第28頁（共28頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語外研社版期末必刷常考題之語法填空一．語法填空（共15小題）1．Travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkandwhenyoucanhaveaholiday，youcangotobeautifulplaces（1）（appreciate）thebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair，visitsomeplacesofinterest，meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriends（2）them.Ifyoudoso，youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroubleandbuildupyourstrength.Asaresult，youwillfeel（3）（full）relaxedandyouwillhavetheenergytotakeupthenewtasks（4）（wait）foryou.Butsometimes，travelingisnotan（5）（enjoy）thing.Forexample，whenthebusorcaryoutake（6）（have）aproblem，youjustsitinitandwasteyourtime.What'smore，theweathercanbechangeable.Whenyou（7）（climb）amountain，itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatch（8）cold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhavean（9）（injure）.Alltheseareterriblethings（11）canhappentoatourist.2．Theyoungprofessorisfondof（1）（observe）butterfliesinhisfreetime.Hehastakenmanyphotosforthemagicalcreaturewithdelicatewings.Oneday，hewalkedintotheforesttodosomeresearchonthemonarch'smigration，（2）heencounteredsomevolunteers.Thevolunteershadbeenworkingtogethertodosomethingtoprotectthewildlife.Theytoldhimthatthemonarchhad（3）（amaze）abilitytomeasurethepositionofthesunandtellthetimeofday.Itwashumanactivity（4）destroyedthenaturalenvironmentbycuttingdowntreesandusingchemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatthemonarchcaterpillarseat.Theywoulddosomethingtoimprovepeople's（5）（aware）toprotecttheamazingcreatures.Later，thevolunteersleftandtheprofessorbegantoenjoythebreathtakingscene.Hesawavarietyofflowers，sohetookouthiscamera.Suddenlyheobservedastrongbear（6）（stare）athim.Hewasshockedandfroze.Afterall，hehadneverseensuch（7）animalbefore.Somehow，heforcedhisfinger（8）（press）thebutton.Thebearwasso（9）（frighten）thatitranaway.（10）（eventual），theprofessorrecoveredfromtheshockandthemagicalimagewascapturedbyhiscamera.Fromthenon，heoftenlookedatthephotoanddeterminedtoshowmorerespecttoallanimals.3．Animportantdecision（1）（make）bytheNationalPeople'sCongressStandingCommittee（全國人大常委會）onFebruary，2020.Thedecisionmade（2）clearthatallanimals，includingthoseontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectionLaworotherlawsandallterrestrial（陸生的）wildlife，arebannedfromconsumption.Thedecisionannouncedthatanyone（3）illegallyhunts，trades，transportsoreatswildanimalsontheprotectionlistofexistinglawswillbe（4）（severe）punished.Thedecisionalsosaidanystore（5）（break）thelawwillbeclosedandfaceheavy（6）（punish）."Sincetheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus，the（7）（risk）ofeatingwildanimalshavearousedwidepublicconcern，"anofficialsaid."Atthecriticalmomentinepidemicpreventionandcontrol，it'shighlynecessaryfortheNPCStandingCommittee（8）（pass）suchaspecialdecision."However，aquatic（水生的）wildanimalslikefisharenotontheprohibitionlist.Commonpoultry（家禽）andlivestock（家畜）likepigs，cattleandsheeparealsonotonthelist.Animalsthat（9）（raise）foralongtime，suchaspigeonsandrabbits，arenotonthelist，either."Thedecisionmaybringeconomiclosses（10）somefarmerswhoraiseanimals.Localgovernmentsshouldsupportandhelpthemtoadjustandtransformproduction，andofferthemcompensationdependingonthepracticalsituation，"theofficialsaid.4．Who'sthe（1）（popular）cartooncharacterinChinarightnow？ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.Herfavouritethingtodo（2）（be）tojumpinmuddypuddles（泥坑）.Shecanspendallday（3）（do）this.HerfavouritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitect（4）isverycheerfulandplayingwithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly（肚子）.Theyare（5）maincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40（6）（language）inmorethan180countriesandregions.It's（7）theeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowis（8）（main）forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshowaswell."Ithink（9）（it）popularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless，"RichardRidings，avoiceactorplayingPeppa'sdad，toldtheMirror.Theshow'sstoriesaresimple，butitshumourisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealwaysmade（10）（laugh）assoonastheyseePeppa.5．VisitingXi'anwasoncemydream．ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother（1）（lady）．Finally，thedayarrived（2）IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust．AssoonasIlanded，I（3）（feel）achangeintheatmosphere．Isawpeoplestandinginqueues（4）（wait）theirturnattheimmigrationdesk．Afterwards，weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter．Chinahadinvitedparticipants（5）twenty﹣threedevelopingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniqueswiththem．Inmy20daysinXi'an，IgottheopportunitytoobserveChinesecultureclosely，andthusitleftan（6）（forget）markonme．Now，Xi'anislikemysecondhome．SinceIcamebacktoPakistan，IhavebeenmissingXi'an（7）（bad）．My20﹣daystayinXi'anwas（8）greatexperience．Itwasalearningopportunity，andalsoachanceto（9）（broad）myunderstandingofdiversity．Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors，heights，racesandreligions，allhumanbeings（10）（tie）bythebondofhumanity，andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace．6．TheLongjiRiceTerraces（1）（build）bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople，towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty，workontheterracestookhundredsofyears，untilits（2）（complete）intheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee，theseterracescovertallmountains，oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Therearefewlarge，flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheseterracescanincreasetheareas（3）whichpeoplegrowrice.Besides，althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain，themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescancatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom（4）（wash）away.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeople（5）（work）inharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironment（6）birdsandfish，someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.（7）moderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops，newgenerationscontinuetouseancient（8）（method）ofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocome（9）（admire）thisgreatwonder（10）（create）bypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.7．TheLongjiRiceTerraces（1）（build）bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople，towhomGuangxiishome.（2）（start）intheYuanDynasty，workontheterracestookhundredsofyears，untilits（3）（complete）intheearlyQingDynasty.Theseterracesincreasetheareasin（4）peoplegrowrice.Besides，theycancatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom（5）（wash）away.Butperhaps（6）ismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmony（7）naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops，thericegrowersarepeopleforwhom（8）（tradition）holdmuchvalue.Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesattract（9）（thousand）ofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwonder（10）（create）bypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.8．Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However，ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise（1）（regular），youcanfeelbetter，lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablythefirststep（2）（become）fit.Asateenager，itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy（3）needs.Forahealthydiet，youshouldeatmostlyrice，bread，vegetablesandfruit.Themostimportantthingtorememberwhenyouchoosefoodistoprotectyourself（4）sometricks.Anumberofpeopleouttherewhowanttomakequickmoneyarealwaysfoolingyouinto（5）（believe）whattheysaysotheirproductscansellwell.Don't（6）（trick）bythem.Whatyouneedisjusttotrustadietthatisrightforyourbody.Exerciseisalsosomethingon（7）youcandependtomakeyoulookgood，feelgoodandbehealthy.Itisobviousthatexerciseis（8）（benefit）toyou.Whenyouexercise，youbuildupthe（9）（strong）ofyourmusclesandyourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxed.Followthesuggestionsabove，（10）youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall.9．Todaymanypeoplelikecampingoutside.Therearesome（1）（safe）tipsyoumustknowwhencampingoutdoors.Acampfireisoneofthemost（2）（enjoy）partsofacampingexperience，butyoushoulddoitright.Neverleaveyourfireunattended.Safedrinking﹣waterisalsosomethingimportant.Publiccampgroundsusuallyprovidegoodwater，butifyoucampintheopenair，makesureyouaresupplied（3）freshandcleanwater.Ifyougohikingonyourcampingtrip，payattentiontosomedangers.Don'ttouchpoisonous（有毒的）plants.Ifyou（4）（catch）inaheavyrain，lookforashelter.Ifyoucan'tfindahouseorother（5）（building），situnderthetreesinaforest.Avoidthetalltrees（6）standaloneinopenareas.Getoutofthewaterifyouareswimming.Beforeyouleavehome，tellsomeonewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouwill（7）（probable）beback.Staycalmandremaininoneplaceincaseyougetlostandwait（8）helparrives.Carrymatcheswithyou（9）（make）afiretokeepwarm.Donotrelyonsmartphonestocallsomeone.Chancesarethatyouwon'thavegoodreceptionifyouareinaremotearea.Cleanupyourcampgroundwhenyouleave.Fillingalltheholesthatyouhavedug（10）（be）averygoodmove.Saveyourwasteuntilyoucanputitinwastebins.10．TherearemanythingsinChengduthatattractpeople．Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop（1）（attract）．Soitwasagreathonourforme（2）（invite）tothenot﹣for﹣profitPandaBase，whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch．I（3）（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600﹣acrecenter．Fromtomorrow，IwillbetheirUKambassador（大使）．Thetitlewillbe（4）（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon．Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback（5）mydaysonaTVshowinthemid﹣1980s，（6）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas（7）（rescue）fromstarvationinthewild．Mydutieswillinclude（8）（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120﹣pluspandasinChengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia．Duringmyrecentvisit，Iheldalivelythree﹣month﹣oldtwinthathadbeenrefusedbyhismother．Thenurseryteamswitches（交換）himeveryfew（9）（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle﹣fed，（10）otheriswiththeirmum﹣sheneverdoubts．11．Notsoverylongago，peoplecontactedtheirfriendsfarawayonlybywritingletters.With（1）developmentoftechnology，peoplekeep（2）touchwiththeirfriendswithsocialmediatoolsnowadays.Theyfindtheirfriendswiththesame（3）（interest）andmaintaintheirfriendship，eventhoughtheyliveindifferentcountries.However，thereisonedisadvantageofmakingfriendsonline.Peopletend（4）（post）onlygoodthingstomakethemappearhappyand（5）（friend）.Infact，wecan't（6）（exact）knowwhothepersonontheInternetis.Thepersononlinemayactasanyone（7）helikestobe.Althoughtechnology（8）（change）thewayofmakingfriendsand（9）（maintain）friendship，themeaningoffriendshipand（10）（we）longingforfriendsremainthesame.Noonecanlivewithoutafriend.12．Inthepast，theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswas（1）（write）letters.Thanksto（2）（advance）intechnology，ourwayofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhaschanged（3）（significant）.Nowadays，wecanstay（4）touchwithfriendsnomatterwhereweare.Besides，thedigitalagealsoenablesus（5）（find）peoplewhoshareourinterests.But，canwemakerealfriendswithpeopleonline？Itdepends.Ifwesharetruepersonalinformationonline，thesefriendshipscanberealand（6）（mean）.However，weneedtokeepinmindthat（7）weseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.（8）socialmediasites，peopletendtopostonlygoodthings，（9）hiderealproblems.Althoughtechnology（10）（change）thewayweareconnected，themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.13．TheTeacher﹣StudentRelationshipAgoodteacher﹣studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinterestingforthestudents.Tosetupagoodteacher﹣studentrelationship，ateacher's（1）（behave）isimportant.Theteachershouldmotivate（激發(fā)）thestudentssothattheywanttolearn.Agoodteachershouldbe（2）（patience），friendlyandstrict.However，beingtoofriendlymaycausestudentstobecomelazyandstopmakingprogress.On（3）otherhand，beingtoostrictmayfrightenthestudents.Soateachershouldavoid（4）（go）toextremes（極端）intreatinghisstudents.Andteachersshouldencouragethestudentstothink（5）（independent）andlearntostudyby（6）（they）.Asforthestudents，theymustalwaysrespecttheirteachers，Studentsshouldbeeagertolearnaswellaswilling（7）（work）hard.It'simportanttolistenwithattentioninclassandit'smoreimportanttolearntoraisequestionsandworkoutproblems（8）newways.Aboveall，bothstudentsandteachershavetofocuson（9）theyshoulddomost，whichmeansthatthestudentshavetostudyhardandteachershavetoberesponsiblewhenteaching.Besides，studentsandteachershavetorespecteachother，which（10）（be）anecessarybasisofsettingupagoodteacher﹣studentrelationship.14．Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark？MyparentsandI（1）（go）tovisitthebiggestamusementparkinourcitynextweekend.Actually，thiswillbethethirdtimethatIhavevisitedit.Lastnight，I（2）（spend）twohoursmakingsomepreparations.Now，I（3）（tell）somethingIknowaboutamusementparkstoyou.Anamusementpark（4）（be）anoutdoorareawithgames，ridesandshows.Bothyoungandoldvisitorscanenjoymanytypesof（5）（attract）.Italso（6）（offer）restaurantsandbarswherecustomerscaneatanddrink.Sofar，mostoftheamusementparks（7）（replace）bythemeparks.Theseplacesfocus（8）acertaintopicofhistoryornaturallife.Thefirstthemepark，Disneyland，openedinCaliforniain1955.Itislikelythatmyparents（9）（take）metotheShanghaiDisneylandnextsummerholiday.Ilookforwardto（10）（visit）itsoon.15．Thisafternoonaman（1）dressedinragscameintotheshop.Weallstaredathim（2）（doubtful）whenhesaidhewantedanewcoat.Itookhimdownstairsandshowedhimacheapcoat（3）wouldcosthimonly（4）smallamountofmoney.Ithoughthemightbeabitupsetabouttheprice，but（5）thecontraryhedidnotseemtocareaboutitatall.Ididn'tmeantoberudebutIhavenopatiencewithcustomers（6）can'tdecide.SoIpersuadedhimtobuyit.Thenthemostunbelievablething（7）happenedtomewasthathehandedmeamillionpoundbanknote.Ididn'tknowwhetheritwasgenuineornot，soI（8）（seek）outmybosstoaskhisadvice.HetoldmethatIhadindeedmadeaseriousmistakebyjudgingthismanbytheclothes（9）hewore.Mybosslookedveryangryandtoldmetofindthecoat（10）isthebestintheshopforthemanimmediately.Ihaveneverseenhimsokindtoanybodyelselikethatbefore.Asforme，Ifeltterriblefortherestoftheday!

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語外研社版期末必刷常考題之語法填空參考答案與試題解析一．語法填空（共15小題）1．Travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkandwhenyoucanhaveaholiday，youcangotobeautifulplaces（1）toappreciate（appreciate）thebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair，visitsomeplacesofinterest，meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriends（2）withthem.Ifyoudoso，youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroubleandbuildupyourstrength.Asaresult，youwillfeel（3）fully（full）relaxedandyouwillhavetheenergytotakeupthenewtasks（4）waiting（wait）foryou.Butsometimes，travelingisnotan（5）enjoyable（enjoy）thing.Forexample，whenthebusorcaryoutake（6）has（have）aproblem，youjustsitinitandwasteyourtime.What'smore，theweathercanbechangeable.Whenyou（7）areclimbing（climb）amountain，itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatch（8）acold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhavean（9）injury（injure）.Alltheseareterriblethings（11）thatcanhappentoatourist.【答案】（1）toappreciate（2）with（3）fully（4）waiting（5）enjoyable（6）has（7）areclimbing（8）a（9）injury（10）that【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了旅行的好處及旅行中可能會出現(xiàn)的問題?！窘獯稹浚?）toappreciate.考查不定式。句意：當(dāng)你厭倦了工作，可以去度假的時(shí)候，你可以去美麗的地方欣賞大自然的美麗和其他城市的特色。分析句子可知，此處作目的狀語，表示gotobeautifulplaces的目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故填toappreciate.（2）with.考查介詞。句意：你可以呼吸新鮮空氣，游覽名勝，結(jié)識不同的人，并與他們交朋友。makefriendswithsb"和某人交朋友"，固定搭配，故填with.（3）fully.考查副詞。句意：因此，你會感到完全放松，你將有精力去承擔(dān)等待你的新任務(wù)。此處作狀語修飾形容詞relaxed，應(yīng)用副詞fully"完全地"，故填fully.（4）waiting.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：因此，你會感到完全放松，你將有精力去承擔(dān)等待你的新任務(wù)。此處作定語修飾名詞tasks，waitfor的賓語是you，與被修飾詞之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填waiting.（5）enjoyable.考查形容詞。句意：但有時(shí)，旅行不是一件愉快的事。此處作定語修飾名詞thing，應(yīng)用形容詞enjoyable"愉快的"，故填enjoyable.（6）has.考查主謂一致。句意：例如，當(dāng)你乘坐的公共汽車或汽車出了問題，你只能坐在里面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主語是thebusorcar，由or連接并列的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的名詞一致，car是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has.（7）areclimbing.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你爬山時(shí)，可能會突然下雨。本句表達(dá)的是"下雨這一動作可能發(fā)生在你爬山的過程中"，表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是you，be動詞用are，故填areclimbing.（8）a.考查冠詞。句意：你可能會被雨淋到，可能會感冒。catchacold感冒，固定短語，故填a.（9）injury.考查名詞。句意：最糟糕的是你的錢可能被偷了，你可能會受傷。根據(jù)空格前不定冠詞an可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞injury作賓語，故填injury.（10）that.考查定語從句。句意：所有這些都是可能發(fā)生在游客身上的可怕事情。此處需要一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞things是物的名詞，連接詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that，故填that.【點(diǎn)評】語法填空需要在通讀全文的情況下，了解文章的主旨大意。邏輯通順了之后，再逐句地填出每個(gè)正確答案。給出提示詞的，在原詞的基礎(chǔ)上變形；未給提示詞的，要填冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞等虛詞，要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和提示。2．Theyoungprofessorisfondof（1）observing（observe）butterfliesinhisfreetime.Hehastakenmanyphotosforthemagicalcreaturewithdelicatewings.Oneday，hewalkedintotheforesttodosomeresearchonthemonarch'smigration，（2）whereheencounteredsomevolunteers.Thevolunteershadbeenworkingtogethertodosomethingtoprotectthewildlife.Theytoldhimthatthemonarchhad（3）amazing（amaze）abilitytomeasurethepositionofthesunandtellthetimeofday.Itwashumanactivity（4）thatdestroyedthenaturalenvironmentbycuttingdowntreesandusingchemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatthemonarchcaterpillarseat.Theywoulddosomethingtoimprovepeople's（5）awareness（aware）toprotecttheamazingcreatures.Later，thevolunteersleftandtheprofessorbegantoenjoythebreathtakingscene.Hesawavarietyofflowers，sohetookouthiscamera.Suddenlyheobservedastrongbear（6）staring（stare）athim.Hewasshockedandfroze.Afterall，hehadneverseensuch（7）ananimalbefore.Somehow，heforcedhisfinger（8）topress（press）thebutton.Thebearwasso（9）frightened（frighten）thatitranaway.（10）Eventually（eventual），theprofessorrecoveredfromtheshockandthemagicalimagewascapturedbyhiscamera.Fromthenon，heoftenlookedatthephotoanddeterminedtoshowmorerespecttoallanimals.【答案】（1）observing（2）where（3）amazing（4）that（5）awareness（6）staring（7）an（8）topress（9）frightened（10）Eventually【分析】本文主要講的是一位教授喜歡觀察蝴蝶，并且拍了很多奇特生物的圖片。【解答】（1）observing.考查動名詞。句意：這位年輕的教授喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間觀察蝴蝶。befondofdoingsth.意為"喜歡做某事"，因此用動名詞作賓語，故填observing。（2）where.考查定語從句。句意：有一天，他走進(jìn)森林去做一些關(guān)于帝王蝶遷徙的研究，在那里他遇到了一些志愿者。通過分析，這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theforest，且從句缺少狀語，因此用where來引導(dǎo)，故填where。（3）amazing.考查形容詞。句意：他們告訴他，帝王蝶有驚人的能力來測量太陽的位置和一天的時(shí)間。此次用形容詞修飾名詞ability，表示"驚人的"，故填amazing。（4）that.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是人類活動破壞了自然環(huán)境，砍伐樹木，使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)殺死了帝王蝶幼蟲吃的植物。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是主語humanactivity，因此用that，故填that。（5）awareness.考查名詞。句意：他們會做一些事情來提高人們保護(hù)這些神奇生物的意識。此處表示"提高人們的意識"，根據(jù)前面的people's可知這里要用aware的名詞形式，故填awareness。（6）staring.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：突然，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只強(qiáng)壯的熊正盯著他看。observesb.doingsth.意為"看到……正在做某事"，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞賓補(bǔ)，故填staring。（7）an.考查冠詞。句意：畢竟，他以前從未見過這樣的動物。通過分析可知animal是單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)前面的such可知這里要用不定冠詞，且animal的發(fā)音是元音音素，因此用an，故填an。（8）topress.考查不定式。句意：不知怎么的，他用力按下了按鈕。forcesb.todosth.意為"強(qiáng)迫某人做某事"，因此此處用不定式，故填topress。（9）frightened.考查形容詞。句意：熊很害怕，它跑了。此處表示"熊很害怕"，因此用frighten的形容詞frightened，表示一種心理狀態(tài)，故填frightened。（10）Eventually.考查副詞。最后，教授從震驚中恢復(fù)過來，他的相機(jī)捕捉到了這神奇的畫面。通過分析可知此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，且放在句首，故填Eventually?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識及語法知識完成。3．Animportantdecision（1）wasmade（make）bytheNationalPeople'sCongressStandingCommittee（全國人大常委會）onFebruary，2020.Thedecisionmade（2）itclearthatallanimals，includingthoseontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectionLaworotherlawsandallterrestrial（陸生的）wildlife，arebannedfromconsumption.Thedecisionannouncedthatanyone（3）whoillegallyhunts，trades，transportsoreatswildanimalsontheprotectionlistofexistinglawswillbe（4）severely（severe）punished.Thedecisionalsosaidanystore（5）breaking（break）thelawwillbeclosedandfaceheavy（6）punishment（punish）."Sincetheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus，the（7）risks（risk）ofeatingwildanimalshavearousedwidepublicconcern，"anofficialsaid."Atthecriticalmomentinepidemicpreventionandcontrol，it'shighlynecessaryfortheNPCStandingCommittee（8）topass（pass）suchaspecialdecision."However，aquatic（水生的）wildanimalslikefisharenotontheprohibitionlist.Commonpoultry（家禽）andlivestock（家畜）likepigs，cattleandsheeparealsonotonthelist.Animalsthat（9）havebeenraised（raise）foralongtime，suchaspigeonsandrabbits，arenotonthelist，either."Thedecisionmaybringeconomiclosses（10）tosomefarmerswhoraiseanimals.Localgovernmentsshouldsupportandhelpthemtoadjustandtransformproduction，andofferthemcompensationdependingonthepracticalsituation，"theofficialsaid.【答案】（1）wasmade（2）it（3）who（4）severely（5）breaking（6）punishment（7）risks（8）topass（9）havebeenraised（10）to【分析】全國人大常委會2020年2月24日表決通過了關(guān)于全面禁止非法野生動物交易的決定。同時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)適當(dāng)采取措施補(bǔ)償受影響的農(nóng)戶的利益?！窘獯稹浚?）wasmade.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：全國人大常委會于2020年2月作出一項(xiàng)重要決定。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語onFebruary，2020可知，本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；且句子主語decision和動詞make之間為被動關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填wasmade。（2）it.考查it的用法。句意：該決定明確指出，禁止食用所有動物，包括現(xiàn)行《野生動物保護(hù)法》或其他法律保護(hù)名單上的動物和所有陸生野生動物。本句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故用it作形式賓語。故填it。（3）who.考查定語從句。句意：該決定宣布，任何非法獵捕、買賣、運(yùn)輸、食用列入現(xiàn)行法律保護(hù)名錄的野生動物的人都將受到嚴(yán)厲地處罰。本空引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾代詞anyone，本空在從句中作主語且指人，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。（4）severely.考查副詞。句意：該決定宣布，任何非法獵捕、買賣、運(yùn)輸、食用列入現(xiàn)行法律保護(hù)名錄的野生動物的人都將受到嚴(yán)厲地處罰。本空應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾動詞，故填severely，意為"嚴(yán)厲地"。故填severely。（5）breaking.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：該決定還指出，任何違反法律的商店都將被關(guān)閉，并面臨重罰。本空修飾名詞store，被修飾詞store和動詞break之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填breaking。（6）punishment.考查名詞。句意：該決定還指出，任何違反法律的商店都將被關(guān)閉，并面臨重罰。根據(jù)空前形容詞heavy可知，本空應(yīng)用名詞punishment。故填punishment。（7）risks.考查名詞。句意：一位官員說："自從新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)以來，食用野生動物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。"根據(jù)直接引語中的謂語動詞havearoused可知，本空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填risks。（8）topass.考查不定式。句意：在預(yù)防和控制流行病的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，全國人大常委會通過這樣一項(xiàng)特別的決定是非常必要的。本句中it作形式主語，不定式短語作真正的主語。故填topass。（9）havebeenraised.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)過長期飼養(yǎng)的動物，如鴿子和兔子，也沒有在名單中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語foralongtime可知，本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；且從句主語that指的是名詞Animals，和動詞raise之間為被動關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填havebeenraised。（10）to.考查介詞。句意：這一決定可能給一些飼養(yǎng)牲畜的農(nóng)民帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。bringsth.tosb.意為"給某人帶來某事/物"，故本空應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to?！军c(diǎn)評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目常考到的知識點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。4．Who'sthe（1）mostpopular（popular）cartooncharacterinChinarightnow？ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.Herfavouritethingtodo（2）is（be）tojumpinmuddypuddles（泥坑）.Shecanspendallday（3）doing（do）this.HerfavouritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitect（4）who/thatisverycheerfulandplayingwithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly（肚子）.Theyare（5）themaincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40（6）languages（language）inmorethan180countriesandregions.It's（7）abouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowis（8）mainly（main）forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshowaswell."Ithink（9）its（it）popularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless，"RichardRidings，avoiceactorplayingPeppa'sdad，toldtheMirror.Theshow'sstoriesaresimple，butitshumourisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealwaysmade（10）tolaugh（laugh）assoonastheyseePeppa.【答案】（1）mostpopular；（2）is；（3）doing；（4）who/that；（5）the；（6）languages；（7）about；（8）mainly；（9）its；（10）tolaugh.【分析】本文介紹了雖受歡迎的卡通片：小豬佩奇．這個(gè)節(jié)目已經(jīng)在180多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的40種語言的電視上播出了．【解答】（1）mostpopular.考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意現(xiàn)在中國最受歡迎的卡通人物是誰？可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級。故填mostpopular.（2）is.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她最喜歡做的事是跳進(jìn)泥坑里。根據(jù)上文可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為thing，故謂語動詞用is。故填is。（3）doi