8AUnit7Thenaturalworld第1課時Weletotheunit1.Totreatkindlytheearthistotreatkindlyoneself.友善地對待地球就是友善地對待自己。2.Rainforestsarehometooverhalfofallthetypesofanimalsandplantsonearth.熱帶雨林是地球上一半以上的動植物的家園。Thepolariceishometoanimalslikepolarbearsandpenguins.極地冰是像北極熊和企鵝這樣的動物的家園。知識點：behometo是…的棲息地/家園；是…的所在地。home前面不使用任何冠詞。TheAmazonRainforestishometomanyuniquespecies.亞馬孫雨林是許多獨特物種的棲息地。Thissmalltownishometothefamouspoet.這個小鎮(zhèn)是那位著名詩人的故鄉(xiāng)。真題鏈接（無錫外國語學校期末）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。作為最重要的濕地之一，扎龍自然保護區(qū)是很多稀有鳥類的棲息地。Asoneofthemostimportantwetlands,ZhalongNatureReserveismanyrarebirds.3.Coralreefslooklikerocks,buttheysupportalotoflifeinjustasmallarea.珊瑚礁看起來像巖石，但它們在一小塊區(qū)域內(nèi)維系著大量生命。知識點1：looklike意為“看起來像”，有以下幾種用法：(1)描述外貌，指某人或某物和其他人或物具有很大的相似性?！癢hatdoessblooklike?”意為“…長什么樣?”(2)描述天氣或環(huán)境，意為看起來有某種可能。Theskylookslikeit’sgoingtorain.天氣看起來要下雨了。知識點2：support(1)〔及物動詞〕維持；養(yǎng)活；支持；擁護TheenvironmentofMarscouldnotsupportlife.火星的環(huán)境無法維持生命。Thislandcan’tsupportmanycows.這塊土地養(yǎng)不了很多牛。Ihopeyoucansupportmeinthis!我希望你能在這一點上支持我！(2)〔不可數(shù)名詞〕支持Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ifeelmuchbetter.多虧他們的支持和幫助，我感覺好多了。Wecouldn’twinthematchwithoutyoursupport.沒有你們的支持我們贏不了這場比賽。ShespokeinsupportofTom’splan.她發(fā)言支持湯姆的計劃。4.Grasslandsoftenliebetweendesertsandforests.草原通常位于沙漠和森林之間。Andthedifferenceintemperaturebetweendayandnightishuge.而且早晚的溫差是巨大的。between...and...between...and...在…和…之間e.g.Thereisasmallpathbetweenthetwovillages.這兩個村莊之間有一條小路。辨析:between與amongbetween主要用于表示在兩個人或事物之間，強調(diào)兩者之間的明確關(guān)系。Thechairisbetweenthebedandthebigdesk.椅子在床和大書桌之間。among用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之間，通常強調(diào)一個群體或整體中的關(guān)系。Amongallthestudentsinhisclass,hesitsbetweenLucyandLinda.在他班級的所有學生中，他坐在露西和琳達之間。5.Iknowthatgrasslandsindifferentplacesarehometodifferentanimals.我知道不同地方的草原是不同動物的家園。長難句分析：這是一個含賓語從句的復合句。主句主語是I，謂語是know，thatgrasslandsindifferentplacesarehometodifferentanimals是賓語從句；從句中的indifferentplaces是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾grasslands。6.Yes,theclimateindesertsissoawfulthatonlyafewanimalsandplantscanlivethere.沙漠的氣候如此可怕以至于只有少量動物和植物能在那里生存。知識點：so...that...如此…以至于…so是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞，表示程度，that從句表示結(jié)果。用于表達因果關(guān)系，強調(diào)結(jié)果或影響。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：①so+形/副+that從句。ThebagissoheavythatIcannotcarryit.這個袋子太重了，我提不動。Itwassocoldoutsidethatwehadtostopthegame.外面太冷了，我們不得不停止比賽。Thisissodifficultaproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.這是一道如此難的題，幾乎沒有學生能解答出來。②so+many/much/few/little(少)+名詞+that從句Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatwecan’tfindaseat.大廳里有如此多的人以至于我們找不到座位?！咀⒁狻縮uch...that...與so...that...意思相同，但such修飾的是名詞（短語）。例題：她是一位很優(yōu)秀的老師，所以我們都喜歡她。（倆種方式）Sheissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikeher.=辨析:so...that...與sothatso...that...意為“如此…以至于…”，so后面接形容詞或副詞，that后面接從句，so和that要分開。Itwassocoldoutsidethatwehadtostopthegame.外面太冷了我們不得不停止了比賽。sothat意為“以便于；為了”，通常引導目的狀語從句，從句中通常有情態(tài)動詞can，could，may，might等。主句在前，從句在后，且主句和從句之間沒有逗號隔開。Isetuptheputersothattheycouldworkathome.我把電腦設置好這樣他們就可以在家里辦公了。7.Thedesertplantskeepwaterintheirleavesandmanyanimalstheregetwaterfromtheseplants.這些沙漠植物在它們的葉子里儲存水分，許多那里的動物從這些植物中獲取水分。Weletotheunit同步練習1一、選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或短語填空。climate,penguin,rainfall,ecosystem,coralreefsclimate,penguin,rainfall,ecosystem,coralreefs1.Wewatcheda__________________showatthezooyesterday.2.__________________arehometomanyfishandotherseaanimals.3.Plants,fishesandthesunarepartofthe__________________ofthislake.4.Theheavy__________________couldhelptheplantsgrow.5.Thisareaisfamousforitsextremely(極端地)dry__________________.二、根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞1.The(珊瑚)inthesea,whichisverybeautiful,isindanger.2.The(礁)ismadeofcoral,anditprovidesahomeformanyseaanimals.3.(企鵝)liveinverycoldplaces.Theyhavethickfeatherstokeepwarm.4.Myuncleisascientistwhostudiestheeffectsof(氣候)changeonanimals.5.[2025江蘇常州期中]—Whatanimalsliveonthesouthernendoftheearth?—P.6.Camelsareanimalsthatcanliveinthedwithoutwaterforalongtime.7.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeepthebalanceofthe?(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))8.I'mlookingforwardtolyingonthe(草地)inHulunBuir.三、請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.—WhywasourHistoryteacherinahurryamomentago?—(catch)thetraintoHangzhou.2.Wefeedtwo(giraffe)whichhavelongnecksandtheyarereallytall.3.Ifyouarenotfeelingatyourbest,youcantryoutsomeclothesof(difference)colours.4.Thefallen(leaf)onthegroundmaketheroadtakeonagoldenlookinautumn.5.[2025江蘇蘇州期末]Myteachergivesmesome (suggest)onhowtoimproveEnglish.6.Halfofthisdeliciouscake(be)enoughformebecauseI'msavingroomfordinner.7.Studyingwithfriendshelpsmeunderstandthe(different)betweeneasyandhardquestions.四、單項選擇。()1.Weshoulddoeverythingwecanthebirds_____danger.A.toprotect;away B.protected;fromC.protecting;in D.toprotect;in()2.—Thetalentshowisbeinghotterandhotteronline.—Exactly.Halfofourfriends______interestedinit.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()3.[2025江蘇揚州調(diào)研]I’mjustgoingtothemarket,Mum.Doyouwant?A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything()4.—IwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup,andmyparentsmydreamverymuch.—Thisisagreatdreamandyourparentsaresonice.A.destroyB.noticeC.supportD.follow()5.Tinahermotherandhermother________young.A.looklike;lookB.look;lookslikeC.lookslike;looksD.looks;looks()6.[2025江蘇徐州期中]—Whereisthebank?—It'sthehospitaltheschool.A.from;toB.between;andC.next;toD.both;and()7.NotonlyyoubutalsoJohnto______theactivity.A.hope;join B.hopes;join C.hope;takepartin D.hopes;takepartin()8.—Givingothersahelpinghandnotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesushappy.—______.I'lltrymybesttohelpothers.A.That'sallright B.That'strueC.It'smypleasure D.Don'tmentionit()9.—Whydon'ttheanimalslikelivinginthedesert?—Becausethe_____isverybad,andit'sverydifficulttolivethere.A.seaB.waterC.climateD.rainfall( )10.BothHangzhouandShanghaiareintheeastofChina.ShanghaitothenortheastofHangzhou.A.lies B.takes C.faces D.looks( )11.Alicehastimetopreparefortheexambecauseshe'sbeensick.Shemayfail.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few( )12.ThenightviewoftheQinhuaiRiverinNanjingischarmingvisitorscan'thelptakingpicturesallthetime.A.such;that B.such;as C.so;that D.too;to三、根據(jù)要求完成句子1.世界上一半的動植物都生活在雨林中。Rainforestsarehometotheworld’sanimalsandplants.2.草原經(jīng)常坐落于沙漠和森林之間，是野生動物的家園。oftenandarewildanimals.3.眾所周知沙漠的氣候如此糟糕以至于只有一些動物和植物生活在那里。It'sknowntoallthatissoawfullivethere.4.—你能告訴我一些關(guān)于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的知識嗎?—當然可以。世界上一半的動植物生活在雨林?！狢anyoutellmesomething?—Ofcourse.live.5.極地冰原是北極熊、企鵝等動物的家園。Thepolarice_____________________animals_______polarbearsandpenguins.6.并且晝夜溫差極大。And______________________________temperaturebetweendayandnightis__________.7.沙漠的氣候非常惡劣，只有少數(shù)動植物能夠在那里存活。____________________indesertsis____________________onlyafewanimalsandplantscanlivethere.第2課時Reading1.

Anecosystemincludesallthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)包括一個區(qū)域內(nèi)所有的生物和非生物。（1）includeinclude動詞，“包括；包含”。指整體中包含某些/個部分，ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.這次游覽包括參觀科學博物館。Doesthepriceincludepostage?這個價格包含郵費嗎？including是include的動名詞形式,但通常獨立用作介詞,意為“包括…在內(nèi)”，常和前面的內(nèi)容用逗號隔開。Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo,includingbears,lionsandsoon.動物園里有許多種動物，包括熊、獅子等。Thewholefamilywilltoursomebigcities,includingBeijingandShanghai.真題鏈接：—DoesHongKongDisneyland______differentparks?—Yes,therearemanyparksinit,______TomorrowlandandFantasyland.A.include;includingB.including;includeC.include;includeD.including;including（2）living〔形容詞〕活著的；活的；現(xiàn)存的；在使用的生物Thelivingplantsmaketheroomlooknice.這些活的植物讓房間看起來很漂亮。Theelephantisthebiggestlivinglandanimal.大象是現(xiàn)今最大的陸生動物。Englishisalivinglanguage.英語是一門在使用的語言?！裁~〕生計；生活方式；活著的人Sheearnsherlivingbysellinghandicrafts.她靠賣手工藝品謀生。Theyleadasimplelivinginthecountryside.他們在鄉(xiāng)下過著簡樸的生活。Thelivingshouldcherishtheirlives.活著的人應該珍惜自己的生命?！就卣?】nonliving〔形容詞〕非生物的；無生命的Rocksandsandarenonlivingthingsinadesertecosystem.巖石和沙子是沙漠生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的非生物。Chairsandtablesarenonlivingobjects.椅子和桌子是無生命的物體?！就卣?】live/lively/live/alive區(qū)分live/liv/v.居住/laiv/adj.現(xiàn)場直播/演出的IliveinBeijing.我居住在北京。aliveconcert一場現(xiàn)場直播音樂會livelyadj.活潑的；生動的Sheisalivelygirl.她是一個活潑的女孩兒。Alloftheflowersinthegardenarequitelively.花園里的花很有生機。livingadj.活著的(作前置定語);健在的n.生計；生活方式Areyourgrandparentsstillliving?你的爺爺奶奶還健在嘛？makealiving謀生alllivingthings所有的生物aliveadj.活著的(作表語/后置定語)強調(diào)生與死的界限Sheisstillalive.她還活著。Heistheonlymanalive.他是唯一的幸存者。例1.

Theanimalattractedmanypeople'sattentionatthezoo.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively例2.

Althoughheisold,heisstillvery.Healwaystakespartinvariousactivities.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively2.Eachecosystemhasaroletoplayandhelpskeepthebalancebetweenallitsmembersandthegreaterenvironment.每個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)都要發(fā)揮作用，從而幫助保持其所有成員和更大的環(huán)境之間的平衡。句中的havearoletoplay表示“發(fā)揮作用，有責任”，動詞不定式toplay充當定語，修飾前面的名詞role，并與名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。e.g.Ihaveareporttowritethisafternoon.今天下午我有份報告要寫。Therearelotsofthingstodointhepark.在這個公園有許多事情可做常見搭配：playanimportantrolein...（在......中起重要作用）playtheroleof...（扮演......的角色）3.Itcoversaround71%oftheearth’ssurfaceandproducesabout70%oftheearth’soxygen.它覆蓋了地球約71%的表面，產(chǎn)生了地球上約70%的氧氣。知識點：around〔副詞〕大約=about。WereachedBeijingaroundeighto’clockinthemorning.我們是在早上大約八點鐘到達北京的?！哺痹~〕周圍，附近。Icouldhearlaughterallaround.我可以聽見周圍的笑聲?！步樵~〕在…周圍；到處；圍繞；繞著。Thefamilygatheredaroundtheteatable.一家人圍坐在茶桌旁。HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.今年夏天，他和他父母打算周游北京。lookaround意為“環(huán)視；向四周看”。e.g.Helookedaroundbutsawnothing.他環(huán)顧四周可是什么也沒有看見。4.Itholdsplentyofsaltwater,andthewaterrisestothesky,fallsontothelandsandthenreturnstotheocean.它（海洋）容納大量海水，水分升上天空，落到陸地上，然后流回海洋。（1）hold〔及物動詞〕（held,held）容納；包含。Theclassroomcanholdover100students.這間教室能容納100多名學生。舉行；召開。We’llholdasportsmeetingnextweek.下周我們要舉行運動會。拿著；握住。Hewasholdinghisfather’shand.他正握著他爸爸的手。使保持（在某位置）；支撐…的重量。Holdyourheadup.抬起頭來。Idon’tthinkthatbranchwillholdyourweight.我覺得那根樹枝撐不住你的重量。holdon別掛斷電話；稍等。Holdon,please.I’llgetmyfriend.請別掛斷，我去叫我的朋友。holdoff=putoff推遲。Theydecidedtoholdoff(推遲)themeetinguntilnextSunday.真題鏈接：TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhouranditcan(容納)manypassengers.（2）plentyof:大量的;充足的。＋cn./un.plentyoftime/water/resources（充足的時間/水/資源）（3）辨析：rise與raiserise（rose,risen）Vi.上升，升起;上漲其后不接賓語Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。raise（raised,raised）Vt.養(yǎng);籌集;舉起;提高其后接賓語Thegirlraisedtheboxesontothetruck.（4）return〔vi.〕返回，回去，回來。短語:returnto+地點,“返回某地”=e/gobackto。(注意：return不能與back連用)。Atlast,hereturnedtohishometown.最后，他回到了他的家鄉(xiāng)。若接地點副詞則要去掉介詞to：Hereturnedhomefromworkat6p.m.yesterday.他昨天下午6點下班回家。return還可以表示“歸還”,構(gòu)成短語:returnsth.tosb.把某物歸還給某人YoumustreturnthebooktothelibrarybeforeMonday.周一以前你必須把書還給圖書館?！裁~〕回來；歸來。inreturn作為回報WhatcanIdoinreturnforyourkindness?我怎樣做才能回報你的好意呢？5.Thisgoesonandon,sotheoceanisjustlikethe“heart”oftheearth.這個過程循環(huán)往復，所以海洋就如同地球之“心”。知識點：goon（情況、形勢）繼續(xù)下去，持續(xù)。Wehopetheniceweatherwillgoonfortheweekendpicnic.我們希望這樣的好天氣將持續(xù)到周末野餐的時候。繼續(xù)（做某事）表示繼續(xù)做之前正在做的事情；Hewentonreadingthebookforthewholenight.表示做完一件事后，接著做另一件事。Aftercleaningtheroom,shewentontocookdinner.（燈）亮；通（電）；開始運行（反義短語：gooff）。Suddenlyallthelightswenton.突然所有的燈都亮了。（時間）流逝；過去。Astimegoeson,wewillunderstandtheimportanceofhealth.隨著時間的流逝，我們會明白健康的重要性。發(fā)生；進行What’sgoingonhere?這里發(fā)生了什么事？6.Plantsinwetlandshelpgetridofpollutionandmakethewaterclean.濕地中的植物有助于去除污染，凈化水質(zhì)。getridof意為“清除；擺脫；丟棄”,表示清除某種不良影響；擺脫某人或某種困境；丟棄不想要的物品等Youmustgetridofyourbadhabitofgettinguplate.你必須改掉晚起的壞習慣。Weshouldgetridoftherubbishintime.我們應該及時清除垃圾。Thehunterwantedtogetridofthewolf,buthecouldn’t.獵人想要擺脫那頭狼，但是他不能。Iwanttogetridoftheseoldclothes.我想處理掉這些舊衣服。7.Wetlandscanalsohelppreventfloods.濕地還能幫助防洪。prevent〔及物動詞〕防止，阻止①preventsth預防/阻止某事/物。Weshouldtakeactiontopreventpollution.我們應該采取行動阻止污染。Thegovernmentaretakingactiontopreventpollution.政府正在采取措施防止污染。Wetriedtopreventhim,butwefailed.我們試圖阻止他，可是沒有成功。②preventsb.(from)doingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”=stopsb.(from)doingsth=keepsb.fromdoingsth。Therainpreventedusfromgoingouttoplay.雨阻止了我們外出玩耍。Thesedifficultiesneverpreventedherfromfollowingherdreams.這些困難從未阻止她追逐自己的夢想。真題鏈接It’swiseofourgovernmenttomakelaws____thepeople_____inschools,hospitalsandmanyotherpublicplaces.A.toprotect;tosmokeB.toprotect;smokingC.toprevent;tosmokeD.toprevent;smoking8.Duringheavyrains,wetlandsstorewaterlikegiantsponges.暴雨期間，濕地像巨大的海綿塊一樣儲存水分。知識點：store〔及物動詞〕貯存；貯藏；保存Peopleoftenstorefoodinthefridgeinsummer.夏天人們經(jīng)常把食物存儲在冰箱里。Someanimalsstorealotoffoodforthewinter.一些動物儲存大量過冬的食物。storeup“儲存；積累”。Thelittlesquirrelstoresupfoodinatreeholeinwinter.冬天小松鼠把食物存在一個樹洞里?！布拔飫釉~〕（在計算機里）存儲；記憶〔可數(shù)名詞〕商店；儲備，貯存物。Iboughttwopensatthestore.我在那家商店買了兩支鋼筆。9.Theyactlikethe“kidneys”oftheearth.它們就像地球之“腎”。知識點：actlike:表現(xiàn)得像;起...作用.搭配:actlikeafilter(起到過濾器作用)actlikeasponge(起到海綿作用)act〔vi.〕充當；起作用；行動actas…“擔任，充當，起…的作用”。Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindperson.經(jīng)過訓練的狗可以擔任盲人的向?qū)?。acttodosth=takeactiontodosth“采取行動做某事”。Thegovernmentshouldacttoprotecttheenvironment.〔動〕扮演，表演。Ithinkheactedbettertonight.我覺得他今晚演得更好。HeactedthepartofadoctorintheTVplay.在那部電視劇中他扮演了醫(yī)生的角色。actout…“將…表演出來”。Letusactoutthestory.讓我們把這個故事表演出來吧。or→actor（名詞，演員）r+ess→actress（名詞，女演員）10.Forestsmakeupnearlyathirdoftheearth’slandarea.森林占地球陸地面積的近三分之一。（1）makeup占據(jù)。Girlsmakeup56percentofthestudentnumbers.女生占學生總數(shù)的56%。形成；構(gòu)成。被動形式：bemadeupof“由…組成/構(gòu)成”，強調(diào)由部分組成整體。Theteamismadeupoftenplayers.這個團隊由十名隊員組成。編造（故事、謊言、借口等）。Don’tmakethingsup.不要再編造了。Theteachermadeupafunnystoryforhisnewlesson.老師為他的新課編了一個有趣的故事?；瘖y。Shespentanhourmakingupbeforegoingout.她出門前花了一個小時化妝。（2）分數(shù)表達法表示分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞，寫在前面；分母用序數(shù)詞，寫在后面。當分子大于一時，作分母的序數(shù)詞后要加s。如：1/3onethird3/5threefifths【注意】“分數(shù)+of+(the+)名詞/代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由of后面的名詞或代詞決定。助記：分數(shù)表達法：分子基，分母序。分子大于一，分母后加s。Threefifthsoftheworkisveryhardtodo.五分之三的工作非常難做。Abouttwofifthsofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.11.Plantstheretakeincarbondioxidefromtheairandproduceoxygen.那里的植物從空氣中吸收二氧化碳并產(chǎn)生氧氣。知識點：

takein吸收；吸入。Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.魚用鰓吸取氧氣。Openthewindowandtakeinsomefreshair.打開窗戶，呼吸一些新鮮空氣。理解；領(lǐng)會。Ittookmeawhiletotakeinwhathewassaying.我花了一些時間才理解他說的話?！就卣埂亢衪ake的常見短語有：takeapart拆除takeoff脫掉;起飛takeout取出takeup開始做；占據(jù)12.Theyalsotrapharmfulthingsintheirleavesandhelpcleantheair.它們還能在葉子中捕獲有害物質(zhì)，幫助清潔空氣。Ifwedon’t,theplasticwillharmthebalanceoftheoceanecosystem.如果我們不這樣做,塑料將破壞海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡。(p97)知識點：harm〔v.〕傷害，損害。后可跟物或人作賓語。Chemicalscanharmtheenvironment.化學品會損害環(huán)境?！瞮n〕傷害，損害。doharmto對…有害。Readinginthesundoesharmtoyoureyes.在陽光下讀書對你的眼睛有害。harmful〔形容詞〕有害的（harmless無害的）beharmfulto對…有害.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.吸煙有害我們的健康。beharmfulto對…無害.Theseinsectsareharmlesstohumans.這些昆蟲對人類無害。真題鏈接:用所給單詞的適當形式填空。Whynotturnonthelight?Readingbooksinthedarkis(harm)toyoureyes.13.Therefore,peopleoftencallforeststhe“l(fā)ungs”oftheearth.因此，人們常把森林稱為地球之“肺”。知識點：therefore〔副詞〕因此，所以Theircarwasbiggerandthereforemorefortable.他們的車大些，因此更舒適些。Theweatherwasbad.Therefore,wedecidedtostayathome.天氣不好，所以我們決定待在家里。14.Eachoftheseecosystemssupportmillionsofplantsandanimals.這些生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的每一個都支持這數(shù)以百萬計的動植物。millionsof數(shù)百萬的。Youcanseemillionsofstarsintheskyatnight.晚上在天空中你會看到數(shù)以百萬計的星星。歸納拓展：hundred(百)、thousand(千)、million(百萬)都是表示數(shù)量的詞，它們的用法是：表示具體數(shù)量時不使用復數(shù)，twohundredstudents表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量時要使用復數(shù)，且后面要加介詞of。ThousandsoftouristsetoBeijingeveryyear.15.WeletoSciencewithDoctorTed.歡迎來到“泰德博士講科學”。知識點：weleto歡迎來到（某地）；歡迎參加（某活動）后面通常接表示地點、機構(gòu)或活動等的名詞。Weletoourcity!歡迎來到我市！Weletotheparty!歡迎參加這個聚會！Welehome.(地點副詞)【拓展】wele單獨使用，用于表達歡迎之意。Wele!Sitdown,please.歡迎！請坐。16.Itplaysanimportantroleinslowingdownclimatechange.它在減緩氣候變化方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。slowdown（使）減緩；（使）減速；（使）慢下來Theeconomiccrisissloweddownthegrowthofthepany.經(jīng)濟危機減緩了這家公司的發(fā)展。Youshouldslowdownwhenyoudriveonawetroad.在濕滑的路面上開車時你應該減速。Slowdown.You’retalkingtoofast.慢點兒說，你說得太快了。17.Sadly,we’refacingaseriousproblemwithoceanpollution.不幸的是，我們正面臨著海洋污染這一嚴重問題。知識點：sadly〔副詞〕不幸地；悲傷地（moresadly,mostsadly）。其形容詞形式為sad，名詞形式為sadness。Sadly,hefailedtheexamagain.不幸的是，他考試又沒及格。Sheshookherheadsadly.她難過地搖搖頭。真題鏈接:用所給單詞的適當形式填空。(sad),wedon’thaveanychancetowinthematch.18.Therearemillionsoftonsofplasticintheoceanandit’sverydifficulttogetridofit.海洋中有數(shù)百萬噸塑料，而且很難去除它。知識點：ton〔名詞〕噸tonsof許多；很多（=alotof或lotsof）Theyhave2,500tonsofpaperstoredintheirfactory.他們有2500噸紙存放在工廠里。Therearetonsofbooksinthelibrary.圖書館里有大量的書。19.It’stimeforustotakeactionandprotecttheocean.是我們采取行動和保護海洋的時候了。It’stime（forsb.)+todo意為“（某人）該做某事了”。也可以直接使用“It＇stimefor+ｎ．”。It’stimetohavelunch.該吃午飯了。It’stimeforchildrentogotobed.孩子們該睡覺了。It’stimeforChineseclass.該上語文課了。Reading1同步練習一、選詞填空。harm,tons,pond,gotridof,around,returned1.Spendingtoomuchtimeonyoursmartphonemay________________youreyes.harm,tons,pond,gotridof,around,returned2.Theywillarriveat________________8:40p.m.3.Hefinally________________hisglassesafteraneyeoperation.4.Theoldmanfinally________________hometobewithhisfamily.5.Eachofthesecontainers(集裝箱)weighsaboutthirtytwo________________.二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.NowwecanuseAItechnologytohelpthemissingchildren(返回)home.2.Someanimalsusually(儲藏)foodbeforethewinterising.3.—Howmany(噸)doesthiselephantweigh?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.4.Thetraditionalbreakfastinthisarea(包括)breadandmilk.5.WhyisSimoncarryingthebook?Becausehewantstoknowmoreabout(濕地)tofindwaystoprotectthem.6.Someschoolsusually(舉行)activitiessuchascampingtripsorpartiesonChildren'sDaytobringfunandjoytostudents.7.,(不幸地)amanlosthislifeintheaccident.Howcarelesshewas!8.Weshould(行動)toprotecttheanimalsindanger.9.Afterafew(肺部)tests,Iwasallowedtogetintothepool.10.Ittookme(大約)tenyearstogetthrough.11.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesand_________(池塘)intheYuGarden.三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thepriceforthehotelroomis235dollarsanight,_____________(include)breakfast.2.Ifyouknowaboutthe________________(important)ofstudy,youwillworkmuchharder.3.Cells(細胞)arethesmallestandmostbasicunitsof____________(live)matter.4.Abouttwothirdsoftheearth'ssurface_________________(be)coveredwithwater.5.Ifwedon'ttakeactiontostop________________(pollute),therewillbelessfreshwater.6.Peoplewithbasic(live)skillscangomoresmoothlythroughlife.7.Eightypercentofthestudents(work)hardeveryday.8.Therewon'tbeanywolvesinthewildifpeoplekeep(feed)themsnacks.9.Ihavenoideahowtomakemyson(notthrow)histoysalloverthefloor.10.60%oftheland(be)coveredwithgrassandtrees.11.We(hold)agreatpartytocelebratemymother's40thbirthdayyesterday.12.Somepeoplethrowawayrubbisheverywhere,sothereisalotof(pollute)aroundus.13.Wehave60studentsinourclass.Two(three)ofthemareboys.Howmanygirlsarethere?Forty,ofcourse.14.,(不幸地)tigerswilldisappearintheworldifpeopledon'tdoanything.15.Peopleinthisarealivealonglifebecausetheyeatnaturalfoodwithout.(pollute)四、單選( )1.,Iforgotmyfriend'sbirthdayanddidn'tprepareanygift.A.Sadly B.Slowly C.Easily D.Luckily( )2.Whydoyouputtheplantshere?Becausetheycanairpollution.A.getoutof B.getridof C.takeoutof D.takecareof( )3.Youhavehomework,don'tyou?Yeah,ittakesupthelittletimeIhaveoutsideofschool.A.plentyof B.manyof C.abit D.alittle( )4.I'mafraidIcan'tdowellintheexam.!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.That'sright B.Noreason C.Don'tworry D.Letmesee( )5.Marylooked_______whenshelearnedthatshedidn'tpasstheexam.Nowsheislooking______atherpaper.A.sadly;sadly B.sad;sad C.sad;sadly D.sadly;sad( )6.70percentofthestudentsintheclass_______fromYangzhou.Halfoftheirwork________alreadyfinished.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;is D.is;are( )7.—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—Goodidea.Wecan______freshairinthepark.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff( )8.Weshoulddowhatwecan_______hunters_______animals.A.toprevent;killing B.toprevent;tokillC.prevent;killing D.prevent;tokill( )9.Allthe_________thingsontheearthneedwatertokeep_________.A.living;alive B.living;living C.lively;alive D.alive;living( )10.—Whywashelateagain?—Hearrivedatthestationlate.,hemissedtheearlytrain.A.Therefore B.Because C.However D.Moreover( )11.What_______itistogohikingin_______weather!A.agreatfun;sofine B.greatfun;suchfineC.greatfun;sofinea D.agreatfun;suchafine( )12.Ifmoreandmorewetlandsdisappear(消失),there_________spaceforanimals.A.ismoreandmore B.islittleandlittleC.willbelittleandlittle D.willbelessandless( )13.—Whydoyouchoosethiskindofecar?—Becauseitismuchcheaper._________,itsavesmuchenergy.A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise()14.Hethrewawaytheclothesbecausetheyareold.（選出同義短語）A.lookedoutof B.tookcareC.gotridof D.keptaway( )15.—Doestheprice______transport?—Yes,itdoes.Youdon'tneedtopayextramoney.A.inventB.includeC.discoverD.take( )16.—Kate,whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?—10:00p.m.A.AroundB.AsC.OnD.In( )17.[2025江蘇蘇州調(diào)研]Wearewonderingwhetherwecanpreventpeoplefrom______theearth.A.pollutingB.topolluteC.pollutedD.pollute( )18.[2025江蘇淮安期中]Ourschoolwill______anartfestivalontheafternoonof10December.A.rushB.holdC.pushD.play( )19.[2025江蘇鹽城期末]Itrained.______,thebasketballmatchwasputoff.A.AfterallB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However( )20.Duringthevacation,we'regladthatwehave______timetoenjoythesunonthebeach.A.alittleB.plentyofC.alotD.anumberof( )21.—HowcanweO??—Followthis:2KMnO?△K?MnO?+MnO?+O?↑.A.heatB.produceC.inventD.reflect()22.[天津]We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returned B.pointedC.waved D.caught()23.Thebigbed________almosthalfofherbedroom.A.cutsup B.putsupC.turnsup D.makesup五、根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句1.[2025江蘇鹽城調(diào)研]我們應該保護環(huán)境，保持自然的平衡。Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandofnature.2.英式英語和美式英語之間有許多不同點。TherearemanydifferencesBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish.3.放暑假的孩子們正在期盼返回學校。Thechildrenwhoareonsummervacationarelookingforwardtoschool.4.[2025江蘇淮安期中]他最大的問題是如何克服他的羞怯。Hisbiggestproblemishowtohisshyness.5.人類吸入氧氣，呼出二氧化碳。Humansandcarbondioxide.6.老師在幫助學生成長方面發(fā)揮著作用。Teachersinhelpingstudentsgrow.7.雨下個不停。這種情況持續(xù)著，把地面弄得泥濘不堪。Therainkeepsfalling.This,makingthegroundmuddy.8.廚房就像我們家的“心臟”，我們在這里做飯、分享美食。Thekitchenislikeourhome,wherewecookandsharedeliciousfood.9.海洋容納大量的海水，水分升上天空，落到地上。Oceanssaltwater,andthewaterthesky,thelands.10.喝太多果汁對兒童的牙齒有害。Drinkingtoomuchjuicecan_________________________children’steeth.11.我們必須要清除這個地區(qū)的污染。Wemust___________________thepollutioninthisarea.12.盡管你遲到了可是你不應當編造借口。Althoughyouwerelate,youshouldn’t______________excuses.13.冬天，數(shù)以百萬計的鳥兒飛向南方。Inwinter,________________birdsflytothesouth.六、完形填空[2025江蘇蘇州期中]Inaquietvillagebyagreenforest,therewasagirlcalledMia.Onesunnyafternoon,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,sheheardasad1.Thenshefollowedthesoundandfoundababydeerstuck(困住)inasmalltree.Itslegwashurt,anditlooked2.Miagotcloseslowlyandtriedtospeaktothe3,butitwastooweaktomakeasound.Miahelpedfreeitfromthetree4.Sheknewitneededhelp,sosherantothe5animalcentre.Atthecentre,thenursedideverythingshecouldto6thedeer."Thankstoyourhelp,itisnowoutof7."Thenursesaid.Miawasgladtohearthisanddecidedtodomorefor8.Sheaskedherfriends