開學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試重點(diǎn)詞匯自測(cè)題第一部分：詞匯選擇填空（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）說明：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出最符合句子語(yǔ)境的單詞填入空格。1.Thenewschoolrulesrequirestudentsto_______theirphonesduringclass.A.hideB.bringC.chargeD.check答案：A解析："hide"（隱藏）符合句意，表示學(xué)生需要將手機(jī)藏在課桌上或書包里。2.Mybrotherisgoodatfixingcomputersandoftenhelpspeople_______theirtechnicalproblems.A.ignoreB.solveC.ignoreD.delay答案：B解析："solve"（解決）與句意一致，表示幫助他人解決技術(shù)難題。3.Theteacheraskedusto_______thenotescarefullybeforetheexam.A.ignoreB.memorizeC.deleteD.publish答案：B解析："memorize"（記憶）符合句意，表示學(xué)生需要記住筆記內(nèi)容。4.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalance_______andstudies.A.workB.gamesC.sleepD.eating答案：C解析："sleep"（睡眠）與句意匹配，表示學(xué)生難以平衡學(xué)習(xí)與休息。5.Thelibraryhasawiderangeofbooksthatcan_______yourknowledge.A.reduceB.improveC.destroyD.close答案：B解析："improve"（提升）符合句意，表示圖書館能幫助學(xué)生增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)。6.Sheisalwaysontimeandnever_______herresponsibilities.A.followsB.forgetsC.ignoresD.remembers答案：C解析："ignores"（忽視）與句意矛盾，但根據(jù)上下文，"never"表示她從不忽視責(zé)任，因此選"ignores"更合理。7.Theinternetprovidesalotofinformation,butyoushouldbecarefulnotto_______falsenews.A.believeB.spreadC.ignoreD.create答案：B解析："spread"（傳播）符合句意，表示要避免傳播假消息。8.Mysisteristrainingtobecomeanursebecauseshewantstohelp_______.A.hurtB.cureC.teachD.work答案：B解析："cure"（治愈）符合句意，表示護(hù)士的職責(zé)是幫助病人康復(fù)。9.Thecompanywill_______newemployeesnextmonth.A.fireB.hireC.trainD.dismiss答案：B解析："hire"（雇傭）與句意一致，表示公司將招聘新員工。10.Heisvery_______andoftenvolunteerstohelpothers.A.lazyB.kindC.rudeD.careless答案：B解析："kind"（善良）符合句意，表示他樂于助人。第二部分：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）說明：根據(jù)句子提示，將括號(hào)中的單詞補(bǔ)充完整。1.Thedoctortoldmeto_______morewatertostayhealthy.(fill)答案：fill解析："fill"（喝滿）與句意匹配，表示醫(yī)生建議多喝水。2.Myfatherisa_______andhetravelsalotforhisjob.(businessman)答案：businessman解析："businessman"（商人）符合句意，表示父親是職業(yè)商人。3.Thebookisvery_______andIcouldn’tputitdown.(interest)答案：interesting解析："interesting"（有趣的）符合句意，表示書很有吸引力。4.Sheislearninghowto_______aguitarbecauseshelovesmusic.(play)答案：play解析："play"（彈奏）符合句意，表示她正在學(xué)彈吉他。5.Thetrainwill_______at7:00AMtomorrowmorning.(leave)答案：leave解析："leave"（出發(fā)）符合句意，表示火車將在早上7點(diǎn)出發(fā)。6.Ineedto_______myhomeworkbeforeIgotobed.(finish)答案：finish解析："finish"（完成）符合句意，表示睡前要完成作業(yè)。7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeoneto_______themarketingdepartment.(manage)答案：manage解析："manage"（管理）符合句意，表示公司要找人來管理市場(chǎng)部。8.Mysisterisvery_______andshealwayshelpsmewithmyproblems.(support)答案：supportive解析："supportive"（支持性的）符合句意，表示姐姐很支持我。9.Theteacheraskedusto_______theclassroombeforeleaving.(clean)答案：clean解析："clean"（打掃）符合句意，表示離開前要打掃教室。10.Heisvery_______andhetrieshisbesttohelppeopleinneed.(generous)答案：generous解析："generous"（慷慨的）符合句意，表示他很樂于助人。第三部分：詞匯搭配（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）說明：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出與所給動(dòng)詞或形容詞最匹配的詞組。1.Thenewpolicywill_______thecompany’sprofits.A.increaseB.decreaseC.improveD.reduce答案：A解析："increase"（增加）與句意匹配，表示新政策將提高公司利潤(rùn)。2.Sheis_______inlearningEnglishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.A.interestedB.tiredC.boredD.lazy答案：A解析："interested"（感興趣的）符合句意，表示她對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)有熱情。3.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopleto_______withfriendsaroundtheworld.A.communicateB.travelC.sleepD.work答案：A解析："communicate"（交流）符合句意，表示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)方便人們與朋友溝通。4.Theexamwasvery_______becausethereweremanydifficultquestions.A.simpleB.easyC.hardD.interesting答案：C解析："hard"（難的）符合句意，表示考試題目很難。5.Mybrotheris_______tonewpeoplebecauseheisshy.A.friendlyB.rudeC.kindD.shy答案：D解析："shy"（害羞的）符合句意，表示他見到陌生人會(huì)害羞。6.Themanageraskedtheteamto_______theireffortstofinishtheprojectontime.A.ignoreB.increaseC.reduceD.combine答案：B解析："increase"（增加）符合句意，表示經(jīng)理要求團(tuán)隊(duì)加大努力。7.Sheisvery_______andshealwayshelpsotherswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.A.generousB.selfishC.lazyD.careless答案：A解析："generous"（慷慨的）符合句意，表示她樂于助人。8.Thenewmovieisvery_______andmanypeoplearewaitingtoseeit.A.popularB.boringC.terribleD.expensive答案：A解析："popular"（受歡迎的）符合句意，表示電影很受歡迎。9.Theteachertoldthestudentsto_______theirtimewisely.A.wasteB.useC.ignoreD.save答案：B解析："use"（使用）符合句意，表示老師教導(dǎo)學(xué)生要合理利用時(shí)間。10.Thecompanyis_______toexpanditsbusinesstoothercountries.A.interestedB.willingC.lazyD.reluctant答案：B解析："willing"（愿意的）符合句意，表示公司有意擴(kuò)張業(yè)務(wù)。第四部分：詞匯辨析（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）說明：選擇與劃線詞意思最相近的單詞。1.Theteacher_______ouranswersandgaveusfeedback.A.correctedB.ignoredC.praisedD.laughedat答案：A解析："corrected"（糾正）與句意匹配，表示老師修改了我們的答案。2.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopleto_______witheachother.A.fightB.communicateC.travelD.work答案：B解析："communicate"（交流）與句意匹配，表示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)方便人們溝通。3.Sheisvery_______andshealwayshelpsothers.A.selfishB.kindC.lazyD.rude答案：B解析："kind"（善良的）與句意匹配，表示她樂于助人。4.Thenewpolicywill_______thecompany’sprofits.A.increaseB.decreaseC.improveD.reduce答案：A解析："increase"（增加）與句意匹配，表示新政策將提高公司利潤(rùn)。5.Theexamwasvery_______becausethereweremanydifficultquestions.A.simpleB.easyC.hardD.interesting答案：C解析："hard"（難的）與句意匹配，表示考試題目很難。6.Mybrotheris_______tonewpeoplebecauseheisshy.A.friendlyB.rudeC.kindD.shy答案：D解析："shy"（害羞的）與句意匹配，表示他見到陌生人會(huì)害羞。7.Sheisvery_______andshealwayshelpsotherswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.A.generousB.selfishC.lazyD.careless答案：A解析："generous"（慷慨的）與句意匹配，表示她樂于助人。8.Thenewmovieisvery_______andmanypeoplearewaitingtoseeit.A.popularB.boringC.terribleD.expensive答案：A解析："popular"（受歡迎的）與句意匹配，表示電影很受歡迎。9.Theteachertoldthestudentsto_______theirtimewisely.A.wasteB.useC.ignoreD.save答案：B解析："use"（使用）與句意匹配，表示老師教導(dǎo)學(xué)生要合理利用時(shí)間。10.Thecompanyis_______toexpanditsbusinesstoothercountries.A.interestedB.willingC.lazyD.reluctant答案：B解析："willing"（愿意的）與句意匹配，表示公司有意擴(kuò)張業(yè)務(wù)。第五部分：同義替換（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）說明：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出與劃線詞意思相近的單詞或詞組。1.Thenewpolicywill_______thecompany’sprofits.A.increaseB.decreaseC.improveD.reduce答案：A解析："increase"（增加）與句意匹配，表示新政策將提高公司利潤(rùn)。2.Sheisvery_______andshealwayshelpsothers.A.selfishB.kindC.lazyD.rude答案：B解析："kind"（善良的）與句意匹配，表示她樂于助人。3.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopleto_______witheachother.A.fightB.communicateC.travelD.work答案：B解析："communicate"（交流）與句意匹配，表示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)方便人們溝通。4.Theexamwasvery_______becausethereweremanydifficultquestions.A.simpleB.easyC.hardD.interesting答案：C解析："hard"（難的）與句意匹配，表示考試題目很難。5.Mybrotheris_______tonewpeoplebecauseheisshy.A.friendlyB.rudeC.kindD.shy答案：D解析："shy"（害羞的）與句意匹配，表示他見到陌生人會(huì)害羞。6.Sheisvery_______andshealwayshelpsotherswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.A.generousB.selfishC.lazyD.careless答案：A解析："generous"（慷慨的）與句意匹配，表示她樂于助人。7.Thenewmovieisvery_______andmanypeoplearewaitingtoseeit.A.popularB.boringC.terribleD.expensive答案：A解析："popular"（受歡迎的）與句意匹配，表示電影很受歡迎。8.Theteachertoldthestudentsto_______theirtimewisely.A.waste