少兒英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案解析題型一：選擇題（每題2分，共10題）說明：每題提供一篇短文，后面附4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合短文內(nèi)容的答案。題目1（2分）：短文：Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Everymorning,hewakesupat7:00a.m.andeatsbreakfastwithhisfamily.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybus.Hisschoolisnotfarfromhishome.Helikeshisteachersandclassmates.Intheafternoon,heplayswithhisfriends.Intheevening,hewatchesTVandreadsbooks.Hegoestobedat9:00p.m.問題：WheredoesTomlive?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.Tokyo題目2（2分）：短文：Lilyisastudent.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.ShehasapetdognamedMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Everymorning,LilytakesMaxforawalkinthepark.ShefeedsMaxeveryday.MaxisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithLily.LilytakesgoodcareofMax.問題：WhatisMax?A.AcatB.AdogC.AbirdD.Afish題目3（2分）：短文：PeterandhisfamilywenttothezoolastSunday.Theysawmanyanimals.Peterlikedthemonkeysthemost.Themonkeyswerejumpingandplayingonthetrees.Hissistersawtheelephants.Theelephantswereeatingleaves.Petertookmanyphotosoftheanimals.問題：WhatanimaldidPeterlike?A.ElephantsB.MonkeysC.LionsD.Giraffes題目4（2分）：短文：Sarahisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Everyday,shehelpssickpeople.Sheisverykindandpatient.Today,shetreatedalittlegirlwhohadafever.Sarahgavehermedicineandtoldhertorest.ThegirlfeltbetterafterSarah’shelp.問題：WhatdoesSarahdo?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnurseD.Aengineer題目5（2分）：短文：Mikelovessports.HeplaysbasketballeverySaturday.Histeamisverygood.Theypracticeeveryweek.LastSaturday,theyplayedagainstanotherteam.Mikescoredthemostpoints.Histeamwonthegame.問題：WhatdoesMikedoonSaturdays?A.PlayssoccerB.PlaysbasketballC.ReadsbooksD.Swims題型二：判斷題（每題2分，共5題）說明：每題提供一篇短文和4個(gè)判斷句，請(qǐng)判斷每個(gè)句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。題目6（2分）：短文：Annaisafarmer.Shelivesinthecountryside.Shehasabigfarm.Everymorning,shewakesupat5:00a.m.andfeedsherchickens.Shegrowsfruitsandvegetablesonherfarm.Intheevening,shesitsunderatreeandreadsabook.判斷：1.Annalivesinthecity.()2.Shehaschickens.()3.Shegrowsfruitsandvegetables.()4.Shereadsabookintheevening.()題目7（2分）：短文：Benisastudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Helikessolvingpuzzles.Lastweek,hewonamathcompetition.Histeacherwasveryproudofhim.判斷：1.Bendoesnotlikeschool.()2.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.()3.Hewonacompetition.()4.Histeacherishappy.()題目8（2分）：短文：TheweatherinLondonisrainy.Itoftenrainsinthewinter.Childrenliketowearumbrellas.Lastmonth,itrainedeveryday.SomechildrenstayedhomeandwatchedTV.判斷：1.TheweatherinLondonissunny.()2.Childrenlikeumbrellas.()3.Itrainedeverydaylastmonth.()4.Somechildrenwenttoschool.()題目9（2分）：短文：Alicehasabirthdaypartynextweek.Shewillbe12yearsold.Herfriendswillcometoherhouse.Theywillplaygamesandeatcake.Aliceisveryexcited.判斷：1.Aliceis11yearsold.()2.Herfriendswillcometoherparty.()3.Theywilleatcake.()4.Aliceisnotexcited.()題目10（2分）：短文：Davidisachef.Heworksinarestaurant.Hecooksdeliciousfood.Everyday,hemakesbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Hiscustomerslovehisfood.判斷：1.Davidisateacher.()2.Heworksinarestaurant.()3.Hecooksfood.()4.Hiscustomersdonotlikehisfood.()題型三：填空題（每題2分，共5題）說明：每題提供一篇短文，短文中留有空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫合適的單詞。題目11（2分）：短文：MynameisEmily.Iamastudent.IliveinNewYork.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectis________.Ilikereadingbooksandplayingwithmyfriends.題目12（2分）：短文：Tomhasapetdog.Thedog’snameis________.Itisthreeyearsold.Tomfeedsthedogeveryday.Thedogisvery________andlikestoplaywithTom.題目13（2分）：短文：Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothe________.Wesawmanyanimals.Mysistersawanelephant.Theelephantwaseating________.Itwasveryinteresting.題目14（2分）：短文：Sarahisadoctor.Sheworksina________.Everyday,shehelpssickpeople.Sheisvery________andkind.題目15（2分）：短文：Mikeloves________.HeplaysbasketballeverySaturday.Histeamisvery________.Theypracticeeveryweek.LastSaturday,theyplayedagainstanotherteam.Mikescoredthemostpoints.Histeamwonthegame.答案及解析選擇題答案：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B解析：1.短文中提到Tom住在倫敦，所以答案是B。2.短文中提到Lily有一只名叫Max的狗，所以答案是B。3.短文中提到Peter最喜歡猴子，所以答案是B。4.短文中提到Sarah是醫(yī)生，所以答案是B。5.短文中提到Mike每周六打籃球，所以答案是B。判斷題答案：6.1.F2.T3.T4.T7.1.F2.T3.T4.T8.1.F2.T3.T4.F9.1.F2.T3.T4.F10.1.F2.T3.T4.F解析：6.短文中提到Anna住在鄉(xiāng)下，所以1是錯(cuò)誤的；她養(yǎng)雞，所以2是正確的；她種水果和蔬菜，所以3是正確的；她晚上讀書，所以4是正確的。7.短文中提到Ben喜歡學(xué)校，所以1是錯(cuò)誤的；他最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)，所以2是正確的；他贏得比賽，所以3是正確的；老師很高興，所以4是正確的。8.短文中提到倫敦天氣下雨，所以1是錯(cuò)誤的；孩子們喜歡雨傘，所以2是正確的；上個(gè)月每天下雨，所以3是正確的；有些孩子沒去學(xué)校，所以4是錯(cuò)誤的。9.短文中提到Alice明年12歲，所以1是錯(cuò)誤的；她的朋友會(huì)來參加派對(duì)，所以2是正確的；他們會(huì)吃蛋糕，所以3是正確的；Alice很興奮，所以4是錯(cuò)誤的。10.短文中提到David是廚師，所以1是錯(cuò)誤的；他在餐廳工作，所以2是正確的；他做飯，所以3是正確的；顧客喜歡他的食物，所以4是錯(cuò)誤的。填空題答案：11.math12.Max,friendly13.zoo,bananas14.hospi