備戰(zhàn)期中之譯林九上U1考點(diǎn)精講精練（20個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)）考點(diǎn)1：動(dòng)詞make的用法（1）makev.做，制造，制作makemademademakesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做…makefriendswith…與…交朋友 ★makeadifferenceto…對(duì)…有影響makemistakesin…在…犯錯(cuò) makeprogressin…在…取得進(jìn)步makeup…編造（故事，謊言等） ★bemadeof…由…制成（看得出原材料）★bemadefrom…由…制成（看不出原材料） bemadein…在某處制成bemadeby…被…制成 bemadeupof…由…組成/構(gòu)成make…outof…用…制作…例句：Thetableismadeofwood.Paperismadefromwood.這張桌子是木制的。紙是由木頭制成的。Wedecidetomakesomethingoutofwaste.我們決定用廢物做點(diǎn)什么。Ourclassismadeupof20girlsand25boys.我們班由20名女生和25名男生組成。Somedon’tenjoywatchingtalentshowsbecausetheythinksomeofthestoriesaremadeup.有些人不喜歡看選秀節(jié)目，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為有些故事是虛構(gòu)的。常見(jiàn)詞組：makeaplan制定計(jì)劃 makeawish許愿makethebed整理床鋪 makesoup做湯makenoises制造噪音 makesure確保，確定make/earnmoney掙錢 makeamess弄亂，弄糟★makeaneffort努力 ★makeupone’smind下定決心makealiving謀生 makeaface做鬼臉makeadecision做決定 makefunof…取笑，嘲笑makeone’swayto…前往… makealist列清單makesense有道理，講得通 makeit做到，完成makeuseof=putsth.togooduse充分利用★adj./n./作“使”動(dòng)詞，譯為“讓…/使…”常構(gòu)成：make+賓語(yǔ)+adj./n./分詞…例句：WefinallymadePeterourmonitor.我們最終讓Peter當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。TheInternetmakesourlifemoreconvenientthanbefore.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活比以前更加便捷。重點(diǎn)必背短語(yǔ)&句型makesb.dosth.讓某人做…=let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.★sb.bemadetodosth.某人被迫/被要求做…（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）★sb./sth.sb./sth.done讓…被…=have/getsb./sth.donemakeit+adj.+todosth.讓做…變得…(find/think/feel有相同句型)makesb.feelathome讓某人感到賓至如歸例句：Mr.Blackmadeushandinhomeworkontime.布萊克老師讓我們按時(shí)交作業(yè)。Weweremadetohandinhomeworkontime.我們被要求按時(shí)交作業(yè)。OurEnglishteachertriesherbesttospeakloudertomakeherselfheardintheclass.我們的英語(yǔ)老師盡量大聲說(shuō)話，以便讓自己在課堂上被聽(tīng)到?？键c(diǎn)精練1.Thebossoftenmakestheworkers______foratleast12hoursaday.A.work B.worked C.working D.towork2.Thebabyiscrying.Wemusteupwithanideatomakeher______.A.tostopcrying B.tostoptocryC.stopcrying D.stoptocry3.Peterlooksupsetbecausehewasmade______(plete)thetaskintwodays.4.Mr.Whiteexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid______.A.Understand B.understoodC.tounderstand D.understanding5.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou’llmakegreatp______inspokenEnglishoneday.考點(diǎn)2：organize核心用法組織活動(dòng)/事件：如“organizeameeting/concert/trip”（組織會(huì)議/音樂(lè)會(huì)/旅行）。整理物品/信息：如“organizefiles/notes”（整理文件/筆記），常用于工作或?qū)W習(xí)場(chǎng)景。規(guī)劃時(shí)間/工作：如“Sheorganizeshertimewisely”（她高效規(guī)劃時(shí)間）。成立機(jī)構(gòu)/團(tuán)體：如“Theyorganizedanewpoliticalparty”（成立新政黨）。搭配與拓展固定短語(yǔ)：“getorganized”（變得有條理），常用于鼓勵(lì)他人整理事務(wù)。形容詞形式：“organized”（人：有條理的），“wellorganized”（很有條理的）。其他搭配：“organizesbtodosth”（組織某人做某事），如“Weorganizedvolunteerstocleanthepark”。考點(diǎn)精練1).Lastweek,ourschool______aspringouting.2).Thetaskcallsforthehighest______skill.3).ChinahasjoinedWorldTrade______.4).Heisthe______ofthespeechcontest.考點(diǎn)3：order用法（1）order作名詞，意為“秩序”。Thepolicearetryingtorestorepublicorder.警察正在努力恢復(fù)公共秩序。（2）order作動(dòng)詞，意為“點(diǎn)菜”。[order作名詞，也有“點(diǎn)菜”之意，常見(jiàn)搭配：takeone'sorder。]Nowyoucanorderdeliciousdishesonline.現(xiàn)在你可以在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)好吃的飯菜。[MayItakeyourorder?您現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎？]（3）order意為“命令”時(shí)，既作名詞也作動(dòng)詞?！飋rdersb(not)todosthTheyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomoreshouldbeplanted.他們要求每砍伐一棵樹(shù)就要補(bǔ)栽兩棵樹(shù)。Dogscanbetrainedtoobeyorders.狗可以訓(xùn)練得聽(tīng)從命令。拓展延伸：order的其他常見(jiàn)含義詞性含義例句名詞順序Pleaseputthewordsintherightorder.請(qǐng)把這些單詞按照正確的順序排列。名詞訂單Thefactorygotabigorder.這家工廠獲得了一個(gè)大訂單。動(dòng)詞訂購(gòu)；訂貨IorderedaputerontheInternetlastnight.昨晚我在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)了一臺(tái)電腦。動(dòng)詞組織；安排；整理Ineedtimetoordermythoughts.我需要時(shí)間梳理一下思路?？键c(diǎn)精練Mymotherorderedme______(clean)mybedroomonceaweek.★★★考點(diǎn)4：連詞意思連接并列的主語(yǔ)示例及翻譯謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞both...and...兩者都BothTonyandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWall托尼和瑪麗都打算明天去長(zhǎng)城復(fù)數(shù)notonly...butalso不但...而且NotonlyAmybutalsoIamgoingtoBeijing.不僅Amy，而且我也將去北京就近原則either...or...或者...或者兩者中任意之一EitheryouorIamontheteam要么你，要么我是球隊(duì)成員就近原則neither...nor既不...也不，兩者都不NeitherhenorIhaveseenthefilm我和他都沒(méi)看過(guò)那部電影就近原則拓展延伸：neither的其它用法①副詞，“(否定的陳述同樣適用于其他人或物)也不”。Ican'tplaythepiano.我不會(huì)彈鋼琴。NeithercanI.我也不會(huì)。②限定詞，“兩者都不”，與單數(shù)名詞連用?！皀either+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。Neitheransweriscorrect.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。③“兩者都不”，常用于“neitherof...”結(jié)構(gòu)中。該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。反義詞組是“bothof...”“……和……(兩者)都”。Neitherofusis/aregoingtojointheclub.我們倆都不打算加入那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?？键c(diǎn)精練1.Mygrandma’shobbyis______cooking______watchingTV.It’ssquaredancing.A.both;and B.notonly;butalsoC.either;or D.neither;nor2.Ienjoythepopulardance“hiphop”,but______myfather______mymotherlikesit.A.both;and B.notonly;butalsoC.either;or D.neither;nor考點(diǎn)5：關(guān)于praise的短語(yǔ)★winhighpraise(from...)贏得(……的)高度贊揚(yáng)receivepraisefrom...受到……的贊揚(yáng)befullofpraise贊不絕口inpraiseof歌頌……,稱贊……考點(diǎn)精練翻譯;《哪吒2》贏得了人們的高度贊揚(yáng)考點(diǎn)6：短語(yǔ)辨析例句giveup放棄指遇到困難或原因而自己主動(dòng)放棄。Thereesapointwhereyougiveup.現(xiàn)在你該放棄了。giveaway泄露；贈(zèng)送1.指把物品無(wú)償?shù)厮徒o他人。2.無(wú)意中泄露秘密、信息等。Wehavesixcopiesofthebooktogiveaway.這本書(shū)我們要贈(zèng)送6本出去。giveback還給；歸還指把東西送回或歸還給原來(lái)的主人。Pleasegivebackmynotebook.請(qǐng)把我的筆記本歸還給我。givebirthto生；生產(chǎn)指女性分娩生育嬰兒。Thankmyparents,whogivebirthtome.感謝父母，他們給予我生命。givein屈服；讓步指因?yàn)槟撤N壓力或勢(shì)力被迫放棄，側(cè)重于屈服。InnocircumstanceswillIgivein.無(wú)論如何我都不會(huì)屈服的。giveout分發(fā)；公布1.指發(fā)布某事或某物，使公眾知道。2.分發(fā)或發(fā)放某物給他人。Hewouldn'tgiveoutanyinformation.他不愿透露任何消息。giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱等)指放出某種物質(zhì)或能量，例如發(fā)出氣味、光或熱等。Thesungivesofflightandheat.太陽(yáng)發(fā)出光和熱。考點(diǎn)精練1.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.A.Away B.up C.in D.back2.Thenewsofthemayor’singtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundout C.givenout D.carriedout3.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?A.givenout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup考點(diǎn)7：fall常用搭配fallasleep：入睡，睡著 fallill：生病fallbehind：落后；跟不上 falldown：跌倒；倒塌falloff：從……上掉下來(lái)；減少；降低 fallinto：掉入；分成fallinlovewithsb：愛(ài)上某人；喜歡上某人 fallinlovewithdoingsth：愛(ài)上做某事考點(diǎn)精練1.如果你不努力，你將要落后別人。2.書(shū)從桌子上掉下來(lái)了?？键c(diǎn)8：challenge基本用法：作名詞時(shí)，意為“挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)”。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“向……挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑”。例如：Thenewprojectisagreatchallengeforus.（這個(gè)新項(xiàng)目對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。）Hechallengedmetoagameofchess.（他向我挑戰(zhàn)下一盤棋。）固定搭配：faceachallenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)近義詞：difficulty（困難；難題）,obstacle（障礙；障礙物）反義詞：assistance（幫助；援助）注意事項(xiàng)：challenge作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為challengesb.tosth.（向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事）或challengesb.todosth.（挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事）?？键c(diǎn)精練She______herbrother______arunningrace.A.challenge;to B.challenges;withC.challenged;to D.challenged;with考點(diǎn)9：impressv.給……留下印象固定搭配：impresssb.withsth.某物給某人留下（深刻的）印象★→impressionn.印象makeagoodimpression留下好印象firstimpression第一印象★→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的考點(diǎn)精練Mr.Wang______hisstudentswithhumourlastterm.A.impressionB.impressesC.impressedD.impress考點(diǎn)10：showoff炫耀showoff+名詞=show+名詞+off炫耀某物showoffhisnewcar=showhisnewcaroffshow+代詞+off（代詞只能放中間）showyourselfoff炫耀你自己拓展延伸：show的其它用法①showup出現(xiàn)，露面②showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物；向某人展示某物③showsb.around(+地點(diǎn))帶領(lǐng)某人參觀(某地)④onshow在展覽考點(diǎn)精練Mr.Kangisthemostmodestteacherinourschool.Henever______inpublic.A.getsoffB.takesoffC.showsoffD.turnsoff考點(diǎn)11：payattentionto含義：意為“注意；關(guān)注”用法：其中to為介詞，后面跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式注意：attention前可用形容詞much,great,little,more等詞修飾例句：Weshouldpayattentiontokeepingtheenvironmentclean.我們應(yīng)該注意保持環(huán)境干凈?！铩就卣埂亢樵~to的及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)★★payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事holdontodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事考點(diǎn)精練1.Muchattentionshouldbepaidto______theairaroundusifwewanttoliveahealthylife.(improve)2.Ifwepayattention______(save)alittlepowerinourdailylife,everyonecandosomething______(protect)theenvironment.考點(diǎn)12：standard固定搭配：★worktohighstandards高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地工作beeasytoworkwith易于共事。safety/qualitystandards安全/質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)raise/improvestandards提高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)setastandard制訂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)★meet/reachthestandard(=uptostandard)達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考點(diǎn)精練—Isthisnewrestaurant______?—Yes,itsserviceandfoodarebothgreat.A.uptostandardB.setastandardC.worktostandardsD.improvestandards考點(diǎn)13：can't...too...：無(wú)論怎樣……也不為過(guò)，越……越好同義短語(yǔ)：cannever...too...類似的表達(dá)還有：★★Ican’tagreemore.我非常贊同。It’snevertooearlytostartsaving.越早開(kāi)始攢錢越好。Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’t/canneverbecarefulenough.在做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，你再怎么小心也不為過(guò)?？键c(diǎn)精練1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewplan?—______.It’sperfectforourteam.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.Ican’tagreetoomuchC.IcanagreemoreD.Icanagreetoomuch2.—Whenshouldwepreparefortheexam?—______.Theearlier,thebetter.A.It’snevertoolatetostartB.Ican’tthinkmoreC.It’snevertooearlytostartD.Ican’tstartmore考點(diǎn)14：caren.小心；謹(jǐn)慎不同詞性：→carefuladj.小心的；仔細(xì)的→carefullyadv.小心地；仔細(xì)地→carelessadj.粗心的；不仔細(xì)的→carelesslyadv.粗心地；漫不經(jīng)心地→carefulnessn.小心；仔細(xì)→carelessnessn.粗心詞綴學(xué)習(xí)：ness表示“……的性質(zhì)（或狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)）”，是常見(jiàn)的名詞后綴，通常加在形容詞后，構(gòu)成抽象名詞。例：busyadj.繁忙的,忙碌的→businessn.商業(yè),生意;公事illadj.有病的→illnessn.疾病happyadj.快樂(lè)的→happinessn.快樂(lè);幸福darkadj.黑暗的→darknessn.黑暗kindadj.善良的→kindnessn.善良考點(diǎn)精練用care的適當(dāng)形式填空Youshouldbe______whencrossingthestreet.(小心的)Shedidherhomework______,soshemadenomistakes.(仔細(xì)地)His______ledtothebigmistakeintheproject.(粗心)Pleasehandletheglass______;it’seasytobreak.(小心地)______isveryimportantwhenyou’redoingexperiments.(小心)★★考點(diǎn)15：live/living/alive/lively單詞詞性含義讀音句法功能例句&翻譯livev.居??；生活；過(guò)日子/l?v/作謂語(yǔ)MonicalivesinNewYork.莫妮卡住在紐約。adj./adv.活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的/la?v/作定語(yǔ)aliveconcert一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)；2.liveanimals活的動(dòng)物aliveadj.活著的—作表語(yǔ)/賓補(bǔ)/后置定語(yǔ)TheLionisstillalive.這頭獅子居然還活著；2.thegreatestartistalive在世最偉大的藝術(shù)家livingadj.活著的；現(xiàn)存的—作定語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)livingcreature生物n.生計(jì)—用于短語(yǔ)make/earnaliving謀生livelyadj.活潑的；生動(dòng)的—作表語(yǔ)/賓補(bǔ)/定語(yǔ)Thepartywaslively.派對(duì)很熱鬧；2.alivelychild一位活潑的女孩考點(diǎn)精練Wewatcheda______basketballgameonTVlastnight.Itwassoexciting.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.livelyAftertheaccident,thelittledogwasstill______.Wetookittothehospitalquickly.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.livelyMyuncle______inasmallvillageand______bysellingvegetables.A.lives;makesalivingB.live;earnslivingC.living;makeslivingD.alive;earnsalivingLisaisa______girl.Shealwaysmakesuslaughinclass.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively考點(diǎn)16：experience形式詞性含義例句&翻譯experience可數(shù)名詞經(jīng)歷Hehasmanydangerousexperiencesasaclimber.作為一名登山者，他有許多危險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。不可數(shù)名詞經(jīng)驗(yàn)Parentshavemorerichexperienceinpracticethanus.父母比我們有更多豐富的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。動(dòng)詞體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelast20years.我們國(guó)家在過(guò)去的20年里經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。experienced形容詞有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Mrs.Liisanexperiencedteacher.李老師是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師?？键c(diǎn)精練1.Asatraveler,Tomhasmanyinteresting______indifferentcountries.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencedD.experiencing2.Myfatherhas10years’______inputerscience.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencedD.experience’s3.Ourcity______abigstormlastnight,andmanytreesfelldown.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencedD.experiencedly4.Ms.Wangisa(n)______doctor.Shecansolvemanydifficultproblems.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencedD.experiencing★考點(diǎn)17：need詞性及區(qū)別常見(jiàn)用法示例need（名詞）inneed處于困境中in(great)needof…急需…meettheneedof…滿足…的需要4.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth（某人）沒(méi)必要做某事1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。2.Sheisinneedofemotionalsupportatthistime.她此時(shí)此刻需要情感上面的支持。3.Recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpapermaking.為了滿足造紙需求，要回收利用廢紙。4.Thereisnoneedtoworrytheresultofatestbeforeyoutakeit.在你參加考試之前，沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心考試的結(jié)果。need（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）（單選?？迹o(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化后接動(dòng)詞原形3.must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用need’t=don’thaveto1.Youneedn’tworry.你不必?fù)?dān)心。2.MustIgowithyounow?No,youneedn’t.我必須現(xiàn)在與你一起去嗎？不，你不必。need（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）有人稱和數(shù)的變化need(sb)todosth需要某人做某事3.sthneed(s)doing=sthneed(s)tobedone某事需要被做1.Ineedtohavearest.我需要休息一下。2.Sheneedstohavearest.她需要休息一下?！?.Thebikeneedsrepairing.=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.這輛自行車需要修理?？键c(diǎn)精練1.—MustIfinishthereporttoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.needB.needn’tC.needtoD.don’tneed2.Theoldmanis______help.Let’sgotogivehimahand.A.inneedB.inneedofC.meettheneedofD.noneed3.Mymother______me______cleantheroomeveryweekend.A.need;toB.needs;toC.need;/D.needs;/4.Thebrokenwindow______rightnow.It’srainyoutside.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needtorepairD.needrepairing考點(diǎn)18：?？紕?dòng)詞1.afford搭配1：afford+n.買得起……搭配2：affordtodosth.承擔(dān)得起做某事用法：通常與can,could或beableto連用。2.devote…to…含義：把……用于……拓展：devoteoneselfto…獻(xiàn)身于……，致力于……3.appear詞性&含義：①出現(xiàn)v.②顯得；看來(lái)；似乎v.搭配：appear(+tobe)+形容詞/名詞看起來(lái)/似乎……相關(guān)詞：appearancen.出現(xiàn)disappearv.消失disappearancen.消失4.divide…into…含義：把……分成……被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：bedividedinto（被分成）拓展：dividesth.intohalves=dividesth.inhalf把某物分成兩半例句：Dividetheappleintohalves.=Dividetheappleinhalf.把蘋果分成兩半。5.dependon/upon含義：①取決于；由……決定②依靠；信賴6.remend搭配1：remendsb.as…推薦某人擔(dān)任……搭配2：remendsb.forsth.推薦某人獲得某物搭配3：remendsb.sth.=remendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物考點(diǎn)精練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wecan’t______(afford)tobuyanewcarnow—wedon’thaveenoughmoney.2.Myfather______(devote)mostofhistimetohisworklastyear.3.Thesun______(appear)frombehindthecloudsjustnow.4.Theclass______(divide)intofourgroupsbyourteacheryesterday.5.Whetherwegooutforapicnic______(depend)ontheweather.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Couldyou______agoodbook______me?Iwanttoreadonweekends.A.remend;forB.remend;toC.remend;asD.remend;with2.—Whydidyourefusethejob?—I______thelongworkinghours.A.couldn’taffordB.co