注：不含主觀題第1題單選題(2分)ForwhomisWoderfulBotanydesignedasageneralpublicelectivecourse?ACollegestudentsBAnyoneCMasterstudentsDDoctorialstudents第2題單選題(2分)Whatisthemainchracteristicofplants?AWithoutchloroplastsBPhotosynthesisCWithoutcellwall.DGrowsinsoilonly.第3題單選題(2分)Whatisgrain/foodplants?AStarchplantsBEnergyplantsCAromaticplantsDDrugplants第4題單選題(2分)Whatsubstancesdoenergyplantsmainlyproduce？AOxygengasBEthanolCSimilartofossilenergysubstancesDFossilenergysubstances第5題單選題(2分)Whatsubstancesdoaromaticplantscontain?AOdoroussubstancesBIrritantsubstanceCAromaticcomponentsDAnthocyaninsubstance第6題單選題(2分)Whatdiseasedoesartemisininspecificallytreat?ACOVID-19BMalariaCCatchcoldDHeadache第7題單選題(2分)Whichpartofaginsengplantisoftenusedasmedicine?ARootsBLeavesCStemsDFruits第8題單選題(2分)WhatcanbeobservedclearlyafterthebarksorleaveofEucommiaulmoidesarebroken?AReddensegluethreadsBBlackdensegluethreadsCWhitedensegluethreadsDYellowdensegluethreads第9題單選題(2分)AccordingtoChineselaw,howmanyopiumpoppyplantscultivatedprivatelycanbesentenced？Amorethan5Bmorethan50Cmorethan100Dmorethan500第10題單選題(2分)WhichfamilydoestheVernicaifordii(tungoiltree)belongsto?ARosaceaeBEuphorbiaceaeCMoraceaeDMagnoliaceae第11題單選題(2分)Wheredoalienspeciescomefromandwheretogo?AFromtheiroriginalhabitatsintoanothernewenvironmentBFromthenewenvironmentintotheiroriginalhabitatsCBeingtransplantedintheiroriginalhabitatsDBeingtransplantedformamountainslopetoafield第12題單選題(2分)InwhichcountrydidPuerarialobatabecomeanalienspeciesinvasionplant?AChinaBEnglandCAmeircaDJapan第13題多選題(4分)Whatresourceplantsdoyouknowfromthiscourse?AGrainplantsBEnergyplantsCMedicinalanddrugplantsDEnvironmentalprotectionandindustrialplants正確答案：ABCD第14題多選題(4分)WhatarethemaincontentsofBotany?AMorphologyandstructureBCassificationandphysiologyCEcologyanddistributionDInheritanceandevolution正確答案：ABCD第15題多選題(4分)Whatarethetwotypesofgrain/foodplants?AHerbaceousgrainplantsBAquaticplantCWoodygrainplantsDXerophyte正確答案：AC第16題多選題(4分)Whatarethemainlyherbaceousfoodplants?ARiceBWheatCSorghumDCorn正確答案：ABCD第17題多選題(3分)Whichtreefruitcanbeusedaswoodyfood?AChinesechestnutBJujubeCPearDWalnut正確答案：ABD第18題多選題(4分)Whatmaterialsdobioenergycomefrom？AChemicalmaterialsBPlantmaterialsCFossilmaterialsDAnimalmaterials正確答案：BD第19題多選題(3分)Whatarethethreecategoriesofenergyplantsaccordingtothedifferenttextureandhabits?ALianaenergyplantBWoodyenergyplantsCHerbaceousenergyplantsDAquaticenergyplants正確答案：BCD第20題多選題(4分)What'stheuseofspiceplants?ATobemedicinesBTobeusedindailyfoodCTobeusedinfoodindustryDtobegrainplants正確答案：BC第21題多選題(4分)Accordingtothedifferentofplantaromaticparts,whattypesofaromaticplantscanberoughlydividedinto?AAromaticherbsB,AromatictreesCAromaticflowerplantsDAromaticfruitplants正確答案：ABCD第22題多選題(4分)Whatarethemainusesofaromaticplants？AInthespiceindustryBInthefoodindustryCInthemedicineindustryDIntheleatherindustry正確答案：ABCD第23題多選題(4分)Whatarethefunctionsofmedicinalplants?ATobefoodBToimproveone'slookCTotreatcertaindiseasesDTorecoverhealth正確答案：CD第24題多選題(4分)Whataretheeffectsofdrugsubstancesonhumanbodies?ATobeaddictiveBTomakepeoplehappyCTodamagethehealthDTomakepeopleworkhard正確答案：AC第25題多選題(3分)Whatarethecharacteristicsofdrugplants?ALookuglyBContainalotofdrugsubstancesCLetpeoplegetastrongdependenceDTodamagethehealthofhumanbeings正確答案：BCD第26題多選題(4分)Whataretheharmsofdrugsordrugplantsonhumanbeings？AHarmtobodyBHarmtomindCHarmtothefamilyDHarmtothesociety正確答案：ABCD第27題多選題(4分)Whichplantscanbeusedasindustrialplantresources？APaulownifortuneiBBombaxmalabaricumCAcaciafarnesianaDEucalyptussp.正確答案：ABCD第28題多選題(2分)WhataretheusesofEucalyptusplants？ATobetimberBTobefeedCToextracteucalyptusoilDTobedyestuff正確答案：AC第29題多選題(3分)WhataretheusesofVernicaifordii(tungoiltree)?AInuseofenviromentalprotectionBInuseofecologicalreconstructionCAsanenergyplantDAsfruittrees正確答案：ABC第30題多選題(4分)Whataretheusesofmulberrytrees(Morusalba)？AForweavingsilkBForfruittreesCForecologicaltreesDFortheChinesemedicine正確答案：ABCD第31題多選題(2分)Whatarethehazardsofalienspeciesinvasion?ACausessterilityofotherplantsBCauseseconomiclossesCCausesecologicaldisastersDCausessocialunrest正確答案：BC第32題多選題(3分)WhichofthefollowingplantsarealienspeciesinvadingChina?AEichhorniacrassipesBRosachinensisCSolidagocanadensisDEupatoriumadenophorum正確答案：ACD第33題單選題(2分)_________________discoveredtheartemisinin.AMsTuYou-youBMrYuanLong-pingCMrMoYanDMsWuMing-zhu正確答案：第34題單選題(2分)_________________

isthefatherofhybridriceintheworld.AMrYuanLong-pingBMrMoYanCMsWuMing-zhuDMsTuYou-you第35題單選題(1分)_________________discoveredtheartemisinin.AMsTuYou-youBMrYuanLong-pingCMrMoYanDMsWuMing-zhuExcercise2第1題多選題(20分)Whatarethemainlytwomotionmodelsofplants?AGrowthmovementBDirectionalmovementCFallenleavesDNasticmovement正確答案：BD第2題多選題(40分)Whichofthefollowingfactorscancauseplantmovement?ALightBGravityCDarkDInsects正確答案：ABCD第3題多選題(30分)Doyouknowwhichplantscaneatanimals?AMalussp.BNepenthessp.CDionaeasp.DDroserasp.正確答案：BCD第4題單選題(10分)Whofirstdescribedtheturningmovement？ADarwin

BDarwinandhisson

CLinnaeusDLinnaeusandhisson

Excercise3第1題單選題(1分)Whatissynonym?AAnameissharedbytwoormorespeciesofplantsBAnameisforaspeciesofplantsonlyCAspeciesofplantshastwoormoredifferentnamesDAspeciesofplantshasoneLatinnameonly第2題單選題(1分)WhatwrittenlanguageareusedtowritethescientificnamesofplantsacorrdingtotheInternationalCodeofBotanicalNomenclature？ALatinwordsBEnglishwordsCChinesewordsDGreekwords第3題單選題(1分)Whichfontmustbeusedtowritewhenyouwritethefirsttwowordsofascientificnameofaplant?AOrthomorphicBItalicsCcapitalizedDsmallletter第4題單選題(1分)Whichfamilyofgymnospermshaslargepinnateleaves？ACycadaceaeBPinaceaeCGinkgoaceaeDCupressaceae第5題單選題(1分)Whichfamilyofgymnospermshasscale-shapedleaves？ACycadaceaeBPinaceaeCGinkgoaceaeDCupressaceae第6題單選題(1分)Whichfamilyofgymnospermshasfan-shapedleaves？ACycadaceaeBPinaceaeCGinkgoaceaeDCupressaceae第7題單選題(1分)Whichfamilyofgymnospermshaspin-shapedleaves？ACycadaceaeBPinaceaeCGinkgoaceaeDTaxodiaceae第8題單選題(1分)Whichfamilyofgymnospermshasfeather-shapedtwigs？ATaxodiaceaeBCycadaceaeCCupressaceaeDPinaceae第9題多選題(2分)Whatarethemainrecognitioncharacteristicsofgymnosperms?AWithoutpeelsBArborCStrobilusDWindpollination正確答案：ABCD第10題多選題(2分)Whataretheevergreengymnospermsoncampus?APodocarpussp.BCedrussp.CSabinasp.DPlatycladussp.正確答案：ABCD第11題多選題(2分)Comparedwithvarieties,whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsdoesaspecieshave?AAbasicunitofclassificationBWildCSpecialdistributionDSterilewhencrossedinterspecies正確答案：ABCD第12題單選題(1分)Whichoftheplantscangrowinthewaterenvironment？ATrifoliumrepensBPapaverrhoeasCViolatricolorDNelumbonucifera第13題單選題(1分)Whichoftheplantsissimilartoopiumpoppy？ATrifoliumrepensBPapaverrhoeasCViolatricolorDNelumbonucifera第14題單選題(1分)Whichoftheplantsusuallyhasthreecolorsinoneflower？ATrifoliumrepensBPapaverrhoeasCViolatricolorDNelumbonucifera第15題單選題(1分)Whichoftheplantshasthreeleafletsononepetiole？ATrifoliumrepensBPapaverrhoeasCViolatricolorDNelumbonucifera第16題多選題(2分)Whichherbaceousplantsaresuitableforornamentalpotting?AViolatricolorBPrimulamalacoidesCTropaeolummajusDLuffacylindrica正確答案：AB第17題多選題(2分)Whichherbaceousplantsaresuitableforornamentalplantinginapatch?ATropaeolummajusBOxaliscorymbosaCCommelinapurpureaDSalviasplendens正確答案：ABCD第18題多選題(2分)Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofshrubs?AHightreeBShorttreeCWithouttheobvioustrunkDWithanobvioustrunk正確答案：BC第19題多選題(2分)Whatarethemaincharacteristicsoflianas?AWithslenderstemsBCannotgrowuprightCMustattachtootherthingsDCangrowupright正確答案：ABC第20題多選題(2分)Whichplantsarelianas?AWisteriasinensisBGardeniajasminoidesCQuisqualisindicaDParthenocissustricuspidata正確答案：ACD第21題單選題(1分)Whichplanthasfishtail-shapedlobes?ATrachycarpusfortuneiBCaryotaochlandraCHibiscusmutabilisDEucalyptusrobusta第22題多選題(2分)Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofarborsortrees?AShorttreeBHavenotobviousuprighttrunkCTalltreesDHaveobviousuprighttrunk正確答案：CD第23題多選題(2分)whichtreearearomatictreeonthecampus?AMagnoliadenudateBMicheliaalbaCGinkgobilobaDCinnamomumcamphora正確答案：ABD第24題多選題(2分)Whichtwotreesareeasytoconfuseonthecampus?AErythrinavariegateBRobiniapseudoacaciaCErythrinacorallodendronDFicus

microcarpa正確答案：AC第25題多選題(2分)WhatarethedistinguishingfeaturesofOsmanthusfragrans?ALeafoppositeBFlowers4-lobedCTwostamensDFlowersaresweetandfragrant正確答案：ABCDExcercise4第1題單選題(1分)Onionisthemetamorphosisofstem.Whatisthemetamorphosisname?ACarmusBRhizomeCBulbDStemtuber第2題單選題(1分)Potatoisthemetamorphosisofstem.Whatisthemetamorphosisname?AStemtuberBRhizomeCBulbDCarmus第3題多選題(3分)Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsareappropriateforroots?AAdaptingtoterrestrialecologicalenvironmentBGrowingdownwardafteraseedgerminationCAlwaysaretheundergroundpartsofaplantsDOftenaretheundergroundpartsofaplants正確答案：ABD第4題多選題(2分)Whatare

thetraitsofvegetativeorganmetamorphosisofplants?AMorphologicalchangesBCanbeinheritedCPhysiologicalchangesDCannotbeinherited正確答案：AB第5題多選題(3分)Whatarethethreemaintypesofrootmetamorphosis?ARhizomeBAerialrootCParasiticrootDStorageroot正確答案：BCD第6題多選題(2分)Whatarethemainfunctionsofroots?AAbsorptionBFixationCProtectionDFertilization正確答案：AB第7題多選題(3分)Accordingtothedifferentdegreeofstemlignification,whatthreetypesofplantscanbeclassifiedinto?ATreeBShrubCHerbDLiana正確答案：ABC第8題多選題(4分)Whatarethebranchingmodelsofstems?AMonopodialbranchingBSympodialbranchingCPseudo-dichotomouslybranchingDTiller正確答案：ABCD第9題多選題(2分)Accordingtothedifferentofspacelocation,whatarethetwotypesofstemmetamorphosis?ANormalstemBMetamorphosisofaerialstemCMetamorphosisofsubterraneousstemDAbnormalstem正確答案：BC第10題多選題(2分)Whatarethemainfunctionsofstems?AFixationBSupportCTransportationDFertilization正確答案：BC第11題單選題(1分)Themostsignificantcharacteristicsofsummerbranchesisthat________areonthebranches.AnodesBleavesCAxillarybudsDanapicalbud第12題單選題(1分)Themostsignificantcharacteristicsofwinterbranchesisthat_________areonthebranches.AnodesBAxillarybudsCanapicalbudDnoleaves第13題多選題(3分)Whichseasonwoodsdevelopedbyplantscollectivelyknownasannualrings

?ASpringBwinterCSummerDAutumn正確答案：ACD第14題多選題(4分)Whataretherecognitionfeaturesofleaves？ABlademorphologyBleaflobesCleafveinsDsimpleleafandcompoundleaf正確答案：ABCD第15題多選題(2分)Whataretheanalogousorgans?ADeveopledfromdifferentsourcesBDeveopledfromsamesourcesCButwiththedifferentfunctionDButwiththesamefunction正確答案：AD第16題多選題(2分)Whatarethehomologousorgans?ADeveopledfromdifferentsourcesBDeveopledfromsamesourcesCButwiththedifferentfunctionDButwiththesamefunction正確答案：BC第17題多選題(3分)Whatarethepartsofacompleteleaf?ABladeBTendrilCPetioleDStipule正確答案：ACDExcercise5第1題單選題(10分)Intenfamousflowers,whichflowercanbecalledthequeenofflowers?ARoseBCamelliaCSweetOliveDOrchid第2題單選題(10分)Intenfamousflowers,whichfloweriscalledthefairyinflowers?ARoseBCamelliaCLotusflowerDSweetolive第3題單選題(10分)Whichflowerismoresuitablefortheverse‘IfbeingtheSpringGoddessnextyear,Iwillbloomtogetherwithpeachflowersinspring’?ANarcissusBChrysanthemumCLotusflowerDOrchid第4題多選題(20分)WhichflowersarecalledGentlemans?AAzaleaBChrysanthemumCCamelliaDPlumEorchid正確答案：DE第5題多選題(40分)TenfamousflowersinChinaareAzalea,SweetOlive,Lotusflower,Chrysanthemum,_________,__________,Peony,____________,___________andNarcissus.AOrchidBPlumCCamelliaDRose正確答案：ABCD第6題單選題(10分)Whichplantmovesthecapitalinthefloweringseason?ANarcissusBPeonyCSweetOliveDChrysanthemumExcercise6第1題單選題(10分)WhyisChinaaplantkingdom?ARichdiversityofspeciesBExistenceofmanyplantsCExistenceofmanylivingfossilplantsDVastlandforplanttolive第2題多選題(40分)whichoffollowingplantsarelivingfossileplants?AAlsophilaspinulosaBGinkgobilobaCMetasequoiaglyptostroboidesDTaxuschinensis正確答案：ABCD第3題多選題(40分)Inwhatfieldsistheresearchoflivingfossilplantsofgreatsignificance?APaleovegetationBPaleoclimateCPaleogeographyDThesystematicdevelopmentresearchofplants正確答案：ABCD第4題單選題(10分)Plantlivingfossilreferstothe______

plantswhichceaseevolutionandliveuptonow.AyangBancientCbigtreeDoldExercise7第1題單選題(1分)Whatistheshapeofthenodule?AIrregulartuberBRegulartuberCStemtuberDBulb第2題單選題(1分)Whatkindoforganismsarefoundinmycorrhiza?ABacteriaBFungiCVirusDActinomycetes第3題多選題(3分)Whatarethecharacteristicsofsymbiosis?AFavorableforbothsidesBAtleastitisbeneficialforonesideCIsharmlessfortheotherDMutualharm正確答案：ABC第4題多選題(4分)Whichofthefollowingaresymbiotic?ALichenBNoduleCMycorrhizaDFicusfigs正確答案：ABCD第5題單選題(1分)Symbiosisreferstothatplantsandotherorganisms________________togetherinafriendlyorharmlessway.AdamageBparasiticCliveDstrangleExcercise8第1題單選題(10分)Whatisthevenationintheleafveinbookmark?ADichotomousvenationBParallelvenationCDjectionvenationDNettedvenation第2題多選題(30分)Whatarethetwotypesofdriedflowers?APlanardriedflowersBWoodydriedflowersCGrassdriedflowersDThree-dimensionaldriedflowers正確答案：AD第3題多選題(45分)Whatarethebasicstepsofdryflowermaking?ACollectionofmaterialsBMaterialPreparationCCleanmaterialsDManufacturing正確答案：ABD第4題單選題(15分)Driedfloweraremadeof__________materialsbyspecialprocesses.

AplansticBnatural

CpaperyDbonyExcercise9第1題單選題(1分)WhichkindofgrainsisuniqueintheflowerpowdersofChineseherbalmedicine?APollengrainsBStarchgrainsCStonecellsDCrystals第2題多選題(4分)Whichstructurescanbeonlyobservedclearlyunderamicroscope?APollengrainsBStarchgrainsCCrystalsDStonecells正確答案：ABCD第3題多選題(3分)Whatmaybeseenunderthemicroscopeinthepowdersofleaves？AStomatalapparatusBPollensCEpidermisDEpidermalhairssometimes正確答案：ACD第4題多選題(3分)Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofcyanobacteria?ABrowncolorBblue-greencolorCprokaryoteDwithoutchloroplast正確答案：BCD第5題多選題(2分)Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofgreenalgae?AGreencolorBHavenucleusCGoldencolorDHavechloroplasts正確答案：ABDExercise10第1題單選題(1分)Whatisthebract?ATheleaf-shapedstructureoutsideaninflorescenceBTheleaf-shapedstructureinaninflorescenceCTheleaf-shapedstructureoutsideastamenDTheleaf-shapedstructureoutsideapistil第2題單選題(1分)Whatisinflorescence?ATheirregularlyarrangeofflowersonthefloweraxisBTheregularlyarrangeofflowersonthefloweraxisCAfloweronthepetioleDAfloweronabranch第3題單選題(1分)Whatisthenameoftwowhitescalystructuresintheflowersofcerealplants？AStamenBPistilCLodiculeDLemma第4題單選題(1分)Doallfruitshaveseeds?AYesBNotalwaysCSureDAtleastoneseed第5題單選題(1分)Whatkindofsituationthefruithasnoseed?ADoublefertilizationBGraftingCParthenocarpyDApomixis第6題單選題(1分)Whatisthespecialnameofthefruitofcerealcrops?ACaryopsisBPodCFalseFruitDBerry第7題單選題(1分)Whydoplantsspreadtheirfruitsorseeds?AForpollinationBForrootingCForfertilizationDForoffspringsgrowingbetter第8題單選題(1分)Whatkindoffruitdispersalsseedsbywind?AFruitswithbarbsBFruitswithhair-likeorwing-likestructureCpodDnut第9題多選題(3分)Whatisflowerbasedonphylogeny？AVegetativeorgansBReproductiveorgansCAbnormalbranchesDShortenedbranches正確答案：BCD第10題多選題(4分)Whatisthebasiccompositionofflower?APedicelBReceptacleCPerianthDStamengroupandpistilgroup正確答案：ABCD第11題多選題(3分)Whatarethebasictypesofflowersaccordingtotheirsexcharacteristics?AUnisexualflowerBBisexualflowerCAsexualflowerDFlolet正確答案：ABC第12題多選題(2分)Whatarethetwomaintypesofinflorescence?ARacemoseBIndefiniteinflorescenceCDefiniteinflorescenceDSpike正確答案：BC第13題多選題(3分)Whatarethestructuresintheflowersofcerealplants?ACalyxesBLodiculesCStamensDGynoscium正確答案：BCD第14題多選題(3分)Whatarethestructuresinthef