第第頁(yè)人教版（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit8Let'scommunicate素養(yǎng)測(cè)試卷一、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，從短文后每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,aboyhada_1_withoneofhisclassmatesatschool.Aftertheschoolfinished,hewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstorythathappenedatschoolangrily.“Heistoobad,”theboysaid.“AndIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Isometimesalsohatedothersforwhattheydidorwhattheysaid.”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton.“Ithinktherearetwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Heisalways_2_,myhisbesttodoanythingwell.But_3_isbadandunfriendly.Eventhe_4_thingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryone_5_thetime,andforno_6_.Hecan’tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficult_7_withthesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Ican’tstand_8_ofthemtrytocontrol(控制)me.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’seyesandasked,“_9_canweletthegoodtigercontrolus,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowly,“That_10_onyou.Ifyoualwaysfeelthegoodandkindone,youwillneverhateothersandseldomgetangry.”()1.A.fightB.meetingC.conversation()2.A.readyforB.readytoC.prepareto()3.A.theothersB.anotherC.theother()4.A.smallB.smallerC.smallest()5.A.atB.allC.far()6.A.reasonB.actionC.service()7.A.tolivingB.toliveC.lived()8.A.bothB.noneC.neither()9.A.WhatB.WhatC.How()10.A.dependsB.decidesC.based二、閱讀理解（本題共50分，每小題2分）（A）TheAmazingMoonThebluemoonThesecondfullmooninamonth,appearingeverytwoyearsandeightmonthsThesupermoonAbout223,068milesawayfromtheEarth(nearly15,00milesnearertotheEarththanusual)14%largerand30%brighterthanusualThebloodmoonAfullmoonintheEarth’sshadow,appearingredThesuperbluebloodmoonThethreeeventsaltogetherabluemoon,asupermoonandabloodmoonAppearingtime(onJanuary31,2018)Earlyinthemorning(thewesternUnitedStatesandCanada)Lateintheevening(intheMiddleEast,Asia,easternRussia,AustraliaandNewZealand)LastappearanceIn1866Wordbox:shadow影子,altogether全部根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。()11.Thesuperbluebloodmoonappeared______Januaryin2018.A.atthebeginningofB.inthemiddleofC.attheendof()12.WhenthemoonistheclosesttotheEarth,itappears______brighterand______larger.A.15%,31%B.14%,30%C.30%,14%()13.Accordingtothepassage,peoplein______enjoyedthesuperbluebloodmoonat8.00p.m.thisyear.A.theMiddleEastandCanadaB.AsiaandeasternRussiaC.thewesternUnitedStatesandCanada()14.TheshortestdistancebetweentheEarthandthemoonmakes______appear.A.thebluemoonB.thesupermoonC.thesuperblueblondmoon()15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelastsuperblueblondmoonappearedinthe18thcentury.B.Thebluemoonmeanstothesecondfullmooninaweek,appearingeverysecondyear.C.WhenafullmoonpassesintotheEarth’sshadow(影子)，themoonappearsred.(B)OnedaywhileIwasinthefifthgrade,myschoolbagwasstolenfrommydad’scar.InitIhadallmyschoolthings,includingmydictionaryandafewothervaluablethingslikemydiary.Iusedtolikewritingstories,andIhadwrittenmanyinmydiary.Sowhenmydadtoldmethebadnews,Icouldn’thelpcrying.ThenIwenttoschoolwithalongface.Myfifthgradeteacher,MissTaylor,wasreallysweetandkind.Knowingwhathappenedtome,shegavemeadictionarythatshehad.Laterthatday,MissTaylorgotacallfromtheschoolofficeandwhenshegotoffthephone,shesaidtome,“Zoe,someonefoundyourdiary!It’sinMs.Jones’office.”Irushedthereandgotmydiary.WhenIopenedit,Isawanenvelope(信封)init.Onthebackoftheenvelope,itread,“Itseemsyourschoolthingsgotstolen.I’msorryforthat,butIhopethishelps.Intheenvelope,therewasabillof$20.ThepersonthatfoundmydiaryhadputitintheenvelopesothatIcouldbuysomeschoolthings!Itwassuchakindact!Infact,therearelotsofstrangersthatarekind,andmanyteacherslikeMissTaylorcanmakethebestoutoftheworst.Ifsomethinghappensandyoufeelsad,justrememberthattherearesomegoodpeopleoutthereintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的是A，錯(cuò)誤的選B。()16.Thewriterhashisschoolbagwhenhewastakinghismother’scartoschool.()17.Thewriter’sdiarywasoneofthevaluablethingsinhislostschoolbag.()18.MissTaylorgaveherdiarytothewriterafterknowingwhathappened.()19.Astrangerhelpedthewriterbringbackallhisschoolthingsintheschoolbag.()20.Fromthestoryweknowthattherearealwayssomegoodpeopleoutthereintheworld.(C)WithouttheInternet,thelifewillbereallyhard.TheInternetmakesourlifeeasy.TheInternetchangesthelifegreatly.TheInternetalsomakessomething

fadeaway.Wecan’tseethemanymore.E–mailisquickandcheap.Gettingaletterfromafriendisreallyrare(稀有的).WecanfindmusicontheInternetwithoutmoney.Nobodywantstopaymoneyforsongs.Whenyouwanttoknowsomeinformation,youcangetontheInternet.Itcanhelpyoutorememberthings.Doyourememberwhenthelasttimeyouwenttothecinemawithyourparentswas?Now,youngpeoplewouldliketowatchfilmsontheInternet.Theyspendlesstimewiththeirfamily.Somestudentsdon’tstudycarefullyathome.Theyusuallystudyatthesametimethinkingofthecomputergames.AlotofpeoplesaythattheInternetisstoppingthemstudyingcarefully.Inthisway,theInternetisbadforstudents.Also,itisnotsafetousetheInternet.WhenyouareontheInternet,nobodyknowswhatyouaredoing.Butinfact,ifyougiveout(泄露)yourinformation,theycanuseyourcomputeratanytime.ItisnotsafetousetheInternetinacomputerbar(網(wǎng)吧)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案：()21.Theunderlinedword“fadeaway”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.走開(kāi)B.消失C.成長(zhǎng)()22.Fromthepassage______isquickandcheap.A.ane–mailB.aletterC.acomputer()23.Now,youngpeoplewouldliketowatchfilms______.A.inthecinemaB.ontheInternetC.intheirschool()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WecanfindmusicontheInternetforfree.B.ItissafetousetheInternetinacomputerbar.C.Theteacherisstoppingstudentsfromstudyingcarefully.()25.Whichisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtousethee–mail.B.TobuythingontheInternet.C.TheInternetchangesthelifegreatly.(D)Whetheryouareyoungoryoungatheart,itisnevertoolatetochange,orbringsomenewandbetterpracticesintoyourdailylife._26_Iusedtobeworriedaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.Finally,Ichanged.Rememberthatifyou’rewastingtoomuchtimelookingforrespectfromothers,youwillnothavetimetofinishallyoudesire(期望).Everyonehasanopinion,butinfactothers’opinionsaboutyouarebased(以—為基礎(chǔ))moreontheirhistoryandperceptions(觀念)thananythingyou’reactuallydoing._27_Enjoyeverymomentoftoday.Don’twaittodoorenjoyanything._28_.Ifitisimportanttoyou,thendoittoday.Payattentiontowhatishappeningnow,thetaskathandandallthechoicesyoumaketoday,bigandsmall.Ourfutureissetbywhatwedecideanddotoday.Whathappenedyesterdayisover.Youcannotchangeit.Soletitgo._29_.Itonlystopsyoufrommovingforwardinlife.Lookforthegoodinpeople._30_.Searchforthechancesforgrowth.Givehelpfulencouragement(鼓勵(lì))ratherthanunwantedcriticism(批評(píng)).Behelpfulwheneverpossible.Inaword,lifeisseriousbutyoucanstillbehappyandhopeful.Otherwise,what’sthepoint?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面句子還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）A.Sodependonyourownassessment(評(píng)估)ofyouratherthanothers’.B.Don’ttellyourselfyouwilldoittomorrow.C.Don’twasteyourenergyonangerorunhappiness.D.HerearesomewisesuggestionsthatIwouldliketotellyou.E.Celebratethehappymoments,bigorsmall.F.Listentoothers’advice.26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______(E)Itwasacoldevening.Anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn’taskforaride.Thewaitseemedendless(無(wú)止境的).Atlast,therewasariderpassingby.Thentheoldmansaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivingmearidetotheotherside?”Therideranswered,“Ofcoursenot.”Thenthehorsemanhelpedtheoldmanontothehorseandtooktheoldmannotonlyjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestination(目的地)whichwasafewmilesaway.Astheywentnearthevillage,thehorsemanasked,“Sir,Inoticed(注意到)youletafewotherriderspassbywithoutaskingforaride.WhenIcameupandyouatonceaskedmeforaride.Iwanttoknowwhy.”Theoldmananswered,“Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediately(立刻)sawtherewasnoconcern(關(guān)心)formysituation(關(guān)心).Itwouldbeuselesseventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,Iknewyouwouldhelpme.”Thoseheart—warmingwordstouchedthehorsemandeeply.“I’msograteful(感激的)forwhatyousaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“IhopeIwillnevergettoobusytorespondto(回應(yīng))theneedsofotherswithkindness.”Withthat,ThomasJefferson(theAmericanPresident)turnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.根據(jù)短篇內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。Didtheoldmantrytoaskforarideimmediatelyafterseeingthefirsthorseman?__________________________________________________________________________Wheredidthelastridersendtheoldman?__________________________________________________________________________Whatdidtheoldmanseeinotherrider’seyes?__________________________________________________________________________Whowasthelastrider?__________________________________________________________________________Doyouthinkweshouldalwayshelpothers?Why?__________________________________________________________________________三、選詞填空(本題10分，每空1分)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文意思完整。每空跟填一詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每詞限用一次。其中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。invitationopinionsattendcostreplyhappenteenagerstakeplacecoverdevelophoweverLastweekend,ourschoolorganizedaspecialeventfor36.Theactivitywasan37toallstudentstolearnaboutcommunityservice.Itwould38inthetownhall,andtheteenagersneededto39byFridayiftheywishedtojoin.Theprogramaimed(目標(biāo)是)to40teamworkskillsandcreativity.41,somestudentsworriedaboutthe42.Afewevensharedtheir43online.Theschoolpromisedto44allnecessarymaterials,sonoonehadtopayfortheactivity.Intheend,over80studentsdecidedto45,makingtheeventasuccess!________37.________38.________39.________40.________41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________四、語(yǔ)法填空(本題10分,每空1分)MyfavouriteinventorisWangXuan.Hewasoneofthe46(famous)computerscientistsandinventors.HeinventedthetechnologyforprintingChinesecharacters(漢字).Asaresult,heisknown47"TheFatheroftheChineseLanguageLaserTypesetting(激光照排)".Sincethereisabig48(different)betweenChineseandEnglishwritingsystems,lasertypesettingfortheChineselanguagewasaseriousproblemforscientistsallovertheworld.Forthisreason,WangXuandecided49(try)tothinkofawaytosolvethisproblem.In1975,hebeganresearchinglasertypesettingandelectronicpublishingsystems(排版系統(tǒng))forChinese.Althoughhedidn'thavesuccessall50time,henevergaveup.Heisbelievedtobethe51(two)mostimportantdeveloperinprintingChineseafterBiSheng.Now,WangXuan's52(amaze)inventionisusedallovertheworld,andithasbeenvery53(help)totheChinesenewspaperpublishingindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)).WangXuanwasnotonlyagreatmodernscientist54alsoagreatrolemodelformanyyoungpeople.Hislifestoryteachesusthatapersonshouldfollow55(he)owndreamandtryhisbesttomakeitcometrue._________47._________48._________49._________50._________51._________52._________53._________54._________55._________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題共20分)假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)代表Jack,你的老師讓你告訴家長(zhǎng)們參觀學(xué)校新圖書(shū)館的事宜,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息寫(xiě)一個(gè)通知。Time9:00a.m.,Wednesday,May1st.ThemainpartofthevisitListentotheheadmaster'sspeechThemainpartofthespeechThebenefitsofbuildingthenewlibrary提示:(1)家長(zhǎng)須在4月29日前回復(fù)。(2)希望大家準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。NoticeDearParents,__________________________________________________