【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題集錦-名師教育一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Johnisthirteennow.Hebegantostudyinamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hishomeisinavillageandit'snearlyfivekilometresawayfromtheschool.Hehastogetupearlyinthemorning.Afterquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschoolandgetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrowsomemoneytobuyabikeforhim,butJohnknowshismotherisalwaysillandthathisfatherspendsmuchmoneyonmedicine.Hedoesn'tagreewithhisfatherandkeepsrunningthereeveryday.Nowhe'sverystrong.Heisneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraisehim.

Lastweektherewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Johnranfasterthananyotherboyintheboys'800—metrerace,1,500—metreraceand3,000—metrerace.Thewholeschoolknewhim.Hewashappy.Hetoldhisgrandmaaboutthegoodnewsassoonashegothome.

"Ibroketwoschoolrecordstoday,Granny,"calledouttheboy.

Tohissurprise,theoldwomanwasn'thappy.ShethoughtforawhileandI'msorrytohearthat.Butwehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!（1）Johnbegantostudyinamiddleschoolattheageof_______.A.

nine

B.

eleven

C.

thirteen

D.

fifteen（2）Johnrunstoschooleverydayinorderto_______.A.

keephealthyB.

wintheboy'sracesC.

makehisteachershappyD.

gettoschoolontime（3）Johndoesn'taskhisfathertobuyhimabikebecause_______.A.

hedoesn'tlikeridingabikeB.

hedoesn'tlikehisfatherC.

hishomeisneartheschoolD.

heknowshisfatherdoesn'thaveenoughmoney（4）John_______aftertheschoolsportsmeeting.A.

ranfaster

B.

workedharder

C.

becamefamous

D.

gotabike【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了13歲的John每天跑著去上學(xué)，并且在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)打破了兩次學(xué)校記錄。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Johnisthirteennow.Hebegantostudyinamiddleschooltwoyearsago.可知John現(xiàn)在13歲，兩年前開(kāi)始上初中，所以上初中時(shí)11歲，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschoolandgetthereontime.可知跑著上學(xué)的目的是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hisfatherhopestoborrowsomemoneytobuyabikeforhim可知爸爸想借錢(qián)給John買(mǎi)自行車，酒紅不讓買(mǎi)自行車，原因是沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thewholeschoolknewhim.可知整個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)后全校都知道他，所以他變得受歡迎，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.

Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Getupatonce,oryou'llbelate!”

Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You'restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!

Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed－thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki'sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'tneedtogotoworkandhewon'tneedtogetupearly!（1）Thebedisusefultothepeople

.A.

whocan'tsleepwell

B.

whocan'tgetupearlyC.

whogotobedearly

D.

whogotobedlate（2）Thebedisnotconnectedto

.A.

analarmclock

B.

ataperecorder

C.

aTV

D.

amechanicalfoot（3）WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn'tgetup?A.

Hewillslideontothefloor.

B.

Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.C.

Amechanicalfootwillkickhimonthehead.

D.

Thebedwillrisehigherandhigher.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

Hiroyuki'scompanyhasmadesuchbeds.

B.

Hiroyuki'sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.C.

Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.

D.

Hiroyukineedn'tgetupearlynow.（5）Theunderlinedword“whispers”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

”.A.

speaksloudly

B.

speakssadly

C.

speaksangrily

D.

speaksquietly【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!可知此床是專門(mén)為那些早起困難的人設(shè)計(jì)的。故答案為B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。通讀短文,由第二段第一句Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock可知床與鬧鐘相連；由Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic可知床與錄音機(jī)相連；由amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead可知床與機(jī)器腳相連。所以可得出結(jié)論：床上未連接電視。故答案為C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三自然段的Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor可知最后你會(huì)溜下床站到地上。故答案為A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.可知這個(gè)床是Hiroyuki為參加競(jìng)賽而制作的，故答案為B。（5）詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上一句可知一開(kāi)始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的錄音，可知該句句意為：她用甜美的聲音低聲說(shuō)。故推知whisper意為“低聲地說(shuō)”,與D項(xiàng)意思相近。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，閱讀時(shí)在文章首段確定文章的中心句，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問(wèn)題，找到問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。3．閱讀理解

Theotherday,my10-year-olddaughterAnnaaskedme,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?"AnnawasashygirlandIreallywantedhertomakesomefriends.

Isaidyes,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Laura.Welivedinthesamestreetinasmalltown.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLauradrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblondehairandabigsmile.

Inseniorhighschool,LaurawentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon,"shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Laura'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadnotbeensaved.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tears（眼淚）cameintomyeyes.

Yesterday,Donnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblonde.Shegavemeabigsmile,saying"Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLillian."Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLaura.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLillian'smomcametopickheruplaterintheafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Nancy,Laura'ssister."Suddenly,tearscameintomyeyesagain.（1）What'sthewriter'sname?A.

Laura.

B.

Nancy.

C.

Lillian.

D.

Judy.（2）Theunderlinedphraseinthe2ndparagraph"drewmeout"meansLaurahelpedthewriter

.A.

becomelessshy

B.

becomesmart

C.

livehappily

D.

walkout（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat

.A.

LaurawasnotasoutgoingasthewriterB.

therelationshipbetweenthetwofamilieswillbecloserC.

LaurawasthesameageasthewriterD.

thewritermovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLaura【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我很想念Laura，但是后來(lái)她死了，我很傷心，一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，讓我遇見(jiàn)了一位跟Laura長(zhǎng)大很像的女孩子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的"Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Nancy,Laura'ssister."

可知，作者的名字是Judy，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到的Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblondehairandabigsmile.可知，Laura很外向，這讓我減少了害羞，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到兩家人友好的互動(dòng)可知，兩家人的關(guān)系會(huì)越來(lái)越好，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinanewschoolterm?Herearesometipsforyoufromsometeachers.

Useacalendarorchart（圖表）.Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendartohelpyourememberwhattodo.Youcanalsomakeachart.Thishelpsyoulearnhowtoplanforyourstudies.

Buyfolders（文件夾）indifferentcolors.Putyournotebooksindifferentfoldersaccordingtothesubject.Thishelpsyoukeeppapersandnotesorganized.

Booksaregreatfriends.Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread.Themoreyouread,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.

Joinallkindsofclubsorsports.It'simportanttocommunicate（交流）withteenagersoutsideofschool.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyoulearnhowtogetonwithothers.

Askforhelp.Youcanturntoyourteacherswhenthereisaproblemabouthomework,schoolwork,orrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers.Theyarealwaystheretohelpsolveproblemsandlistentoyou.（1）YoucanNOTwritedown

onacalendar.A.

homework

B.

specialtasks

C.

activities

D.

importantdates（2）

canhelpyoubecomeconfident.A.

Usingachart

B.

BuyingfoldersindifferentcolorsC.

Readingbooks

D.

Joiningdifferentkindsofclubs（3）Accordingtothepassage,studentscan

.A.

notcommunicatewithteenagersoutsideofschoolB.

joinallkindsofclubsandsportstogetgoodgradesinexamsC.

thinkitovercarefullywhentheyhaveaquestionabouttheirhomeworkD.

asktheirteachersforhelpiftheycan'tgetonwellwiththeirfamilies【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了老師針對(duì)如何在一個(gè)新學(xué)期學(xué)到東西，提出來(lái)幾點(diǎn)建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的

Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendartohelpyourememberwhattodo.可知homework沒(méi)有提到，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的

Themoreyouread,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.可知，閱讀讓人感到自信，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的oucanturntoyourteacherswhenthereisaproblemabouthomework,schoolwork,orrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers.

，可知，遇到和家人不能相處好的，可以求助老師，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解

Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram－IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.

SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.

Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.

LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".

Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisawayforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.（1）Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?A.

Onceaweek.

B.

Onceamonth.

C.

Onceayear.

D.

Onlythisyear.（2）Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?A.

Howtogoboating.

B.

Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.C.

Whattodowithpaper.

D.

Howtogetinterestedinboats.（3）Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?A.

Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.B.

Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.C.

Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.D.

Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtobeascientist.

B.

Leadingthewayforwomen.C.

Leadingthewayformen.

D.

Howtobeanengineer.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)電視節(jié)目建議女孩學(xué)習(xí)工程師。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年五月一次，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.可知學(xué)習(xí)怎樣制作紙船及怎樣用呼吸讓船移動(dòng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知女士對(duì)工程師不感興趣，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了建議女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches.Itbringsshadow（樹(shù)蔭）tohundredsoftravelers.

Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.

Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.

Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree."Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!"Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.

Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,"Youcan'tbesoungrateful（忘恩負(fù)義的）tome,Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!"

Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.（1）Thebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelers

.A.

cool

B.

hungry

C.

hot

D.

thankful（2）Whydidthetravelerfeelsad?A.

Becausethetreewastootall.

B.

Becausehecouldn'tclimbhigher.C.

Becausehedidn'tsleepwell.

D.

Becausehecouldfindnothingtoeat,（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"He"inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.

旅游者

B.

大樹(shù)

C.

樹(shù)枝

D.

土地（4）WhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Twotravelersgottothetree.②Onetravelerclimbedupthetree.③Thetravelershadagoodrest.④Onetravelershoutedatthetree.A.

③①②④

B.

④①③②

C.

①③②④

D.

④①②③（5）Thestorymainlytellsusthat

.A.

whenwetravel,weshouldtakefoodwithus!B.

weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedusC.

bigtreescanmakepeoplecoolandcomfortableD.

weshouldn'tsaybadwordstoanyperson【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了2個(gè)旅行者因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶嵩诖髽?shù)下休息，醒來(lái)時(shí)感覺(jué)餓了，一個(gè)旅行者抱怨樹(shù)是沒(méi)用的，大樹(shù)說(shuō)旅行者是忘恩負(fù)義的，告訴我們應(yīng)該和幫助我們的人說(shuō)謝謝。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.可知天氣炎熱，兩個(gè)旅行者在大樹(shù)下乘涼，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.可知旅行者感到餓了，但是沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)上有東西吃，所以是難過(guò)的，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.大樹(shù)不能忍受旅行者，所以用難過(guò)但是強(qiáng)烈的聲音說(shuō)，所以he代指大樹(shù)，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.可知①是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段第一句Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.可知③是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段第三句Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.可知②是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.可知③是第四個(gè)，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了2個(gè)旅行者因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶嵩诖髽?shù)下休息，醒來(lái)時(shí)感覺(jué)餓了，一個(gè)旅行者抱怨樹(shù)是沒(méi)用的，大樹(shù)說(shuō)旅行者是忘恩負(fù)義的，告訴我們應(yīng)該和幫助我們的人說(shuō)謝謝。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Doyouenjoywatchingmovieswhenyouarefree?It'sagreatwaytohavefun.SohowmuchdoyouknowaboutXuZhengandHuangBo?TheyarebothpopularactorsinChina,Theyactinalotoffunnyandwonderfulmovies.Butdoyouknowtherearemanydifferencesbetweenthem?Let'shavealook.ActorXuZhengHuangBoBirthdayApril18，1972August26,1974Height178cm172cmWeight72kg70kgHobbiesWatchingmovies,takingvacations,playingbasketballswimming,dancing,singingdiving（潛水）Characters（性格）Outgoing,funny,friendlyfunny,talented,hard-working（1）Abouttheage,XuZhengis

HuangBo.A.

twoyearsyoungerthan

B.

twoyearsolderthanC.

fouryearsolderthan

D.

thesameageas（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Weight"meaninChinese?A.

體重

B.

身高

C.

體格

D.

外貌（3）WhatdoXuZhengandHuangBobothlikedoing?A.

Singing

B.

Takingvacations.

C.

Doingsports.

D.

Watchingmovies.（4）WhenXuZhengisfree,hemaygoto

.A.

aswimmingpoo

B.

aKTV

C.

achessclub

D.

acinema（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

XuZheng'shairislongerthanHuangBo's.

B.

HuangBoisasoutgoingasXuZheng.C.

HuangBohasfewerhobbiesthanXuZheng.

D.

BothHuangBoandXuZhengarefunny.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述喜劇演員徐崢和黃渤的不同之處，如出生日期、身高、體重、業(yè)余愛(ài)好和性格。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格中給出的出生日期XuZhengApril18，1972;HuangBoAugust26,1974可知徐崢比黃渤長(zhǎng)兩歲，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Weight一欄中的72kg和70kg，kg是千克的縮寫(xiě)可猜測(cè)出weight是“體重”的意思，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hobbies一欄中內(nèi)容的對(duì)比可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球；黃渤喜歡游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潛水，他們的共同之處是都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hobbies一欄中內(nèi)容的可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球，所以當(dāng)他閑下來(lái)的時(shí)候，他可能去電影院，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)性格一欄中的內(nèi)容可知徐崢是外向的，滑稽的，友好的；黃渤是滑稽的，有天賦的；勤奮的，所以他們倆都很滑稽，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題兩種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文進(jìn)行判斷選擇。8．閱讀理解

Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".

Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances（熟人）,andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".

Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.

Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect（完美的）,theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.

Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue（重視）allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.（1）IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tshareyourfeelings,youare"

".A.

pestfriends

B.

guestfriends

C.

bestfriends

D.

notfriends（2）Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus

.A.

howtomakeabestfriendB.

howtolearnfromyourbestfriendsC.

whata"bestfriend"isD.

whatabestfriendcandoforyou（3）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.

pestfriendsareimportantthanguestfriendsB.

wemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemC.

abestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyouD.

a"pestfriend"willneverbecomeyourbestfriend（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了三種不同種類的朋友。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）可知不談?wù)撋畹氖虑椋热缭竿秃ε?，即不分享情感，所以是guestfriends，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest可知講了最好的朋友是什么，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.可知最好的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)故意傷害你，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知主要講了三種不同的朋友，第二段到第四段分別介紹三種類型朋友，第五段是總結(jié)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.

Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight（重量）.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.

Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.（1）Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?A.

Eatingtoomuch.

B.

Drinkingtoomuch.C.

Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.

D.

Alltheabove.（以上所有）（2）Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?A.

Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,

B.

Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.C.

Eatless,drinklessandsleepless.

D.

Smokealotandexercisemore.（3）Thewritermainlytellsus____________.A.

howtorun

B.

runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyC.

howtoloseweight

D.

runningisbetterthandoctors【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是如今跑步是越來(lái)越流行了，經(jīng)常跑步能夠使我們的身體更加健康，遠(yuǎn)離疾病，驅(qū)散寒冷，也能使我們放松。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.醫(yī)生說(shuō)許多健康問(wèn)題都是來(lái)自這些壞習(xí)慣：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽煙太多，沒(méi)有足夠的鍛煉?？芍S多健康問(wèn)題都來(lái)自以上這些壞習(xí)慣，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知醫(yī)生告訴我們保持健康就要少吃，不要抽煙，多多鍛煉。故選A。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇文章主要講的是跑步對(duì)我們的健康非常有好處。只有選項(xiàng)Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．閱讀理解（1）Youcanattend（參加）theCrazyBubbleRunevent_________.A.

at9:30a.m.onOct.1

B.

at10a.m.onOct.1C.

at9:30a.m.onNov.1

D.

at10a.m.onNov.3（2）Ryan,hislittlesisterNancy（stillastudent）andhis5-year-oldsonBenwanttojointheevent.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.

120yuan

B.

240yuan

C.

360yuan

D.

390yuan（3）WhichofthefollowingthingswillnotbeintheBubbleRunBag?A.

AT-shirt

B.

Anumberplate

C.

Aprizemedal

D.

Afewcolorstickers【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一個(gè)關(guān)于跑步的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10am，Nov3,2018可知，活動(dòng)時(shí)間是11月3號(hào)的早上10點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)120元Student和204元Oneadultwithachild可知，Ryan和他是學(xué)生的妹妹以及5歲的兒子想去參加活動(dòng)的話，費(fèi)用是120元+240元=360元。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ComeanndgetyourBubbleRunBag（T-shirt，numberplate，hairband，waterproofbag，colorstickersandwatergun）可知，這個(gè)袋子里面沒(méi)有獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。B

HereisaTVreportoftheweatherinBritain.

MostofEnglandandWaleswillhaveacolddryday.Itwillbesunnyattimes.Therewillbealittleraininthenorthonly.Thewindwillbeweakintheeast,butquitestronginthewest.

InmostpartsofScotland,thetemperaturewillbeabovezerointheday.Butatnightitwillfallbelowzeroagain,andtheroadswillagainbeverydangerousbecauseofice.Therewillalsobemoresnowinthenight.Thesnowwillbeveryheavyinsomeplacesinthehills.（1）ThesouthofEnglandwillbecold,andtherewillbealittlerain.（2）IntheeastofEngland,thewindwillbeweak.（3）TheroadsinScotlandwillbedangerousatnightbecauseofice.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1【解析】【分析】這是一則關(guān)于英國(guó)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。（1）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容MostofEnglandandWaleswillhaveacolddryday.Itwillbesunnyattimes.Therewillbealittleraininthenorthonly.可知“北方會(huì)有小雨”，故句子錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)第二段Thewindwillbeweakintheeast,可知東方風(fēng)將會(huì)很弱。故句子正確。（3）根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容andtheroadswillagainbeverydangerousbecauseofice.可知句子正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查有關(guān)天氣預(yù)報(bào)的閱讀理解，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容設(shè)置了三個(gè)判斷題，較為簡(jiǎn)單，從文章中都能找到相應(yīng)的句子。12．閱讀理解

WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.Itisveryinteresting.（1）WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbemorecarefulinthestreetbecause_______.A.

therearemanycarsandbusesontheroadB.

therearenotrafficlightsC.

thebusesandcarsmoveontheleftD.

peopleonfootmaycrosstheroad（2）InEngland,beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlookto_______firstandthen.A.

theright;theleft

B.

theleft;theright

C.

thefront;theback

D.

theback;thefront（3）Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen_______cangoand_______mustn'tcross.A.

peopleonfoot;thetrafficB.

thetraffic;peopleonbikesC.

buses:carsD.

thetraffic;peopleonfoot（4）InEngland,youmustalwaysrememberthatthetraffic_______.A.

isbusy

B.

movesontheleft

C.

movesontheright

D.

isneverbusy【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了去英國(guó)時(shí)注意英國(guó)的道路交通和坐公交車時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.可知英國(guó)的交通靠左行駛，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.可知在通過(guò)街道前首先看右邊，然后看左邊，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.可知交通燈綠時(shí)，交通可以行走，步行的人不能穿過(guò)，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesonthe