高中高中禹州市第三高級中學(xué)集萃校區(qū)2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一第一次階段性訓(xùn)練英語卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichdoesthemanlikebest?A.Tabletennis.B.bowling.C.Boardgames.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Meetherparents.C.BuyNewYear'sgifts.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inagym.B.Inadrugstore.C.Inaworkshop.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Changethetitle.B.Takereaders'advice.C.Writeanotherarticle.5.HowwillthewomanprobablygototheCityLibrary?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoenjoyagame.B.Howtodealwiththestress.C.Howtomakeaspeech.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watchingagame.B.Repairingthefridge.C.Preparingsomefood.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'splan?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Interested.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Loseweight.B.Findatrainer.C.Haveacheck-up.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Packingatent.C.Returningatent.12.Whydoesthewomangorockclimbing?A.Tohavefun.B.Toimproveherfitness.C.Togetclosetonature.13.Wherewillthespeakersgorockclimbingtogether?A.Atagym.B.Inthewild.C.Ataclimbingcenter.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14Whereisthewomannow?A.IntheUK.B.InBahrain.C.InAustralia.15.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tostartajob.B.Toteachalanguage.C.Tocompleteanorder.16.Whyisthewomansuitableforhernewrole?A.Shespeaksaforeignlanguage.B.Shehasagoodeducation.C.Shehasexperience.17.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Anxious.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhavingfivemeetingseveryweek?A.It'sstressful.B.It'sacceptable.C.It'sinteresting.19.WhydoAmericanslikemeetingsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tosavetime.B.Tosharegoodideas.C.Tomeetmanyfriends.20.Howcanameetingbewell-controlledaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bydividingintogroups.B.Bysettingasuitabletime.C.Byhavingareliablechairman.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoOurFestivalStoryShowinOheronAdults8:00pm-10:00pmJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople—scientists,not-scientists,andhalf-scientists—tellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignandmakeyourowniPhonecaseby3Dprinting.First,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.Next,youwilldesigna3DmodelforyouriPhonecasethatwillhavealovelypatternandyourname.Onceyoucreatethemodel,youwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3D-printingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstepbystep.Comeandenjoythisfunanduniquelearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens2:00pm-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScienceBostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforpre-schoolers!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Takepartinspecialliveanimalvisitsandactivitiesintheexhibitionhalls,aswellasdesignchallengesandlabactivities—allcreatedwithyouryoungscientistinmind!Cost:free,fromAgesPre-kindergartentoAges81.WhatcanpeopledoinStoryShow?A.Dorole-playgames.B.Putonscienceshows.C.Heartouchingstories.D.Meetauthorsofthebooks.2.Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend________.A.StoryShowB.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesignC.MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes3.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisdesignedfor________.A.adultsB.childrenofallagesC.kidsunder8yearsoldD.childrenagedtwelveandolderBYoumighthaveseenfireworks,buthaveyouseen“ironfireworks”calledDatiehua?ThistraditionalChineseartusesliquidirontocreatebrightsparks(火花)likeflowersinthesky.Theperformersneedtoheattheironto1,600℃.Then,theyscooptheliquid(液體)andhititwithawoodenboard.Thiscreatesashowerofsparks.YangisaDatiehuaperformerinHenanProvince.HewassurprisedwhenJiang,ayoungwoman,askedtolearnthisskill.Fewwomentrieditbeforebecauseit’sdangerous—hotironcanburnskinifhandledwrong.YangwarnedJiang,butshedidn’tgiveup.Yangfinallydecidedtogiveherachance.WithYang’shelp,Jiangbeganhertraining.Shepracticedhittingstones,sand,andwatertobuildstrength.Afterweeksoftraining,herfirstshowfinallycame.Atnight,sheandtheteamcreateda“firework”showwithglowingsparks.Thoughshegotsmallburns,Jiangsaid,“Thehardestpartisbeatingfear.Couragehasnothingtodowithgender(性別)!”AfterJiang’steampostedthevideooftheshowonlinemanypeoplebecameinterestedintheartandlearnedmoreaboutit.“We’rehappytosharethisartwiththeworld!”saidJiang.Herstoryshowsthatwithbraveryandpractice,anyonecankeeptraditionsalive.4.WhatisDatiehua?A.Itisamodernartformusingrealfireworks.B.ItisatraditionalChineseartusingliquidirontomakesparks.C.Itisakindofflower-shapedfireworkmadeinHenan.D.Itisanewwayofmakingfireworkswithwood.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thewoodenboard. B.Theliquidiron.C.Thebrightsparks. D.Thedangerousskill.6.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Jiang’schallengetolearnDatiehua. B.HowDatiehuacreatessparks.C.ThehistoryofDatiehua. D.ToolsusedinDatiehua.7.What’sthethemeofthispassage?A.Travel. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Sports.CTherearenowallkindsofrobotsthatcandoallkindsofthings:robotsthatcancleanyourhome,robotsthatcandeliveryourshopping,robotsthatcanteachyourchildren,andevenrobotsthatcanplaytenniswithyou.However,anewrobotfromPanasoniccan’tdoanyofthesethings.Thenewrobot,calledNICOBO,actuallycan’tdosomuchatall.NICOBOisasoft,“weak”robot.Itisinventedtobecomeacompanionforlonelypeople.SowhatcanNICOBOdo?Well,therobotcanwagitstailifyoupetit.Itcanturnaround,nodupanddown,andmoveitseyestolookatyou.Itspeaksitsownlanguage,andcanalsolearnsomesimpleforeignlanguagesandtalkwithitsowner.Therobotwhichisaboutthesizeofabowlingball,hasasmallchild’svoice.Theideaisthatlookingafterachildlikerobotthatcan’tevenmovebyitselfwillmakepeoplefeellesslonely.However,NICOBOisn’tcheap.Therobotitselfcostsaround$460.Andthere’salsoamonthlyfeefor$8forsoftwareupdates.Willanyonebuyit?Actuallysomeoneprobablywill.Panasonicmade320NICOBOrobotsavailableonawebsite.Theywereallsoldoutinasingleday.NICOBOhasbeenavailabletobuyonlinesinceMay16,2023.8.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Applicationsofrobots. B.Thenewly-inventedrobots.C.Differentkindsofrobots. D.Thingsexpectedtodobyrobots.9.WhoisNICOBOsuitablefor?A.Unsocialpeople. B.Lazyhousewives.C.ResearchersinAI. D.Studentsstudyingart.10.WhatcanbeknownaboutNICOBO?A.Itisalittlecostly. B.Itlookslikeachild.C.Itcancleanthehouse. D.Itcanonlybeboughtoffline.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotscomfortpeople. B.NICOBOispromising.C.Onlineshoppingispowerful. D.Humanslikerobotsverymuch.DEncouragingpeopletoexerciseoutdoorscouldhelptopreventseveralconditionsincludingdepressionandtype2diabetes,thefirststudyofitskindhasfound.Physicalactivityinnaturalenvironmentspreventsalmost13,000casesofnon-communicable(非傳染的)diseases(NCDs)ayearinEnglandandsavestreatmentcostsofmorethan￡100m,researchersfromtheUniversityofExetersaid.NCDsareagroupofconditionsthatcannotbespreadbetweenpeopleandresultinlong-termhealthproblems.Themostcommon—includingheartandlungdisease,stroke,canceranddiabetes—cause74percentofglobaldeathsandareontherise,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.TheExeterstudyfocusedonplacessuchasbeachesandcoasts,countrysideandopenspacesintownsandcities,suchasparks.UsingdataincludingasurveyoftheEnglishpopulation,theresearchteamestimated(估計)howmanycasesofsixNCDs—majordepressivedisorder(MDD),type2diabetes,ischaemic(局部的)heartdisease,ischaemicstroke,coloncancer,andbreastcancer—arepreventedthroughnature-basedrecreationalexercise.In2019,22millionadultsinEnglandaged16yearsoroldervisitednaturalenvironmentsatleastonceaweek.Usingreportedexerciselevels,theresearchersestimatedthatthisprevented12,763casesofNCDs—thevastmajoritybeingMDD—creatingannualhealthcaresavingsof￡108.7m.Althoughithasbeenreportedthatexercisingspecificallyinnaturalenvironmentsismorehelpfulforalotofemotionaloutcomescomparedwithurbanenvironments,thisisthefirstsuchsurveyconductedonanationalwide,theresearchteamsaid.“Wehavealmostcertainlyunderestimatedthetruevalueofnature-basedphysicalactivityintermsofdiseaseprevention,”DrJamesGrellierfromtheUniversityofExeterMedicalSchool,said.Theteamhopethattheirstudy,publishedinEnvironmentInternational,encouragesinvestmentinspacessuchasparkstomakeiteasierforpeopletobephysicallyactive.12.Whatdoesparagragh2mainlyabout?A.ThecauseofNCDs. B.ThegeneralintroductionofNCDs.C.ThetreatmentofNCDs. D.ThepreventionofNCDs.13.Whatcanweinferaboutoutdoorexercisefromparagraph4?A.ItattractspeoplewithMDD. B.ItincreasesthecasesofNCDs.C.Ithaslittleeffectonthoseunder16. D.It’sveryhelpfulformentalhealth.14.Whatshouldbebuiltmoreaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Parks. B.Gyms. C.Hospitals. D.Apartments.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.NewCuresforNCDsAreFound B.CityResidentsNeedMoreExerciseC.ExerciseOutdoorstoPreventDisease D.NCDsAreaMajorThreattoHumanity第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,changedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.___16___Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation(對話).Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends___17___Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalksisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.___18___Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou___19___Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.___20___Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwantyourfriendtobe.A.Becheerful.B.Docommonthingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Happinessalwaysliesingivinghelptoothers.AndStevenSmithhasjustsetusagoodexample.DonaldAustinisateacher.Hehada___21___accidentseveralmonthsago.Andhehadtospendthreemonthsinhospital.Healsohadpartofhisleft___22___cutoff.Backhome,Donaldthoughthecouldgooverthestepstothefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks.Buthewasn’tas___23___ashehadhoped.Andthewheelchairwastoo___24___.Hiswife,JenniferAustin,couldn’tliftitupthesteps.Donald___25___atlast.Andtheyfeltvery___26___.Theywereoutofstrengthandalmostlost___27___.Justthen,acar___28___theireyes.Thestranger,StevenSmith,___29___andaskedifhecouldhelp.StevenhelpedDonaldinsidethehouseandplacedhim___30___onthesofa.ButStevenknewtherewasstillmoretodo.HethoughtDonaldmighthaveto___31___thosestepsinthefuture.Sothenextday,StevencametoDonald’shouseagain.Heaskedifhecould___32___aramp(斜坡)infrontofthehouse.Withsomeotherhelpinghands,Steven___33___builtarampoverthesteps.Andnowthewheelchaircangoupanddowneasily.“Thisstrangerhas___34___ustwicewithin24hours,”Jennifer___35___onsocialmedia.“Hebroughtushopeandmadeourdaymorebeautiful.”21.A.slight B.common C.serious D.usual22.A.arm B.hand C.ear D.leg23.A.clever B.strong C.weak D.thick24.A.heavy B.small C.narrow D.new25.A.gaveup B.wentaway C.stoodup D.workedout26.A.excited B.confused C.annoyed D.sad27.A.hope B.mind C.face D.weight28.A.kept B.blocked C.caught D.held29.A.left B.stopped C.responded D.arrived30.A.rapidly B.silently C.carefully D.suddenly31.A.jump B.run C.enter D.climb32.A.complete B.design C.build D.search33.A.successfully B.actually C.easily D.slowly34.A.helped B.impressed C.contacted D.requested35.A.announced B.wrote C.debated D.remembered第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amust-seetourist___36___(attract)inChina,Xi’anisreallyalivinghistorybookinChina.People___37___homeandabroadcometothecitytobroaden___38___(they)knowledgeofChinesecivilisation.TheTerracottaWarriors,Xi’anCityWallandHuaShan___39___(true)arehighlightsofXi’antours,buttheY592touristtraininXi’anisalsoworthatry.TheY592___40___(be)ShaanxiProvince’sfirstHanandTang___41___(dynasty)culturallythemedtouristtrain.Throughvariousformsofculturaldecorations,thethemedtrainrecreatestherichatmospherefromtheseancienttimes,whichmakespassengersfeelasiftheyweretravellingbackintime.Insidethecarriages,passengerscannotonlyadmirecarefullyrecreated___42___(tradition)Chineseclothinghanfuandarmour(甲胄)butalsopersonallyexperiencecostume(服裝)changes.___43___(help)passengersbetterappreciatethebeautyofhanfuthistouristtrainhasnotonlyasectiondisplayinghanfuandarmour,butalsoaspecialmake-upareawithprofessionalmake-upartists.Theyhelppassengersrecreatetheperfectlook,providing___44___uniquetravelexperience____45____allowsthemto“transformonboard,andtranscendtimeuponarrival”.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你的好朋友Peter寫信向你詢問你的新高一生活和學(xué)習情況，請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹學(xué)校的有關(guān)情況；2.你的新高一學(xué)習或生活情況；3.你的收獲；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Maryhadalwaysbeenaloveroftales.Herimaginationwasrich,andsheoftenfoundherselfmakingupstoriesinherhead.Yet,sheneverdaredtosharethemwithanyone,confined(受限)byhershynatureandafearofpublicspeaking.Lifepassedherbyinaroutinethatleftlittleroomforself-expression,andherstoriesremainedlockedwithinthewallsofhermind.Oneday,anoldfriendinvitedMarytoattendalocalstorytellingworkshop.Hesitantly,sheagreed,hopingtofindawaytobreakfreefromhershell.Assheenteredtheplace,shefeltamixofexpectationandfear.Whatifshestumbled(磕絆)overherwords?Whatifpeoplelaughedather?Despiteheranxiety,Marytookherseatamongtheotherparticipants,eachtherefortheirownreason—someseekinganewhobby,otherslookingforpersonalgrowth.Theworkshopfacilitator(主持人),acharmingwomannamedEvelyn,greetedthemwarmly.Shespokeofthepowerofstoriesandthebeautyofsharingone’svoice.Asthehourswentby,Marylearnedtechniquestobuildsuspense(懸念),createlifelikecharacters,andtellafascinatingstory.Theotherparticipantslistenedcarefully,offeringideasandencouragement.Forthefirsttimeinalongwhile,Maryfeltseenandheard.Asthedaydrewtoaclose,Evelynannouncedanupcomingstorytellingcompetition.Itwouldbeheldinafewweeksat,alocalbookstore.ToMary’ssurprise,shefoundherselfvolunteeringtoparticipate.Thethoughtofstandingonstagefrightenedher,butsomethingwithinherlongedforthechallenge.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Fromthatdayon.Marypracticeddayandnight.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thebigdaycame.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

禹州市第三高級中學(xué)集萃校區(qū)2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一第一次階段性訓(xùn)練英語卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichdoesthemanlikebest?A.Tabletennis.B.bowling.C.Boardgames.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Meetherparents.C.BuyNewYear'sgifts.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inagym.B.Inadrugstore.C.Inaworkshop.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Changethetitle.B.Takereaders'advice.C.Writeanotherarticle.5.HowwillthewomanprobablygototheCityLibrary?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoenjoyagame.B.Howtodealwiththestress.C.Howtomakeaspeech.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watchingagame.B.Repairingthefridge.C.Preparingsomefood.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'splan?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Interested.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Loseweight.B.Findatrainer.C.Haveacheck-up.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Packingatent.C.Returningatent.12.Whydoesthewomangorockclimbing?A.Tohavefun.B.Toimproveherfitness.C.Togetclosetonature.13.Wherewillthespeakersgorockclimbingtogether?A.Atagym.B.Inthewild.C.Ataclimbingcenter.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whereisthewomannow?A.IntheUK.B.InBahrain.C.InAustralia.15.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tostartajob.B.Toteachalanguage.C.Tocompleteanorder.16.Whyisthewomansuitableforhernewrole?A.Shespeaksaforeignlanguage.B.Shehasagoodeducation.C.Shehasexperience.17.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Anxious.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhavingfivemeetingseveryweek?A.It'sstressful.B.It'sacceptable.C.It'sinteresting.19.WhydoAmericanslikemeetingsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tosavetime.B.Tosharegoodideas.C.Tomeetmanyfriends.20.Howcanameetingbewell-controlledaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bydividingintogroups.B.Bysettingasuitabletime.C.Byhavingareliablechairman.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoOurFestivalStoryShowinOheronAdults8:00pm-10:00pmJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople—scientists,not-scientists,andhalf-scientists—tellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignandmakeyourowniPhonecaseby3Dprinting.First,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.Next,youwilldesigna3DmodelforyouriPhonecasethatwillhavealovelypatternandyourname.Onceyoucreatethemodel,youwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3D-printingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstepbystep.Comeandenjoythisfunanduniquelearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens2:00pm-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforpre-schoolers!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Takepartinspecialliveanimalvisitsandactivitiesintheexhibitionhalls,aswellasdesignchallengesandlabactivities—allcreatedwithyouryoungscientistinmind!Cost:free,fromAgesPre-kindergartentoAges81.WhatcanpeopledoinStoryShow?A.Dorole-playgames.B.Putonscienceshows.C.Heartouchingstories.D.Meetauthorsofthebooks.2.Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend________.A.StoryShowB.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesignC.MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes3.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisdesignedfor________.A.adultsB.childrenofallagesC.kidsunder8yearsoldD.childrenagedtwelveandolder【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個科學(xué)主題活動,包括科學(xué)故事秀、用3D打印技術(shù)自己設(shè)計手機殼、自制水下汽車的設(shè)計以及為8歲以下的小朋友設(shè)計的動物王國活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youcanhearpeople…tellfunnyandtouchingstories”(你可以聽到人們講述有趣而感人的故事)可知人們在故事秀上可以聽到感人的故事，故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum下的句子“Diveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!”(通過設(shè)計和建造水下運載工具，潛入海洋工程的世界！)可知若對海洋工程感興趣，可以參加DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題干問的是參加AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes的年齡，根據(jù)“fromAgesPre-kindergartentoAges8”可知參加AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes的人群為8歲以下的兒童，故選C項。BYoumighthaveseenfireworks,buthaveyouseen“ironfireworks”calledDatiehua?ThistraditionalChineseartusesliquidirontocreatebrightsparks(火花)likeflowersinthesky.Theperformersneedtoheattheironto1,600℃.Then,theyscooptheliquid(液體)andhititwithawoodenboard.Thiscreatesashowerofsparks.YangisaDatiehuaperformerinHenanProvince.HewassurprisedwhenJiang,ayoungwoman,askedtolearnthisskill.Fewwomentrieditbeforebecauseit’sdangerous—hotironcanburnskinifhandledwrong.YangwarnedJiang,butshedidn’tgiveup.Yangfinallydecidedtogiveherachance.WithYang’shelp,Jiangbeganhertraining.Shepracticedhittingstones,sand,andwatertobuildstrength.Afterweeksoftraining,herfirstshowfinallycame.Atnight,sheandtheteamcreateda“firework”showwithglowingsparks.Thoughshegotsmallburns,Jiangsaid,“Thehardestpartisbeatingfear.Couragehasnothingtodowithgender(性別)!”AfterJiang’steampostedthevideooftheshowonline,manypeoplebecameinterestedintheartandlearnedmoreaboutit.“We’rehappytosharethisartwiththeworld!”saidJiang.Herstoryshowsthatwithbraveryandpractice,anyonecankeeptraditionsalive.4.WhatisDatiehua?A.Itisamodernartformusingrealfireworks.B.ItisatraditionalChineseartusingliquidirontomakesparks.C.Itisakindofflower-shapedfireworkmadeinHenan.D.Itisanewwayofmakingfireworkswithwood.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thewoodenboard. B.Theliquidiron.C.Thebrightsparks. D.Thedangerous