2025年GRE語文真題及解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Section11.Thediscoveryofpenicillinisconsideredarevolutioninmedicineprimarilybecauseita)providedasyntheticalternativetonaturallyoccurringantibiotics.b)offeredaneffectivetreatmentforawiderangeofpreviouslyintractablebacterialinfections.c)significantlyreducedthecostofproducinglife-savingmedications.d)demonstratedtheimportanceoffungalorganismsinmedicalresearch.e)ledtothedevelopmentofmorepotentchemicalwarfareagents.2.Inthesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonparticipantsperseveredtocrossthefinishline,"theword"persevered"isbestunderstoodasmeaninga)hesitated.b)gaveup.c)continuedwithdetermination.d)sloweddown.e)changeddirection.3.Thepolitician'sspeechwascriticizedforitslackofsubstantivecontent,asitprimarilyconsistedofa)factualdataandverifiablestatistics.b)emotionalappealsandrhetoricalflourishes.c)detailedpolicyproposalsandactionableplans.d)historicalreferencesandphilosophicalmusings.e)personalanecdotesandhumorousanecdotes.4.Ifacompanywantstoincreaseitsmarketsharewithoutsignificantlyalteringitsproductline,whichofthefollowingstrategiesismostlikelytobeeffective?a)Implementingacostlynationwideadvertisingcampaign.b)Reducingthepriceofitsproductsacrossallmarkets.c)Expandingdistributionchannelsintonewgeographicalareas.d)Conductingextensiveresearchanddevelopmenttocreatearevolutionarynewproduct.e)Focusingsolelyonretainingexistingcustomersthroughloyaltyprograms.5.Theauthorarguesthatthetraditionaleconomicmodelisoutdatedbecauseitfailstoaccountforthesignificanteconomiccontributionsofa)largecorporationsandindustrialmagnates.b)smallbusinessesandentrepreneurialactivity.c)governmentspendingandpublicsectorinitiatives.d)internationaltradeandglobalfinancialflows.e)non-profitorganizationsandcharitableactivities.6.In"TheOldManandtheSea,"Santiago'sprolongedstrugglewiththemarlincanbeinterpretedasametaphorfora)thefutilityofhumanambitioninthefaceofnature'spower.b)theresilienceofthehumanspiritandthedignityoflabor.c)theinevitabledeclineanddecayofthehumanbody.d)theimportanceofsocialconnectionsandcommunitysupport.e)thecorruptinginfluenceofwealthandfame.7.Thecommitteewasunabletoreachaconsensusontheproposedbudgetduetoa)thecomplexityofthefinancialfiguresinvolved.b)thepersonalconflictsbetweenseveralmembers.c)thelackofsufficientresearchdatatosupporttheallocations.d)theunexpectedarrivalofanadditionalmemberwithadifferentperspective.e)thestrictdeadlinessetbythegoverningboard.8.Thesentence"Ifwefailtoaddresstherootcausesofpollution,itsdetrimentaleffectsontheenvironmentwillinevitablyworsen"illustratesalogicalrelationshipthatisbestdescribedasa)conditional.b)causal.c)comparative.d)hypothetical.e)analogical.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofmodalityasusedtoexpresspossibility?a)Thesunsetsinthewesteveryevening.b)Shemightbelateforthemeeting.c)HemustcompletetheprojectbyFriday.d)Theycanchooseanybookfromthelibrary.e)Thecakeisdelicious.10.Thehistorian'sworkischaracterizedbyameticulousexaminationofprimarysourcesandacriticalevaluationofsecondaryaccounts,suggestingthattheauthorprioritizesa)personalinterpretationandcreativestorytelling.b)breadthofknowledgeandinterdisciplinaryconnections.c)empiricalevidenceandhistoricalaccuracy.d)popularappealandaccessibilitytoabroadaudience.e)politicalbiasandideologicalalignment.Section211.Theshiftfromanalogtodigitalcommunicationhasfundamentallyalteredthewayinformationisstored,transmitted,andconsumed,leadingtoa)adecreaseinthespeedofinformationdissemination.b)anincreaseintherelianceonphysicalmediaandpaperrecords.c)newchallengesrelatedtodatasecurityandprivacy.d)adeclineinthevarietyofavailablecommunicationmethods.e)auniformstandardforallformsofglobalcommunication.12.In"Frankenstein,"thecreature'sisolationandlongingforcompanionshipcontributemostsignificantlytothedevelopmentofthenovel'sthemeconcerninga)thedangersofuncheckedscientificexperimentation.b)theimportanceofsocialstatusandclassdistinctions.c)thenatureofhumanityandthecapacityforbothcrueltyandkindness.d)theinevitabilityoftragedyandthehumancondition.e)theroleofnatureversusnurtureinshapingindividualidentity.13.Thecompany'squarterlyreportindicatesadeclineinprofits,whichthemanagementattributestoa)increasedcompetitioninthemarket.b)asuccessfulexpansionintonewmarkets.c)asignificantreductioninoperationalcosts.d)thecompletionofalarge-scaleresearchproject.e)favorablechangesingovernmentregulations.14.Thephilosopherarguesthattrueknowledgecannotbeacquiredsolelythroughsensoryexperiencebecausethesensesareinherentlylimitedanda)canbeeasilydeceivedbyillusions.b)provideonlyfragmentedandincompleteinformation.c)areinfluencedbyculturalandpersonalbiases.d)areunabletoperceiveabstractconcepts.e)requireconstantphysicalstimulationtofunctioneffectively.15.Thesentence"Althoughtheexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,itprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheunderlyingmechanisms"demonstratestheuseofwhichgrammaticalstructure?a)Acompoundsubject.b)Acomplexpredicate.c)Arelativeclause.d)Aconjunctiveadverb.e)Anappositivephrase.16.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetween"authentic"and"genuine"?a)Synonyms.b)Antonyms.c)Hyponyms.d)Antonyms.e)Homonyms.17.Theeconomictheoryproposedbytheauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentinterventioninthemarketoftenleadstounintendedconsequences,suchasa)increasedefficiencyandinnovation.b)reducedcompetitionandhigherprices.c)greatereconomicstabilityandreducedinequality.d)increasedconsumerprotectionandproductquality.e)smoothermarkettransitionsandreducedunemployment.18.Inthecontextofliteraryanalysis,theterm"allusion"referstoa)theuseofdirectquotesfromotherworks.b)theinclusionofdetaileddescriptionsofsettings.c)thesubtleintegrationofreferencestohistoricalevents,myths,orothertexts.d)therepetitionofcertainphrasesorimagerythroughoutatext.e)theuseofironyorsarcasmtoconveymeaning.19.Thesentence"Theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimen,coupledwithhisnaturaltalent,contributedtohisexceptionalperformance"employswhichtypeofgrammaticalconstruction?a)Parallelstructure.b)Commasplice.c)Redundantphrasing.d)Correctcollocation.e)Misplacedmodifier.20.Thepolitician'sspeechwascriticizedforitslackofsubstantivecontent,asitprimarilyconsistedofa)emotionalappealsandrhetoricalflourishes.b)factualdataandverifiablestatistics.c)detailedpolicyproposalsandactionableplans.d)historicalreferencesandphilosophicalmusings.e)personalanecdotesandhumorousanecdotes.Section321.Theadvancementofartificialintelligencehasthepotentialtosignificantlyimpactvarioussectorsoftheeconomy,includinga)adeclineintheoverallstandardofliving.b)theautomationofroutinetasksandthedisplacementofhumanworkers.c)thecreationofentirelynewindustriesandjobopportunities.d)areductioninglobaltradeandeconomicinterdependence.e)thecentralizationofeconomicpowerinthehandsofafewlargecorporations.22.In"ToKillaMockingbird,"thecharacterofAtticusFinchservesasamoralcompassforthenovel,embodyingprinciplesofa)racialprejudiceandsocialconformity.b)justice,integrity,andcompassion.c)greed,ambition,andmaterialism.d)ignorance,fear,andhatred.e)violence,revenge,andretribution.23.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenexposuretocertainenvironmentalpollutantsandanincreasedriskofdevelopingrespiratoryillnesses,suggestingthata)respiratoryillnessesareprimarilycausedbygeneticfactors.b)individualswithrespiratoryillnessesaremorelikelytobeexposedtopollutants.c)reducingpollutionwouldleadtoasignificantdecreaseinrespiratorydiseases.d)therelationshipbetweenpollutionandhealthisentirelycoincidental.e)respiratoryillnessesonlyaffectolderindividuals.24.Thesentence"Thecommittee,havingcarefullyreviewedalltheproposals,votedtoapprovetheprojectfunding"containswhichtypeofgrammaticalstructure?a)Aninfinitivephrase.b)Aparticipialphrase.c)Agerundphrase.d)Arelativeclause.e)Acompoundsubject.25.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedasa)sarcasticandmocking.b)objectiveandimpartial.c)passionateandpersuasive.d)uncertainandindecisive.e)nostalgicandreflective.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofacorrectlyusedsemicolon?a)Shelovestoread;however,shedislikeswatchingmovies.b)Thestoreclosesat9p.m;therefore,weneedtobetherebeforethen.c)Heboughtacar;itwasveryexpensive.d)Theweatherwascold;theywentskiinganyway.e)Althoughtheexamwasdifficult;manystudentspassed.27.Theeconomictheoryproposedbytheauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentinterventioninthemarketoftenleadstounintendedconsequences,suchasa)increasedcompetitionandlowerprices.b)greatereconomicstabilityandreducedinequality.c)smoothermarkettransitionsandreducedunemployment.d)reducedconsumerprotectionandlowerproductquality.e)increasedefficiencyandinnovation.28.Thesentence"Despitetheoverwhelmingevidence,heinsistedonhisinnocence,"demonstratestheuseofwhichlogicaloperator?a)Negation.b)Conjunction.c)Disjunction.d)Conditional.e)Concessive.29.Theshiftfromanalogtodigitalcommunicationhasfundamentallyalteredthewayinformationisstored,transmitted,andconsumed,leadingtoa)adecreaseinthespeedofinformationdissemination.b)anincreaseintherelianceonphysicalmediaandpaperrecords.c)newchallengesrelatedtodatasecurityandprivacy.d)adeclineinthevarietyofavailablecommunicationmethods.e)auniformstandardforallformsofglobalcommunication.30.Thesentence"Theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimen,coupledwithhisnaturaltalent,contributedtohisexceptionalperformance"employswhichtypeofgrammaticalconstruction?a)Correctcollocation.b)Parallelstructure.c)Misplacedmodifier.d)Commasplice.e)Redundantphrasing.試卷答案1.b解析思路：選項b指出青霉素提供了一種有效的治療方法來應對以前難以治療的細菌感染，這與青霉素作為革命性藥物的核心意義最直接相關。選項a、c、d、e雖然可能部分正確，但并非其被視為革命的主要原因。2.c解析思路：句子描述了參與者在不利條件下（雨大）堅持完成比賽的行為?！癙ersevered”意為“堅持不懈，有毅力”，與“Despitetheheavyrain”形成對比，表達了克服困難繼續(xù)前進的意思。選項a、b與句意相反，選項d、e含義不符。3.b解析思路：題干指出政治家的演講缺乏實質性內(nèi)容，主要是由情感訴求和修辭花哨組成的。選項b準確反映了“l(fā)ackofsubstantivecontent”與“primarilyconsistedof”之間的對比關系。選項a、c、d、e與描述不符。4.c解析思路：題目要求在不改變產(chǎn)品線的情況下增加市場份額。選項c（擴大分銷渠道到新的地理區(qū)域）直接增加了產(chǎn)品的市場覆蓋面和潛在客戶數(shù)量，是最符合題意的策略。選項a、b、d、e要么改變產(chǎn)品線，要么效果不確定或成本過高。5.b解析思路：作者認為傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟模型未能計算小企業(yè)和創(chuàng)業(yè)活動的經(jīng)濟貢獻。選項b指出了傳統(tǒng)模型可能忽視的重要經(jīng)濟力量。選項a、c、d、e并非作者論點的核心。6.b解析思路：圣地亞哥與馬林魚長時間的搏斗象征著人類精神在面對自然力量時的韌性以及勞動的尊嚴。選項b最能體現(xiàn)小說中關于人類精神力量的主題。選項a、c、d、e雖有隱喻色彩，但不如b貼切。7.b解析思路：題干說明委員會因個人沖突無法達成共識。“Personalconflictsbetweenseveralmembers”直接解釋了分歧的原因。選項a、c、d、e可能存在，但并非題干所指的主要原因。8.b解析思路：句子結構為“如果……那么……”，表達了“不解決根本原因（條件）”會導致“后果惡化（結果）”的邏輯關系，這是典型的因果關系。選項a（條件）、d（假設）雖有關聯(lián)，但因果關系的強度和必然性更符合句意。9.b解析思路：句子“她可能遲到會議”使用了“might”，表示對未來的不確定性，即可能性。選項a、c、d、e表達的是確定性、必要性、可能性或描述性，而非可能性。10.c解析思路：描述強調(diào)歷史學家注重原始資料的細致檢查和對二手資料的批判性評估，這表明作者高度重視事實依據(jù)和歷史準確性。選項a、b、d、e均未在描述中體現(xiàn)。11.c解析思路：數(shù)字通信的轉型帶來了數(shù)據(jù)安全和個人隱私方面的新挑戰(zhàn)，如網(wǎng)絡犯罪、監(jiān)控等。選項c最符合這一變化帶來的主要問題。選項a、b、d、e與描述不符或不是主要影響。12.c解析思路：creature的孤獨和渴望陪伴推動了小說關于人性（善良與殘忍）主題的探討。選項c最準確地概括了這一點。選項a、b、d、e雖有涉及，但核心并非此。13.a解析思路：報告顯示利潤下降，管理層歸因于市場競爭加劇。選項a直接對應了報告內(nèi)容和管理層的解釋。選項b、c、d、e與題干所述情況相反或無關。14.d解析思路：哲學家認為感官經(jīng)驗有限，無法感知抽象概念，因此不能單獨獲取真知。選項d指出了感官在處理抽象思維上的局限性。選項a、b、c、e雖有提及，但非核心論點。15.d解析思路：句子使用“Although...it...”結構，由“However”連接，表明“However”在此處引導一個表示轉折關系的conjunctiveadverb（并列副詞），連接兩個分句。選項a、b、c、e結構或功能不符。16.a解析思路：“Authentic”（真實的，正宗的）和“genuine”（真正的，非假冒的）在意義上高度接近，是同義詞。選項b、c、d、e詞義關系不符。17.b解析思路：作者理論認為政府干預市場會導致負面后果，如競爭減少和價格上漲。選項b指出了政府干預可能產(chǎn)生的市場扭曲。選項a、c、d、e與理論預測相反。18.c解析思路：文學分析中，“allusion”指在文本中巧妙地融入對歷史事件、神話或其他作品的引用。選項c準確定義了allusion