2026屆新高考英語沖刺突破復(fù)習(xí)讀后續(xù)寫ContinuationWriting——todescribeactionsvividlyThemantiedthehorse.構(gòu)建動(dòng)作鏈

Action-chainPre-actionTransit-

actionPost-actionAction先前動(dòng)作過渡動(dòng)作后續(xù)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作鏈時(shí)間軸將結(jié)果性的動(dòng)作，分解成連貫性的微動(dòng)作，使動(dòng)作過程化。瞄準(zhǔn)扔繩索套住馬套住馬先前動(dòng)作過渡動(dòng)作后續(xù)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作鏈Tie

the

horseHe

___________

the

horse’s

neck,

______therope

and

______thehorsesuccessfully.aimedatthrewtiedAction-chain動(dòng)作鏈謂語結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)part1:謂語結(jié)構(gòu)主+謂1,謂2and

(then)謂3（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要一致）攔下車上車告知司機(jī)目的地坐車去警察局先前動(dòng)作過渡動(dòng)作后續(xù)動(dòng)作He

________

the

taxi,

__________

it

and

__________

thedriver,“Gotothepolicestation,please.”.stoppedgotintotoldHetookataxitothepolicestation.Part1:謂語結(jié)構(gòu)同一_____發(fā)生的連續(xù)動(dòng)作，采用動(dòng)作三連結(jié)構(gòu)。主+謂1,謂2and(then)謂3主語1.放學(xué)沖出教室站起來抓起書包沖出教室Thebellsignaledthatschoolwasover.Allthestudents_________________,_______theirschoolbagsand________outoftheclassroomlikearrows.練習(xí)：主+謂1,謂2and(then)謂3rosetotheirfeetseizedrushed練習(xí)：主+謂1,謂2and(then)謂32.擁抱一把抱住沖向前跳起來She________forward,__________and______theboytightly.dashedjumpeduphugged3.他怒氣沖沖地跑了出去，把門重重地關(guān)上。He_______outand_______thedoorshut.stormedslammedPart2非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞done不定式todo主動(dòng)進(jìn)行被動(dòng)完成目的將來part2:非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)1.同一主語同時(shí)發(fā)生不同動(dòng)作，且動(dòng)作與邏輯主語關(guān)系為_____。主+謂,doingsth.

doingsth.,主＋謂.Shedashedforward,jumpedupandhuggedtheboytightly.非謂語動(dòng)詞：1.Shedashedforward,__________upand_______theboytightly.2.________forward,she________upand________theboytightly.jumpinghuggingDashingjumpedhugged主動(dòng)練習(xí)：主+謂,doingsth.;doingsth.,主＋謂

doingsth.,主+謂,doingsth.________________,thechildren_______theirlunchand_______________theirheadsandbodiestodance.Hearingthemusicstoppedbeganshaking2.他跌坐在沙發(fā)中，盤起雙腿，用拳頭支著下巴,陷入沉思。1.聽到音樂，孩子們當(dāng)即停下了吃飯，開始搖頭晃腦，手舞足蹈。He__________thesofa,_________hislegsand_________hischinononefist,lostindeepthought.sankintocrossingresting3.圍在營火旁，他們吃著燒烤，享受這一令人難忘的時(shí)光。________aroundthecampfire,they______onBBQ,________theunforgettablemoment.Gatheringfeastedenjoyingpart2:非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)2.同一主語發(fā)生不同動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作有____關(guān)系。

Havingdonesth.,主+謂（，doingsth.）.Heaimedatthehorse’sneck,threwtheropeandtiedthehorsesuccessfully.非謂語動(dòng)詞：2.____________atthehorse’sneck,he______therope,______thehorsesuccessfully.Havingaimedthrewtying1.____________atthehorse’sneck,he_____theropeand____thehorsesuccessfully.Havingaimedthrewtied先后____________

(queue)for3hours,he_________

thatthetickethadbeensoldout.

練習(xí)：Havingdonesth.,主+謂（，doingsth.）.1.他排了三個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)，然后被告知票賣完了。2.被父親批評(píng)后，Tom跑回了房間，大哭起來。____________________byhisfather,Tom_____intohisroom,_______intotears.HavingqueuedwastoldHavingbeencriticisedranburstingpart2:非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)3.

同一主語發(fā)生不同動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作有____關(guān)系主+謂,onlytodo(意料之外的結(jié)果)主+謂,(thus)doing(意料之中的結(jié)果)1.在女孩們的指引下，她翻到明信片的背面，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)背后畫著年少的自己。Underthegirls’guidance,she___________thepostcard,___________adrawingofheryouthontheback.turnedoveronlytofind2.他失去了平衡，往后趔趄撞在欄桿上，摔倒了。Helosthisbalanceand________backagainsttherail,thus_______over.fallingstaggered因果練習(xí)：

主+謂,onlytodo;

主+謂,(thus)doing1.被雨淋后，他感冒了。Hewascaughtintherain,thus________(make)himselfcatchacold.2.我的車在去機(jī)場的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。Mycar_________onthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionly__________myflighthadbeencancelled.makingbrokedowntofindpart2:非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)4.同一主語發(fā)生不同動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作與邏輯主語關(guān)系為______。Donesth.,主+謂非謂語動(dòng)詞：SinceTomwasblamedbyhisteacherandlaughedatbyeveryone,hefeltratherupsetanddepressed.______byhisteacherandlaughedatbyeveryone,hefeltratherupsetanddepressed.Blamed被動(dòng)_________（equip)withthetechnicalsupport,ourcontestmadeahit.練習(xí)：使用

Donesth.,主+謂.1.有技術(shù)的支持，我們的活動(dòng)成功了。2.受到老師的鼓舞，他舉起手，小聲說道：“我來(volunteer)”。________bytheteacher'swords,he_______hishand,___________“Ivolunteer.”EquippedEncouragedraisedwhisperingpart2:非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)Hewasplayinggameseriously.Hiseyeswerefixedonthecomputer.Hewasplayinggameseriously,hiseyes_______onthecomputer.5.動(dòng)作的邏輯主語__________時(shí),采用_______________.（主1+謂語，主語2+非謂語）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不一致獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)fixed獨(dú)立主格=邏輯主語（heart,eyes,tears等表身體部位的名詞）+非謂語動(dòng)詞/adj/adv/prep-p1.我緊張地看著爸爸，雙腿顫抖著，心狂跳著。I_________myfathernervously,mylegs_________andmyheart______wildly.2.看著我的成績單，父親滿意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，臉上洋溢著笑容。________atmyreportcard,myfather______withsatisfaction,asmile________acrosshisface.練習(xí)：使用

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（主1+謂語，主語2+非謂語）lookedattremblingbeatingLookingnoddedspreadingpart3:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)WhenTomsawit,hehuggedittightlywithtears_____(fill)hiseyes.Withtheglasses_______(break),thechildwascrying.Ican'tgooutwithalltheseclothes_______(wash).6.主+謂，with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)=賓語＋賓補(bǔ)n/pron+非謂語動(dòng)詞/adj/adv/介詞短語

towashfillingbrokenWiththeguideleadingtheway,wefoundhishomeeasily.Withallthetasksfinished,shewenttothepartyhappily.Withsomanyproblemstosettle,Tomewasundergreatpressure.Theteachercameinwithabookinherhand.

Eveninwinterhestillslept

withthewindowopen.

Motheraskedherifshewasveryhot

withsomanyclotheson.V-ingV-ed不定式介詞短語形容詞副詞with+

n/pron+

名詞

形容詞

副詞

介詞短語v-ingv-edtodo主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、完成將要發(fā)生狀態(tài)with

賓語補(bǔ)足語練習(xí)：使用

主+謂，with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).1.我的手機(jī)沒電了，我不得不找一個(gè)愿意幫忙的人。Withmyphonedead,Ihadtolookforsomeonewhowaswillingtohelp.2.他靠在廚房的操作臺(tái)上，雙臂交叉在胸前，怒視著我。Heleanedagainstthekitchencounterwithhisarmsfoldedacrosshischest,glaringatme.3.有這個(gè)男孩帶路，明天我們會(huì)很容易找到那所房子。Withtheboytoleadtheway,wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.4.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇，淄博燒烤火出圈。Witheconomyrecovering,Zibobarbecueisbecamingpopular.

動(dòng)作鏈描寫A,BandC→動(dòng)作三連結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)①

動(dòng)作與邏輯主語關(guān)系為主動(dòng)時(shí)——主+謂,doingsth.——Havingdone,主+謂.——主+謂,doingsth./onlytodo②

動(dòng)作與邏輯主語關(guān)系為被動(dòng)時(shí)——Donesth.,主+謂.——Havingbeendone,主+謂.③

動(dòng)作的邏輯主語不一致時(shí)——獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（主1+謂語，主語2+非謂語）——with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(主+謂，with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）謂語結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)作鏈描寫句型：主+謂1,謂2and

(then)謂3.主+謂,doingsthHaving(been)donesth,主+謂Donesth.,主+謂主+謂，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主+謂,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)主+謂,onlytodo主+謂,(thus)doingPart3動(dòng)作描寫——時(shí)間狀語從句（先后，非同一主語）part3:時(shí)間狀語從句

動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生：先后發(fā)生：一...就...:

till/until;not...until...(Notuntil放句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝）

句式：Notuntil+時(shí)間狀語/從句,句子（部分倒裝）Itis/wasnotuntil+時(shí)間狀語從句+that+句子.Eveytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,bythetime,theday,theyear等

（句式：Eveytime+句子，句子。）

when,while(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞),asbefore,after,bythetime(到......為止）immediately,instanly,directly,themoment,theinstant,theminute,assoonas（句式：Immediately+句子，句子。）Upon/ondoingsth,句子。Hardly/Scarcelyhadsbdonesthwhen+主語+謂語（+其他）Nosoonerhadsbdonesththan+主語+謂語（+其他）常用句式：1.sbwasdoingsth.when...（某人正在做某事，這時(shí)……）2.sbwasabouttodosthwhen...（某人正在做某事，這時(shí)……）=sbwasonthepointofdoingsthwhen...3.sbhadjustdonesthwhen...（某人剛做完某事，這時(shí)……）4.Ithasbeen/is+一段時(shí)間+since+從句。

（自……以來已有多久）5.Itwillbe/was+

一段時(shí)間+before+從句

（要過多久/過了多久才......)6.Itwon'tbe/wasn’t+一段時(shí)間+before+從句(要不了多久/沒過多久就……）練習(xí)：使用

時(shí)間狀語從句.1.當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生正在熟睡。Whenthefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleepingsoundly.2.我們一到村莊，就受到了村民們的熱烈歡迎。Onarrivingatthevillage,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.Hardlyhadwearrivedatthevillagewhenwewerewarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.3.直到他們聽到她平安無事的消息，大家心里才一塊石頭落地。Notuntiltheyheardthatshewassafeandsoundweretheirmindssetatrest.

Itwasnotuntiltheyheardthatshewassafeandsoundthattheirmindsweresetatrest.動(dòng)作描寫的其他句式1.Atthethought/sight/soundofsth/sb,sbdidsth.（一想到/看到//聽到，……）e.g.警報(bào)一響，狼就跑進(jìn)了茂密的樹林里。

Atthesoundofthealarm,thewolffledintothethickwoods.2.Sbcouldhardlywaittodosth.（迫不及待做某事）Sbdidsthwithouthesitation/asecondthought.e.g.我迫不及待想把這個(gè)好消息告訴Tom.IcouldhardlywaittotellTomthegoodnews.3.Sbwasataloss.(todosth/forsth)(不知所措...)e.g.面對風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，她不知所措,無所抉擇。Facingrisk,shewasatalossforchoice.4.Sbdidsthbutinvain./Sb.didsthbutdidn’tmakeit.（徒勞無功）e.g.我拼命跑去追趕,但徒勞無功。Irandesperatelytocatchupbutinvain.5.沒過