新人教版必修三unit4Readingforwriting重點(diǎn)單詞情境語境學(xué)習(xí)清單1.lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.沒有；缺乏of...e)lackof...缺少……forof...of...由于缺乏……lackingadj.缺乏的；缺少的belackinginsth.缺少某物Theprojectfailedmainlyduetoalackofsufficientfunding.Forlackoffinancialsupport,theteamcouldn'tpurchaseadvancedequipmentorhireexperiencedtechnicians.Althoughtheytriedtheirbest,theteamwasobviouslylackinginprofessionalskillsandpracticalexperience,whichdirectlyaffectedtheprogress.Inreality,theproblemwasn'tlackinginenthusiasm,butratherafundamentalshortageofresourcesandexpertise.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目失敗主要是由于缺少足夠的資金。由于缺乏財(cái)政支持，團(tuán)隊(duì)無法購買先進(jìn)設(shè)備或聘請(qǐng)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的技術(shù)人員。盡管他們竭盡全力，但明顯缺少專業(yè)技能和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這直接影響了項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展。實(shí)際上，問題并非缺乏熱情，而是資源和專業(yè)知識(shí)的根本不足。2.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論；主張arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人爭論arguefor/against贊成/反對(duì)arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事argumentn.爭論；爭吵；論點(diǎn)haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth. 就某事和某人爭論Theyarguedwitheachotheraboutthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Somearguedforadoptingnewtechnology,whileothersarguedagainstit,worryingabouthighcosts.Finally,theteamleadermanagedtoarguethemintotryingapromiseplan.However,therewasstillanargumentwithsomemembersovertheimplementationdetails.Inanycase,constructiveargumentscanhelpclarifyideasandpromotebetterdecisions.他們就解決問題的最佳方法互相爭論。有些人贊成采用新技術(shù)，而另一些人則反對(duì)，擔(dān)心成本過高。最后，團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人成功說服他們嘗試一個(gè)折中的方案。不過，仍有部分成員就實(shí)施細(xì)節(jié)發(fā)生了爭論。無論如何，建設(shè)性的爭論有助于理清思路，推動(dòng)做出更好的決策。3.resultin導(dǎo)致；造成from...from...由……造成asaresult所以，結(jié)果是of...resultof...由于，作為……的結(jié)果Theheavyrainresultedinseriousfloodinginthecity.Thedisasterresultedfromthedrainagesystem'sinabilitytohandlesuchextremeweather.Asaresult,manyroadswereclosed,andlocalresidentshadtoevacuate.Asaresultofthegovernment'stimelyrescueefforts,however,nomajorcasualtieswerereported.Thisincidentremindsusoftheimportanceofimprovinginfrastructuretocopewithnaturaldisasters.暴雨導(dǎo)致城市發(fā)生嚴(yán)重內(nèi)澇。這場災(zāi)害由排水系統(tǒng)無法應(yīng)對(duì)極端天氣造成。所以，許多道路被封閉，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癫坏貌皇枭?。不過，由于政府及時(shí)的救援措施，沒有重大人員傷亡的報(bào)告。這一事件提醒我們，改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害的重要性。4.attachvt.系；綁；貼；重視attachimpoto...e/significance/valueto...重視……；認(rèn)為……重要/有意義/有價(jià)值attach...to...把……附在……上attachedadj.喜愛的；依戀的；附屬的beattachedto被連接到……；愛慕；附屬于……attachmentn.附件，附屬物Schoolsattachgreatimportancetostudents'allrounddevelopment,believingit'scrucialfortheirfuture.Teachersoftenattachsmallmotivationalnotestostudents'homeworktoencouragethem.Thelibrary,attachedtothemainteachingbuilding,providesconvenientaccesstoresources.Manystudentsaredeeplyattachedtothisspace,seeingitasaquiethavenforstudy.Indailyassignments,remembertocheckforemailattachmentstoensureallmaterialsaresubmitted.學(xué)校高度重視學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展，認(rèn)為這對(duì)他們的未來至關(guān)重要。老師常把鼓勵(lì)性的小紙條附在學(xué)生的作業(yè)上以激勵(lì)他們。與主教學(xué)樓相連的圖書館為獲取資源提供了便利。許多學(xué)生非常喜愛這個(gè)空間，將其視為安靜的學(xué)習(xí)港灣。在日常作業(yè)中，記得檢查郵件附件以確保所有材料都已提交。5.beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出beyondsb.使某人無法想象(或理解、做等)beyondone'sreach某人夠不著beyond(one's)expectation出乎(某人的)預(yù)料beyondexpression無法表達(dá)beyondone'spower超出某人的能力beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來beyondcontrol失去控制beyondrepair無法修理Thesuddensuccessofhisstartupwasbeyondhiswildestexpectations,aresultheoncethoughtbeyondhispowertoachieve.Whenhefirstsawtheofficebuilding,nowexpandedandrenovated,itwasbeyondrecognition.Duringacriticaltechnicalfailure,thesituationseemedbeyondcontrol,andthedamagedequipmentwasnearlybeyondrepair.Yettheteam’screativitysolvedproblemsbeyondwhatothersthoughtpossible,provingthatdeterminationcansurpassevenseeminglyinsurmountablelimits.Thejoyofthisjourneyisbeyondexpression,atestamenttoperseveranceoverinitialdoubts.他的初創(chuàng)公司突然成功，這完全出乎他的預(yù)料，他曾認(rèn)為這是超出自己能力范圍的結(jié)果。當(dāng)他第一次看到現(xiàn)在擴(kuò)建翻新后的辦公樓時(shí)，它已經(jīng)認(rèn)不出來了。在一次關(guān)鍵的技術(shù)故障中，情況似乎失去控制，損壞的設(shè)備幾乎無法修理。然而，團(tuán)隊(duì)的創(chuàng)造力解決了他人無法想象的問題，證明決心可以超越看似不可逾越的極限。這段旅程的喜悅無法表達(dá)，是堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)勝最初疑慮的見證。6.provideforsb.提供生活所需providesb.withsth.(＝providesth.forsb.)給某人提供某物provided/providing(that)...假如……；倘若……Parentsworkhardtoprovidefortheirchildren.Alocalcharityprovidesfamilieswithfreegroceriesmonthlyandoffersfreemealsforthehomeless.Providedtheweatherholds,we’llholdtheoutdoorcharityevent.Incrises,munitiesunitetosupportthoseinneed,showingunity’spower.父母努力工作為孩子提供生活所需。當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)每月為家庭提供免費(fèi)食品雜貨，并為無家可歸者提供免費(fèi)餐食。若天氣允許，我們將舉辦戶外慈善活動(dòng)。在危機(jī)中，社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)起來幫助有需要的人，彰顯團(tuán)結(jié)的力量。7.runout用完；耗盡runoutof用完，用盡(主語通常為人)giveout用盡，精疲力竭(不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài))useup用完，耗盡(及物動(dòng)詞短語)Weranoutofwaterhalfwaythroughthehikeandrealizedthesupplies