Unit6Readingforwriting基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理★Knowledgepoints1.Duringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentwomanwithanironlegdreweveryone’sattention.在2021上海時(shí)裝周上，一位年輕、苗條、自信的鐵腿女郎吸引了所有人的目光。draweveryone’sattention“吸引所有人的注意”【學(xué)以致用】(1)湯姆滑稽的舞步在晚會(huì)上引起了大家的注意。Tom'sfunnydancestepsdreweveryone'sattentionattheparty.(2)教室里響亮的音樂聲吸引了大家的注意力。Theloudmusicintheclassroomdreweveryone'sattention.2.NuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.牛宇以前是校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth被用來做某事?！緦W(xué)以致用】(1)我過去常常在放學(xué)后打籃球。Iusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.(2)她習(xí)慣每天早上讀英語。SheisusedtoreadingEnglisheverymorning.3of...hthesupportofherfamilyandfriends,NuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.家人和朋友的支持下，牛宇慢慢從陰影中走了出來。withthesupportof...“在……的支持下”，在句中作狀語。of...outof...在此處指從困境、黑暗或消極的狀態(tài)中解脫出來，重新恢復(fù)積極的狀態(tài)。【學(xué)以致用】(1)在老師的支持下，他通過了考試。Withthesupportofhisteacher,hepassedtheexam.(2)她經(jīng)歷了很多挑戰(zhàn)，終于走出困境。Shewentthroughmanychallengesandfinallycameoutofthedifficultsituation.4.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidedtostophidingherleg.2018年，就在她21歲生日之前，她決定不再隱藏自己的腿。decide意為“決定”，名詞decision“決定”。decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事【學(xué)以致用】(1)我決定每天早上讀英語。IdecidedtoreadEnglisheverymorning.(2)他們決定周末去爬山。Theydecidedtogoclimbingattheweekend.5.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.令她驚喜的是，她收到了許多鼓勵(lì)的話語。toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的，振奮人心的encouragev.鼓勵(lì)encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事【學(xué)以致用】(1)他令我驚奇的是，這個(gè)小女孩能夠彈鋼琴彈得如此好。Tomysurprise,thelittlegirlcouldplaythepianosowell.(2)她鼓舞人心的話語在考試時(shí)期幫助我相信自己。Herencouragingwordshelpedmebelieveinmyselfduringtheexamperiod.6.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.她還在大約4小時(shí)內(nèi)完成了半程馬拉松。finishsth完成某事finishdoingsth完成做某事【學(xué)以致用】(1)他昨天完成了作業(yè)。Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.(2)她花了一個(gè)小時(shí)完成繪畫。Ittookheranhourtofinishdrawingthepicture.7.Shepletedthehard10yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.歷經(jīng)十年的艱難旅程，她重新找回了自我。10year是復(fù)合形容詞，用來修飾后面的名詞journey。注意此時(shí)year要用單數(shù)形式，不能寫成10years。findoneself在此處意為發(fā)現(xiàn)自我?！緦W(xué)以致用】(1)她分享了關(guān)于自己10年旅程的故事。Shesharedthestoryofher10yearjourney.(2)在那段獨(dú)自旅行的日子里，他漸漸發(fā)現(xiàn)了真正的自我。Duringthosedaysoftravelingalone,hegraduallyfoundhistrueself.8.Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave.但這也是一個(gè)向人們展示勇敢的力量的好機(jī)會(huì)。adj./n.s+adj./n.+forsb+todosth對(duì)某人來說，做某事是……，it作形式主語?！緦W(xué)以致用】(1)對(duì)我們來說，學(xué)好英語很重要。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.(2)對(duì)他來說，這是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。Itisagoodchanceforhim.9.Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage.但我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻勇敢面對(duì)。face作為動(dòng)詞，意為“正視，面對(duì)”，courage勇氣【學(xué)以致用】(1)她決定面對(duì)自己的恐懼，迎接挑戰(zhàn)。Shedecidedtofaceherfearsandmeetthechallenge.(2)她有勇氣嘗試。Shehasthecouragetotry.10.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid:“Aboveall,betheheroineofyourlife,notthevictim.”作家NoraEphron曾經(jīng)說過：“最重要的是，做你生活中的女英雄，而不是受害者?！盿boveall意為“最重要的是”?！緦W(xué)以致用】(1)Jane工作努力，性格開朗，最重要的是，她為人誠實(shí)。Janeworkshard,hasacheerfulpersonality,andaboveall,sheishonest.(2)最重要的是，這個(gè)答案是正確的。Aboveall,theansweriscorrect.

★習(xí)題部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Chinaisoneofthemanycountries______advanceddisasterwarningsystems.A.ofB.withC.forD.at2.Theteacherwarnedthestudents______theimportanceofroadsafety.A.forB.withC.ofD.to3.Whenthefire______,everyoneevacuatedthebuildingquickly.A.wentoffB.wentoutC.wentawayD.wenton4.Icould______thatsomethingwaswrongassoonasIenteredtheroom.A.seeB.hearC.senseD.find5.Couldyouhelpme______thisheavybox?A.carryingB.carriedC.tocarryingD.(to)carry6.______thequickactionoftheguide,alltouristssurvivedtheflood.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Insteadof7.Themothersawherchildren______inthegarden.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.areplaying8.Wecan______alotabouthistorybyvisitingmuseums.A.learnaboutB.lookforC.talkaboutD.thinkabout9.Thebravesoldier______thelittlegirl'slifefromtheburninghouse.A.spentB.livedC.savedD.helped10.Heisa______boywhoisverycuriousabouttheworld.A.10yearsoldB.10yearoldC.10yearsoldD.10yearold二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisisoneofthe________(interesting)booksIhaveeverread.2.Thepolicewarnedpeople________(notdrive)afterdrinking.3.Iwaslatebecausemyalarmclockdidn't________(gooff)thismorning.4.She________(sense)thatherfriendwasupsetandaskedwhatwaswrong.5.Mybrotheroftenhelpsme________(learn)English.6.________(thank)tothedoctor'shelp,mygrandfatherismuchbetternow.7.Isawabird________(fly)intotheskywhenIlookedoutofthewindow.8.Ifyouwanttogetthere________(early),youshouldstartnow.9.Thenewpolicyaimsto________(safe)moreendangeredanimals.10.Thestoryisabouta________(12yearold)hero.三、完成句子1.他是班上最高的男生之一。Heis________thetallestboysintheclass.2.標(biāo)志警告我們不要在此吸煙。Thesign________us________smokehere.3.會(huì)議中途，火警警報(bào)突然響了。Inthemiddleofthemeeting,thefirealarm________.4.我感覺到他今天不太高興。I________thathewasnothappytoday.5.她幫助一位盲人過了馬路。She________ablindmancrossthestreet.6.多虧了現(xiàn)代科技，我們的生活更方便了。________moderntechnology,ourlifeismoreconvenient.7.我看見他正在圖書館里看書。Isawhim________abookinthelibrary.8.我們上周的課了解了關(guān)于地震的知識(shí)。We________earthquakesinourlessonlastweek.9.那場成功的手術(shù)挽救了他的生命。Thesuccessfuloperation________.10.她是一個(gè)五歲的小女孩。Sheisa________girl.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Chinahasdisasterwarningsystems.(改為同義句)Chinaisacountry________disasterwarningsystems.2."Becarefulwiththewetfloor,"themanagersaidtous.(改為同義句)Themanager________us________carefulwiththewetfloor.3.Thebellrangloudly.(改為同義句，使用gooff)Thebell________.4.Sheknewtherewasdangerintuitively.(改為同義句，使用sense)She________thedangerintuitively.5.Heoftenassistshismotherwiththehousework.(改為同義句，使用help)Heoften________hismother________thehousework.6.Becauseofherwarning,noonewashurt.(改為同義句，使用thanksto)________herwarning,noonewashurt.see...doingdthathewaswaitingforsomeone.(改為同義句，使用see...doing)I________him________forsomeone.8.Theyknewnothingaboutthisculturebeforethetrip.(改為同義句，使用learnabout)Theydidn't________thiscultureuntilthetrip.9.Thedoctorsmanagedtokeepthepatientalive.(改為同義句，使用saveone'slife)Thedoctorsmanagedto________.10.Thechildiseightyearsold.(用復(fù)合形容詞做定語改寫)Heisan________child.五、選詞填空see...doing,gooff,help,thanksto,see...doing,learnabout,save,oneof,with1.Theloudspeakerwill________peopletoleavetheareaimmediately.2.Ican________thetensionbetweenthetwobrothers.3.Pleasesetthetimerto________in30minutes.4.Couldyou________meliftthistable?5.________theclearsign,wefoundtheplaceeasily.6.Didyou________John________hishomeworkintheclassroom?7.It'simportantto________firstaid.8.Thefirefightersworkedhardto________thepeopletrappedinthebuilding.9.Sheis________themostfamoussingersinourcountry.10.Theman________abluehatismyuncle.六、句子改錯(cuò)（每個(gè)句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，找出并改正）1.ThisisoneofthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited.2.Shewarnedthemaboutnottouchingthewetpaint.3.Myphonesuddenlywentawayduringthenight.4.Hesensedsomethingunusualwashappen.5.Shehelpedtheoldladycarryingherluggage.6.Thanksforyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.7.Isawhimtoleavetheofficeafewminutesago.8.Welearntabouthowprotectingourselvesinthesafetylessonearlier.9.Thenewmedicinesavedthelifeofmanypeople.10.Heisan18