版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
形容詞與副詞第一講形容詞副詞的用法形容詞和副詞的核心區(qū)別是修飾對(duì)象不同:形容詞用來(lái)描述“人/事物是什么樣的”(修飾名詞/代詞),副詞用來(lái)描述“動(dòng)作怎么做、程度如何或句子情況”(修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/其他副詞/句子),這是初中語(yǔ)法的基礎(chǔ),也是中考單選、完形的高頻考點(diǎn)。一、形容詞的用法(描述“是什么樣的”)1.核心定義與修飾對(duì)象形容詞(如tall,happy,beautiful)僅修飾名詞或代詞,回答“什么樣的”問(wèn)題,常見(jiàn)功能有2種:作定語(yǔ)、作表語(yǔ)。2.兩大核心功能(必掌握)功能位置特點(diǎn)例句(標(biāo)紅為形容詞)作定語(yǔ) 通常放在被修飾名詞前 Shehasacutecat.(她有一只可愛(ài)的貓。)作表語(yǔ) 放在be動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞后(be,look,sound,taste,feel,smell)變化類(lèi)bee/get/turn/go 之后保持類(lèi)keep/remain/stay之后Heisverytall.(他很高。)Thecaketastesdelicious.(蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很美味。)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常位于find,think,make,keep等動(dòng)詞之后Ifinditdifficulttosolvetheproblembymyself.3.特殊注意(易錯(cuò)點(diǎn))(1)形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞!錯(cuò)誤:Herunsfastly.(fast作形容詞時(shí)“快的”,但此處修飾動(dòng)詞runs,需用副詞fast,且fast的形容詞和副詞同形)正確:Herunsfast.(2)多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí),順序有規(guī)律(中考了解即可):限定詞(a/an/the)→描繪性形容詞(beautiful)→大?。╞ig)→形狀(round)→顏色(red)→國(guó)籍(Chinese)→材料(wooden)→名詞,例:abeautifulbigroundredChinesewoodentable。二、副詞的用法(描述“怎么做/程度如何”)1.核心定義與修飾對(duì)象副詞(如quickly,very,often)主要修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子,回答“怎么做、多經(jīng)常、多程度”等問(wèn)題,核心功能是作狀語(yǔ)。2.四大核心功能(必掌握)功能修飾對(duì)象位置特點(diǎn)例句(標(biāo)紅為副詞)修飾動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,如run,eat)通常放在動(dòng)詞后(或句末)Shesingsbeautifully.(她唱歌很好聽(tīng)。)修飾形容詞形容詞(如tall,happy)放在形容詞前Thisstoryisveryinteresting.(這個(gè)故事非常有趣。)修飾副詞其他副詞(如quickly)放在被修飾副詞前Herunsveryfast.(他跑得非???。)修飾句子整個(gè)句子(表情況/態(tài)度)通常放在句首Luckily,hepassedtheexam.(幸運(yùn)的是,他通過(guò)了考試。) 3.副詞的構(gòu)成(初中高頻)大部分副詞由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成,但有特殊變化,需注意拼寫(xiě):(1)一般情況:quick→quickly,happy→happily(2)以“y”結(jié)尾的形容詞(y前是輔音):變y為i+ly,例:easy→easily,heavy→heavily(3)以“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾的形容詞:去e+y,例:simple→simply,gentle→gently(4)特殊情況(無(wú)ly或同形):fast(形/副同形)、early(形/副同形)、good(形容詞)→well(副詞)三、高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(避坑指南)1.形容詞/副詞混淆(中考最常錯(cuò))核心判斷:看修飾對(duì)象——修飾名詞用形容詞,修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/句子用副詞。錯(cuò)誤:Sheisacarefullystudent.(修飾名詞student,需用形容詞careful)正確:Sheisacarefulstudent.錯(cuò)誤:HespeaksEnglishgood.(修飾動(dòng)詞speaks,需用副詞well)正確:HespeaksEnglishwell.2.感官動(dòng)詞后用形容詞(不是副詞)常見(jiàn)感官動(dòng)詞:look(看起來(lái))、sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))、taste(嘗起來(lái))、feel(摸起來(lái)/感覺(jué))、smell(聞起來(lái)),后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),描述“人/事物的狀態(tài)”。錯(cuò)誤:Themusicsoundswell.(sound是感官動(dòng)詞,需用形容詞good)正確:Themusicsoundsgood.3.“副詞+ly”的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤:easy→easyly(應(yīng)為easily)、simple→simplely(應(yīng)為simply)正確:變y為i或去e+y,記牢特殊變化(如good→well)。四、形容詞vs副詞對(duì)比表(快速區(qū)分)維度形容詞(Adjective)副詞(Adverb)修飾對(duì)象名詞、代詞動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞、句子核心功能作定語(yǔ)(名詞前)、表語(yǔ)(be后)作狀語(yǔ)(修飾動(dòng)作/程度/句子)回答問(wèn)題什么樣的?(Whatkindof?)怎么做?多程度?(How?Howmuch?)常見(jiàn)后綴ful(helpful)、y(sunny)、ous(dangerous)ly(quickly)、無(wú)后綴(fast)例句asmalldog;Heissad. runslowly;verybig形容詞副詞專(zhuān)練 一、選擇題1.Thisisa______story.Itmakesusfeel______.A.interesting;happyB.interested;happilyC.interesting;happilyD.interested;happy2.Heruns______thanhisbrother.Heisthe______runnerinourclass.A.fast;fastestB.faster;fastestC.fastly;fastestD.faster;faster3.Themusicsounds______.Wealllikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.beautifullyD.wonderfully4.Sheisa______student.Shedoesherhomework______.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefullyD.carefully;careful5.—How______isthenewlibrary?—It’sabout10metershigh.A.tallB.highC.highlyD.taller6.Mymothercooks______.Thefoodtastes______.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well7.______,hedidn’tpasstheexam.Hewasverysad.A.LuckyB.UnluckyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily8.Thismathproblemis______difficult.Ican’tworkitout.A.tooB.toC.verymuchD.muchtoo9.It’s______coldtoday.You’dbetterwearwarmclothes.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblelyD.moreterrible10.Theboylookedbecausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam.D.sadlyB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly11.ManystudentsthinkittolearnEnglishbyusingnews.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests12.Itwasadayandshefeltvery______.A.tiring;tiredB.tiring;tiringC.tired;tiringD.tired;tired13.Frederick_____enteredthefinalpetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim______.A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful14.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat.
Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry.Butitneverletsyouknow.It______servesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrowbecauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.A.silent B.silently C.silence D.silents15.In1973,Yuan___7___developedaspecialtypeoflonggrainedhybridrice.A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed二、填空題(每題5分,共20分)1.Heisa______(care)boy.Healwaysmakesmistakesinhishomework.2.Mysistersings______(beautiful).Shewantstobeasinger.3.Thisbookis______(easy)thanthatone.Icanfinishreadingitinanhour.4.Thelittlegirlfeels______(happy)becauseshegotanewtoy.5.Hearingthebadnews,hesatdown____.(silent)6.Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit(careful)7.Ourteamlostthegamebecauseweplayedvery_______(bad).8.I’m______(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.9.TikTok,whichis_______(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.10.Thedaysofspringare_________(wind)andbright.11.Greenhousegasesare_______(harm)totheenvironment.12.Lucyusedtobe____(real)shy.Soshetookactingclassestodealwithhershyness.答案及解析一、選擇題答案:1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15B二、填空題答案1.careless2.beautifully3.easier4.happy5.silently6.carefully7.badly8.truly9.suddenly10.windy11.harmful12.really詳細(xì)解析一、選擇題解析(聚焦核心考點(diǎn))1.A(interesting;happy)考點(diǎn):形容詞修飾名詞+感官動(dòng)詞后用形容詞。第一空修飾名詞“story”,用interesting(修飾物);第二空“feel”是感官動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞happy,排除B、C、D(interested修飾人,happily是副詞)。2.B(faster;fastest)考點(diǎn):副詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)(同形變化)。fast的形容詞和副詞同形,than提示用比較級(jí)faster;the后接最高級(jí)fastest,排除C(fastly錯(cuò)誤)、D(第二空需最高級(jí))。3.B(good)考點(diǎn):感官動(dòng)詞后用形容詞?!皊ounds”是感官動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞good;well(副詞)、beautifully(副詞)、wonderfully(副詞)均不符合,排除A、C、D。4.C(careful;carefully)考點(diǎn):形容詞修飾名詞+副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。第一空修飾名詞“student”,用形容詞careful;第二空修飾動(dòng)詞“does”,用副詞carefully,排除A、B、D(混淆形容詞和副詞用法)。5.B(high)考點(diǎn):形容詞表“高度”。詢(xún)問(wèn)物體(圖書(shū)館)的高度用howhigh;tall多指人/動(dòng)物的身高,highly是副詞(表“高度地”),排除A、C、D。6.B(well;good)考點(diǎn):副詞修飾動(dòng)詞+感官動(dòng)詞后用形容詞。第一空修飾動(dòng)詞“cooks”,用副詞well;第二空“tastes”是感官動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞good,排除A、C、D(混淆good/well的詞性)。7.D(Unluckily)考點(diǎn):副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。后文“沒(méi)通過(guò)考試”提示“不幸的是”,修飾句子用副詞Unluckily;lucky/unlucky是形容詞,luckily語(yǔ)義相反,排除A、B、C。8.D(muchtoo)考點(diǎn):副詞修飾形容詞?!癲ifficult”是形容詞,用muchtoo(太……)修飾;too后接形容詞需加todo,verymuch修飾動(dòng)詞,排除A、B、C。9.B(terribly)考點(diǎn):副詞修飾形容詞?!癱old”是形容詞,用副詞terribly(非常)修飾;terrible是形容詞,terriblely拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,排除A、C、D。二、填空題解析(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換+語(yǔ)境判斷)1.careless(解析:后文“總犯錯(cuò)”提示“粗心的”,care變形容詞careless)。2.beautifully(解析:修飾動(dòng)詞“sings”,用副詞,beautiful變ly為beautifully)。3.easier(解析:than提示比較級(jí),easy變y為i加er)。4.happy(解析:“feel”是感官動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞happy)。形容詞副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)運(yùn)用一、核心構(gòu)成規(guī)則(必背?。┍容^級(jí)/最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成分“規(guī)則變化”和“不規(guī)則變化”,重點(diǎn)記拼寫(xiě)規(guī)律:1.規(guī)則變化(按音節(jié)劃分)變化規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)(1)直接在詞尾加—er,estsamllhardsmallerhardersmallesthardest(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的,在詞尾加r,stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest(3)以“輔音字母+y“結(jié)尾的,把y變i,再加er,esteasyearlyearlierearliereasiestearliest(4)以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞匯,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加er,estbighotbiggerhotterbiggerhottest(5)部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞,在其前加more,mostpopulardeliciousquicklymorepopularmoredeliciousmorequicklymostpopularmostdeliciousmostquickly2.不規(guī)則變化(中考必考,必須記?。┰?jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)詞性(形/副)good,wellbetterbest形/副many,muchmoremost形/副(表數(shù)量)bad,badlyworseworst形/副littlelessleast形/副(表數(shù)量)oldolderoldest形eldereldestfarfartherfarthest形/副(farther表距離,further表程度)furtherfurthest二、核心用法(句型+場(chǎng)景,直接套用)1.原級(jí)用法(和……一樣/不如……)【核心句型】:肯定:A+be/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+原級(jí)+as+B(A和B一樣……)否定:A+be/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+notas/so+原級(jí)+asB(A不如B……)例句:形容詞:Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.(這本書(shū)和那本一樣有趣。)副詞:Herunsnotsofastashisfriend.(他跑得不如他朋友快。)【標(biāo)志詞】:as...as,notas/so...as2.比較級(jí)用法(兩者對(duì)比,A比B更……)【核心句型】:A+be/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B(A比B……)【修飾比較級(jí)】:much/alittle/alot/even+比較級(jí)(……得多/一點(diǎn)/多得多/甚至更……)【特殊句型】:①The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)(越……,越……)②Which/Who…+比較級(jí),AorB?“A和B,誰(shuí)更…”③比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來(lái)越……”,而多音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞用“moreandmore+原級(jí)”形式。例句:形容詞:Sheismuchtallerthanme.(她比我高得多。)副詞:Hestudiesharderthanhisbrother.(他比他弟弟學(xué)習(xí)努力。)特殊句型:Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouspeak.(練得越多,說(shuō)得越好。)Whichisbigger,acatoracow?Thebusranfasterandfaster.Thecountrysideisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.【標(biāo)志詞】:than,much,alittle,even,the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)【小試牛刀】()1.Ajourneybytrainisthanbycoach.A.morerelaxingB.relaxingC.mostrelaxingD.themostrelaxing()2.Inordertopasstheexam,youneedtoworkmuchnow.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly()3.Thisreadingisnot_______thatone.A.aseasierB.soeasythanC.aseasyasD.aseasilyas()4.—“FoodSafety”problemisbeing______thesedays.—Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.A.smallerandsmallerB.worseandworseC.betterandbetterD.nicerandnicer()5.—Whosehomeisfromschoo1.Alice'sorDaisy's?—Alice's,Ithink.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest()6.
I
feel
__
better
than
yesterday.
A.
more
B.
very
C.
the
D.
far()7.Usually
Xiao
Li
spends
__
time
doing
homework
than
XiaoChen
does.A.little
B
less
C.
few
D.
fewer3.最高級(jí)用法(三者及以上對(duì)比,A是最……的)【核心句型】:(1)A+be/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+the+最高級(jí)+范圍(in/of...)(A在……中是最……的)(2)A+…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,“A是最……的…之一”(3)Which(who)+…(the)+最高級(jí),A,BorC?,“A、B或C中,哪個(gè)/誰(shuí)最……”(4)…the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in+范圍,“在某范圍內(nèi)是第幾……的……”(5)A+…the+最高級(jí)+thatIhaveever+seen/heard/read.,“A是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的/聽(tīng)過(guò)的/讀過(guò)的最...的...”例句:形容詞:Thisisthemostdeliciousfoodintherestaurant.(這是這家餐廳里最美味的食物。)LiPinisoneofthemostcarefulstudentsinourclass.Whoisthetallest,Tom,MikeorKate?ChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinourcountry.ThisisthemostboringmoviethatIhaveeverheard.副詞:Shesingsthebestofallthestudents.(所有學(xué)生中她唱得最好。)【標(biāo)志詞】:the,in(在……范圍內(nèi)),of(在……之中),oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(最……之一)【小試牛刀】I.單選1.Ofallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithas5,000yearsofhistoryinChina.A.olderB.theoldestC.oldD.veryold2.MaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneofpersonsintheworld.A.richB.richerC.richestD.therichest3.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It'smuchthantheUSA.A.oldest:olderB.theoldest:olderC.theoldest;elderD.theolder;elder4.Johnjumped________ofall,sohewonthegame.A.farB.fartherC.thefarthestD.farerII.用所給形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1.Whichlessonis_______________(difficult)inBook2?2.Thatwasoneof___________________(exciting)momentsin2008.3.Who’s______________(careful),Tom,JimorKate?4.Thatis______________(easy)ofall.5.IthinkEnglishisoneof_______________(important)subjectsinmiddleschool.三、高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(避坑指南)1.最高級(jí)前漏“the”:錯(cuò)誤:Heistallestinourclass.正確:Heisthetallestinourclass.(最高級(jí)前必須加the)2.比較級(jí)前多“the”:錯(cuò)誤:Sheisthetallerthanme.正確:Sheistallerthanme.(比較級(jí)前一般不加the,除非特殊句型)3.as...as中間用比較級(jí):錯(cuò)誤:Heisastallerashisfather.正確:Heisastallashisfather.(as...as中間必須用原級(jí))4.不規(guī)則變化記錯(cuò):錯(cuò)誤:good→gooder→goodest正確:good→better→best(重點(diǎn)記good/well,bad/badly的變化)5.修飾比較級(jí)用“very”:錯(cuò)誤:Sheisverytallerthanhim.正確:Sheismuchtallerthanhim.(修飾比較級(jí)用much/alittle,very修飾原級(jí))四、專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(含答案+解析)一、選擇題(每題5分,共50分)1.Thisskirtis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful2.—Whoruns______inyourclass?—Tom.Heisthewinneroftheschoolrace.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest3.Theweathertodayis______thanyesterday.Wecangohiking.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4.ShespeaksEnglish______thanhersister.Herteacheroftenpraisesher.A.clearB.clearerC.moreclearlyD.mostclearly5.Thismathproblemis______thanthelastone.Icansolveiteasily.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest6.—Howdoyoulikethismovie?—It’s______thantheoneIwatchedlastweek.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting7.Heis______studentinourclass.Healwaysgetsfullmarks.A.cleverB.clevererC.thecleverestD.moreclever8.Thewaterinthislakeisnot______clean______thatintheriver.A.as;asB.so;thanC.as;thanD.as;so9.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;betterB.Harder;betterC.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter10.Thisstorybookisoneof______booksinourschoollibrary.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular11.—Whichcityis______,BeijingorShanghai?—Botharebeautiful,butIthinkShanghaiismoremodern.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest12.Thisisoneof______novelsIhaveeverread.Icouldn’tputitdown.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting13.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Ihad______funthanIexpected.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost14.Shesings______thananyotherstudentinherclass.She’sthebestsinger.A.betterB.wellC.bestD.thebest15.Therearemanyoptimistic(樂(lè)觀(guān)的)peoplearoundus.personIhaveeverseenismydad!A.MostoptimisticB.OptimisticC.MoreoptimisticD.Themostoptimistic15.Youwillhavea_____understandingofkitesthanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest17.Icriedandcriedbutitdidn’twork.Then,Ifelt___35___andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andallatthesametime,___36___asoundofbellfarawayringingandringing.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,“Justgetmeoutofhere.I’llneverdo___37___thingsagain.”35.A.helpful B.helpless C.helplessness D.helpfully36.A.therehave B.therehad C.thereis D.therewas37.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse二、填空題(每題5分,共20分)1.Mymothercooks______(well)thanmyfather.Everyonelikesherfood.2.Thisparkis______(beautiful)thantheonenearmyhome.Ivisititeveryweekend.3.Sheis______(careful)studentinourclass.Shenevermakesmistakes.4.The______(much)youread,the______(wise)youwillbe.5.Tomis______(tall)thanhisbrother.Heoftenhelpshisbrotherreachhighthings.6.Thisrestaurantservesthe______(delicious)foodinourtown.Weofteneathere.7.Shewrites______(carefully)thananyotherstudentinherclass.Herhomeworkisalwaysneat.8.The______(many)booksyouread,the______(rich)yourknowledgewillbe.9.Heisfeeling______(good)todaythanyesterday.Hecangotoschoolnow.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每題5分,共15分)1.Tomrunsfast.Jimrunsfaster.(合并為一句,用than)Jimruns____________Tom.2.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.(改為比較級(jí),thananyotherbook)Thisbookis____________thananyotherbookIhaveeverread.3.Sheiscareful.Hersisterismorecareful.(合并為一句,用notas...as)Sheis__________________hersister.答案及解析一、選擇題答案B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.D16.B17.BDD二、填空題答案1.better2.morebeautiful3.themostcareful4.more;wiser5.taller6.mostdelicious7.morecarefully8.more;richer9.better四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案1.fasterthan2.moreinteresting3.notascarefulas詳細(xì)解析一、選擇題解析1.B(morebeautiful)考點(diǎn):多音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)。beautiful是3音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)加more;than提示用比較級(jí),排除A(原級(jí))、C(無(wú)the)、D(最高級(jí))。2.D(thefastest)考點(diǎn):副詞最高級(jí)。inyourclass提示三者及以上對(duì)比,用最高級(jí);副詞最高級(jí)前加the,排除A(原級(jí))、B(比較級(jí))、C(漏the)。3.B(better)考點(diǎn):不規(guī)則變化比較級(jí)。good的比較級(jí)是better;than提示用比較級(jí),排除A(原級(jí))、C(無(wú)the)、D(最高級(jí))。4.C(moreclearly)考點(diǎn):多音節(jié)副詞比較級(jí)。clearly是多音節(jié)副詞,比較級(jí)加more;修飾動(dòng)詞speaks用副詞,排除A、B(形容詞)、D(最高級(jí))。5.B(easier)考點(diǎn):?jiǎn)我艄?jié)形容詞比較級(jí)(y結(jié)尾)。easy變y為i加er;than提示用比較級(jí),排除A(原級(jí))、C(無(wú)the)、D(最高級(jí))。6.B(moreinteresting)考點(diǎn):多音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)。interesting是多音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)加more;than提示用比較級(jí),排除A(原級(jí))、C(無(wú)the)、D(最高級(jí))。7.C(thecleverest)考點(diǎn):雙音節(jié)形容詞最高級(jí)。clever的最高級(jí)可加est(加the);inourclass提示三者及以上,排除A(原級(jí))、B(比較級(jí))、D(moreclever需加most)。8.A(as;as)考點(diǎn):原級(jí)句型。notas/so...as表“不如”,是固定搭配;than不能和as連用,排除B、C、D。9.C(Theharder;thebetter)考點(diǎn):特殊比較級(jí)句型。the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)(越……越……),必須加the,排除A、B、D。10.D(themostpopular)考點(diǎn):最高級(jí)固定搭配。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(最……之一),必須加the和most,排除A、B、C。11.B(bigger)考點(diǎn):?jiǎn)我艄?jié)形容詞比較級(jí)。BeijingorShanghai提示“兩者對(duì)比”,用比較級(jí);big是單音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)雙寫(xiě)尾字母加er,排除A(原級(jí))、C(無(wú)the)、D(最高級(jí))。12.D(themostinteresting)考點(diǎn):最高級(jí)固定搭配。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(最……之一),是中考高頻句型;interesting是多音節(jié)詞,最高級(jí)加most,必須加the,排除A、B、C。13.B(more)考點(diǎn):不規(guī)則變化比較級(jí)。fun的比較級(jí)用more(many/much的比較級(jí));than提示用比較級(jí),排除A(原級(jí))、C(無(wú)the)、D(最高級(jí))。14.A(better)考點(diǎn):不規(guī)則變化比較級(jí)。well(副詞)的比較級(jí)是better;thananyother提示“兩者對(duì)比(她和其他任何學(xué)生)”,用比較級(jí),排除B(原級(jí))、C(無(wú)the)、D(最高級(jí))。二、填空題解析1.better(解析:well的比較級(jí)是不規(guī)則變化better,than提示用比較級(jí))。2.morebeautiful(解析:beautiful是多音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)加more)。3.themostcareful(解析:inourclass提示最高級(jí),careful的最高級(jí)加most,前加the)。4.more;wiser(解析:the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)句型,much的比較級(jí)是more,wise的比較級(jí)是wiser)。5.taller(解析:than提示比較級(jí),tall是單音節(jié)詞,直接加er)。6.mostdelicious(解析:inourtown提示最高級(jí),delicious是多音節(jié)詞,加most,前加the)。7.morecarefully(解析:than提示比較級(jí),carefully是多音節(jié)副詞,加more)。8.more;richer(解析:the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)句型,much的比較級(jí)是more,rich的比較級(jí)是richer)。9.better(解析:than提示比較級(jí),good的比較級(jí)是不規(guī)則變化better)。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換解析1.fasterthan(解析:合并為“吉姆比湯姆跑得快”,fast的比較級(jí)是faster,加than)。2.moreinteresting(解析:最高級(jí)改為比較級(jí),“比其他任何一本書(shū)都有趣”,用moreinteresting)。3.notascarefulas(解析:“她不如她姐姐細(xì)心”,用notas+原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu))。語(yǔ)法選擇專(zhuān)練1Areyoudreamingoffuturetravelstospace?Yourdreamwilletruesoon.It’sreportedthatpeoplewillhave11“outoftheworld”experiencebystayingatahotelhighabovetheearthin2027.
Thehotel12VoyagerSpaceStation(VSS).Itislikeaferriswheel(摩天輪).Therewillberooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,readingroomsandscientificresearchlaboratories.It’secofriendly(環(huán)保的)bygettingpowerfromthesun.Itwillhaveroomsfor13than300people,includingscientists,astronauts,andevensomepeopletolivethereforalongtime.You’llhavetopay5million14foreach3daystay.
Thehotel15traditional“spacefood”—likefreezedriedicecream.You’regoingtohavethetopchefsmaking16goodfood.Youcangoonspacewalkstoenjoythebeauty17theearthandspace.Youcanenjoy32sunrisesandsunsetseachday.
“ThebuildingoftheVSSwillstartinweleitsfirstvisitorsin2027.19willbetheworld’sfirstspacehotel.We’retrying20peoplerealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It’singfast,”scientistssay.
()11.A.a B.an C.the()12.A.call B.called C.iscalled()13.A.many B.more C.most()14.A.dollar B.dollars C.dollar’s()15.A.served B.serves C.willserve()16.A.realB.reallyC.realize()17.A.of B.inC.on()18.A.orB.butC.and()19.A.It B.It’s C.Its()20.A.make B.making C.tomake2WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京劇)artist.Shewasbornandraised21villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing22shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic23favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher24atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest25andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked26.Studentsintheschool27togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind28quietplaceandcriedaloud.She29herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing…Yearswentby.Finally,30hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.21.A.in B.for C.with22.A.if B.when C.because23.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s24.A.take B.totake C.taking25.A.success B.successful C.successfully26.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest27.A.a(chǎn)sk B.a(chǎn)sked C.wereasked28.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the29.A.tell B.tells C.told30.A.she B.her C.hers形容詞與副詞寫(xiě)作表達(dá)練習(xí)翻譯句子一、基礎(chǔ)題(原級(jí)用法,每題5分,共50分)1.這是一個(gè)非常有趣的故事。(形容詞修飾名詞)2.她唱歌唱得很優(yōu)美。(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞)3.這個(gè)蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很甜。(感官動(dòng)詞+形容詞)4.幸運(yùn)的是,我們按時(shí)到達(dá)了車(chē)站。(副詞修飾句子)5.他是一個(gè)細(xì)心的學(xué)生,從不犯錯(cuò)誤。(形容詞修飾名詞)6.他跑得太快了,我跟不上他。(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞)7.這部電影和我預(yù)期的一樣精彩。(as...as原級(jí)句型)8.這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了,我無(wú)法解決。(副詞修飾形容詞)9.天氣變得越來(lái)越冷了。(形容詞比較級(jí)表變化)10.我的媽媽做的飯非常美味。(副詞修飾形容詞)二、進(jìn)階題(比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)用法,每題5分,共50分)1.李明比他的哥哥高得多。(形容詞比較級(jí)+much修飾)2.這是我讀過(guò)的最感人的一本書(shū)。(形容詞最
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 建筑節(jié)能減排咨詢(xún)師班組管理評(píng)優(yōu)考核試卷含答案
- 乳化香精配制工安全宣教評(píng)優(yōu)考核試卷含答案
- 信息通信信息化系統(tǒng)管理員安全培訓(xùn)效果考核試卷含答案
- 鎢、鉬、鈷粉還原工沖突解決考核試卷含答案
- 玻璃鋼制品噴射工QC管理知識(shí)考核試卷含答案
- 照明工安全技能測(cè)試強(qiáng)化考核試卷含答案
- 直播銷(xiāo)售員崗前基礎(chǔ)在崗考核試卷含答案
- 船舶輪機(jī)員班組協(xié)作考核試卷含答案
- 水產(chǎn)品原料處理工沖突管理競(jìng)賽考核試卷含答案
- 掘進(jìn)及鑿巖機(jī)械維修工操作能力模擬考核試卷含答案
- 不良資產(chǎn)合作戰(zhàn)略框架協(xié)議文本
- 2025年鹽城中考?xì)v史試卷及答案
- 2025年六年級(jí)上冊(cè)道德與法治期末測(cè)試卷附答案(完整版)
- IPC7711C7721C-2017(CN)電子組件的返工修改和維修(完整版)
- 新能源的發(fā)展與城市能源轉(zhuǎn)型與升級(jí)
- 《醫(yī)務(wù)人員醫(yī)德規(guī)范》課件
- 兒童吸入性肺炎護(hù)理查房課件
- 生理學(xué)期中考試試題及答案
- 呂國(guó)泰《電子技術(shù)》
- 哈薩克族主要部落及其歷史
- 2015比賽練習(xí)任務(wù)指導(dǎo)書(shū)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論