2025年高中英語人教版高二上冊期中閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練題及答案閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練題第一篇WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子軍),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoforget.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(懸崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,westillsatroundthefire,talking.Thenafewboysstartedtofeelsleepyanddecidedtogotobed.Butwhenwegotup,wenoticedthatthemanhadcomebackupfromtheriver.Wewatchedhimcloselyashecamenearer.Hewascarryingsomething.Whenhewasrightinfrontofus,hestopped,lookedupatus,andsmiled.Whatwesawmadeusfeelveryfrightened.Hehadinhisrighthandalargeknifeandinhislefthandabunchofbloodcoveredclothes.Helookedatusforafewseconds,thenheturnedandwalkedoff,goingbacktothecliffs.Wedidn'tmoveforthenextfewminutes.Thensomeonesaid,"We'dbetterfindthescoutmasterandtellhimwhathashappened."Atonce,westartedrunningupthehill.Wefoundthescoutmaster,toldhimwhathadhappened,andhestartedtolookfortheman.Usingaflashlight,wefoundhimtiedwithsomeropes,lyinginacorner.Weallrusheddowntotheriverandfoundthattherewasalargesheepwhichhadbeenkilled.1.Theunderlinedword"surrounded"inParagraph2means_.A.blockedB.coveredC.watchedD.circled2.Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theywantedtodelaygoingtotheriver.B.Theywerewaitingfortheirscoutmaster.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretalkingabouttheircamp.3.Theboyswerefrightenedbecause_.A.themanlookedverystrangeB.themancarriedaknifeandbloodcoveredclothesC.themanwascomingtowardsthemD.themanhadkilledasheep4.Whathappenedintheend?A.Theyfoundthemanandfreedhim.B.Theyfoundthemanandcaughthim.C.Theyfoundthemanandtiedhimup.D.Theyfoundthemanandsenthimaway.第二篇Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,and,likeallmachines,itneeds"fuel"(燃料)tosupplyitwithenergy.Thisisprovidedbythefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories(卡路里).Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent.Itdependsonseveralfactorssuchastheage,weightandsexoftheperson,andtheamountofphysicalactivitythepersondoes.Forexample,teenagersneedmorecaloriesthanadults,sincetheyarestillgrowing.Childrenneedmorethanolderpeople,andmenneedmorethanwomen.Peoplewhodophysicalwork,suchasminers,farmers,andsoldiers,needfarmorecaloriesthanpeoplewhospendmostoftheirtimesittinginanoffice.Thebodyusescaloriesforthreemainpurposes.First,itneedssometokeepthebodyataconstanttemperatureof37℃.Second,itusescaloriestocarryoutthenormalfunctionsofthebody,suchasbreathing,digestingfood,andmovingthebloodaroundthebody.Third,itusescaloriesforphysicalactivity.Thenumberofcaloriesneededforeachofthesepurposesdependsontheindividual.Forexample,averytallpersonusesmorecaloriestokeephisbodyatthenormaltemperaturethanashortperson.Apersonwithalotofmuscleusesmorecaloriesforphysicalactivitythanapersonwithlessmuscle.Ifwetakeinmorecaloriesthanourbodyneeds,theextracaloriesarestoredasfat.Asaresult,weputonweight.Ifwetakeinfewercaloriesthanourbodyneeds,weloseweight.Inordertostayhealthy,weshouldtakeintherightamountofcaloriesforourbody'sneeds.Thismeanseatingabalanceddietthatincludesfoodsfromallthedifferentfoodgroups.5.Whatisacalorie?A.Aunitofenergyvalueoffood.B.Akindoffuelforthebody.C.Thetemperatureoffood.D.Theheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureofwater.6.WhichofthefollowingfactorsdoesNOTaffectthenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperday?A.Age.B.Sex.C.Height.D.Physicalactivity.7.Ifapersontakesinmorecaloriesthanhisbodyneeds,hewill_.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.stayhealthyD.domorephysicalwork8.Tostayhealthy,weshould_.A.eatabalanceddietB.takeinmorecaloriesC.takeinfewercaloriesD.eatfoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups第三篇ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽車).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.HisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewellknownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid,"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTswerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.9.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.10.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.11."Thatsale"inParagraph4refersto_.A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany12.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorecarmodels.D.Startingmorecompanies.答案及詳細(xì)解析第一篇1.答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段“Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(懸崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.”可知，站在河邊，能看到它被懸崖環(huán)繞著?！皊urrounded”意思是被包圍，“circled”有環(huán)繞、包圍的意思，與“surrounded”意思相近；“blocked”是阻擋；“covered”是覆蓋；“watched”是觀看。所以答案選D。2.答案：A解析：從第三段和第四段可知，孩子們覺得那個男人很奇怪，所以吃晚飯慢是想拖延去河邊的時間，不想遇到那個奇怪的人。B選項他們不是在等童子軍隊長；C選項吃晚飯早不是吃慢的原因；D選項吃飯慢和談?wù)摖I地?zé)o關(guān)。所以答案選A。3.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第五段“Whatwesawmadeusfeelveryfrightened.Hehadinhisrighthandalargeknifeandinhislefthandabunchofbloodcoveredclothes.”可知，孩子們害怕是因為看到那個人右手拿著一把大刀，左手拿著一堆沾滿血的衣服。A選項男人看起來奇怪不是害怕的主要原因；C選項男人朝他們走來不是根本原因；D選項男人殺了羊是后來發(fā)現(xiàn)的，不是當(dāng)時害怕的原因。所以答案選B。4.答案：B解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Usingaflashlight,wefoundhimtiedwithsomeropes,lyinginacorner.”可知，他們找到了那個男人并且抓住了他（因為他被綁著）。A選項說釋放他錯誤；C選項是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)被綁著，不是他們綁的；D選項說送他走錯誤。所以答案選B。第二篇5.答案：A解析：根據(jù)第二段“Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories(卡路里).Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.”可知，卡路里是衡量食物能量價值的單位。B選項卡路里不是身體的燃料，食物才是；C選項卡路里不是食物的溫度；D選項表述不完整，卡路里是使1千克水升高1攝氏度所需的熱量。所以答案選A。6.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二段“Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent.Itdependsonseveralfactorssuchastheage,weightandsexoftheperson,andtheamountofphysicalactivitythepersondoes.”可知，影響人們每天所需卡路里數(shù)量的因素有年齡、體重、性別和體力活動量，不包括身高。所以答案選C。7.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第四段“Ifwetakeinmorecaloriesthanourbodyneeds,theextracaloriesarestoredasfat.Asaresult,weputonweight.”可知，如果攝入的卡路里超過身體所需，多余的卡路里會儲存為脂肪，從而導(dǎo)致體重增加。A選項體重減輕是攝入卡路里少于身體所需的結(jié)果；C選項攝入過多卡路里不一定能保持健康；D選項與攝入卡路里和體重的關(guān)系無關(guān)。所以答案選B。8.答案：A解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Inordertostayhealthy,weshouldtakeintherightamountofcaloriesforourbody'sneeds.Thismeanseatingabalanceddietthatincludesfoodsfromal