2025年俄語句型變化題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectgenitivecaseformof"стол"?a)столаb)столуc)столомd)столамиAnswer:a)стола2.Whatisthecorrectdativecaseformof"книга"?a)книгеb)книгамc)книгойd)книгAnswer:a)книге3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectinstrumentalcaseformof"машина"?a)машинеb)машинойc)машинамd)машинAnswer:b)машиной4.Whatisthecorrectprepositionalcaseformof"дом"?a)домеb)домомc)домамиd)домахAnswer:a)доме5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectaccusativecaseformof"студент"?a)студентаb)студентуc)студентомd)студентамиAnswer:a)студента6.Whatisthecorrectgenitivepluralformof"книга"?a)книгb)книгамc)книгамиd)книгAnswer:a)книг7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectdativepluralformof"стол"?a)столамb)столамиc)столамd)столамиAnswer:a)столам8.Whatisthecorrectinstrumentalpluralformof"машина"?a)машинамиb)машинамc)машинамиd)машинAnswer:a)машинами9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectprepositionalpluralformof"дом"?a)домахb)домамиc)домамиd)домахAnswer:a)домах10.Whatisthecorrectaccusativepluralformof"студент"?a)студентовb)студентамc)студентамиd)студентамиAnswer:a)студентов二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecasesinRussian?a)Nominativeb)Genitivec)Datived)Accusativee)Instrumentalf)PrepositionalAnswer:a,b,c,d,e,f2.WhatarethefunctionsofthegenitivecaseinRussian?a)Possessionb)Lackc)Caused)Timee)DirectionAnswer:a,b,c3.WhichofthefollowingarefunctionsofthedativecaseinRussian?a)Indirectobjectb)Placec)Timed)Instrumente)CauseAnswer:a,b4.WhatarethefunctionsoftheinstrumentalcaseinRussian?a)Instrumentb)Timec)Caused)Placee)IndirectobjectAnswer:a,b,c5.WhichofthefollowingarefunctionsoftheprepositionalcaseinRussian?a)Placeb)Timec)Instrumentd)Causee)IndirectobjectAnswer:a,b,d6.WhatarethefunctionsoftheaccusativecaseinRussian?a)Directobjectb)Placec)Timed)Instrumente)CauseAnswer:a7.WhichofthefollowingarepluralformsinRussian?a)Nominativepluralb)Genitivepluralc)Dativeplurald)Accusativeplurale)Instrumentalpluralf)PrepositionalpluralAnswer:a,b,c,d,e,f8.WhatarethefeaturesofthegenitivepluralforminRussian?a)Agreementwiththenounb)Usewithpossessivepronounsc)Indicationoflackd)Formationwith-ов,-ев,-ей,-ий,-ыхe)UsewithcollectivenounsAnswer:a,b,c,d,e9.WhichofthefollowingarefeaturesofthedativepluralforminRussian?a)Agreementwiththenounb)Usewithindirectobjectsc)Formationwith-ам,-ямd)Indicationofplacee)UsewithcollectivenounsAnswer:a,b,c,d,e10.WhatarethefeaturesoftheinstrumentalpluralforminRussian?a)Agreementwiththenounb)Usewithinstrumentsc)Formationwith-ами,-ямиd)Indicationoftimee)UsewithcollectivenounsAnswer:a,b,c,d,e三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.ThegenitivecaseinRussianisusedtoindicatepossession.Answer:True2.ThedativecaseinRussianisusedtoindicatetime.Answer:False3.TheinstrumentalcaseinRussianisusedtoindicatetheinstrument.Answer:True4.TheprepositionalcaseinRussianisusedtoindicateplace.Answer:True5.TheaccusativecaseinRussianisusedtoindicatethedirectobject.Answer:True6.ThegenitivepluralforminRussianisformedwith-ы,-и,-а,-я,-у.Answer:False7.ThedativepluralforminRussianisformedwith-ам,-ям.Answer:True8.TheinstrumentalpluralforminRussianisformedwith-ами,-ями.Answer:True9.TheprepositionalpluralforminRussianisformedwith-ах,-ях.Answer:True10.TheaccusativepluralforminRussianisformedwith-ов,-ев,-ей,-ий,-ых.Answer:False四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.ExplainthefunctionofthegenitivecaseinRussian.Answer:ThegenitivecaseinRussianisusedtoindicatepossession,lack,andcause.Itshowsthatsomethingbelongstosomeoneorsomething,indicatestheabsenceofsomething,orsuggestsareasonorcauseforanaction.2.DescribetheformationofthedativecaseinRussian.Answer:ThedativecaseinRussianisformedbyaddingspecificendingstothenoun.Forinanimatenouns,theendingsare-у,-ю,-ому,-юму,-у,-ю,-ам,-ям.Foranimatenouns,theendingsare-у,-ю,-ему,-юму,-у,-ю,-ам,-ям.3.WhatarethefunctionsoftheinstrumentalcaseinRussian?Answer:TheinstrumentalcaseinRussianisusedtoindicatetheinstrumentusedinanaction,thetimeofanaction,andthecauseofanaction.Italsoshowsthemannerinwhichsomethingisdone.4.HowdoestheprepositionalcasedifferfromthedativecaseinRussian?Answer:TheprepositionalcaseinRussianisusedtoindicateplace,time,andthecauseofanaction.Itisformedbyaddingspecificendingstothenoun,suchas-е,-е,-ом,-ом,-е,-е,-ах,-ях.Unlikethedativecase,whichindicatesindirectobjects,theprepositionalcaseisusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounandanothernounthatfollowsit.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingcasechangesinRussian.Answer:UnderstandingcasechangesinRussianiscrucialformasteringthelanguageasitaffectsthemeaningandfunctionofnounsinsentences.Casesdeterminehownounsinteractwithotherwords,suchasverbs,adjectives,andprepositions.Properuseofcasesensuresclarityandaccuracyincommunication.2.ExplainhowthegenitivecaseisusedinvariouscontextsinRussian.Answer:ThegenitivecaseinRussianisusedinvariouscontexts,suchasindicatingpossession(e.g.,"мойдруг"-myfriend),lack(e.g.,"безеды"-withoutfood),andcause(e.g.,"из-задождя"-becauseofrain).Italsoshowsrelationshipsbetweennouns(e.g.,"столика"-ofthetable)andisessentialforformingquestionsandnegativestatements.3.AnalyzetheroleofthedativecaseinRussiansentences.Answer:ThedativecaseinRussianplaysasignificantroleinsentencesbyindicatingindirectobjects(e.g.,"ядалкнигудругу"-Igavethebooktothefriend)andplaces(e.g.,"мыидемвпарк"-wearegoingtothepark).Italsoshowstime(e.g.,"онпридетзавтра"-hewillcometomorrow)andisessentialforunderstandingtheflowofinformationinRussiansentences.4.DiscussthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheinstrumentalandprepositionalcasesinRussian.Answer:Theinstrumentalandpreposition