Module5Museums課文重點(diǎn)句子講解1.Noshouting,please!請(qǐng)勿喧嘩！Don’tcrossthatrope!不要越過(guò)那條繩子！Nophotos.請(qǐng)勿拍照。課文中的這些語(yǔ)句表達(dá)的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表達(dá)這一意思可以采用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1）No+動(dòng)名詞這是一種比較常用的表達(dá)方式。例如：Nofishing!禁止垂釣！Noparking!禁止停車！2）No+名詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表達(dá)“禁止做某事”的意思。例如：Noentry.請(qǐng)勿入內(nèi)。Nofoodanddrinks.請(qǐng)勿飲食。3）祈使句祈使句同樣可以用來(lái)表示“禁止做某事”。例如：Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵鬧。Keepoffthegrass.請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪。different...ienceMuseumisdifferent...Itisnoisy!但是科學(xué)博物館不一樣……這里很嘈雜！英國(guó)科學(xué)博物館始創(chuàng)于1857年，現(xiàn)已成為世界聞名的博物館之一，既展示天文學(xué)、物理學(xué)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的歷史收藏品，也展示現(xiàn)代科技產(chǎn)品。該博物館的一個(gè)重要特色是允許參觀者觸摸或操作一些展品，在親身體驗(yàn)過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。除特定展覽和電影外，博物館對(duì)外免費(fèi)開(kāi)放。......ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.……如果你想將袋子裝滿沙子，你得操控一種帶輪子的運(yùn)輸車，并把車移動(dòng)到正確的位置。fill...with...表示“用……裝滿……”。例如：Theteacherfilledabottlewithwater.老師在瓶子里注滿了水。4Ifyouparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday...如果你比較一下過(guò)去的藥物與現(xiàn)在的藥物……pare...with...表示“拿……和……作比較”。例如：MrWulikestopareClass3withClass5.吳老師喜歡拿三班和五班作比較。Theteachersarealwaysparingmewithmyeldersister.老師們總是拿我和姐姐作比較。Module5Museums習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇：選擇最佳答案完成句子。1.Whichofthefollowingmeans"Noshouting"?A.Pleaseshoutloudly.B.Youshouldshout.C.Don'tshout.D.Let'sshouttogether.2."Nofishing!"isanexampleof______structure.A.No+nounB.No+gerundC.ImperativesentenceD.No+adjective3.TheScienceMuseumisdifferentfromothermuseumsbecause______.A.it'sveryquietB.it'snoisyandinteractiveC.itdoesn'tallowtouchingD.it'sveryexpensive4."Fillthebottlewithwater"means______.A.todrinkwaterfromthebottleB.toputwaterintothebottleuntilit'sfullC.toemptythebottleofwaterD.tocleanthebottlewithwater5."pareyouranswerwithyourpartner's"means______.A.ignoreyourpartner'sanswerB.lookatthedifferencesandsimilaritiesC.copyyourpartner'sanswerD.criticizeyourpartner'sanswer6.Whichstructureisusedin"Noentry"?A.No+gerundB.No+nounC.ImperativesentenceD.No+adverb7.TheScienceMuseuminLondonisspecialbecause______.A.visitorscantouchandoperatesomeexhibitsB.it'sthemostexpensivemuseumC.itonlyshowshistoricalcollectionsD.itdoesn'tallowchildren8."Keepoffthegrass"isanexampleof______.A.No+gerundstructureB.No+nounstructureC.imperativesentenceD.parativestructure9.Ifyouwanttoexpress"禁止吸煙",youcansay______.A.NosmokeB.NosmokingC.Don'tsmokeD.BothBandC10."Controlakindoftruckonwheels"meansto______.A.buythetruckB.operateanddirectthetruckC.repairthetruckD.buildthetruck二、語(yǔ)法填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形式填空。1.No______(shout)inthelibrary!2.Theteacherfilledtheglass______water.3.Ifyou______(pare)thisbookwiththatone,you'llseethedifference.4.No______(park)herefrom8amto6pm.5.Youhaveto______themachineintothecorrectposition.(move)6.Don't______thatrope!It'sdangerous.(cross)7.TheScienceMuseumis______(noise)andexciting.8.Pleasekeep______thegrass.(介詞)9.Nofood______drinksintheclassroom.10.Sheparedhernewschool______heroldone.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子，保持禁止意義不變。1.Don'ttakephotoshere.(用No+gerund結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))____________here.2.Youcan'tparkyourcarinthisarea.(用No+gerund結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))____________inthisarea.3.Don'tenterthisroom.(用No+noun結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))____________.4.Youshouldn'tswiminthisriver.(用No+gerund結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))____________inthisriver.5.Don'tmakenoise.(用No+gerund結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))____________.6.Youmustn'tfishinthislake.(用No+gerund結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))____________inthislake.7.Don'ttouchtheexhibits.(用祈使句保持原意)____________theexhibits.8.Noshouting.(用祈使句改寫(xiě))____________!9.Noentry.(用祈使句改寫(xiě))____________!10.Keepoffthegrass.(用No+gerund結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))____________onthegrass.四、句子改錯(cuò)：下列每個(gè)句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，找出并改正。1.Noshoutinthemuseum!______2.Shefilledthebasketwithapples.______3.pareyouranswertotheteacher'sanswer.______4.Youhavetocontrolthemachineonthecorrectplace.______5.Noparkhere!______6.TheArtMuseumisverynoise.______7.Don'tcrossingtheroadwhenthelightisred.______8.Heparedhisnewputerhisoldone.______9.Fillthetankwithwater.______10.Nofoodsinthelaboratory.______五、詞組翻譯：將下列中文詞組翻譯成英文。1.請(qǐng)勿喧嘩______2.用...裝滿...______3.把...和...作比較______4.請(qǐng)勿拍照______5.禁止停車______6.操控機(jī)器______7.移動(dòng)到正確的位置______8.請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪______9.請(qǐng)勿入內(nèi)______10.科學(xué)博物館______六、閱讀理解：根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。()1."Noshouting"meansyoushouldn'tspeakloudly.()2.TheScienceMuseuminLondonisquietlikeothermuseums.()3."Fill...with..."meanstoputsomethingintoacontaineruntilit'sfull.()4."pare...with..."meanstoexaminethedifferencesbetweentwothings.()5."Noparking"usesthestructure"No+gerund".()6.TheScienceMuseumdoesn'tallowvisitorstotouchanyexhibits.()7."Don'tcrossthatrope"isanexampleofimperativesentence.()8."Noentry"usesthestructure"No+noun".()9.AllmuseumsinLondonchargeentrancefees.()10.VisitorscanoperatesomeequipmentintheScienceMuseum.答案部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B二、語(yǔ)法填空1.shouting2.with3.pare4.parking5.move6.cross7.noisy8.off9.or10.with三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Nophotos2.Noparking3.Noentry4.Noswimming5.Nonoise/Noshouting6.Nofishing7.Don'ttouch8.Don'tshout9.Don'tenter10.Nowalking四、句子改錯(cuò)1.shout→shouting2.正確3.to→with4.on→into5.park→parking6.noise→