第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（7.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatthegreatgameofLawnBowlingisallaboutandhaveyoueverwantedtotryitout？Ifyes，thenhopefullythispagewilltellyouallyouwanttoknow.FindingaClubAfulllistofalltheclubswhoaremembersoftheBLI（BowlingLeagueofIreland）canbefoundathttps：//irishlawnbowls.ie/bli﹣club/.Clubsaredelightedtowelcomenewmembersandwillbedelightedtoshowyouthebasicsofthegameifyouvisitthem.Tocheckasuitabletimetovisit，youcancontacttheclubsecretarywhosedetailsyouwillgetontheaboveonlinepages.JoiningaClubMembershipfees，whichneedtobepaidfirst，varyfromclubtoclubdependingoniftheyareamulti﹣sportclub.Mostclubschargeafeeforjuniorplayerswhilesomeclubschargeareducedfeeinthefirstyear，asnewcomershavetobuyequipment.EquipmentNeededThefirstessentialisapairofflatshoes（noheels）.InthelongertermyouwillneedtobuybowlingshoeswhichwillcostyouintheregionofE40toE80dependingonthepairyoulike.Itisadvisablenottobuyasetofbowlsuntilyouhavehadsomecoachingandcangetafeeloftherightsizeofbowls.Onceyoustarttoplayinleaguematches，youwillneedtopurchaseasetofwhitetrousers.Itisalsosuggestedthatyoutakeabagtocarryallyourequipment.1.Whatcanyoufindonthewebsite？A．ThelistofallthevisitorsB．AllthebowlingclubsofBLI.C．Thelistoftheclubsecretaries.D．Allthemembersofthebowlingclub.2.Whatshouldyoudofirsttojoinabowlingclub？A．Playamatch.B．Findasuitablecoach.C．Payamembershipfee.D．Preparenecessaryequipment.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A．Anovel.B．AtextbookC．Ahealthreport.D．Asportswebsites（10分）BornintoafamilyoftraditionalChinesemedicinepractitioners（從業(yè)者），26﹣year﹣oldIsmailDaurovfromKazakhstanhaswantedtofollowinhisfather'sandgrandfather'sfootstepsandbecomeapractitioneroftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）sincehewasachild.SowhenaTCMclinic（診所）thatwasjointlybuiltbylocalandChinesehealthworkersofficiallyopenedaboutayearagoinAstana，capitalofKazakhstan，Daurovjumpedattheopportunitytoworkthere."ManyKazakhpatientshadalreadylookedforothermeans—eventravelingtoothercountries—tofindtreatmentfortheirdiseasesbeforevisitingus，andtheywereamazedattheimmediateresultsofTCMtherapies（療法）suchasacupuncture，cuppingandmassage，"Daurovsaid.LiHonggang，ahospitalmanagerfromtheXi'anTCMHospital，workingalongsidewithDaurov，saidthatbecauseofthecountry'scold，windyclimateandatraditionaldietheavyinbeefandlamb，alargenumberofpatientssufferfromdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure，highcholesterol，lowerbackandlegpain.TCMtreatmentscanplayaperfectroleintreatingthesediseases."Despitethelanguagebarrier（障礙），localpatientsgiveusathumbs﹣uptoexpresstheirthanks，"Lisaid."Moreover，sometimesweaskthemhowtheylearnedabouttheclinic，andmanyofthemsaythroughwordofmouth.""IamdeeplymovedbytheinterestofKazakhpeopleinTCM，"saidDaurov.Asforthefuture，DaurovhopesmoreTCMexpertsfromChinawillcometosharetheirknowledgeandexperiencewithKazakhpeople，helpingbuildmoreTCMclinicsandexpandtheirservicesinKazakhstan."IwanttobeabridgebetweenTCMandKazakhstan，"hesays."Iwanttohelpmypeopleunderstandandappreciatethisancientwisdomsothattheycanlivehealthierandhappierlives."4.WhydidDaurovdecidetobeaTCMdoctor？A.Hewasinspiredbyhisfamily.B.Hegotadvantagesfromitasapatient.C.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpatients.D.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.5.Whatcausesthelocals'diseasesaccordingtoLiHonggang？A.Heavywork.B.Poorlife.C.Eatinghabits.D.Lackofknowledge.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheTCMclinicinAstana？A.High﹣priced.B.Tough.C.Low﹣quality.D.Popular.7.WhatisDaurov'sexpectationofTCMinKazakhstan？A.Itwillbecomeaffordable.B.Itcanbeusedonanimals.C.Itcanbenefitmorepeople.D.Itcanreplacethelocalculture.（10分）Scientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn'tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing（治愈的）effectonpeople.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization，40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic（慢性病的）diseases，whichincludehighbloodpressure，mooddisorders，heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology，lowerstress，bettermoods，betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That'swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere。Therearetwomajortheoriesastowhynatureissogoodforourbrains.Thefirstoneiscalledattentionrestorationtheory.Whenwespendtimeinbusyurbanenvironments，allthehardedges，traffic，lightsandpeopleeverywherereallymakeushavetoconstantlyfocusourattentiononthesethings.Whereaswhenyouspendtimeinnature，ithelpsrestoreyourpowersofattentionandreducethattirednessandbad﹣temper.Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.Sobasically，whenwespendtimeinnatureafterstressfulevents，ithelpsusfeelbetterandrecoverfaster.WhenIrecommendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine，heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid，"You^reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature，Ifeelbetter"Andso，Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle，andprescribesomethingevidence﹣based，likenaturetimemoreoften.Thisisworththeefforttodo.Youneedtogetoutofdoorsandjustbesurroundedbythegreeneryandbynature.You'llfeelcalmer.You'llfeellessdepressedandlessanxious.It'sjustagreatwaytodealwiththestressofmodernlife.8.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordprescribe"？A．Practice.B．Provide.C．SuggestD．Explore9.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2？A．Toclarifyaconcept.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Tomakeaconclusion.D．Toprovideevidence.10.Howdoesnaturehelppeopleaccordingtothetwomajortheories？A．Refreshoneself.B．Liveabetterlife.C．Improveurbanenvironments.D．Dealwithstressfulissues.11.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtoparagraph4？A．Itisnoteasytogetinnature.B．Naturetreatmentisstillunpopular.C．Mostpatientsprefernaturetreatment.D．Doctorsusuallyrecommendnaturetopatients.（10分）AsastudentatHowardUniversityinWashington，D.C.，MartinoWilkersonhadtobeathislifeguardjobat5：15am，andhisbicyclewashiskeytransport.Wilkersonisamong870，000peoplewhobiketowork.Whilethedatashowthatonly0.6%ofAmericansbiketowork，supportersofcyclingsay"activetransportation"will，inthelongrun，increaseincome（收入），savemoney，andhelpeconomicgrowth.StudiesinBicyclingMeansBusinessshowthatcycling﹣relatedactivitiesaddnearly140billionintoournationaleconomy，providing1millionjobsand18billionintaxrevenue.Theeffectonindividualscanbeevengreater.Astudyreportsthattheaverageyearlycostofacaris9，881.Further，itsresearchshowsthatfamiliesthatearnlessthan70，000ayearspendnearly20%oftheirincomeontransportation."Soifyoucanchangethat，orevencutthatexpenseinhalf，youhavejustmadeamoreaffordablecityforyourselftolivein，"saysMikeSule，directorofAshevilleonBikes.It'swhyD.C.'sdecisionsixyearsagototeachallsecondgraderstorideabikeisnotonlyabouthealthandfunbutalsoabouttheeconomy.TheprogramistheideaofMiriamKenyon，directorforfitnesseducation.Theideafortheprogramcamewhensheinvitedalocalgrouptoteachbikesafetyanddiscoveredthatasignificantpercentageofchildrenasoldas10didn'tknowhowtorideabike."Childrenwholearntoridebikesearlytendtostickwithitthroughtheirwholelifeandbecomehealthieradults.Furthermore，thepublichealtheffectisalsoaneconomiceffectforthesociety，"saysJennyLiu，professorattheToulanSchool."Ifwehavehealthierpeoplewhoaremoreactive，itobviouslydrivesthecostsofhealthcaredown."12.WhyisMartinoWilkersonmentionedinparagraph1？A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Totellaninterestingstory.C.Toexpresstheconcernforbikers.D.Toshowapersonalpoint.13.HowcanridingabikedogoodtoindividualsaccordingtoMikeSule？A.Itcanincreasetheirincome.B.Itkeepsthemhealthier.C.Itprovidesamorebeautifulcity.D.Itcutsdowntheirlivingcost.14.WhatmadeKenyongettheideaofteachingsecondgraderstobike？A.Alesson.B.Areport.C.Acaraccident.D.Aneconomyprogram.15.WhatisJennyLiu'sattitudetowardskids'ridingbikes？A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Uncaring.第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（12.5分）Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever，whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain？Comparedtootheralternatives，it'scomfortableandrelaxing.HereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossiblePlanahead.Mostlong﹣distancetrains，especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations，selloutveryquickly.16Butnomatterwhenyoutravel，it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble﹣checkallthedetails，makesuggestions，andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.17Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains，youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfreeevenifyourtripisanovernightone.18Inthesummerinparticular，theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek，somissingyourscanbeadisaster.19Note：Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes，notarrivaltimes.Havefun.20Readabook，knit，doacrosswordpuzzle，orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo，divide3，600（thenumberofsecondsinanhour）bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile（thedistancebetweentwomileposts）.Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile，you'regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.ThetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrolD.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonthsE.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasacoldwinter.Asnowstorm21ourtown.Thewind22allnightandthesnowwasblinding.Thenextmorning，mythreekidsandIgotoutofbedandwenttothewindow.Toour23，thehenhousewasgone!The24hadtakenourthreehenswithit.Iquickly25mywintercoatandscarf.MykidswatchedfromthewindowasIsteppedintothesnowstorm.Outside，thewindwasso26thatIcouldhardlystand.Icouldseenothing，butI27thefaint（微弱的）soundsofourhens.Afterawhile，Ifoundthe28heldontoanoverturnedbasket.Onebyone，I29pickedthemupandcarriedthembacktoasmallshed（棚）behindourhouse.Iplacedthemgentlyonthe30，andtheybegantocluck（咯咯地叫）.AsIshutthesheddoor，Ilookedupandsawmychildren31atthewindow，eyeswidewith32.Theirsmilesandcheersmademefeel33inthecold.Iwasn'tasuperhero，justamomtryingto34ourhens.Butinmychildren'seyes，Iwasahero.Theirjoyandadmirationmademe35thatsometimes，thelittlethingswedocanmeanalottoothers.21.A.sawB.stoppedC.hitD.missed22.A.fellB.blewC.restedD.lost23.A.joyB.shameC.prideD.surprise24.A.stormB.rainC.cloudD.henhouse25.A.jumpedatB.tookoffC.threwawayD.puton26.A.weakB.coldC.strongD.natural27.A.followedB.blockedC.coveredD.recorded28.A.hensB.ducksC.kidsD.birds29.A.angrilyB.carefullyC.sadlyD.curiously30.A.wallB.bedC.tableD.floor31.A.hidingB.cheeringC.lookingD.shaking32.A.fearB.painC.excitementD.confidence33.A.regretfulB.worriedC.shockedD.warm34.A.saveB.sellC.feedD.cook35.A.forgetB.imagineC.realizeD.promise三.語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）（15分）Chinaisthehometownofkites.Mostpeoplebelievethey36（invent）2，500yearsago，duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Laterkiteswereusedbythearmies37（measure）distance，testthewind，andrescuepeople.DuringtheTangdynasty，kiteswereusedmore38atoolforfun.Atfirst，onlyroyal（皇室的）family39（member）couldplaywithkites.Lateritbecamepopularamongcommonpeople40flewthemonimportanteventsandfestivals.EveryyearinspringwhentheTomb﹣sweepingdaycame，almosteveryhouseholdwentouttoflythekiteandhad41picnicinsunnyandwindydays.Itwasagoodtimetodisplaythekitesaswellas42（enjoy）thewarmweatherandthefreshair.Nowadays，flyingkiteshasbecomeapopularformofpleasureand43（compete）.Flyingkitesinspringdaycanbenefityourhealthphysicallyand44（mental）.Notonlycanitbuildupyourbodybutalsoitcanhelpyoukeepaway45yourtroublesandforgetyourworries.四.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）46．（1分）Agoodideastruckthemanager.（）A．struck B．struckat C．struckout D．struckoff47．（1分）BywinningtheOlympicall﹣aroundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.（）A．題目，標(biāo)題 B．冠軍 C．頭銜 D．稱呼48．（1分）Tomakethishappen，theairlinehaspartneredupwithMagnixtocreatetheworld'sfirstcommercialflightwithanelectricengine.（）A．幫助 B．同伴 C．合作 D．配偶49．（1分）Whileotherkidsplayedballsorwenttoparties，Ilivedoutadventuresthroughthebookscheckedoutfromthelibrary.（）A．（從圖書(shū)館等）借出 B．結(jié)賬離開(kāi) C．核實(shí) D．退房50．（1分）Theelectriccar，poweredbythebattery，candrivefor600milesonasinglecharge.（）A．驅(qū)動(dòng)，推動(dòng) B．電力供應(yīng) C．能量，力量 D．權(quán)力51．（1分）Thiswasthekindofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework.（）A．欣賞 B．感激，感謝 C．珍惜 D．理解52．（1分）Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.（）A．S.V.IO.DO B．S.V.O. C．S.V.O.OC D．S.V.A.53．（1分）Thousandsofpeoplearestill______andthenumberofdeaths______togrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.（）A．missing，areexpected B．missing，areexpecting C．missed，isexpected D．missing，isexpected54．（1分）Thereason______hetoldmewasunconvincing.（）A．why B．that C．when D．where55．（1分）TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtheworld______intimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.（）A．whose B．that C．when D．where五.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)56．（1分）Thenoiseoutsidereally（惱怒）mewhenIwasworking.57．（1分）Whentheearthquakehitatmidnight，it（摧毀）manyoldbuildingsthathadstoodforcenturies.58．（1分）Thechildrenallhaveverydifferentp（性格），sowemusttreatthemdifferently.59．（1分）Iftheweatherisfine，we'llgo（遠(yuǎn)足）thisweekend.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）60．（1分）Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimself（surround）byacrowdofpeople．61．（1分）Theaudiencearenotfondofgetting（欺騙）whenwatchingagame.62．（1分）I（更喜歡）toreadinthelibraryinhighschoolbecauseIlikedtheatmospherethere.63．（1分）It's（推薦）thateveryonetakepartinthevolunteeractivities.64．（1分）Theschooliswidely（贊賞）foritsexcellentteaching．65．（1分）Sheseems（苗條）bycontrast（對(duì)比）withhersister.六.完成句子（共6小題；每空1分，滿分15分）66．（3分）她的顧問(wèn)建議她報(bào)名參加一個(gè)芭蕾舞課程。Heradviserrecommendedshe（報(bào)名參加）aballetcourse.67．（2分）如果他很快申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位，他就有可能被這家公司錄用。Itwillbepossibleforhimtobeemployedbythecompanyifhe（申請(qǐng)）apositionverysoon.68．（2分）和我們的小公寓相比，比爾的房子就像是宮殿。oursmallflat，Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.69．（2分）首先，當(dāng)你遇到一些不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞時(shí)，不要總是查字典。Firstly，whenyoucomeacrosssomeunknownwords，don'talwaysthedictionary.70．（3分）正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語(yǔ)是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。forthisreasonSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.71．（3分）你最好別打擾我，因?yàn)槲艺χo我父母寫(xiě)信。You'dbetter，forI'mbusywritingalettertomyparents.第三節(jié)（滿分15分）72．（15分）假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Mary在來(lái)信中提到她剛搬到一個(gè)新城市，沒(méi)有朋友，感到很孤獨(dú)。請(qǐng)你回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解；2.給出建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMary，Yours，LiHua

2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）題號(hào)46474849505152535455答案ABCAABADBB第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（7.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatthegreatgameofLawnBowlingisallaboutandhaveyoueverwantedtotryitout？Ifyes，thenhopefullythispagewilltellyouallyouwanttoknow.FindingaClubAfulllistofalltheclubswhoaremembersoftheBLI（BowlingLeagueofIreland）canbefoundathttps：//irishlawnbowls.ie/bli﹣club/.Clubsaredelightedtowelcomenewmembersandwillbedelightedtoshowyouthebasicsofthegameifyouvisitthem.Tocheckasuitabletimetovisit，youcancontacttheclubsecretarywhosedetailsyouwillgetontheaboveonlinepages.JoiningaClubMembershipfees，whichneedtobepaidfirst，varyfromclubtoclubdependingoniftheyareamulti﹣sportclub.Mostclubschargeafeeforjuniorplayerswhilesomeclubschargeareducedfeeinthefirstyear，asnewcomershavetobuyequipment.EquipmentNeededThefirstessentialisapairofflatshoes（noheels）.InthelongertermyouwillneedtobuybowlingshoeswhichwillcostyouintheregionofE40toE80dependingonthepairyoulike.Itisadvisablenottobuyasetofbowlsuntilyouhavehadsomecoachingandcangetafeeloftherightsizeofbowls.Onceyoustarttoplayinleaguematches，youwillneedtopurchaseasetofwhitetrousers.Itisalsosuggestedthatyoutakeabagtocarryallyourequipment.1.Whatcanyoufindonthewebsite？BA．ThelistofallthevisitorsB．AllthebowlingclubsofBLI.C．Thelistoftheclubsecretaries.D．Allthemembersofthebowlingclub.2.Whatshouldyoudofirsttojoinabowlingclub？CA．Playamatch.B．Findasuitablecoach.C．Payamembershipfee.D．Preparenecessaryequipment.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？DA．Anovel.B．AtextbookC．Ahealthreport.D．Asportswebsites【解答】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的AfulllistofalltheclubswhoaremembersoftheBLI（BowlingLeagueofIreland）canbefoundathttps：//irishlawnbowls.ie/bli﹣club/.（BLI（愛(ài)爾蘭保齡球聯(lián)盟）成員的所有俱樂(lè)部的完整列表可以在https：//irishlawnbowls.ie/bli﹣club/上找到。）可知你可以在網(wǎng)站上找到BLI所有的保齡球俱樂(lè)部。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Membershipfees，whichneedtobepaidfirst，varyfromclubtoclubdependingoniftheyareamulti﹣sportclub.（首先需要繳納的會(huì)員費(fèi)因俱樂(lè)部而異，這取決于他們是否是一個(gè)多運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。）可知要加入保齡球俱樂(lè)部，你必須先交會(huì)費(fèi)。故選C。3.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容HaveyoueverwonderedwhatthegreatgameofLawnBowlingisallaboutandhaveyoueverwantedtotryitout？Ifyes，thenhopefullythispagewilltellyouallyouwanttoknow.（你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)草地保齡球的偉大游戲是什么，你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)嘗試一下？如果是，那么希望這個(gè)頁(yè)面會(huì)告訴你所有你想知道的。）以及下文內(nèi)容介紹可推斷出本文可能來(lái)自一個(gè)體育網(wǎng)站，故選D。（10分）BornintoafamilyoftraditionalChinesemedicinepractitioners（從業(yè)者），26﹣year﹣oldIsmailDaurovfromKazakhstanhaswantedtofollowinhisfather'sandgrandfather'sfootstepsandbecomeapractitioneroftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）sincehewasachild.SowhenaTCMclinic（診所）thatwasjointlybuiltbylocalandChinesehealthworkersofficiallyopenedaboutayearagoinAstana，capitalofKazakhstan，Daurovjumpedattheopportunitytoworkthere."ManyKazakhpatientshadalreadylookedforothermeans—eventravelingtoothercountries—tofindtreatmentfortheirdiseasesbeforevisitingus，andtheywereamazedattheimmediateresultsofTCMtherapies（療法）suchasacupuncture，cuppingandmassage，"Daurovsaid.LiHonggang，ahospitalmanagerfromtheXi'anTCMHospital，workingalongsidewithDaurov，saidthatbecauseofthecountry'scold，windyclimateandatraditionaldietheavyinbeefandlamb，alargenumberofpatientssufferfromdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure，highcholesterol，lowerbackandlegpain.TCMtreatmentscanplayaperfectroleintreatingthesediseases."Despitethelanguagebarrier（障礙），localpatientsgiveusathumbs﹣uptoexpresstheirthanks，"Lisaid."Moreover，sometimesweaskthemhowtheylearnedabouttheclinic，andmanyofthemsaythroughwordofmouth.""IamdeeplymovedbytheinterestofKazakhpeopleinTCM，"saidDaurov.Asforthefuture，DaurovhopesmoreTCMexpertsfromChinawillcometosharetheirknowledgeandexperiencewithKazakhpeople，helpingbuildmoreTCMclinicsandexpandtheirservicesinKazakhstan."IwanttobeabridgebetweenTCMandKazakhstan，"hesays."Iwanttohelpmypeopleunderstandandappreciatethisancientwisdomsothattheycanlivehealthierandhappierlives."4.WhydidDaurovdecidetobeaTCMdoctor？AA.Hewasinspiredbyhisfamily.B.Hegotadvantagesfromitasapatient.C.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpatients.D.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.5.Whatcausesthelocals'diseasesaccordingtoLiHonggang？CA.Heavywork.B.Poorlife.C.Eatinghabits.D.Lackofknowledge.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheTCMclinicinAstana？DA.High﹣priced.B.Tough.C.Low﹣quality.D.Popular.7.WhatisDaurov'sexpectationofTCMinKazakhstan？CA.Itwillbecomeaffordable.B.Itcanbeusedonanimals.C.Itcanbenefitmorepeople.D.Itcanreplacethelocalculture.【解答】4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段BornintoafamilyoftraditionalChinesemedicinepractitioners（從業(yè)者），26﹣year﹣oldIsmailDaurovfromKazakhstanhaswantedtofollowinhisfather'sandgrandfather'sfootstepsandbecomeapractitioneroftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）sincehewasachild.（來(lái)自哈薩克斯坦的26歲的IsmailDaurov出生在一個(gè)中醫(yī)家庭，從小就想追隨父親和祖父的腳步，成為一名中醫(yī)。）可知，在家庭的耳濡目染之下，Daurov選擇了中醫(yī)。故選A。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段LiHonggang，ahospitalmanagerfromtheXi'anTCMHospital，workingalongsidewithDaurov，saidthatbecauseofthecountry'scold，windyclimateandatraditionaldietheavyinbeefandlamb，alargenumberofpatientssufferfromdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure，highcholesterol，lowerbackandlegpain.TCMtreatmentscanplayaperfectroleintreatingthesediseases.（西安中醫(yī)醫(yī)院的醫(yī)院經(jīng)理李洪剛與道羅夫一起工作，他說(shuō)，由于中國(guó)寒冷、多風(fēng)的氣候和牛肉和羊肉的傳統(tǒng)飲食，大量患者患有高血壓、高膽固醇、下背痛和腿痛等疾病。中醫(yī)治療在治療這些疾病方面可以發(fā)揮完美的作用。）可知，LiHonggang認(rèn)為不良的飲食習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)厝嘶疾　９蔬xC。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Despitethelanguagebarrier（障礙），localpatientsgiveusathumbs﹣uptoexpresstheirthanks，"Lisaid."Moreover，sometimesweaskthemhowtheylearnedabouttheclinic，andmanyofthemsaythroughwordofmouth."（李說(shuō)："盡管存在語(yǔ)言障礙，但當(dāng)?shù)鼗颊哌€是向我們豎起大拇指表示感謝。此外，有時(shí)我們會(huì)問(wèn)他們是如何了解這家診所的，他們中的許多人都是通過(guò)口口相傳的方式說(shuō)的。"）可推斷，開(kāi)設(shè)在阿斯塔納的中醫(yī)診所很受歡迎。故選D。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"IamdeeplymovedbytheinterestofKazakhpeopleinTCM，"saidDaurov.Asforthefuture，DaurovhopesmoreTCMexpertsfromChinawillcometosharetheirknowledgeandexperiencewithKazakhpeople，helpingbuildmoreTCMclinicsandexpandtheirservicesinKazakhstan."IwanttobeabridgebetweenTCMandKazakhstan，"hesays."Iwanttohelpmypeopleunderstandandappreciatethisancientwisdomsothattheycanlivehealthierandhappierlives."（道羅夫說(shuō)："哈薩克斯坦人民對(duì)中醫(yī)藥的興趣讓我深受感動(dòng)。"。至于未來(lái)，Daurov希望更多的中國(guó)中醫(yī)專家能夠與哈薩克斯坦人民分享他們的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，幫助在哈薩克斯坦建立更多的中醫(yī)診所，擴(kuò)大他們的服務(wù)。他說(shuō)："我想成為中醫(yī)和哈薩克斯坦之間的橋梁。"。"我想幫助我的人民理解和欣賞這一古老的智慧，這樣他們才能過(guò)上更健康、更幸福的生活。）可知，Daurov期望中醫(yī)能幫助更多的哈薩克人。故選C。（10分）Scientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn'tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing（治愈的）effectonpeople.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization，40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic（慢性病的）diseases，whichincludehighbloodpressure，mooddisorders，heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology，lowerstress，bettermoods，betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That'swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere。Therearetwomajortheoriesastowhynatureissogoodforourbrains.Thefirstoneiscalledattentionrestorationtheory.Whenwespendtimeinbusyurbanenvironments，allthehardedges，traffic，lightsandpeopleeverywherereallymakeushavetoconstantlyfocusourattentiononthesethings.Whereaswhenyouspendtimeinnature，ithelpsrestoreyourpowersofattentionandreducethattirednessandbad﹣temper.Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.Sobasically，whenwespendtimeinnatureafterstressfulevents，ithelpsusfeelbetterandrecoverfaster.WhenIrecommendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine，heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid，"You^reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature，Ifeelbetter"Andso，Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle，andprescribesomethingevidence﹣based，likenaturetimemoreoften.Thisisworththeefforttodo.Youneedtogetoutofdoorsandjustbesurroundedbythegreeneryandbynature.You'llfeelcalmer.You'llfeellessdepressedandlessanxious.It'sjustagreatwaytodealwiththestressofmodernlife.8.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordprescribe"？CA．Practice.B．Provide.C．SuggestD．Explore9.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2？DA．Toclarifyaconcept.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Tomakeaconclusion.D．Toprovideevidence.10.Howdoesnaturehelppeopleaccordingtothetwomajortheories？AA．Refreshoneself.B．Liveabetterlife.C．Improveurbanenvironments.D．Dealwithstressfulissues.11.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtoparagraph4？BA．Itisnoteasytogetinnature.B．Naturetreatmentisstillunpopular.C．Mostpatientsprefernaturetreatment.D．Doctorsusuallyrecommendnaturetopatients.【解答】8.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology，lowerstress，bettermoods，betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.（根據(jù)國(guó)際應(yīng)用心理學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)的說(shuō)法，更低的壓力，更好的情緒，更好的大腦活動(dòng)，甚至快樂(lè)都可以與花時(shí)間在戶外有關(guān)。）以及劃線單詞所在句子的主謂部分That'swhy（這是……的原因）可知，前一句中所說(shuō)的減輕壓力與在戶外有關(guān)系，與后一句有因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樽匀化煼▽?duì)身體有好處，因此很多項(xiàng)目才會(huì)建議把自然作為潛在的治療方法。A.Practice練習(xí)；B.Provide提供；C.Suggest建議；D.Explore探討。故選C。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Scientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn'tbelievethatthosetr