第1頁/共1頁2023北京昌平高一（上）期末英語本試卷共11頁,共100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上,在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后,將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癝ana,whydon’tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”askedMissMehwish.Hesitantly,Sanastooduptoreadtheparagraph.Shewashesitantasshestammered(口吃),“Em…Emmawasstand…ing…”Theclassburstinto____1____“Sana,”saidMissMehwish,“Sana,sitdown.”Feeling____2____,SanasatdownandMissMehwishaskedsomeoneelseto____3____it.Aftertheclass,Sanawenttothelibrarytopracticereadingandovercomeherinability.Togotothebookshelf,shewalked____4____someofherclassmateswhowerealreadysittingthere.Sheheardthemtalk____5____“Whatisshedoinghere?”askedone.“Sheneedstoworkhard!”laughedothers.Disappointed,Sanapickedabook.Shesettledatthefarcornerofthelibraryandstartedreadingthebook.Aftermanyattempts,shefoundthatitwasnotpossibleforhertoreadfluently.Sheneededalotofpracticeandguidance.Aliza,oneofherclassmateswhowasobservingherforquitesometime,walkedclosetoSanaandofferedher____6____.Reluctantly(勉強地),Sanaagreed.Soeveryday,whenevertheygottime,AlizawenttoteachSanainreading.SoonSanastartedtoreadfluentlyandshegained____7____.Afewweekslater,MissMehwishconductedareadingtest.WhenitwasSana’sturn,toeveryone’s____8____,Sanareadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation.MissMehwishpraisedSanaonher____9____readingability.SanathankedAlizaforhelpingherandrealisedthattherearealwaystwotypesofclassmates:theoneswhomakefunofyouandtheoneswhohelpyou____10____yourweaknesses.1.A.anger B.tears C.cheers D.laughter2.A.surprised B.worried C.embarrassed D.pleased3.A.accept B.clean C.read D.use4.A.past B.around C.with D.over5.A.bravely B.slowly C.calmly D.quietly6.A.help B.time C.money D.hope7.A.strength B.confidence C.support D.honor8.A.regret B.shock C.shame D.relief9.A.improved B.required C.identified D.hidden10.A.forget B.find C.value D.overcome第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)A閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ZhangTiantravelledtoavillageasavolunteerteacher.However,noteverythingliveduptohishopes.Theschoolwasmuch___11___(small)thanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplayground___12___gotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasalsomorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthe___13___(quick)gaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.B閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChina___14___myhostfamily.SpringFestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Preparationsbeganaweekbeforethefestival.First,thehouse___15___(clean)fromtoptobottom.Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.Wethensattogether___16___(enjoy)abigdinner,wishingeveryoneahappynewyear.C閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Insome___17___(country),peoplearelivingverylonglives.Whataresomeoftheirsecretstolongevity(長壽)?Scientificresearchshowsthateatingtherightfoods___18___(play)abigroleindetermininghowlongyou’lllive.Exerciseisalsoimportant.Astudyfoundthatpeople___19___exercisedatrecommendedlevelsgained3,4yearsoflifecomparedtothosewhowereinactive.Inaddition,researchsuggeststhatthereisalinkbetweenhappiness___20___lifespan-happypeopletendtolivelongerandexperiencebetterhealththantheirunhappypeers.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHarbinIceandSnowWorldWhentalkingaboutChinaIceFestival,peoplearetypicallyreferringtotheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,whichshowsicesculpturesofhugeproportionsandopensusuallyfrom11amto10pmeachday.Besttimetoenter:Harbingetsdarkataround4pminwinter.Thebesttimetoentertheiceworldisaround3pmtoappreciatetheshiningicesculpturesinthedaytime,soonfollowedbythedazzlingcolorsandlighteffectsatnight.Itisrecommendedtospendnomorethan4hoursinsidetheiceworld,sinceitiswellbelowfreezing,especiallyaftersunset.Activitiestotake:1.PutonyourElsadress,walkintodreamlikebutrealicebuildings,andappreciateicecastlesandpeoplesculptures.2.Experiencethespeedandexcitementoficysuperslides.Youhavethechoiceofeighticeslidesofdifferentsizes.Thelongestis300meters.3.Entertainyourselfwithvariousamusementslikeiceclimbing,skating,skiing,icemazes,snowfights,andicebiking.4.AttendtheHarbinShow——asplendidice-and-snow-themedshowcombiningicedances,icemagic,clowncomedy,catwalkmodels,iceacrobatics,etc.TheHarbinShowisperformedbyartistsfromallovertheworld,threetimesadayafter5pm,eachshowlastingaround40minutes.Nomatterwhetheryouareasolotravelerlookingforatravelpartner,acouplelookingforsomethingromanticandfairytale,ortravelingwithyoungchildrenorwithfriendsforfunandadventure,wecancreateatripthatisrightforyou.ReadourpersonalizedOne-DayIceandSnowFairylandTourforinspirationorscantheQRcodetotellusyourneeds.21.Accordingtotheauthor,thebesttimetovisittheiceworldisA.ataround11am B.ataround8pmC.ataround3pm D.ataround10pm22.Whatcanyoudointheiceworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Enjoyingtheicedriving. B.Experiencingicyslides.C.Creatingicebuildings. D.Learningicedance.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayreadersfindthispassage?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Science. D.Sport.BJulianaisa28-year-oldFemaleChiefEngineer,whoworksinanoiltanker(油輪)inBrazil.SheisoneofthehandfulfemalechiefengineersintheCountry.TheenvironmentofanoiltankerisatoughonetoworkinandJulianaisoneofthetoughestchiefengineersthecompanyhas.Hershipsuppliesfueltoothershipscomingtotheportandherjobrequireshertopaymuchattentionallthetime.Unlikemostchiefengineers,whoavoidgettingdirtontheirhands,Julianalovestoputherhandsingrease(潤滑油).Shechangesoilandenginesandattendsalldailyworks.AccordingtoJuliana,herjobisnotsomethingthatotherwomencannotdo.Thoughtheworkonshiprequiresconsiderableamountofphysicalstrength,atrainedwomanofficercaneasilydealwithit.WhenaskedthesamequestiontoJuliana,shesaid,“Ithinkmanythingsshouldbedonenotwithforcebutwithintelligence.Manymenthinkthatwomendonothavetheability,butitisuptothewomentoprovethesemenwrong.Anditisverymuchpossibleifthereisenougheffort”.Julianawantswomentoexploreseveralgreatopportunitiesthattheshippingindustryprovides.Shehasbeensailingasachiefengineerforlast2yearsandsheloveseverybitofherjob.Shehassailedforaslongas45dayscontinuouslyfromBraziltoChinaandsheisveryhappywiththecareerchoiceshehasmade.Herworkinvolvesconstanttravelingtonewplaces,duringwhich,shehasmademanynewfriendsandvisitedseveralinterestingplaces.Butwhatshelovesmostisthesatisfactionshegetsfromdoingsomethingadventurousandunique.Julianawantstotellallthewomenoutthereintheworldthattheyhavegreatpossibilitiestoseekarespectablepositioninthemaritime(海上的)field.Shefeelsthatitisimportantforwomentobelieveinthemselvesandlookforuniquecareeropportunitiesinthemarineindustry.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliana?A.Sheisnoteasytogetalongwith.B.Sheisalwayscarefulwiththework.C.Sheiseagertotakechargeofthecompany.D.Sheisgoodatavoidinggettingdirtonherhands.25.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Heradvantagesovermen. B.Herdailyworkontheship.C.Hersuggestionsforwomen. D.Herattitudetowomen’swork.26.WhatattractsJulianamostinherjob?A.Makingmanynewfriends. B.Travellingabroadconstantly.C.Visitingseveralinterestingplaces. D.Gettingsatisfactionfromdoingworks.27.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeJuliana?A.Honest. B.Easygoing.C.Confident. D.Warmhearted.CDoesMusicMakeYouRunFaster?Anexpertontheeffectsofmusiconexercise,Dr.CostasKarageorghis,claimsthatlisteningtomusicwhilerunningcanraiseperformancebyupto15%.Toputthistheorytothetest,Itookpartinaspecialhalfmarathon,whichhadgroupsofmusiciansplayingatvariouspointsalongtheroute.AsIwasatthestart,asingersanganinspiringsongforus.ItmayexplainwhyIgotofftoagoodstart.Butapartfromthesongatthestart,Icanhardlyrememberthemusicplayedalongthecourse.“Outstandingrunners”,saysKarageorghis,“tendtofocusonthemselveswhentheyarerunning.”Accordingtohim,mostotherrunnerslookforencouragementanddistractionfromwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Itistrue.Thenwhatdidotherrunnersmakeofthemusic?AdamBullusuallyrunsmarathonswithnomusicandlittlecrowdsupport.“Themusicherehasbeengreatformyperformance.Withthecheerfulbands,youfindyourselfrunningtothebeat,whichhelps.”TheonlypersonIfoundwhowaslessthanhappywiththemusicwasLoisLloyd.“Ifoundthemusicwasn’tloudenough,soIranwithanMP3player.”shesaid.“Ineedmymusicallthetime.”KarageorghisisnotsurprisedwhenItellhim.“Therearemanyadvantagestousingyourownplayer,ratherthanrelyingonthemusiconthecourse,”hesays.“Itgivesyouaconstantencouragement,andyoucanchangetheplaylisttoyourtaste.”O(jiān)nerunnertoldmetherewasadirectconnectionbetweenthequalityofthemusiconthecourseandhowmuchithelped.Butquality,ofcourse,isbasedonpersonalopinions.Ofcourse,themusicwasnotonlytheretohelprunnersbreaktheirpersonalbests,buttoprovideasenseofoccasion,drawoutthecrowdsandcreateafestivalatmosphere.Alongwithsomespringsunshine,itcertainlyachievedthat.28.Whydidtheauthortakepartinaspecialhalfmarathon?A.Towinaprize. B.Totestatheory.C.Toenjoythemusic. D.Todosomeexercise.29.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.CostasKarageorghismaybelievethat______.A.musicbringsmorebenefitstooutstandingrunnersB.musiccanhelpimprovepeople’sperformanceinrunningC.musicwithhighqualityhelpsmuchinrunninginhalfmarathonD.musiconthecourseworksbetterthanthatinrunners’ownplayers30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefunctionofmusictorunning?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Uncertain.DScientistsandordinarypeoplealikehavelongwonderedwhymosquitoesaremoreattractedtosomepeoplethanothers.Growingevidencesuggeststhataperson’suniqueodor(氣味)playsalargepartinit,withseveralodorantsknownasmosquitoattractants.Now,thesmellofcarboxylicacids(羧酸)canbeaddedtothatlist,researchersatRockefellerUniversityreported.“Everybodyaskswhysomepeoplearemoreattractivetomosquitoesthanothers.”LeslieVosshall,astudycoauthorandneurobiologistsays.SoVosshallandhercolleaguesgathered64volunteersandaskedeachofthemtowearnylonstockingsaroundtheirarmsforsixhourstocollecttheiruniqueskinodor.Theythenplacedtwostockingsintoseparatecontainerssidebysideandreleasedmosquitoestoseewhichstockingtheymovedtoward.Afterpittingthedifferentstockingswitheachother,theteamcameoutwithawinnerthatwasabout100timesmoreattractivethanthelastplacestocking.Thescientistsrepeatedtheseexperimentsoverthreeyearswiththesamevolunteers,findingthatthevolunteer’sattractivenessratingremainedstableovertimedespitechangesindietorskinproductusage.Thenthescientistsperformedachemicalanalysisonthestockings.Sureenough,theyfoundthatthestockingsthatwerehighlyattractivetomosquitoeshadhighlevelsofcarboxylicacids.“Ifyouhavehighlevelsofthisstuffonyourskin,you’regoingtobetheoneatthepicnicgettingallthebites,”saysVosshall.Thescientiststriedgeneticallychangingtheinsectstoreducetheirsensitivitytotheacids.However,thisdidnotaffectthemosquitoes’preferences.“Ithinkthisshowsthefactthatmosquitoesarechoosingwhotobitebasedonseveralodorsfromourskin.”“Italsoshowsoutstandingperformanceintheolfactory(嗅覺的)systemofthemosquito:whenonereceiverisdisturbed,therelevantodorcanstillbefoundbyadifferentreceiver,”Vosshallsays.Unfortunately,it’sdifficulttochangetheproductionofcarboxylicacidsorotherodorantswithoutnegativelyaffectingskinhealth,Vosshallsays.Anditisunlikelythatanysingleproductcouldchangeaperson’sskinodortoenablethemtoavoidmosquitoesentirely.“Mosquitoeshavemanyotherplanstobeabletofindusandbiteus.”shesays.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitting”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Mixing. B.Exchanging. C.Comparing. D.Covering.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.People’sattractivenesschangesiftheyusedifferentskinproducts.B.Mosquitoeshavelimitedreceiverstoodorsthatareeasilydisturbed.C.Peoplewithhighlevelsofcarboxylicacidsaremoreattractivetomosquitoes.D.Mosquitoes’preferencescanbechangediftheirsensitivitytotheacidsisreduced.33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Carboxylicacidsareharmfultoskinhealth.B.Mosquitoespreferpeoplewhodon’tuseskinproduct.C.Peoplehavemanyplanstostayawayfrommosquitoes.D.Productschangingskinodorcanhardlypreventmosquitoes.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whyaresomepeoplemoreattractivetomosquitoesthanothers?B.Whatcanpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfrommosquitoes?C.Whenaremosquitoesmostsensitivetotheacids?D.Howdomosquitoesimpactpeople’sskinhealth?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formanyparents,itisnoteasytoaskforinformationfromchildrenaboutwhattheydidatschoolallday.____35____Butothertimes,theykeepsilenceorrespondwithasingleword.Itdoesn’thavetobesotough.Withtherightstrategies,eventhemostsilentchildwillopenup.____36____Don’task“Howwasyourday?”.Thisquestionoftenleadstoone-wordanswersorashrug.Formanychildren,thequestionistoogeneralandtheydon’twanttothinkabouthowtoansweritwithspecifics.Shareyourownexperiences.____37____Don’tshyawayfromsharingyourchallengingexperiences.Itwillgettheconversationstartedandhelpchildrenunderstandtheirownemotions.Labelingthatyouarealsohavingastressfulexperienceisagoodchancetoshowthemhowtheymightdothat.____38____Askwhenyourchildfeelsdisappointed,frustratedorsad,too.Askingchildrentosharenegativeaswellaspositiveemotionscanhelptosurfaceproblemsinamoreroutine,lessstressfulway.Avoiddistractions.Chooseatimetotalkwhenyou’llbeabletolistentoyourchild.____39____Childrenarelesslikelytoreplywiththoughtfulanswerswhenyou’renotpayingfullattention.Fullfocuswillhelpyouaskfollow-upquestions,whichareimportanttoshowinterest.A.Don’trushtoknoweverything.B.Sometimes,kidsarehappytochat.C.Don’texpectonlypositiveexperiences.D.Here’showtogetthemtotellyouabouttheirday.E.Putyourphonedownandavoiddoingotherchores.F.Onewayistoaskchildrentoretellwhattheylearnedinschool.G.Childrenmayfollowyourleadifyoushareyourownhighlightsandlowlights.第三部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié),32分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共4小題;第40、41題各2分,第42題3分,第43題5分,共12分)。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章內容及題目要求回答問題。Isitthefutureworryingme?DidIhurtsomeonebymistake?AmIexpectingtoomuchfromlife?Weareoftenstuckintheseunnecessarythoughtscausinganxietyandmakingusweak.Theescapefrommysadnessanddepressedthoughthasbeencookingforthepastfewmonths.Ireadthroughquickrecipes,findtheonesthatIcanconnectto,andsearchupformaterialsinthekitchen.EverytimeIcutavegetable,itislikeIamcuttingoffmyproblems.Allofthisnotonlybringsmegreatjoy,butitleadsmetodiscoversomethingIamgoodat,whichImighthavenevertriedotherwise.Cookingcanworkasatreatmentwhichhasreceivedsomescientificexplanations.Mentalhealthexpertshavetalkedaboutthebenefitscookingandbakingprovidesforpeoplestrugglingwithpoormentalhealth.Throughcooking,thesepeoplecangetbackcontroloftheirlives.Theycanbringbackthefeelingofjoyandexcitementthathasbeenlonggonefromtheirdailylives.JuliaOhana,anactiveexpertinculinarytherapy,talkedaboutthesignificancecookingholdsintermsoftimecontrol,communication,andproblem-solvingability.Shebelievesalltheseskillscombinedhelppeoplebecomelessdepressedandmoresatisfied.Theexcitementwhenyouworkonarecipeisunexplainable.Youlookforwardtowhatyouaregoingtocreatefromyourownhands.Youhavethepowertomakesomethinggreat,onlydependingonthedirectionyoutakeandyourcookingskills.40.Whatmightbetheresultifwearecaughtinunnecessaryworries?__________________________________________________________41.Accordingtotheexperts,whatbenefitswillcookingbringtopeoplewithpoormentalhealth?__________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthorchoosestocookwhenhefeelssadbecausehewantstocomforthimselfwithagoodmealandthecookingprocessalsobringshimhappiness.__________________________________________________________43.Pleasebrieflypresentsomeotherwaystogetridofunnecessaryworries.(Inabout40words)__________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達(20分)44.根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。假設你是紅星中學的高一學生李華，你的英國筆友Jim對于你校近期組織的線上體育課很感興趣，請你根據(jù)下面的信息給他回信,介紹線上體育課相關情況，內容包括：1.線上體育課所需準備；2.課堂活動內容；3.個人收獲與感受。信的開頭結尾以為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。OnlinePEClassPreparationsapairofcomfortableshoesClassactivitiesdosomewarm-upswatchvideosonhowtodosportspracticedoingdifferentsportsBenefitsandyourfeelings…….DearJim,I’veheardyouareinterestedinouronlinePEclass.NowI’dliketointroduceittoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallforouronlinePEclass.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,contactme!Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.D6.A7.B8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Sana在閱讀方面有困難，她班上的同學們嘲笑她，但是Aliza幫助她克服了她的缺點，使她可以流利地閱讀，Sana感謝Aliza的幫助，她意識到總有兩種同學：一種取笑你的，一種幫助你克服缺點的?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：全班哄堂大笑。A.anger憤怒；B.tears眼淚；C.cheers歡呼聲；D.laughter笑，笑聲。根據(jù)上文“shestammered”和最后一段的“theoneswhomakefunofyou”可知，全班同學聽見Sana口吃就嘲笑她，此處表示“全班哄堂大笑”，burstintolaughter意為“突然大笑起來”。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Sana感到很尷尬，她坐了下來，Mehwish小姐請別人讀了一下。A.surprised驚訝的；B.worried擔心的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)上文“Theclassburstinto____1____”可知，同學們嘲笑她，Sana應該會感到很尷尬。故選C。【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sana感到很尷尬，她坐了下來，Mehwish小姐請別人讀了一下。A.accept接受；B.clean清潔；C.read讀；D.use用。根據(jù)上文“whydon’tyoureadthisparagraph”可知，Mehwish小姐請別人讀了一下。故選C?！?題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在去書架的路上，她從幾個已經坐在那里的同學身邊走過。A.past經過；B.around圍繞；C.with和；D.over在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Sheheardthemtalk”可知，在去書架的路上，她從幾個已經坐在那里的同學身邊走過，空格處意為“經過”。故選A?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她聽見他們低聲說：“她在這兒干什么？”其中一個問道。A.bravely勇敢地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.calmly平靜地；D.quietly悄悄地。根據(jù)下文““Whatisshedoinghere?”askedone.“Sheneedstoworkhard!”laughedothers”可知，此處表示“她聽見他們低聲說”，空格處用“悄悄地”。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的同學Aliza觀察了她很長一段時間，走到Sana附近并提供了幫助。A.help幫助；B.time時間；C.money錢；D.hope希望。根據(jù)下文“AlizawenttoteachSanainreading”可知，Aliza提供了幫助。故選A。【7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，Sana開始流利地閱讀，她有了信心。A.strength力量；B.confidence信心；C.support支持；D.honor榮譽。根據(jù)上文“Sanastartedtoreadfluently”可知，Sana開始流利地閱讀，她有了信心。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當輪到Sana的時候，讓所有人震驚的是，Sana沒有口吃或猶豫地讀了這段話。A.regret后悔；B.shock震驚；C.shame慚愧；D.relief寬慰，輕松。根據(jù)下文“Sanareadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation”可知，Sana沒有口吃或猶豫地讀了這段話，這應該會讓人震驚。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Mehwish老師贊揚了Sana閱讀能力的提高。A.improved提高了的；B.required必需的；C.identified被識別的；D.hidden隱藏的。根據(jù)上文“Sanareadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation”可知，Sana閱讀能力提高了。故選A。【10題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sana感謝Aliza的幫助，她意識到總有兩種同學：一種取笑你的，一種幫助你克服缺點的。A.forget忘記；B.find找到；C.value重視；D.overcome克服。根據(jù)上文“Sanareadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation”可知，有一種朋友是會幫助你克服缺點的。故選D。第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)【答案】11.smaller12.which##that13.quickly【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是ZhangTian去一個農村當志愿者教師，但這所學校不是所有的一切都符合他的期望。【11題詳解】考查比較級。句意：這所學校比他想象的要小得多，只有三個教室。由than可知，空格處用比較級smaller，故填smaller?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在教室前面，有一個操場，刮風的時候是塵土飛揚的，下雨天是泥濘的。分析可知，空格處引導的是限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞playground是物，因此空格處用關系代詞which/that引導定語從句，故填which/that。【13題詳解】考查副詞。句意：離開的想法曾經閃過他的腦海，但他很快放棄了這個想法，并找到了應對挑戰(zhàn)的方法。空格處要用副詞quickly修飾動詞短語gaveup，故填quickly。【答案】14.with15wascleaned16.enjoying【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在中國過春節(jié)的經歷和感受?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這是我第一次和寄宿家庭在中國過春節(jié)。分析句子結構和句意可知，此處需用介詞with，表示“和……”，即和寄宿制家庭過春節(jié)。故填with?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：首先，房子被徹底打掃了一遍。由文章前一句謂語動詞began和空后was可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情；又因house與clean之間是被動關系，所以空處需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone，主語是單數(shù)，所以用was。故填wascleaned。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后我們坐在一起享受一頓豐盛的晚餐，祝大家新年快樂。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語We與enjoy之間為主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填enjoying?！敬鸢浮?7.countries18.plays19.who20.that【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹長壽的秘訣?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在一些國家，人們的壽命很長。設空前有some修飾，應用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填countries?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：科學研究表明，吃正確的食物在決定你的壽命方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。分析可知，設空處為從句謂語，根據(jù)主句可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動名詞，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填plays?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與不運動的人相比，按照推薦水平鍛煉的人壽命延長了3,4年。分析可知，設空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞people，關系代詞在從句中做主語，故填who?！?0題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：此外，研究表明，與快樂之間也有聯(lián)系，快樂的人往往比不快樂的同齡人活得更久、更健康。分析可知，設空處引導同位語從句，對link進行解釋說明，從句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，故填that。第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是哈爾濱冰雪大世界的相關情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thebesttimetoentertheiceworldisaround3pmtoappreciatetheshiningicesculpturesinthedaytime(進入冰雪世界的最佳時間是下午3點左右，可以欣賞白天閃閃發(fā)光的冰雕)”可知，參觀冰雪世界的最佳時間是下午3點，故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Experiencethespeedandexcitementoficysuperslides.(體驗冰雪超級滑梯的速度和刺激。)”可知，在冰雪世界你能體驗冰冷的滑梯。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“Nomatterwhetheryouareasolotravelerlookingforatravelpartner,acouplelookingforsomethingromanticandfairytale,ortravelingwithyoungchildrenorwithfriendsforfunandadventure,wecancreateatripthatisrightforyou.(無論您是尋找旅行伙伴的獨自旅行者，還是尋找浪漫和童話的情侶，還是與年幼的孩子或與朋友一起旅行，我們都可以為您創(chuàng)造適合您的旅行。)”可知，這是一篇廣告，介紹的是哈爾濱冰雪大世界的相關情況，是關于旅游的，因此可以在報紙的旅行版面找到這篇文章。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4.B25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹的是在油輪上工作的女總工程師Juliana的相關情況。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Hershipsuppliesfueltoothershipscomingtotheportandherjobrequireshertopaymuchattentionallthetime.(她的船為其他來港的船只提供燃料，她的工作要求她時刻保持高度的注意力。)”可知，她對工作總是很細心。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Unlikemostchiefengineers,whoavoidgettingdirtontheirhands,Julianalovestoputherhandsingrease(潤滑油).Shechangesoilandenginesandattendsalldailyworks.AccordingtoJuliana,herjobisnotsomethingthatotherwomencannotdo.Thoughtheworkonshiprequiresconsiderableamountofphysicalstrength,atrainedwomanofficercaneasilydealwithit.(不像大多數(shù)總工程師，他們避免讓自己的手沾上污垢，Juliana喜歡把她的手放在油脂中。她負責更換機油和發(fā)動機，并參與所有日常工作。Juliana說，她的工作并不是其他女性不能做的。雖然船上的工作需要相當大的體力，但一個訓練有素的女軍官可以輕松應付。)”可知，第二段主要講的是她在船上的日常工作。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Butwhatshelovesmostisthesatisfactionshegetsfromdoingsomethingadventurousandunique.(但她最喜歡的是做一些冒險和獨特的事情所帶來的滿足感。)”可知，Juliana工作中最吸引她的是從工作中獲得滿足感。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Julianawantstotellallthewomenoutthereintheworldthattheyhavegreatpossibilitiestoseekarespectablepositioninthemaritime(海上的)field.Shefeelsthatitisimportantforwomentobelieveinthemselvesandlookforuniquecareeropportunitiesinthemarineindustry.(Juliana想告訴世界上所有的女性，她們有很大的可能性在海事領域尋求一個受人尊敬的職位。她認為女性應該相信自己，并在海洋行業(yè)尋找獨特的職業(yè)機會。)”可知，她是一個很有自信的人，故選C。【答案】28.B29.B30.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了音樂可以幫助提高人們在跑步中的表現(xiàn)?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Toputthistheorytothetest,Itookpartinaspecialhalfmarathon,whichhadgroupsofmusiciansplayingatvariouspointsalongtheroute(為了驗證這一理論，我參加了一場特殊的半程馬拉松比賽，沿途有幾組音樂家在不同的地點演奏)”可知，作者參加這場特殊的馬拉松是為了驗證上文提到的理論，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anexpertontheeffectsofmusiconexercise,Dr.CostasKarageorghis,claimsthatlisteningtomusicwhilerunningcanraiseperformancebyupto15%(研究音樂對運動影響的專家CostasKarageorghis博士稱，跑步時聽音樂可以使運動表現(xiàn)提高15%)”可知，CostasKarageorghis相信音樂可以幫助提高人們在跑步中的表現(xiàn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ofcourse,themusicwasnotonlytheretohelprunnersbreaktheirpersonalbests,buttoprovideasenseofoccasion,drawoutthecrowdsandcreateafestivalatmosphere.Alongwithsomespringsunshine,itcertainlyachievedthat.(當然，音樂的存在不僅僅是為了幫助跑者打破他們的個人最好成績，而是為了提供一種場合感，吸引人群，創(chuàng)造節(jié)日氣氛。再加上春天的陽光，它當然做到了)”可知，作者非常認同音樂在跑步時對人的積極作用，及提高個人表現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)造場合感和歡快的氣氛。由此可知，作者對于跑步時音樂的功能是持積極樂觀的態(tài)度的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1.C32.C33.D34.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)羧酸的氣味使某些人比其他人更吸引蚊子。【31題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“thedifferentstockingswitheachother(不同的絲襪之間)”和“theteamcameoutwithawinnerthatwasabout100timesmoreattractivethanthelastplacestocking(這個團隊最終選出了比倒數(shù)第一名的長襪更吸引人100倍的冠軍長襪)”可知，劃線詞所在的句子表示“在將不同的長筒襪相互比拼后，該團隊選出了比倒數(shù)第一名的長襪更吸引人100倍的冠軍長襪”。由此可知，劃線詞pitting的意思是“比較”，和comparing意思相近，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Sureenough,theyfoundthatthestockingsthatwerehighlyattractivetomosquitoeshadhighlevelsofcarboxylicacids.“Ifyouhavehighlevelsofthisstuffonyourskin,you’regoingtobetheoneatthepicnicgettingallthebites,”saysVosshall.(果不其然，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)對蚊子極具吸引力的長襪含有大量的羧酸。“如果你皮膚上有大量的這種物質，你就會成為野餐時被咬傷的那個人，”Vosshall說)”可知，從文章中我們能了解到羧酸含量高的人對蚊子更有吸引力。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Anditisunlikelythatanysingleproductcouldchangeaperson’sskinodortoenablethemtoavoidmosquitoesentirely.(而且，任何一種單