2025年CATTI二級(jí)真題下載考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀以下中文短文，將其翻譯成英文。隨著全球化的深入發(fā)展，跨文化交流日益頻繁，翻譯在促進(jìn)理解、消除隔閡方面發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。然而，翻譯并非簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換，它更是一種跨文化的溝通藝術(shù)，需要譯者不僅具備扎實(shí)的雙語(yǔ)能力，還要擁有深厚的文化素養(yǎng)和敏銳的洞察力。優(yōu)秀的翻譯能夠跨越語(yǔ)言障礙，傳遞原文的精髓，促進(jìn)不同文化間的相互理解和尊重。在構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體的時(shí)代背景下，提升翻譯質(zhì)量，加強(qiáng)翻譯人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)，對(duì)于推動(dòng)文明交流互鑒，構(gòu)建和諧世界具有重要意義。第二部分閱讀以下英文短文，將其翻譯成中文。Inthefaceofrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandincreasingenvironmentalchallenges,sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalimperative.Governments,businesses,andindividualsareallcalledupontoadoptpracticesthatminimizeecologicalimpactwhilefosteringeconomicgrowthandsocialequity.Renewableenergyadoption,wastereductioninitiatives,andsustainableurbanplanningarejustafewexamplesofeffortsunderwayglobally.Achievingtruesustainabilityrequiresaholisticapproachthatintegratesenvironmentalprotection,socialresponsibility,andeconomicviability.Itisonlythroughcollectiveactionandasharedcommitmenttotheplanet'sfuturethatwecanhopetocreateathrivingandresilientworldforgenerationstocome.試卷答案第一部分翻譯（中文譯英文）Withthedeepeningofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyfrequent,andtranslationplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotingunderstandingandbridginggaps.However,translationisnotmerelyasimplelanguageconversion;itismoreanartofcross-culturalcommunicationthatrequirestranslatorsnotonlytopossesssolidbilingualabilitiesbutalsoprofoundculturalliteracyandkeeninsight.Excellenttranslationcancrosslanguagebarriers,conveytheessenceoftheoriginaltext,andpromotemutualunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentcultures.Againstthebackdropofbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,enhancingtranslationqualityandstrengtheningtheconstructionoftranslationtalentteamsareofgreatsignificanceforpromotingcivilizationalexchangeandmutuallearningandbuildingaharmoniousworld.第二部分翻譯（英文譯中文）Inthefaceofrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandincreasingenvironmentalchallenges,sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalimperative.Governments,businesses,andindividualsareallcalledupontoadoptpracticesthatminimizeecologicalimpactwhilefosteringeconomicgrowthandsocialequity.Renewableenergyadoption,wastereductioninitiatives,andsustainableurbanplanningarejustafewexamplesofeffortsunderwayglobally.Achievingtruesustainabilityrequiresaholisticapproachthatintegratesenvironmentalprotection,socialresponsibility,andeconomicviability.Itisonlythroughcollectiveactionandasharedcommitmenttotheplanet'sfuturethatwecanhopetocreateathrivingandresilientworldforgenerationstocome.解析第一部分翻譯（中文譯英文）解析思路1.首句解析：“隨著全球化的深入發(fā)展”譯為"Withthedeepeningofglobalization"，采用介詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣?！翱缥幕涣魅找骖l繁”譯為"cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyfrequent"，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和副詞"increasingly"體現(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展?！胺g在促進(jìn)理解、消除隔閡方面發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用”譯為"translationplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotingunderstandingandbridginggaps"，使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"playsanirreplaceablerole"作主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，"promoting...andbridging..."作介詞"in"的賓語(yǔ)，"gaps"替代"barriers"更形象地表達(dá)消除隔閡。2.次句解析：“然而，翻譯并非簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換”譯為"however,translationisnotmerelyasimplelanguageconversion"，使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞"however"和"notmerely"表達(dá)對(duì)比。“它更是一種跨文化的溝通藝術(shù)”譯為"itismoreanartofcross-culturalcommunication"，使用"morean...art"結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)“更”的概念?！靶枰g者不僅具備扎實(shí)的雙語(yǔ)能力，還要擁有深厚的文化素養(yǎng)和敏銳的洞察力”譯為"thatrequirestranslatorsnotonlytopossesssolidbilingualabilitiesbutalsoprofoundculturalliteracyandkeeninsight"，使用賓語(yǔ)從句"thatrequires..."引出要求，"notonly...butalso..."連接并列成分，"possess"對(duì)應(yīng)“具備”，“profoundculturalliteracy”對(duì)應(yīng)“深厚的文化素養(yǎng)”，“keeninsight”對(duì)應(yīng)“敏銳的洞察力”。3.第三句解析：“優(yōu)秀的翻譯能夠跨越語(yǔ)言障礙，傳遞原文的精髓”譯為"Excellenttranslationcancrosslanguagebarriers,conveytheessenceoftheoriginaltext"，使用簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)，"crosslanguagebarriers"和"conveytheessence"是并列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。“促進(jìn)不同文化間的相互理解和尊重”譯為"promotemutualunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentcultures"，使用"amongdifferentcultures"明確范圍。4.末句解析：“在構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體的時(shí)代背景下”譯為"Againstthebackdropofbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind"，使用介詞短語(yǔ)"Againstthebackdropof..."引出背景?！疤嵘g質(zhì)量，加強(qiáng)翻譯人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)”譯為"enhancingtranslationqualityandstrengtheningtheconstructionoftranslationtalentteams"，使用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)?！皩?duì)于推動(dòng)文明交流互鑒，構(gòu)建和諧世界具有重要意義”譯為"areofgreatsignificanceforpromotingcivilizationalexchangeandmutuallearningandbuildingaharmoniousworld"，使用系動(dòng)詞"are"和介詞"for"引出目的，"promoting...andbuilding..."作介詞"for"的賓語(yǔ)，使用并列結(jié)構(gòu)。第二部分翻譯（英文譯中文）解析思路1.首句解析：“Inthefaceofrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandincreasingenvironmentalchallenges”譯為“隨著快速的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和日益嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)”，使用介詞短語(yǔ)"with/inthefaceof..."引出背景?！皊ustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalimperative”譯為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為一項(xiàng)全球性緊迫任務(wù)”，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)"hasbecome"強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，"aglobalimperative"譯為“全球性緊迫任務(wù)”或“全球性必要條件”。2.次句解析：“Governments,businesses,andindividualsareallcalledupontoadoptpracticesthatminimizeecologicalimpactwhilefosteringeconomicgrowthandsocialequity”譯為“政府、企業(yè)和個(gè)人都被要求采取既能最小化生態(tài)影響又能促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)公平的做法”，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)"arecalledupon"表示“被要求”，"adoptpractices"作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，"thatminimize...whilefostering..."是定語(yǔ)從句修飾"practices"，"minimizeecologicalimpact"和"fosteringeconomicgrowthandsocialequity"用"既能...又能..."連接。3.第三句解析：“Renewableenergyadoption,wastereductioninitiatives,andsustainableurbanplanningarejustafewexamplesofeffortsunderwayglobally”譯為“可再生能源利用、廢物減少倡議和可持續(xù)城市規(guī)劃只是全球正在進(jìn)行的努力中的一些例子”，使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)列舉具體例子，"arejustafewexamplesofeffortsunderwayglobally"作定語(yǔ)解釋說(shuō)明。4.第四句解析：“Achievingtruesustainabilityrequiresaholisticapproachthatintegratesenvironmentalprotection,socialresponsibility,andeconomicviability”譯為“實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要一種將環(huán)境保護(hù)、社會(huì)責(zé)任和經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性整合起來(lái)的整體