中考英語閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ExperiencingChinaMike,Canada

Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Joanna,Australia

Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.Bill,America

Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.Cindy,Germany

RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.（1）WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?A.

Mike

B.

Joanna

C.

Bill

D.

Cindy（2）HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?A.

Threemonths.

B.

Fourmonths.

C.

Fivemonths.

D.

Sixmonths.（3）Cindythinksherhostsisteris________.A.

awonderfulcook

B.

aresponsibledoctorC.

awarm-heartedteacher

D.

ahardworkingstudent【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述四位外國人在中國的經(jīng)歷。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.可知邁克參觀了傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)院，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.可知她在中國的房東家呆了5個月，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.可知她認為他房東的妹妹是是一位很勤奮的學(xué)生，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Dronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine.Dronescandomanythingsevenwithoutpeopletouchingthem.Theycancarrythings,gosomewhereontheirownandtakepictures.Exportssaythatdronewillchangehumanlifeinamazingways.Somepeoplesaythisspecialmachinewillchangehumanlifeasmuchasthecaroreventhecomputerdoes.

Manypeoplearoundtheworldareusingdronestoday.Thesedronescanhelphumanssolvesomedifficultproblems.Forexample,filmmakersusedronestomakedifficultpartsoffilms.Dronescanalsohelptofindpeople.Ifpeoplearelost,farfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem.

InBrazil,farmersalsousedronestowatchtheircrops.Brazilhasmanylargefarms.Onthesefarms,peoplefinditdifficulttolookafterallthecrops.Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcropdiseases.Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemical.Thiscanhelptheenvironmentandsavemuсhmoney.Реорlеth?nkthаtdrоnе?w?llbеvеrуu?еful?nfаrm?ng?nthеfuturе.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworddrones?A.

電腦

B.

攝影機

C.

特斯拉

D.

無人機（2）Dronescan't

?A.

carrythings

B.

fly

C.

controlcomputers

D.

takepictures（3）Policecanusedronesto

?A.

lookforlostpeople

B.

catchcriminals

C.

findoutthetruth

D.

collectinformation（4）Dronesaregoodfortheenvironmentbecausethey

A.

canflyhighinthesky

B.

candomanythingswithoutpeopleC.

helpfilmmakerssavemoney

D.

helpfarmersusefewerfarmchemicals（5）Weknowfromthepassagethatdrones

A.

don'tneedanyonetocontrolthem

B.

aremoreusefulthancomputersC.

canhelppeoplefightdangerousdiseases

D.

willplayanimportantpartinfarming【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了無人機的作用。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Dronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine，可知drones是一種可以飛行的機器，人們用計算機來控制這臺飛行器，故是無人機的意思，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine，可知它是受電腦控制的，故無人機不能控制電腦，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifpeoplearelost,farfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem，可知警察可以用無人機尋找迷路的人，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemical.Thiscanhelptheenvironment他們還幫助農(nóng)民減少使用農(nóng)用化學(xué)品。這有助于保護環(huán)境，可知無人機對環(huán)境有益，因為它們幫助農(nóng)民減少使用農(nóng)藥，故選D。（5）推理題。根據(jù)Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcropdiseases無人機可以幫助農(nóng)民尋找農(nóng)作物疾病，可知無人機將在農(nóng)業(yè)中發(fā)揮重要作用，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。3．閱讀理解

It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

Onereasonforthisisclimate（氣候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（數(shù)據(jù)）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均產(chǎn)量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公頃）.

However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（莖段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（種植園）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.

People'sloveforbananas.

B.

Thetasteofbananas.C.

Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.

D.

Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?A.

Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.B.

Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.C.

Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.D.

Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.

Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.

B.

Howbananasaregrown.C.

Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.

D.

Whichdiseasescankillbananas.（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.A.

offertipsforgrowingbananas

B.

explainwhybananasmaydieoutC.

showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas

D.

describebananas'growingconditions【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即不能生長，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一個危險，即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.

Asmokealarm

B.

Apairofeyeglasses

C.

Awheelchair（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.

halfanhour

B.

2minutes

C.

293seconds（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.

stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.

makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.

keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.（4）Call119forhelp________.A.

afteryoureachsafelyB.

assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.

whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.

plantheirliveastheywishB.

savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.

protectthemselvesinarightway【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災(zāi)的死亡,故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely”可知，故答案是B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到達戶外后再打119，故答案是A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護人們，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.

Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影響）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.

Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.

Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."（1）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means________.A.

beingsoftandgentle

B.

beingstrongandpowerfulC.

beinggentlebutpowerful

D.

beingcuteandbeautiful（3）AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A.

parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoys

B.

alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.

pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls

D.

hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue（4）Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.

explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.

makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.

encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.

showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章從女孩的玩具大多是粉紅色的，男孩的玩具大多是藍色的或者深色的，向人們介紹了不同的人們對粉紅色的不同觀點。（1）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一段總領(lǐng)全文，說明女孩的玩具大多數(shù)粉紅色，男孩的玩具大多是深色，藍色。第二段和第三段介紹了一些父母對粉紅色的反對的看法，第四段對粉紅色沒有錯誤看法的父母的觀點。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.可知粉紅色說你是溫柔和溫和的。藍色說你們是強壯的，有能力的。我想要我的女兒強壯，有能力，我擔(dān)心粉紅色不能幫助他們那樣，that指的是上文的strongandpowerful。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall.以及后面他說的話可知他認為父母不必為顏色的喜好擔(dān)心，故選A。（4）寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知大意是表達人們對粉紅色的不同觀點，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題要通篇觀察，確定文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，寫作意圖題要根據(jù)語境確定作者的寫作目的。6．閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。TravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThames

ItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.☆BigBen

May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Music:"TheBeatlesStory"

IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult:￡16.00Under-16sandstudent:￡12.00Childundersix:Free☆Sport:"LiverpoolFC"

Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free☆Museum:"LiverpoolMuseum"

YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!（1）What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A.

Togobyboat.

B.

Togobybus.

C.

Togobysubway.（2）Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?A.

FriedChicken.

B.

FamousCoach.

C.

FootballClub.（3）Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.

LiverpoolMuseum.

B.

TheBeatlesStory.

C.

BigBen.（4）David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.

￡0.

B.

￡24.

C.

￡28.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.

BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.B.

LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.C.

WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了去倫敦和利物浦旅行參觀的地方。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到倫敦名勝古跡，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.可知F是football足球，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851可知大約是168年左右；根據(jù)IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!可知大約59年左右；根據(jù)May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free可知成年人是15美元，16歲以下的和學(xué)生是9美元，6歲以下的是免費。女兒是9歲，所以是9美元，兒子是嬰兒，所以免費，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.可知展示了利物浦的歷史和文化，即利物浦的發(fā)展，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。

MissGreylivedinasmallhouse.Shewasoldanddidnotlikenoiseatall,soshewasverypleasedwhenhernoisyneighbormovedout.AyoungmanmovedinandMissGreythoughtthemanseemedtobequiet.

Butatthreeo'clockthenextmorning,thenoiseofadogwokeherup.Shethoughtshehadneverheardadogtherebefore.Itmustbetheyoungman'sdog.Soshetelephonedtheyoungman,saidsomethingbadaboutthedogandthenhungupthetelephonebeforehecouldanswer.Nothingmorehappeneduntilthreeo'clockthenextmorning.ThenMissGrey'stelephonerang,andwhensheanswered,avoicesaid,"Youtelephonedmetwenty-fourhoursago,nowIringyouuptosaythatIdon'thaveadog."（1）MissGreyfeltsorrywhenhernoisyneighbormovedout.（2）MissGrey'snewneighborwasasnoisyastheoldneighbor.（3）MissGreythoughtthenewneighborhadbroughtadogwithhim.（4）TheyoungmanrangupMissGreybecausehewantedtopunishher.（5）TheyoungmanhadabigdogsoitalwayswokeMissGreyupinthemorning.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】主要講了Grey女士不喜歡噪音，一天新鄰居搬來后，第二天早上三點，狗叫聲把Grey女士吵起來，她給鄰居打電話說狗的事情就掛斷電話，第二天早上三點鄰居給她打電話說自己沒有狗。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)soshewasverypleasedwhenhernoisyneighbormovedout.可知所以當(dāng)她吵鬧的鄰居搬出去時，她非常高興，故選錯誤。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AyoungmanmovedinandMissGreythoughtthemanseemedtobequiet.可知新鄰居是安靜的，故選錯誤。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmustbetheyoungman'sdog.可知Grey女士認為狗是年輕人的，故選正確。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Youtelephonedmetwenty-fourhoursago,nowIringyouuptosaythatIdon'thaveadog."可知年輕人告訴Grey女士狗不是自己的，所以在早上三點打電話，目的是懲罰女士，故選正確。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Youtelephonedmetwenty-fourhoursago,nowIringyouuptosaythatIdon'thaveadog."可知年輕人告訴Grey女士狗不是自己的，故選錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds（種子）.Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolors.

TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.

OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent（租用）landfromthegovernment.

Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally（起初）grewwildinothercountries.

Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin：Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.（1）Insummer,Britishgardensareoften

.A.

coveredwithgreyleavesandplantsB.

colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.

toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.

fullofpeoplediggingthere（2）Arecentsurveyshowedthat

oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.

around70%

B.

over50%

C.

only20%

D.

about10%（3）WecaninferfromParagraph4that

.A.

seedswereprovidedforfreeB.

roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.

gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.

theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich（4）Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.

Itiscommontogrowcarrots.B.

Itishardtowinthecompetition.C.

Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D.

Thecarrotistheirfavoritevegetable.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是講述了英國人喜歡種花園的事情。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.可知是五顏六色的植物，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden，可知大概70%人們覺得花時間在花園里很重要，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouse，可知ChatsworthHouse得主人是富有的，故選D。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.可知想要超過6米長的胡蘿卜很難，所以贏比賽很難，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解

Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybusorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."

Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.

Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.

Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.

Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分離）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsfor

cyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.

InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros（66.8yuan）.

Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?It'simportanttobesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyourememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.

■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（頭盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.

■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.

■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.

■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.（1）WhichoftheseadvantagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Quick,easyandfree.B.

Safe,cleanandcheap.C.

Green,healthyandpopular.D.

Convenient,traditionalandcomfortable.（2）InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"

".A.

pre-greenlightsB.

cartrafficlightsC.

Copenhagen'sroadsD.

bikerentalcompanies（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.B.

Itishelpfulforcycliststowearahelmet.C.

MorebicyclesweresoldthancarsinChinalastyear.D.

InAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforabikeis8euros.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

BeCarefulWhileBikingB.

Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundUsC.

Bikes'RisingPopularityinEuropeD.

HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTransportation【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是中國曾經(jīng)是自行車王國，但是這些年歐洲人們騎自行車的人的數(shù)量正在上升，人們?yōu)槭裁匆T自行車和怎樣騎自行車更安全。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.

Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,

Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分離）asmuchaspossible.

InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.

文章提到自行車可租用，不是免費的，故選A。（2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsfor

cyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.They

givethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.在這些路上，對于騎行者有優(yōu)先綠燈。這些自行車的交通綠燈在機動車交通綠燈前幾秒鐘變綠。當(dāng)騎行者穿過馬路時它們給他們時間來避免交通擁堵?？芍颂巘hey指的是優(yōu)先綠燈。故選A。???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（頭盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.雖然你可能認為頭盔不酷，如果你摔下來它能保護你的頭?？芍黝^盔有用。故選B。???????（4）主旨大意題。這篇短文講的是現(xiàn)在自行車為什么在歐洲很受歡迎。故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細節(jié)理解題時，常用定位法，根據(jù)題干和選項中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案。推理判斷題既要透過文章表面文字推測文章隱含意思，又要根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度、意圖和文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，不要固守自己的觀點和看法，對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。10．閱讀理解

ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.

ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.（1）The