開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)答案詳解第一部分：選擇題（共20題，每題2分，計(jì)40分）1.詞匯與語(yǔ)法選擇題目：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thenewlibrary______inourcommunitylastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbuilt答案：B解析：句子主語(yǔ)是library（單數(shù)），且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，表示被動(dòng)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B"wasbuilt"符合語(yǔ)法。2.詞匯與語(yǔ)法選擇題目：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Ifyou______harder,youwillpasstheexam.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.willstudy答案：A解析：句子主語(yǔ)是you（單數(shù)），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A"study"符合語(yǔ)法。3.詞匯與語(yǔ)法選擇題目：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Myparents______toBeijingnextmonth.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo答案：D解析：句子主語(yǔ)是Myparents（復(fù)數(shù)），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D"willgo"符合語(yǔ)法。4.詞匯與語(yǔ)法選擇題目：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.She______neverseenthatmoviebefore.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.is答案：A解析：句子主語(yǔ)是She（單數(shù)），且動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A"has"符合語(yǔ)法。5.詞匯與語(yǔ)法選擇題目：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thestudents______theirhomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.doingD.aredoing答案：D解析：句子主語(yǔ)是Thestudents（復(fù)數(shù)），且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D"aredoing"符合語(yǔ)法。第二部分：完形填空（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案。Lastweekend,I______(6)totheparkwithmyfamily.Theweatherwas______(7),sowedecidedtogoforawalk.Whilewewerewalking,wesawasmalldog______(8)inthegrass.Itlookedveryhungryand______(9).Mysister______(10)itandgaveitsomewater.Afterthat,wesatonabenchandenjoyedthesunshine.Theparkwasvery______(11),andthereweremanypeoplethere.Somewereplayingfootball,whileotherswere______(12)picnics.Ifeltveryhappyand______(13)thatday.6.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C解析：句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C"went"符合語(yǔ)法。7.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：A解析：形容天氣用形容詞good，well是副詞，不符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)A"good"符合語(yǔ)法。8.A.layB.lyingC.laidD.lying答案：A解析：句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，dog是單數(shù)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的lay（躺下）。選項(xiàng)A"lay"符合語(yǔ)法。9.A.sadB.sadderC.saddestD.sadly答案：A解析：形容詞sad用于描述狀態(tài)，且程度最高，應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。選項(xiàng)A"sad"符合語(yǔ)法。10.A.findB.findsC.foundD.finding答案：C解析：句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)是sister（單數(shù)），應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C"found"符合語(yǔ)法。11.A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.busyest答案：A解析：形容詞busy用于描述環(huán)境，且程度最高，應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。選項(xiàng)A"busy"符合語(yǔ)法。12.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had答案：C解析：句子描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。選項(xiàng)C"having"符合語(yǔ)法。13.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily答案：A解析：形容詞happy用于描述狀態(tài)，且程度最高，應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。選項(xiàng)A"happy"符合語(yǔ)法。第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisavitalskillforstudents.Ithelpsthemlearnnewknowledge,improvetheirvocabulary,anddevelopcriticalthinking.Manysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatreadingisthekeytotheirachievements.Forexample,ElonMuskreadsalotofbookseveryday.However,manystudentsdonotreadenough.TheyspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaorwatchingTV.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforthemtofocusontheirstudies.Tosolvethisproblem,schoolscanencouragestudentstoreadmore.Theycansetupreadingclubsororganizereadingcompetitions.14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisnotimportant.B.Readinghelpsstudentslearnandgrow.C.StudentsshouldwatchTVmore.D.Schoolsshouldstopteaching.答案：B解析：文章主要講述閱讀對(duì)學(xué)生的益處，選項(xiàng)B"Readinghelpsstudentslearnandgrow"符合主旨。15.Whoismentionedinthepassageasasuccessfulreader?A.BillGatesB.ElonMuskC.SteveJobsD.MarkZuckerberg答案：B解析：文章提到ElonMusk每天讀書(shū)很多，選項(xiàng)B"ElonMusk"符合文意。16.Whydosomestudentsnotreadenough?A.Theyaretoobusywithhomework.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.C.Theydonotlikebooks.D.Theirteachersdonotencouragethem.答案：B解析：文章提到很多學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間在社交媒體上，選項(xiàng)B"Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia"符合文意。17.Whatcanschoolsdotoencouragereading?A.Banbooksfromtheclassroom.B.Setupreadingclubs.C.Punishstudentswhodonotread.D.Replacebookswithvideos.答案：B解析：文章建議學(xué)?？梢猿闪⒆x書(shū)俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng)B"Setupreadingclubs"符合文意。18.Isreadingimportantforstudents?A.No,itisnotimportant.B.Yes,itisveryimportant.C.Maybe,butnotallstudentsagree.D.Onlysomestudentsthinkso.答案：B解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性，選項(xiàng)B"Yes,itisveryimportant"符合文意。第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)30分）題目：Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Includethefollowingpoints:-Whatisyourfavoritehobby?-Whydoyoulikeit?-Howoftendoyoudoit?參考范文：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.Ilikeitbecauseitisveryexcitingandgoodforhealth.Everyweekend,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsforabouttwohours.Wepracticedribbling,shooting,andpassingtheball.Itmakesmestrongandenergetic.Ialsoenjoytheteamworkinbasketball.Playingwithothershelpsmelearnhowtocooperate.Iwillcontinueplayingbasketballbecauseitbringsmejoyandhelpsmestayfit.答案與解析第一部分：選擇題（每題2分，計(jì)40分）1.B|2.A|3.D|4.A|5.D|6.C|7.A|8.A|9.A|10.C|11.A|12.C|13.A|解析：-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：注意句子描述的時(shí)間（過(guò)去/現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)），選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。-詞匯辨析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的詞性（形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞）。-語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)：掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。第二部分：完形填空（每題2分，計(jì)20分）6.C|7.A|8.A|9.A|10.C|11.A|12.C|13.A|解析：-一般過(guò)去時(shí)：描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（went,laid,found）。-形容詞原級(jí)：用于描述狀態(tài)或環(huán)境（good,busy,sad）。-現(xiàn)在分詞：用于描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（having）。第三部分：閱讀理解（每題2分，計(jì)10分）14.B|15.B|16.B|17.B|18.B|解析：-主旨理解：把握文章核心觀點(diǎn)（閱讀的重要性）。-細(xì)節(jié)查找：根據(jù)問(wèn)題定位文中信息（ElonMusk,so