2025考研英語(yǔ)二沖刺預(yù)測(cè)試卷及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.Fillineachblankwiththecorrespondingletter.[A]global[B]potential[C]perspective[D]access[E]respond[F]dimension[G]address[H]identifyTherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensediscussionsacrossthe__1__world.ManyexpertsbelieveAIholdsincredible__2__totransformvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.However,concernsalsoexistaboutjobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas.Itiscrucialforsocietytodevelopabalanced__3__tothistechnologicalrevolution.Thisinvolvesnotonly__4__theopportunitiespresentedbyAIbutalsoactively__5__thechallengesitmaypose.Therefore,fosteringdigitalliteracyandadaptingtheworkforceshouldbehighprioritiesonouragenda.PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneInrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttraction,acceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Companiesacrossvarioussectorshaveexploredflexibleworkingarrangements,allowingemployeestoperformtheirdutiesfromhomeoranylocationwithaninternetconnection.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits,includingreducedcommutingtime,increasedflexibilityforemployees,andpotentialcostsavingsforbusinesses.Employeesoftenappreciatetheabilitytocreateapersonalizedworkenvironmentandbalanceprofessionalresponsibilitieswithpersonallifemoreeffectively.However,challengesalsoaccompanythismodel.Issuessuchasmaintainingteamcohesion,ensuringeffectivecommunication,andmanagingwork-lifeboundariescanbemorepronouncedinaremotesetting.Furthermore,notalljobsaresuitableforremotework,particularlythoserequiringphysicalpresenceorcollaborationinasharedspace.Asthefutureofworkcontinuestoevolve,findingtheoptimalbalancebetweenremoteandin-officeworkremainsakeyconsiderationforbothemployersandemployees.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeadvantagesofremoteworkforemployees?8.Whatdifficultiesdoesthepassagementionforremotework?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?PassageTwoTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andperceivetheworld.Whileofferingunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandawareness,italsopresentsconsiderablechallenges.Ononehand,socialmediaplatformsenableindividualstomaintainrelationshipsacrosslongdistances,accessawealthofinformationinstantly,andparticipateinglobalconversationsonvarioustopics.Theyhavebecomepowerfultoolsforsocialactivism,allowingmovementstogainmomentumandreachabroadaudiencequickly.Ontheotherhand,thepervasivenatureofsocialmediacanleadtoissueslikeinformationoverload,thespreadofmisinformation,andincreasedsocialcomparison.Theconstantexposuretocuratedversionsofothers'livescannegativelyimpactself-esteemandwell-being.Moreover,concernsaboutdataprivacyandthepsychologicaleffectsofscreentimecontinuetogrow,promptingcallsformoreresponsibleusageandplatformregulation.Questions:10.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?11.Accordingtotheauthor,whataresomepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia?12.Whatnegativeconsequencesdoesthepassageassociatewithsocialmediause?13.Whatconcernrelatedtosocialmediaismentionedthatgoesbeyondindividualusage?PassageThreeSustainableagriculturerepresentsacriticalapproachtomeetingglobalfooddemandswhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Traditionalfarmingpracticesoftenrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizers,pesticides,andintensiveresourceextraction,whichcandegradesoilhealth,pollutewatersystems,andcontributetoclimatechange.Incontrast,sustainableagricultureemphasizestheuseofpracticesthatenhanceecologicalbalance.Theseincludecroprotation,organicfertilization,integratedpestmanagement,andwaterconservationtechniques.Suchmethodsnotonlyreducerelianceonsyntheticinputsbutalsopromotebiodiversityandsoilregeneration.Theshifttowardssustainableagricultureisvitalforensuringlong-termfoodsecurity,protectingnaturalresources,andmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.However,widespreadadoptionfaceschallengesrelatedtoinitialcosts,technologicalrequirements,andtheneedforfarmereducation.Questions:14.Whatcentralideadoesthepassageconveyaboutsustainableagriculture?15.Howdotraditionalfarmingmethods,accordingtothepassage,potentiallyharmtheenvironment?16.Whataresomeexamplesofpracticesusedinsustainableagriculture?17.Whatisasignificantchallengementionedforthewiderimplementationofsustainablefarming?PassageFourTheconceptof"well-being"hasmovedbeyondmerephysicalhealthtoencompassaholisticviewoflifesatisfaction,includingmentalandemotionalstates.Modernsocietyoftenplacesastrongemphasisonproductivityandmaterialsuccess,sometimesattheexpenseofpersonalwell-being.Recognizingthis,thereisagrowingmovementtointegratewell-beingintoeducationalcurriculaandworkplacepolicies.Thisinvolvesfosteringresilience,promotingmindfulnesspractices,encouragingregularphysicalactivity,andcreatingsupportivesocialenvironments.Researchincreasinglydemonstratesthelinkbetweenwell-beingandproductivity,suggestingthathealthier,happierindividualsareoftenmoreengagedandeffectiveintheirwork.Therefore,investinginwell-beingisnotmerelyamatterofpersonalhappinessbutalsoastrategicimperativefororganizationsaimingtocultivateathrivingandproductiveworkforce.Individuals,too,areencouragedtotakeproactivestepstonurturetheiroverallwell-beinginanincreasinglydemandingworld.Questions:18.Whatbroaderunderstandingofwell-beingdoesthepassageadvocatefor?19.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesmodernsocietysometimesprioritizeproductivityoverwell-being?20.Whataresomestrategiesmentionedforenhancingwell-beingineducationalandworkplacesettings?21.Whatbenefitdoesthepassagesuggestfororganizationsthatfocusonemployeewell-being?PartIIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Theadvancementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromalmostanywhereintheworld.Whilethisflexibilityoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedautonomyandreducedcommutingtime,italsopresentsuniquechallengesthatneedtobecarefullymanaged.Onesignificantchallengeismaintainingahealthywork-lifebalance.Whentheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifebecomeblurred,ascanhappenwithremotework,individualsmayfinditdifficulttodisconnectandrestadequately.Thiscanleadtoburnoutanddecreasedoverallwell-being.Furthermore,effectivecommunicationandcollaborationwithcolleaguescanbemorechallenginginavirtualenvironment,potentiallyimpactingteamdynamicsandprojectprogress.Tothriveinaremoteworksetting,individualsneedtodevelopstrongself-discipline,establishclearroutines,andactivelyseekopportunitiesforsocialinteractiontomitigatethesepotentialdownsides.PartIVWritingDirections:Writeanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Intheessay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainitsmeaning,andfinallygiveyoursuggestions.(Thepictureshowsapersonstandingatacrossroads.Onepathleadstoabright,flourishingcitywithtreesandparks,whiletheotherpathisdarkandnarrow,endinginapileoftrash.)---試卷答案PartIUseofEnglish1.A2.B3.C4.H5.GPartIIReadingComprehension6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A16.D17.B18.B19.A20.C21.DPartIIITranslation參考譯文：技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使人們能夠幾乎在世界上的任何地方工作。雖然這種靈活性帶來(lái)了許多好處，例如增加了自主性和減少了通勤時(shí)間，但它也帶來(lái)了需要仔細(xì)管理的獨(dú)特挑戰(zhàn)。一個(gè)重要的挑戰(zhàn)是保持健康的工作與生活平衡。當(dāng)工作與私人生活的界限變得模糊，正如遠(yuǎn)程工作可能發(fā)生的那樣，個(gè)人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)難以斷開(kāi)連接并得到充分的休息。這可能導(dǎo)致倦怠和整體幸福感的下降。此外，在虛擬環(huán)境中與同事進(jìn)行