吁社會更廣泛地認(rèn)可和應(yīng)用音樂的價值，并將其融入教育、公共健康和日常生活。28．【答案】A【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“researchrevealsitcanalsochangethecontentofourthoughts”及2019年研究的描述可知，音樂類型（英雄式或悲傷）直接影響了參與者的思維內(nèi)容，因此音樂能“改變思維（transformthoughts）”。B、C選項未在研究中體現(xiàn)，D選項雖部分正確，但未涵蓋“改變思維”這一核心發(fā)現(xiàn)。29．【答案】B【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】第三段指出DMN常導(dǎo)致“repeatedandnegativethoughtcircles”，第四段說明“消極白日夢（negativedaydreams）會激活大腦的疼痛網(wǎng)絡(luò)和DMN，令人不安的思緒不僅讓人心理不適，還會調(diào)動大腦中與身體不適相同的區(qū)域”。因此作者認(rèn)為DMN可能會引發(fā)心理抑郁狀態(tài)（depressingphases）。A選項“促進深度思考”在文中未提及；C選項“需要音樂干預(yù)”是解決方案而非對DMN的評價；D選項“控制痛覺網(wǎng)絡(luò)”與原文“activatethesamebrainregions”不符。30．【答案】C【命題意圖】詞義猜測題【解析】“counterpart”指功能上相對或互補的事物。后文解釋控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)與DMN“anti-correlated（反相關(guān)的）”，且一方活躍時另一方安靜，因此兩者是對應(yīng)或匹配的關(guān)系（match）。A選項（功能）、B選項（產(chǎn)品）、D選項（程序）均不符合語境。31．【答案】D【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】末段強調(diào)音樂應(yīng)被整合到學(xué)校、公共健康和日常生活中，并被視為“社會醫(yī)學(xué)（socialmedicine）”，因此作者主張音樂應(yīng)得到更廣泛的社會應(yīng)用（broadersocialapplication）。A選項“應(yīng)用于技術(shù)領(lǐng)域”，表述片面；B選項“需要更多研究”在文中未提及；C選項“替代臨床治療”屬于過度推斷（原文僅提倡補充性應(yīng)用）。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞土星的最大衛(wèi)星土衛(wèi)六（Titan）上是否存在生命展開科學(xué)討論。文章首先指出土衛(wèi)六表面覆蓋有機物，但溫度極低，化學(xué)反應(yīng)緩慢；隨后介紹科學(xué)家推測其地下存在巨大液態(tài)海洋，可能具備生命條件。然而，研究團隊指出彗星撞擊輸送的有機物數(shù)量過少，難以維持生命；內(nèi)部的有機物又可能因結(jié)構(gòu)過于穩(wěn)定而難以轉(zhuǎn)化為生命。文末指出盡管對土衛(wèi)六的直接探測仍然很遙遠(yuǎn)，但“蜻蜓計劃”等探測任務(wù)有助于推進相關(guān)研究。32．【答案】C【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“itssurfaceisextremelycold,around-179℃，makingchemicalreactionsforlifeprogressveryslowly”可知，極寒氣候是化學(xué)反應(yīng)緩慢的主要原因。A選項“濃霧”雖存在，但未直接關(guān)聯(lián)化學(xué)反應(yīng)速度；B選項“彗星撞擊”是后文提到的有機物輸送方式；D選項“缺乏有機物”與原文“richinsurfaceorganicmolecules”矛盾。33．【答案】D【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】文中第四段將每年進入海洋的氨基酸總量（7,500kg）比作“一只非洲雄性大象的體重分散在比地球海洋大12倍的海洋中”，并總結(jié)為“trulyadropintheocean（滄海一粟）”，通過生動類比強調(diào)其微不足道。A選項“列舉來源”、B選項“精確數(shù)據(jù)”、C選項“引用專家的觀點”均不符合題意。34．【答案】B【命題意圖】推理判斷題【解析】第五段指出，內(nèi)部的有機物“mostlymoleculeswithexceptionalstability,whicharedifficulttotransformintoessentialbiologicalunits”，說明其化學(xué)性質(zhì)異常穩(wěn)定、難以轉(zhuǎn)化，故B選項正確。A選項“含足夠液態(tài)水”在文中未提及；C選項“促進生命發(fā)展”與“difficulttotransform”矛盾；D選項“與地球相同”與“mightbe”推測語氣不符。35．【答案】C【命題意圖】主旨大意題【解析】全文圍繞土衛(wèi)六上是否存在生命展開，依次探討了地表環(huán)境、地下海洋、有機物輸送等難題及內(nèi)部來源的局限性，最終指向?qū)ζ渖熬暗目茖W(xué)評估，故C選項最全面。A選項“適宜生命之地”過于樂觀，與文中的挑戰(zhàn)矛盾；B選項“生命的秘密”過于寬泛；D選項“探測任務(wù)”僅尾句提及，非本文核心主題。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了極端熱浪對人體多方面的危害（如導(dǎo)致大腦疲勞、情緒波動、脫水及睡眠障礙），并提供了實用的應(yīng)對建議（如保持涼爽、補充水分、降溫助眠等）。36．【答案】D【命題意圖】考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系【解析】空白處位于首段末尾，需起到承上啟下的作用。前文指出“熱浪影響全身”，后文說明其危害及應(yīng)對措施。D選項（這里是一些需要了解的信息和安全建議）概括了下文內(nèi)容，起到了總領(lǐng)全文的作用。37．【答案】G【命題意圖】考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系【解析】本段主題是“熱浪對大腦的影響（產(chǎn)生腦霧、注意力下降）”。后文提到“更容易產(chǎn)生路怒癥和暴力犯罪”以及“大腦更專注于降溫而非清晰思考”。G選項（熱量還會讓人更煩躁和具有攻擊性）與后文形成遞進邏輯關(guān)系，且關(guān)鍵詞“annoyedandaggressive”與“roadanger”“violentcrimes”直接呼應(yīng)。38．【答案】C【命題意圖】考查段落主題句【解析】本段主題是“制定保持涼爽的計劃”，后文列舉了具體方法（如：關(guān)窗簾、冷水泡腳等）。C選項（戰(zhàn)勝高溫可能是一項全天的挑戰(zhàn)）概括了全段主旨，并自然引出后續(xù)解決方案。39．【答案】F【命題意圖】考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系【解析】本段聚焦“通過食物補水”。前文強調(diào)“食物可為身體提供20％的水”，后文建議“避免開火，做沙拉和冷湯”。F選項（蔬菜是含水量最高的食物之一）既承接了上文的觀點，又為后文提供了依據(jù)，形成了邏輯閉環(huán)。40．【答案】B【命題意圖】考查段落小標(biāo)題【解析】本段討論高溫對睡眠的影響及降溫方法。B選項（躺下前先降溫）直接點明本段大意，且與后文“冷水澡、冰枕頭”等具體措施形成呼應(yīng)。第三部分語言運用41-45CBADC 46-50BADAB 51-55CDACB第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了66歲的ChrisFinill多年來持續(xù)參加倫敦馬拉松的感人故事。文章通過他的經(jīng)歷展現(xiàn)了馬拉松從專業(yè)賽事到全民慶典的演變，并贊頌了Chris堅持不懈的精神和善良的心靈。41．【答案】C【解析】從6500名參與者增長到超過50000名，這種增長是“巨大的”（dramatically）。steadily（穩(wěn)定地）、slowly（緩慢地）、slightly（輕微地）均無法體現(xiàn)增長的幅度。42．【答案】B【解析】固定搭配“doone'slevelbest”意為“全力以赴”，符合Chris盡力參賽的語境。research（研究）、share（分享）、exercise（鍛煉）均無法構(gòu)成此搭配。43．【答案】A【解析】此處指他22歲時“跑”了第一場馬拉松。ran（參加跑步）最符合語境。sponsored（贊助）、consulted（咨詢）、benefited（受益）均與他持續(xù)參加馬拉松比賽的事跡不符。44．【答案】D【解析】馬拉松成為他“一年中的節(jié)奏”（rhythmoftheyear)，即年度常規(guī)活動。deal（交易）、end（結(jié)局）、expense（費用）均無法表達(dá)這種周期性規(guī)律。45．【答案】C【解析】盡管手臂“骨折”（broken)，他仍完成了比賽。fixed（固定的）、flexible（靈活的）、stretched（拉伸的）均與后文“劇痛”的語境不符。46．【答案】B【解析】馬拉松在首都的街道上“舉辦”（staged）。tracked（追蹤）、practiced（練習(xí)）、delayed（延遲）均無法準(zhǔn)確描述賽事的舉行。47．【答案】A【解析】他“創(chuàng)造”（setting）了新的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。confirming（確認(rèn)）、tying（平局）、extending（擴展）均不如“創(chuàng)造”貼合語境。48．【答案】D【解析】這一成就是“非凡的”（remarkable)，因為僅有五人達(dá)成。professional（專業(yè)的）、slight（輕微的）、potential（潛在的）均無法體現(xiàn)他成就的卓越性。49．【答案】A【解析】他為“支持”（support）腎臟疾病的慈善機構(gòu)而跑。estimate（估計）、monitor（監(jiān)控）、change（改變）均與慈善目的不符。50．【答案】B【解析】真正的“意義”（significance）在于完成比賽。innovation（創(chuàng)新）、discipline（紀(jì)律）、passion（激情）雖然與比賽相關(guān)，但不如“意義”貼合堅持完成比賽的價值。51．【答案】C【解析】早期比賽主要由俱樂部跑步者和男性“主導(dǎo)”（dominated）。organized（組織）、explored（探索）、decorated（裝飾）均無法體現(xiàn)“主導(dǎo)性”。52．【答案】D【解析】如今賽事已成為“人性的慶典”（celebrationofhumanity）。debate（辯論）、discussion（討論）、introduction（介紹）均無法表達(dá)慶典的歡樂與包容程度。53．【答案】A【解析】人們“劃掉”（crossingoff）夢想清單上的項目。givingup（放棄）