焦點(diǎn)04閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文備考2026年中考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）同步大師課堂之題型特訓(xùn)面面到【題型解析】一、題型結(jié)構(gòu)與命題趨勢(shì)1、文體分布高頻文體：廣告（招生/活動(dòng)/產(chǎn)品）、通知（校園/社區(qū)）、規(guī)則（圖書館/實(shí)驗(yàn)室）、圖表（數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)/流程圖）、書信（咨詢/投訴）等，占比約80%。新興文體：可能引入社交媒體帖子（如環(huán)保倡議）、短視頻腳本（如傳統(tǒng)文化推廣）或AI生成的交互式文本（如智能客服對(duì)話）。2、題量與分值保持3題，每題2分，總分6分。設(shè)空特點(diǎn)：首段明確主題，中間段落提供細(xì)節(jié)，結(jié)尾含呼吁或聯(lián)系方式。二、核心考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)1、直接信息提?。ㄕ急燃s60%）高頻問(wèn)題：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格、聯(lián)系方式、活動(dòng)規(guī)則等。示例："ThesummercamprunsfromJuly10thto20th.Eachsessioncosts￥300."問(wèn)題：Howlongdoesthesummercamplast?答案：10days.2、間接信息推理（占比約30%）邏輯關(guān)系：因果（because/since）、條件（if/unless）、對(duì)比（however/while）。示例："Bringareusablewaterbottletoreduceplasticwaste."問(wèn)題：Whyshouldparticipantsbringareusablebottle?答案：Toprotecttheenvironment.3、圖表與數(shù)據(jù)解讀（新增趨勢(shì)）題型設(shè)計(jì)：結(jié)合表格、流程圖或柱狀圖，考查數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比（如2024年真題中環(huán)保項(xiàng)目參與人數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)）。4、文化與社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)本土元素：徽派建筑保護(hù)、黃山生態(tài)旅游宣傳。全球議題：AI倫理、太空垃圾清理（如2025年預(yù)測(cè)的“CleanStar”項(xiàng)目）。三、命題新動(dòng)向1、多模態(tài)文本文本可能搭配圖片、二維碼或超鏈接，需綜合圖文信息答題（如掃碼獲取活動(dòng)詳情）。干擾項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化相似選項(xiàng)：如時(shí)間相近（"July10th"vs."July15th"）、地點(diǎn)模糊（"CityPark"vs."CentralPark"）。絕對(duì)化表述：如“all”“never”等詞易為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。2、語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性提升選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)貼近真實(shí)場(chǎng)景（如廣告語(yǔ)“Limitedtimeoffer!”），避免機(jī)械照搬原文。四、備考策略建議1、高頻話題分類訓(xùn)練廣告類：掌握“price/feature/benefit”關(guān)鍵詞，如“freetrial”“ecofriendlymaterials”。通知類：關(guān)注時(shí)間（onMonday）、地點(diǎn)（inHallB）、注意事項(xiàng)（bringID）。2、技巧專項(xiàng)突破題干定位法：圈劃疑問(wèn)詞（when/where/howmuch）快速定位段落。排除法：優(yōu)先排除含無(wú)關(guān)信息或絕對(duì)化表述的選項(xiàng)。3、真題模擬與復(fù)盤限時(shí)完成近5年安徽真題（如2024年“FoodBank”倡議書），分析錯(cuò)題原因（如忽略小字注釋）。整理高頻詞：如volunteer,donation,deadline,contact。跨學(xué)科知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備科技類：理解“machinelearning”“renewableenergy”等術(shù)語(yǔ)。文化類：積累“intangibleheritage”“traditionalcraftsmanship”等表達(dá)。五、2026年考情預(yù)測(cè)總結(jié)難度預(yù)測(cè)：與近年持平，側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)信息提取，但圖表題和跨學(xué)科文本比例或小幅上升。創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：可能出現(xiàn)AI生成文本（如聊天機(jī)器人對(duì)話記錄）或互動(dòng)式閱讀（如選擇不同結(jié)局）。建議考生關(guān)注《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中“人與社會(huì)”“人與自然”主題，結(jié)合真題強(qiáng)化細(xì)節(jié)推理能力，同時(shí)通過(guò)模擬題適應(yīng)新型文本形式。AJoanisa14yearoldstudentinNewtown.Allthestudentsinherschoolarerequiredtodosomeparttimejobsduringtheirsparetimesothattheycangetcertaincreditpoints.JoanispreparingherCV.JoanJackson123Luckylane,Newtown,Bk12YGTel:Iamaconfident,wellorganizedstudentwithapassionforanimals.Iamhopingtoworkparttimeduringthewinterholiday.Inthefuture,Ihopetoworkasavet.SkillsTeamwork:I’mgoodatworkingwithotherpeopleandworkingindependently.munication:Iconsidermyselftobeanexcellentmunicator.Iamoutgoingandeasytogetalongwith.WorkexperienceParttimedogwalkingandpetsitting,variousemployers(2021—present)Thisworkrequiresexcellenttimemanagementandahighlevelofresponsibility.Voluntarywork,NewtownAnimalRescueCentre(2022).Thestaffhavebeenimpressedbymyabilitytogetonwithalltheiranimals.MyInterestsIamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoediting(編輯)skills.IamalsoamemberofmyschoolorchestraandIplaytheviolin.Mybrotherplaysthepiano.Weoftengiveperformancesatweekends.1．WhatjobdoesJoanwanttodointhefuture?A．Astudent. B．Avet. C．Avolunteer. D．Aphotographer.2．HowlonghasJoanbeendoingparttimedogwalkingandpetsitting?A．Forabout1year. B．Forseveralweekends.C．Forover4years. D．Forawholewinterholiday.3．WhowillJoanprobablysendtheCVto?A．Joan’steachers. B．ThemanageroftheAnimalRescueCentre.C．ThestaffoftheAnimalRescueCentre. D．Theteammembersoftheorchestra.【答案】1．B2．C3．B【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】工作與職業(yè)、應(yīng)用文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Joan是一名14歲的學(xué)生，她學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間做兼職以獲得學(xué)分，Joan正在準(zhǔn)備簡(jiǎn)歷，介紹了自己的個(gè)人信息、技能、工作經(jīng)歷和興趣等內(nèi)容。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,Ihopetoworkasavet.”可知，Joan未來(lái)想成為一名獸醫(yī)。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parttimedogwalkingandpetsitting,variousemployers(2021—present)”可知，Joan從2021年至今一直在做兼職遛狗和照看寵物的工作，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)超過(guò)4年了。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamaconfident,wellorganizedstudentwithapassionforanimals.Iamhopingtoworkparttimeduringthewinterholiday.Inthefuture,Ihopetoworkasavet.”可知，Joan熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物，也想做獸醫(yī)，由此可推知她可能會(huì)把簡(jiǎn)歷發(fā)給動(dòng)物救援中心的負(fù)責(zé)人。故選B。BThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.Therearemanythingsyoucando.Herearetheexcitingactivities.PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:1523MarchPRICE:￥120TIME:10p.m.tilllateTEL:64668736PLACE:JackStein’sDATES:everyMondayPRICE:￥60TIME:7p.m.10p.m.TEL:64021877PLACE:ShanghaiMuseumDATES:dailyPRICE:￥30(￥15forstudents)TIME:MondayFriday9a.m.5p.m.;Weekends9a.m.9p.m.TEL:68886888LiveMusic—LateNightJazz(爵士樂(lè))EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromJohnDavis,thefamousguitarplayer.ThisishisthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquicklyScottish(蘇格蘭的)DancingTakeyourfriendsandgetreadytodancetillyougettiredatJackStein’s.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Teacherstherewillteachyoutodance.Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistory.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit.1．IfpeoplewanttowatchJohn’sperformance,theycancallat________tobookaticket.A．64661877 B．68886888 C．64021877 D．646687362．Peoplecan________at2p.m.onMonday.A．enjoyrealAmericanjazz B．taketheirfriendstodoScottishdancingC．gotovisitShanghaiMuseum D．seethewholeofAmericanhistory3．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inadictionary. D．Inadiary.【答案】4．D5．C6．B【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)文/廣告/布告、音樂(lè)與舞蹈、應(yīng)用文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了上海三月份的幾項(xiàng)精彩活動(dòng)，包括爵士樂(lè)演出、蘇格蘭舞蹈和博物館展覽。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiveMusic—LateNightJazz”部分及“TheJazzClub”的聯(lián)系電話“TEL:64668736”可知，若想觀看John的表演，可撥打64668736訂票。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShanghaiMuseum”的開放時(shí)間“MondayFriday9a.m.5p.m.”可知，周一下午2點(diǎn)可以去參觀上海博物館。故選C。3．推理判斷題。文章介紹了上海三月份的娛樂(lè)和文化活動(dòng)信息，這類內(nèi)容通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的活動(dòng)版面。故選B。CScienceExhibitionThegreatexhibitionisgoodforsomeonewholovesscience.Openingtime:Daily10:00—17:00Visittime:3hoursTicketprice:$20(adult);20%off(child)Tel:08164792193Add:A3StaffordRoadHappyNewFarmAveryexcitingfarmwithpigs,dogs,sheep,horsesanddifferentkindsofvegetables.Youcanalsogofishingonsunnydays.Attention:NofeedingOpeningtime:Mon.—Sat.

9a.m.—6p.m.Ticketprice:$30Childrenunder10FreeTel:23014701884Add:C5CliffRoad,HustonVillageAHouseforRentAfortablehousewith4bedroomsisinaverygoodcondition.※akitchen※asmallgarden※abiglivingroom※airconditionersforeachbedroomAnimalsandkidsareweled!Only$360permonth,buttwomonths’rentmustbepaidfirst.Tel:024687602MarySmithAdd:58ParkRoad1．WhenwillHappyNewFarmbeopened?A．Tuesday7:00p.m. B．Sunday9:00a.m.C．Friday4:00p.m. D．Wednesday8:00a.m.2．HowmuchdoesaticketforachildtoScienceExhibitioncost?A．$4. B．$16. C．$20. D．$30.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A．Theexhibitionlastsforsevenhoursdaily.B．YoucanrentMarySmith’shousefor$360twomonths.C．Visitorscanfeedanimalsinthefarm.D．Keepingapetisn’tallowedinMarySmith’shouse.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)文/廣告/布告、應(yīng)用文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三則廣告的合集，分別介紹了科學(xué)展覽、快樂(lè)新農(nóng)場(chǎng)以及一處房屋出租的信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyNewFarm”廣告中的“Openingtime:Mon.—Sat.

9a.m.—6p.m.”可知，快樂(lè)新農(nóng)場(chǎng)的開放時(shí)間是周一至周六的上午9點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScienceExhibition”廣告中的“Ticketprice:$20(adult);20%off(child)”可知，成人票價(jià)為20美元，兒童票在此基礎(chǔ)上享受八折優(yōu)惠。因此，兒童票價(jià)為20×(1?20%)=16美元。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScienceExhibition”廣告中的“Openingtime:Daily10:00—17:00”可知，展覽每天從10點(diǎn)開放到17點(diǎn)，共持續(xù)7個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。DManystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.Someofthemevenwanttogiveup.Theywonderhowtheycanlearnitwell.HerearefourEnglishclassesinYucaiTrainingCenter.Havealook,maybetheycanhelpyoutoimproveit.Class1:ForspeakingTime:7:30p.m.9:30p.m.everyTuesdayTeacher:JohnSmith(theUSA)Price:￥150foramonthIntroduction:Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtotalkwithothersinEnglishandhowtosingEnglishsongs.Class2:ForreadingTime:8:00p.m.10:00p.m.onMondaysTeacher:JeffGreen(theUK)Price:￥180for6weeksIntroduction:We’lltellyousomeusefulreadingstrategiesandskills.Somefordailyreadingandsomeforexamreading.Class3:ForlisteningTime:7:00p.m.8:30p.m.onWednesdaysTeacher:LinTao(CHN)Price:￥100for3weeksIntroduction:Thisclasswillgiveyousomehelpfuladvicetopracticelistening.Class4:ForwritingTime:7:00p.m.9:00p.m.everyThursdayTeacher:Rose(Australia)Price:￥120for4weeksIntroduction:Roseisanexperiencedteacher.Shehasherspecialwaysforyoutoimproveyourwriting.Sheisalsoheretobeyourpenpal.Formoreinformation,youcanreadtomorrow’snewspaperorcontactMr.Zhengatoremailhimat.1．________willteachMr.Chentoimprovehisspeaking.A．JohnSmith B．JeffGreen C．LinTao D．Rose2．IfMr.Chenwantstojoinalltheclassesinthistrainingcenter,heshouldpay________forthem.A．￥150 B．￥180 C．￥220 D．￥5503．Youcanreadthisadvertisement________.A．inastorybook B．ontheInternetC．inamagazine D．inanewspaper【答案】1．A2．D3．D【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)文/廣告/布告、學(xué)習(xí)策略、應(yīng)用文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是育才培訓(xùn)中心介紹英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫課程的廣告信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)口語(yǔ)課程介紹的“Class1:Forspeaking...Teacher:JohnSmith(theUSA)”可知，“JohnSmith”是教口語(yǔ)的老師，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，口語(yǔ)課程是150元，閱讀課程180元，聽(tīng)力課程100元，寫作課程120元，四門課程的價(jià)格相加是550元，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,youcanreadtomorrow’snewspaperorcontactMr.Zhengatoremailhimat.”可知，能在報(bào)紙上讀到相關(guān)課程更多的信息，選項(xiàng)D的“在報(bào)紙上”符合題意。故選D。EAremosquitoesdrivingyoucrazy?Thissummer,makesomemintoiltodrivethemaway!Mosquitoesareawful.Theyseemtobeeverywhereandmaybiteyoubadly.Thismakesmint(薄荷)oilaperfectgiftforyourfamilyandfriendsinsummer.Thisweekend,youcantrymakingmintoilFORFREE.Time:9:00a.m.—11:50a.m.Saturday(July5)Place:RiversidemunityCenterPleasenote:?We’llgetallthetoolsandmaterialsready.?For40peopleonly.Firste,firstserved.?Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyatby7:00p.m.Friday.Forthosewhowouldliketopracticeitathome,herearethesteps:◆Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholive(橄欖)oil.◆Coverthebottleandplaceitinhotwater.◆Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours.◆Pourthemixtureontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle.Lettheoilgothroughtheclothintothebottle.Nowyougetyourhomemademintoil.1．Howmanypeoplecantakepartintheactivity?A．Atleastforty. B．Atleastfifty. C．Atmostforty. D．Atmostfifty.2．WhywouldpeoplecallLucybeforetheevent?A．Towinagift. B．Tobookaplace.C．Togetmintoil. D．Tobuysometools.3．Whatistherightorderofthesteps?A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→①【答案】1．C2．B3．D【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】方法/策略、時(shí)文/廣告/布告、應(yīng)用文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了如何制作薄荷油來(lái)驅(qū)趕蚊子，包括活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參與人數(shù)限制、報(bào)名方式以及在家制作薄荷油的步驟。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For40peopleonly.Firste,firstserved.”可知，此次活動(dòng)僅限40人參加，先到先得，因此最多40人可以參加此次活動(dòng)。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyatby7:00p.m.Friday.”可知，為了預(yù)定此次活動(dòng)的名額，人們需要在周五晚上7點(diǎn)前打電話給Lucy。因此，人們打電話給Lucy是為了預(yù)定活動(dòng)名額。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholive(橄欖)oil.◆Coverthebottleandplaceitinhotwater.◆Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours.◆Pourthemixtureontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle.Lettheoilgothroughtheclothintothebottle.”可知，制作薄荷油的步驟為：先把薄荷葉切碎，放入裝有橄欖油的瓶子里；接著蓋上瓶子，放在熱水中；然后當(dāng)水冷卻下來(lái)后，把瓶子移到溫暖的地方，至少放置兩個(gè)小時(shí)；最后把混合物倒到深色瓶子上的薄棉布上，讓油通過(guò)布流進(jìn)瓶子里。因此，正確的順序?yàn)棰邸凇堋佟９蔬xD。A（2025·安徽·中考真題）INSIDETHEMAGAZINE

June2026ScienceSpaceTechnologyEnvironmeatSpringtimeactivitiesHereisagoodchancetoexperiencewhatit’sliketoworkinalabasascientist.SecretsofbutterfliesTheabilitytochangeshapewillsoundlikemagic—butwhat’sthesecretbebindit?ZebrafishsenttospaceTheteamofShenzhou20tookazebrafishtoTiangongforexperiments.HighspeedtrainsChinahasbuiltthelongesttrainsystemintheworld.AflyingcarAnewcarhasbeenseeninatestthatcouldchangethefutureoftravel.GreencitiesManmadetreesthattoweroverthecityhelptokeepthecitycool.GETINTOUCHEmailusat.Wordbank:butterfly(蝴蝶),zebrafish(斑馬魚);experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn));system(系統(tǒng))1．Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A．Thepriceofthemagazine. B．Namesofthewriters.C．Theemailaddressofthescientist. D．Introductionstothearticles.2．Whichofthefollowingpicturesmaybefoundonpage15?A． B． C． D．3．Whatcanwereadaboutonpage20?A．Thesecretofnature. B．Anexperimentinspace.C．Thefutureoftravel. D．Anewwaytocoolthecity.【答案】1．D2．B3．D【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)文/廣告/布告、應(yīng)用文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要內(nèi)容：介紹一本雜志2026年6月刊的各欄目?jī)?nèi)容，包括科學(xué)、太空、技術(shù)和環(huán)境等主題的文章摘要。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中每個(gè)欄目下的具體文章標(biāo)題和簡(jiǎn)介可知，文本提供了對(duì)各篇文章的簡(jiǎn)要介紹，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“15Highspeedtrains”可知15頁(yè)講的是高鐵，B圖片符合，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“20GreencitiesManmadetriesthattoweroverthecityhelptokeepthecitycool.”可知20頁(yè)講的是讓城市降溫的新辦法，故選D。B（2024·安徽·中考真題）WATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteacheslifesavingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducationandouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgram.FamilyWaterSafetyEducationTime:5:30~7:30p.m.

FREEforDPEmembersMonday,July8:ReachorThrow,Don’tGo

munity:$10adayforafamilyWednesday,July10:LifeJacketsandBoating

Friday,July12:OpenSwim

ParentMUSTbeinthepool!Sunday,July14:Celebration!SafetyAroundWaterProgramTime:4:45~5:15p.m.

Forchildrenaged11~145:30~6:00p.m.

REGISTERNOW6:15~6:45p.m.

GensonDPE.July22~25,2024

Contact:AndyMarkhamEmail:※Notes:1.register(登記)2.contact(聯(lián)系)1．WhenistheCelebration?A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnFriday.2．AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram?A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE?A．Itkeepsopenallyearround. B．Itteacheslifesavingskills.C．Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall. D．Ithastwoprogramseveryday.【答案】1．A2．D3．B【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)文/廣告/布告、應(yīng)用文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunday,July14:Celebration!”可知，慶典在星期天舉行。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SafetyAroundWaterProgram中“Forchildrenaged11~14”可知，1114歲的兒童可以參加水上安全項(xiàng)目。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GensonDPEteacheslifesavingskillsFORALL.”可知，GensonDPE教授救生技能。故選B。A（2025·安徽合肥·三模）Runningisagreatwaytokeepfit,butit’simportanttostaysafe.Remembertowarmupbeforerunningandstretch(拉伸)afterrunning.Trydoingthesemovesbeforeandafteryourrun!Beforerunning:①Walking25minutesStartbywalkingslowly,andgraduallywalkfast.②Legswings20swingsperlegSwingeachlegforwardandfromsidetoside.③Sideshuffles(側(cè)向左右跳步)20shufflespersideKeepdownandshufflesideways.④Highknees30secondsRuninplacewhileraisingyourkneesuptowardyourchest.Afterrunning:①Placeyourrightheel(腳后跟)onastepwhilekeepingyourlegsstraight.Slowlylean(傾斜)yourupperbodyforward.Thenchangelegs.②Standonthestepwiththefrontpartofyourfeetandyourheelsintheair.Slowlyloweryourheels.1．Whydoweneedtowarmupbeforerunningandstretchafterrunning?A．Tohelpusstaysafe. B．Tohelpuskeepfit.C．Tohelpusexercisemore. D．Tohelpusmoveeasily.2．Howlongshouldpeopledohighkneesbeforerunningaccordingtothetext?A．For30seconds. B．For2minutes. C．For5minutes. D．For20minutes.3．Whichpartofyourfeetshouldstandonthestepfirstaccordingtothesecondstepofstretching?A．Onlytheheels. B．Therightheel. C．Thesidesofthefeet. D．Thefrontpartofthefeet.【答案】1．A2．A3．D【難度】0.65【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】方法/策略、健康與運(yùn)動(dòng)、應(yīng)用文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了跑步前熱身和跑步后拉伸的重要性，并具體列出了跑步前后的一些推薦動(dòng)作，幫助人們安全、有效地鍛煉身體。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Runningisagreatwaytokeepfit,butit’simportanttostaysafe.Remembertowarmupbeforerunningandstretchafterrunning.”可知，熱身和拉伸是為了保持安全，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)跑步前動(dòng)作中第④項(xiàng)“Highknees30seconds”可知，高抬腿動(dòng)作建議做30秒，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)跑步后第②步“Standonthestepwiththefrontpartofyourfeetandyourheelsintheair.”可知，腳的前半部分先站在臺(tái)階上，腳跟懸空，故選D。B（2025·安徽淮北·三模）Someteenagersaretalkingaboutsomething.Everyoneisactive.Let’ssharethefollowingtogether.MelodyIlikeBeauty.Forloversandfansofart,itbringsgoodarticleswrittenbyinternationalfamouswriters,aswellasinformationonexhibitions(展覽)andsalesallovertheworld.TommyYoucanchooseWorldWeekly.Itgivesyouaglobalviewwithtextsfromfouroftheworld’smostfamousnewspapers.Readthenewsfromdifferentviewsanddrawyourownconclusions(結(jié)論)onthestoriesinfluencingourworld.LisaIthinkNewViewisfullofwonderfulwritingandphotography.Itcoversonekeysubjecteachmonth,fromhumanrightstopoverty(貧困)andenvironment.Reportsfromaroundtheworldprovideyouwithanallsidedworldview.Besides,youcanbetoldlotsoffreshreportsandthelateststoriesonworldeventsandactivities.DavidTheWeekisnicematerial.Itisdesignedtobereadinjust1hour.Itgivesshort,easytoreadnewsaboutworldevents.Itcoverspolitics,technology,arts,andsociety,makingitidealforthoseseekingdepthwithoutspendingtoomuchtime.1．WhatcanweknowaboutWorldWeekly?A．Youcanseeanexhibitionallovertheworldinit.B．Ithelpstoformyourownopinions.C．Youcanlearnaboutsocialproblemswithaglobalviewfromit.D．Itgivesonlythemainpointsandsavesyourtime.2．Whathelpsuslearnaboutthelatestworldevents?A．Beauty. B．WorldWeekly. C．NewView. D．TheWeek.3．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Famouswriters. B．Readingmaterials. C．Humanphotos. D．Worldevents.【答案】1．B2．C3．B【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】閱讀、應(yīng)用文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)青少年正在討論他們正在閱讀的書籍和雜志，介紹了四種出版物：Beauty、WorldWeekly、NewView和TheWeek的特點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容，旨在分享這些閱讀材料的不同功能。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itgivesyouaglobalviewwithtextsfromfouroftheworld’smostfamousnewspapers.Readthenewsfromdifferentviewsanddrawyourownconclusions(結(jié)論)onthestoriesinfluencingourworld.”可知，該雜志提供多視角新聞，幫助讀者形成個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youcanbetoldlotsoffreshreportsandthelateststoriesonworldevents”可知，NewView提供最新事件報(bào)道。故選C。3．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了四種出版物的內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn)。故選B。C（2025·安徽滁州·三模）WeletotheScienceFestival!Areyouinterestedininventions?Ifso,pleasejoininthe2024ScienceFestivalinourschool.Duringthefestival,you’reencouragedtobringandintroduceyourinventionstoteachersandstudents.Ofcourseyoucanalsolearnaboutinterestingandusefulinventionscreatedbyotherstudents.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Thethemeof2024ScienceFestival:Inventionsmakeourlifemorefortable.Schedule(安排表)TheScienceFestivaldatesDecember9th10thStudentsandteacherscangototheschoollibrarytoenjoydifferentinventions.Applicationdeadline(截止日期)November30thStudentswhohaveinventedsomethingcanapplyto(申請(qǐng))takepartinthefestival.Requirements:Yourinventionneedstobecreatedbyyourselforyourteam.Yourinventionshouldbeusefulindailylife.Prizes:Teachersandstudentswillvotefortheirfavoriteinventions.Thefirstprizewillbeacertificate(證書)and100yuan.Thesecondprizewillbeacertificateand50yuan.Alltheinventorsorteamswillreceivebooksasspecialgifts.eandshowyourcreativity:Clickheretoapply!1．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Bringingyourinventions. B．Introducingyourinventions.C．Eatingsomesnacks. D．Learningaboutsomeinventions.2．Howlongwillthesciencefestivallast?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Fortendays. D．Forelevendays.3．Whatwilleveryinventorget?A．Acertificate. B．100yuan. C．50yuan. D．Abook.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)文/廣告/布告、文體活動(dòng)、應(yīng)用文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校2024年科學(xué)節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間安排、申請(qǐng)要求和獎(jiǎng)品設(shè)置等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you’reencouragedtobringandintroduceyourinventions”以及“l(fā)earnaboutinterestingandusefulinventionscreatedbyotherstudents”可知，未提及“Eatingsomesnacks”(吃零食)。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheScienceFestivaldatesDecember9th10th”可知，科學(xué)節(jié)從12月9日到10日，持續(xù)兩天。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alltheinventorsorteamswillreceivebooksasspecialgifts.”可知，每個(gè)發(fā)明者或團(tuán)隊(duì)都會(huì)得到書作為特別禮物。故選D。D（2025·安徽蕪湖·三模）Doyoulovepetdogs?Yes?Areyoubusyonweekends?No?Well,nowetoGreenDogPark.Hereisagoodjobforyou!Youcangetmoneybyplayingwithsmalldogs.Workinghours:9:30am—4:30pmonSaturdayandSunday.Mainwork:·Feedthedogtwiceaday.·WatchtheprogramsforanimalsonTVwiththedog.·WalkthedogintheparkforanhourintheafternoonSalary:10dollarsanhour.Howtogetthejob:·Postavideotoshowyoulikeplayingwithadog.·Sendusyourtelephonenumberandaddress.·Youmustbe18yearsoldorolder.Emailusatdogpark@doglover.beforeMay12th.1．Howlongwillyouworkeachdayifyougetthejob?A．Fivehours. B．Sixhours. C．Sevenhours. D．Eighthours.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youhavetoworkonweekdaysifyougetthejob.B．YoucangetthejobbycallingGreenDogPark.C．Youmustbe18yearsoldorolderifyouwanttogetthejob.D．Youmusttakeaphotowithadogifyouwanttogetthejob.3．What’sthekindofthepassage?A．Anad. B．Aninstruction. C．Asurvey. D．Anotice.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)文/廣告/布告、應(yīng)用文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，一則招聘啟事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workinghours:9:30am—4:30pmonSaturdayandSunday.”可知，每天的工作時(shí)間是從早上9點(diǎn)半到下午4點(diǎn)半，一共工作6個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmustbe18yearsoldorolder.”可知，應(yīng)聘者必須滿18歲及以上。故選C。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章是一則招聘廣告。故選A。E（2025·安徽安慶·三模）TherearefourimportantdishesduringtheSpringFestivalinChina.Areyoufamiliarwiththem?Doyouknowthemeaningofeachdish?CelebratetheSpringFestivalwithaluckyNewYear’sEvedinner!Deep—friedfishinsweetandsoursauceTheChinesewordforfishis“魚”whichsoundsthesameas“余”,showingplentyoffood.Sothedishmeansasurplus(剩余)offood.ChinesedumplingsChinesedumplingsarealsocalledjiaozi.TheshapeofjiaoziisalsosimilartothemoneyusedinancientChina.Soitisbelievedthattheywillbringwealth.Eight—treasureporridgeEightkindsofingredients(原料)initstandforgoodluckandhappiness.Italsolookslikeatreasurebowlwhichcangetlucktogether.Four—joymeatballsThefourmeatballsinthisdishstandforfourjoysinlife:theblessing(祝福),wealth,longevity(長(zhǎng)壽)andhappiness.Theroundshapeisalsoasymbolofgettingtogetherforhappinessinthenewyear.1．WhendoweChineseusuallyeatthesedishesaccordingtothetext?A．OnNationalDay.B．OnNewYear’sDay.C．AttheDragonBoatFestival.D．AttheSpringFestival.2．Whichofthefollowingdisheswillbringwealth?A．Deep—friedfish. B．Chinesedumplings.C．Eight—treasureporridge. D．monmeatballs.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．WeusuallyeatChinesedumplingsattheMid—AutumnFestival.B．Deep—friedfishinsweetandsoursaucetastesbad.C．TheSpringFestivaldishesinChinahavespecialculturalmeanings.D．It’sdifficulttocookthesedishes.【答案】1．D2．B3．C【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)春節(jié)期間的四道傳統(tǒng)年夜飯：糖醋魚、餃子、八寶粥和四喜丸子，并講解了它們的文化寓意和象征意義。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“CelebratetheSpringFestivalwithaluckyNewYear’sEvedinner!”可知，這些菜是春節(jié)吃的