Unit11.moodn.心情；心境；情緒；氣氛；氛圍beinagood/badmood心情好/不好 Whenyou’reinabadmood,itwillimmediatelyimproveyourmood.beinnomoodfor(doing)sth./todo沒心情/不想做某事 Shewasverytired,andinnomoodfordancing.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）moodyadj.悶悶不樂的；喜怒無常的2.binationn.結(jié)合，合并 inbination(with…)（與…）聯(lián)系起來[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）binedadj.結(jié)合的，合并的 2）bine=1\*GB3①v.（使）結(jié)合；混合binewith…與…混合 Hydrogenbineswithoxygentoformwater.bineAwith/andB把A與B結(jié)合起來 It’svitalthatyoushouldtrytobineexercisewithabalanceddiet.=2\*GB3②v.兼?zhèn)?，兼顧bineAwithB兼有A和B LikehermotherMarieCurie,Irenebinedfamilyandthecareer.3.associationn.協(xié)會，社團；關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想inassociationwith…與…聯(lián)合/合伙 ThebookwaspublishedinassociationwithEnglishHeritage.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）associatev.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 n.同事；（生意）伙伴associate…with…把…和…聯(lián)系到一起beassociatedwith…和…有關(guān) Thetwoarenotnecessarilyassociatedwitheachother.4.varyv.變化；改變varyin在…方面不同 Thecoursesvaryincontentanddifficulty.varywith隨…變化而變化varyfrom…to…/varybetween…and…從…到…變化/從…到…不等 Viewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）varietyn.變體；不同種類；變化a(wide)varietyof各種各樣的=varietiesof Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.2）variedadj.各種各樣的3）variousadj.各種各樣的5.link1）n.聯(lián)系；紐帶Thereisalinkbetween…and……和…之間有聯(lián)系 Thereisalinkbetween“artsengagement”andlivinglonger.2）v.把…連接起來link…to/with…把…與…連接/聯(lián)系起來 TheancientSilkRoadlinkedChinato/withsomecountriesinCentralAsiainancienttimes.belinkedto/with…與…有聯(lián)系/有關(guān) Accordingtoastudy,evengoingtothetheatreormuseumonceortwiceayearwaslinkedwitha14%lowerriskofdyingearly.linkup(with)（與…）結(jié)合，連接6.native1）adj.本地的；土著的benativeto…源于…；原產(chǎn)于… ItiswellknownthatthepandaisnativetoChina.2）n.本地人7.relievev.減輕，解除[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）relievedadj.感到寬慰的；放心的2）reliefn.=1\*GB3①（不快過后的）寬慰，輕松，解脫in/withrelief如釋重負 Hearingthenews,Dellaburstsintolaughterinrelief.toone’srelief使某人欣慰的是 Muchtoourrelief,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.Itisareliefto……是讓人欣慰的事 Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.Whatarelief!謝天謝地！=2\*GB3②（焦慮、痛苦等的）減輕，緩和，消除relieffrom/of……的減輕/消除8.securityn.保護措施；安全工作asenseofsecurity安全感 outofsecurityconcerns出于安全考慮[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）insecureadj.不安全的；無把握的2）secure=1\*GB3①adj.安心的，又把握的；安全的；可靠的；牢固的be/feelsecureabout…對…有把握；對…感到安心 Theyoungmanfeltsecureabouthisfailureandhadapassionforhiscareer.besecureagainst/fromsth.免遭某事 Informationmustbestoredsothatitissecurefrom/againstaccidentaldelection.=2\*GB3②v.（經(jīng)努力）獲得；栓牢；保護，使安全secure…to…把…栓牢在… Shesecuredtheropefirmlytothebackofthecar.secure…against/from…保護…以免遭… Itishightimethatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentosecurethefarmlandagainst/fromshiftingsand.9.impressv.給…留下深刻印象；使銘記；使（某人）了解（某事的重要性）impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事；使某人了解某事的重要性 Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.beimpressedby/with…對…印象深刻 Wewereveryimpressedbythestandardofwork.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）impressionn.印象，感謝 Wegotaverygoodimpressionoftheschool.leave/makea(n)…impressiononsb.給某人留下…的印象 Heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemetheinspirationtopickupmypenagain.2）impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；令人贊嘆的9.looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的 SheslippedintoalooseTshirtandshorts.getloose松開[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）loosenv.（使）放松；解開（頭發(fā)、衣服等）loosenthecontrolover…放松對…的控制10.expandv.拓寬；（使）擴大；增加；擴展expand(…)into…（將…）擴展到/發(fā)展成… Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.expandon/upon詳述，進一步說明 Heexpandedonhisnewtheory.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）expansionn.（尺寸、范圍、數(shù)量等的）擴大；增加；（公司、企業(yè)等）擴展；詳述2）expansiveadj.廣闊的；廣泛的；全面的11.estimate1）v.估計；估算（常用被動語態(tài)）estimatesth.at…估算某物為… Iwouldestimatethesizeofthegardenat100squaremeters.…beestimatedtobe……被估計為… Thetreeisestimatedtobeatleast700yearsold.Itisestimatedthat…據(jù)估計… Itisestimatedthatmorethan1000volunteersfromdifferentprovincestookpartinthefightagainstwildfires.2）n.（對數(shù)量、成本等的）估計；估算[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）estimationn.估計2）overestimatev.高估3）underestimatev.低估12.consumev.消耗；吃；喝；飲；使充滿 Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.beconsumedwith充滿（強烈的感情） Johnsonwasconsumedwithcuriosity,soheturnedonthenewputerwithouthisfather’spermission.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）consumern.消費者；顧客2）consumptionn.（能量、食物或材料的）消耗，消耗量；消費13.essential1）adj.必不可少的，極其重要的；基本的；本質(zhì)的 Historyisanessentialpartofhumancivilization.Itisessentialthat……很重要/是必不可少的（虛擬語氣） Itisessentialthatyou(should)getavisabeforeyoutraveltotheUSA.2）n.必需品（常用復數(shù)） Theroomwasfurnishedwiththesimplestessentials.14.stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進；刺激stimulatesb.todosth.激發(fā)某人做某事 Goodteachersshouldaskquestionsthatstimulatestudentstothink.bestimulatedby…被…激勵stimulateone’sinterestin激發(fā)某人在某方面的興趣[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）stimulatingadj.激勵人的；振奮人心的2）stimulationn.刺激15.appetiten.食欲；胃口；欲望developanappetitefor…對…提起胃口 Mr.SmithhasdevelopedanappetiteforChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.spoil/ruinone’sappetite影響胃口haveanappetitefor…對…有欲望 Tomhasanappetiteforknowledge.16.emphasisn.強調(diào)；重視；重要性；重讀[pl.emphases]lay/put/placeemphasison/upon強調(diào)；重視 Myparentsalwaysputemphasisontheimportanceofhonesty,bravery,perseveranceanddiligenceandtheyhavesetgoodexampleforme.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）emphasizev.強調(diào)；重視17.mixturen.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物 Thestoryisamagicalmixtureoffantasyandreality.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）mixv.混合，融合；調(diào)配；配制；交往，相處mix…with…把…和…混合 Mixthemeatwiththeonion,carrot,andsomeseasoning.mixup混合；混淆；弄亂 Ifyoumixupthosedatawecan’tfindtheoneweneedquickly.mixwithsb.與某人打交道