專題11句子還原六選四滿分策略目錄TOC\o"12"\h\u考情分析與命題趨勢 1知識體系構(gòu)建 2考點精析與突破 4考點一：結(jié)構(gòu)銜接——根據(jù)空格的位置判斷（重點） 4考點二：詞匯銜接——從詞匯關(guān)系上判斷（重點） 11考點三：邏輯銜接——根據(jù)前后文邏輯關(guān)系判斷（難點） 14實戰(zhàn)精練與提升 18考情解讀一、考試要求句子還原六選四閱讀文章一般以說明文和議論文為主，選文邏輯嚴密、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，突出對篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的整體理解，側(cè)重考查學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。設(shè)空題型分布以段中為主，段首和段尾為輔，以考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系為主，考查段落主題句為輔，間或考查段屬的結(jié)論概括性語句。六個備選項意義都與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)，有一定的干擾迷惑性。試題主要依據(jù)句子在上下文中銜接情況來命制，銜接手段分為三種：結(jié)構(gòu)銜接、邏輯銜接、詞匯銜接。二、命題分析題型與分值4道題，每題2分，共8分語篇特征1.題材：以議論文、說明文為主，聚焦社會、科技、文化、哲理，貼合學(xué)生認知。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：多為“總分總”或“問題解決”框架，邏輯連貫，銜接線索清晰。3.篇幅：原文400500詞，挖空4處，選項6個，長度與原文句子匹配。核心考查1.邏輯理解：判斷句間（因果、轉(zhuǎn)折等）、段間（承上啟下等）邏輯關(guān)系。2.信息匹配：通過詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、話題一致，實現(xiàn)空格與選項的語義呼應(yīng)。3.結(jié)構(gòu)把控：識別空格功能（主題句、支撐句、總結(jié)句等），把握語篇整體框架。命題特點1.挖空：多在段落中間（承上啟下）或段尾（總結(jié)），上下文線索充足。2.干擾項：局部信息呼應(yīng)但邏輯不連貫，或邏輯相似但語義偏離。3.線索：選項與原文含顯性銜接詞（however/so）、代詞（it/they）等，引導(dǎo)匹配。知識梳理考點精講考點一：結(jié)構(gòu)銜接——根據(jù)空格的位置判斷解題策略一、讀懂段意定兩頭——段首、段尾題(1)挖空在段首，常是主題句或承上啟下句假如挖空出現(xiàn)在段首，通常為主題句。要認真閱讀空后內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，推斷出主題句。若不是主題句，則考慮是承上啟下句。(2)挖空在段尾，常是結(jié)論句或承上啟下句挖空出現(xiàn)在段尾，通常是所在段的結(jié)論和概括。解題時注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞（如：therefore,asaresult,thus,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword）或句子；挖空在段尾的空格可以起到承上啟下的作用，即通過空格把本段與下一段有機地結(jié)合起來。這時，我們不光要看空格前面的句子，對于下一段的內(nèi)容也要特別關(guān)注。(段首類的承上啟下句同樣適用此法)二、細辨關(guān)系定中間——段中題若空格句在段中，則需根據(jù)空格前后的句子內(nèi)容及邏輯關(guān)系來確定答案。一般說來，文章的行文通常需要一定的銜接手段來實現(xiàn)，而該題型的銜接手段主要有以下兩種渠道：一是詞匯線索，二是行文邏輯。(1)從詞匯線索上判斷(2)從行文邏輯上判斷【典例剖析】【上海市延安中學(xué)20252026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月評估英語試題】Allthissuggestspayingattentiontonightmaresisagoodidea.Wheretheyareasymptom,theycanwarnoftroubleahead.Andwheretheyareacause,treatmentstoreducenightmarescanbeundertakenasapriority.12Inthecasesofdepressionandanxiety,nightmaresarebothsymptomandcause.InconditionssuchasParkinson’sanddementia,though,whicharetheresultsofneurologicaldamage,nightmaresareunlikelytobeanythingotherthansymptomatic.A．Thatisnottosaythetwoarealwayseasytodistinguish.B．HereachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingsixlongtermstudiesfromAmericaandBritain,involvingmorethan180,000individuals.C．Consequently,medicalinterventionsshouldbethefirstlineoftreatment.D．Instead,ithasbeenconfirmed.【答案】12．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了噩夢對身體的危害，建議人們要多加注意。目前對噩夢的研究還是一個未被充分探索的醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，對噩夢的治療是非常困難的。12．根據(jù)上文“Wheretheyareasymptom,theycanwarnoftroubleahead.Andwheretheyareacause,treatmentstoreducenightmarescanbeundertakenasapriority.(當(dāng)它們表現(xiàn)為一種癥狀時，它們可能預(yù)示著即將出現(xiàn)的問題。而當(dāng)它們成為病因時，應(yīng)優(yōu)先采取措施來減少噩夢的發(fā)生)”和下文“Inthecasesofdepressionandanxiety,nightmaresarebothsymptomandcause.(在抑郁癥和焦慮癥的病例中，噩夢既是癥狀也是病因)”可知，空處應(yīng)該表明癥狀和病因是難以清楚地區(qū)分的。故選項A.Thatisnottosaythetwoarealwayseasytodistinguish.(這并不是說這兩者總是容易區(qū)分的)中的thetwo指代上文中的symptom和cause，指出了兩者不易區(qū)分，符合語境。故選A。【上海市復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)20252026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月第二次測試英語試題】Thefiresthemselvescannotbestopped;theyarefueledbyclimatechangelayeredontopofanecosystemthatburnsregularlyaspartofitsnaturalcycle.Hottertemperaturesanddrierlandscapesmeanmorefires.13.Ithasmadeitselfmorevulnerablewithoutofdateregulationsandselfdefeatingpolicies.Furthermore,thecodesdatebackto2008andhavenotyetbeenupdatedtoincludethelatestscienceonwhybuildingsburn.15.Today,landscaperscanstilldrawupdesignswherebarkmulch—analmostperfectfuel—islaiddownaroundahome,office,orevenhospital.A．However,muchofCalifornia’smessnowadaysisofitsownmaking.B．Theyalsodonothingabouttheneedtoimprovemostoftheexistinghousesandotherproperties.C．Californiahasfailedtoencouragehomeownerstomoveoutofthemostdangerousareas.F．Thatincludesstrongevidencethatthefirstfivefeetaroundastructurearekeytoitsdefensebutalltoooftenconsistofflammablematerials.【答案】13．A15．F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章解釋了加州野火頻發(fā)且損失慘重的原因：氣候變化加劇了本就易燃的生態(tài)環(huán)境，加州的防火建筑法規(guī)陳舊且執(zhí)行不力。13．上文“Thefiresthemselvescannotbestopped;theyarefueledbyclimatechangelayeredontopofanecosystemthatburnsregularlyaspartofitsnaturalcycle.Hottertemperaturesanddrierlandscapesmeanmorefires.(這些火災(zāi)本身無法被阻止；它們的燃料來自于氣候變化，而氣候變化又疊加在一個本就會定期燃燒的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之上——燃燒本就是該系統(tǒng)自然循環(huán)的一部分。更高的溫度和更干燥的地貌意味著會有更多的火災(zāi))”指出燃燒是自然循環(huán)的一部分，更高的溫度和更干燥的地貌意味著更多的火災(zāi)，即自然原因?qū)е禄馂?zāi)。下文“Ithasmadeitselfmorevulnerablewithoutofdateregulationsandselfdefeatingpolicies.(過時的法規(guī)和弄巧成拙的政策使它變得更加脆弱)”指出法規(guī)和政策使加利福尼亞變得更脆弱。由此可知，火災(zāi)不僅是自然造成的，加利福尼亞州本身也要負責(zé)。A項“然而，如今加州的許多混亂都是它自己造成的?！狈险Z境，承上啟下。故選A。15．上文“Furthermore,thecodesdatebackto2008andhavenotyetbeenupdatedtoincludethelatestscienceonwhybuildingsburn.(此外，這些規(guī)范可追溯到2008年，尚未更新以包括有關(guān)建筑物燃燒原因的最新科學(xué))”指出規(guī)范未更新，沒有指出建筑物燃燒原因的最新科學(xué)。由此推知，下文可能舉例陳述規(guī)范的不足之處。F項“這其中包括有力的證據(jù)表明，建筑物周圍最初的五英尺范圍是其防御的關(guān)鍵，但這一區(qū)域卻往往布滿了易燃材料?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?026屆上海市七寶中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期模擬預(yù)測】Doctorsandscientistshaveproposedanumberofpossiblereasonsforthisconnection.Onemonfactorisinflammation(炎癥),whichoccurswhenthebodysensesathreatandsendswhitebloodcellstoattackit.Thisleadstopainfulswelling,whichisthemainsymptomofgumdisease.Whileinflammationhasn’tbeenshowntocauseheartdisease,itoftenacpaniesit.__________7__________C．Therighttypeofexerciseintherightquantitieslowerssystemicinflammation,whiletoomuchofthewrongkindincreasesit.D．Certainly,brushingandflossingarenosubstituteforexerciseandahealthydiet.E．Butmanyinthemedicalfieldagreethatpsychosocialstress,activitylevel,andgeneticelementsmayalsocontribute.F．Anditturnsoutthatthesametypesofbacteriaoftenleadtoinflammationinbothdiseases.【答案】7．F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了牙齦疾病與心臟病之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，分析了兩者可能存在聯(lián)系的原因，并基于這種關(guān)聯(lián)為人們的健康提出了相關(guān)建議。7．根據(jù)上文“Onemonfactorisinflammation(炎癥),whichoccurswhenthebodysensesathreatandsendswhitebloodcellstoattackit.Thisleadstopainfulswelling,whichisthemainsymptomofgumdisease.Whileinflammationhasn’tbeenshowntocauseheartdisease,itoftenacpaniesit.(一個共同的因素是炎癥，當(dāng)身體感知到威脅并發(fā)送白細胞攻擊它時，就會發(fā)生炎癥。這會導(dǎo)致疼痛的腫脹，這是牙齦疾病的主要癥狀。雖然炎癥尚未被證明會導(dǎo)致心臟病，但它經(jīng)常伴隨著心臟病)”可知，前文指出炎癥是牙齦疾病和心臟病的共同因素。F項“而且事實證明，相同類型的細菌往往會導(dǎo)致這兩種疾病中的炎癥”進一步解釋了“炎癥成為兩者共同因素”的原因——相同細菌引發(fā)炎癥，補充了前文關(guān)于炎癥的論述，使邏輯更完整，符合語境。故選F。（2025·上海徐匯·二模）Ina2008study,psychologistsaskedparticipantstoratethesteepness(陡度)ofahill.Thosewhowereacpaniedbyafriendjudgedthehilltobelesssteepthanpeoplewhowerealone.Thisisjustoneofmanywaysfriendshipscanchangehowweseeandmovethroughtheworld.Friendshipscanboostouracademicperformance,helpusdealwithsetbacks,andevenimproveourhealth.1Ifyoustrugglewithapproachingnewpeople,youarefarfromalone.Inaseriesofstudies,participantshadconversationsofvaryinglengthswithstrangers.Afterward,theywereaskedtoestimatehowmuchtheythoughteachstrangerlikedthem.Acrosstheboard,participantsratedtheirownlikabilitymuchlowerthanothershadactuallyratedthem.D．Andthemorefriendsyoumake,themoreconfidentyou’lllikelyfeel.E．Forexample,theremightbeasituationthatputstwofriendsinpetition.F．It’sclearthatfriendshipsareimportant,butmakingandmaintainingfriendsisn’talwayseasy.【答案】1．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要探討了友誼的持久性及其影響因素。1．根據(jù)上文“Friendshipscanboostouracademicperformance,helpusdealwithsetbacks,andevenimproveourhealth.(友誼可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)成績，幫助我們應(yīng)對挫折，甚至改善我們的健康)”講述友誼的好處，以及后文“Ifyoustrugglewithapproachingnewpeople,youarefarfromalone.(如果你在接近新朋友時遇到困難，那么你并不是一個人)”可知，本段主要講述結(jié)交朋友是困難的，所以F項“It’sclearthatfriendshipsareimportant,butmakingandmaintainingfriendsisn’talwayseasy.(很明顯，友誼很重要，但結(jié)交和維持朋友并不總是那么容易)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故選F項。（2025·上海楊浦·二模）1Eventually,withthestabilitythathercareergaveher,shewasabletotakeafilmphotographyclass.Whenherfirstprintdevelopedinadarkroomtray,shesayssheexperiencedthat“definingmoment”peoplespeakofwhenthey’vejustdiscoveredwhattheywillspendtherestoftheirlifepursuing.Fromthere,Guzytookclassesinphotojournalismandsecurednewspapertraineeshipswhileinschool.A．Guzysaysshediscoveredthatbeinghonestandsharingopenlyistheonlywaytolightenaburdennooneshouldcarryalone.B．Sheneverhesitatestoinformthepublicofplexsocialissues.C．“Storytellingismyoxygen,”shesays.D．Growingup,Guzy’sfamilystruggledtomakeendsmeet,whichledhertochoosewhatsheperceivedasasensiblecareer:nursing.【答案】1．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了CarolGuzy的攝影生涯。1．根據(jù)后文“Eventually,withthestabilitythathercareergaveher,shewasabletotakeafilmphotographyclass.Whenherfirstprintdevelopedinadarkroomtray,shesayssheexperiencedthat“definingmoment”peoplespeakofwhenthey’vejustdiscoveredwhattheywillspendtherestoftheirlifepursuing.Fromthere,Guzytookclassesinphotojournalismandsecurednewspapertraineeshipswhileinschool.(最終，憑借她的事業(yè)給她帶來的穩(wěn)定，她能夠參加電影攝影課程。她說，當(dāng)她在暗室的托盤里沖洗出第一張照片時，她經(jīng)歷了人們所說的“決定性時刻”，即他們剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們將用余生追求的東西。從那以后，Guzy參加了攝影新聞?wù)n程，并在學(xué)校期間獲得了報紙實習(xí)機會)”可知，后文介紹了她的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷，且提到了事業(yè)帶來的穩(wěn)定，推測本句是在說明一開始從事的職業(yè)。故D選項“在她的成長過程中，Guzy的家庭一直在努力維持收支平衡，這讓她選擇了她認為明智的職業(yè)：護士”符合語境，故選D。（2025·上海金山·二模）3Inateam,youmaytakeonrolessuchasleadingaproject,assigningtasks,ormotivatingothers.Theseexperiencesteachyouhowtomanagegroupdynamicsandinspirepeopletoworktowardamongoal.Atthesametime,youlearntocooperateeffectively,balancingyourcontributionswiththoseofothers.Theseskillsareparticularlyimportantintoday’sinterconnectedworkenvironment,whereprojectsoftenrequireinputfrommultipleparticipants.A．Teamworkalsoenhancesleadershipandcollaborationskills.B．Additionally,teamworkcanincreaseyourcontributionsintheworkplace.C．Bypoolingresourcesandideas,teamscantackleplexproblemsmoreeffectively.【答案】3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了團隊合作在職業(yè)規(guī)劃和個人職業(yè)成長中的重要性，介紹了團隊合作能培養(yǎng)解決問題能力、提升溝通能力等好處。3．下文“Inateam,youmaytakeonrolessuchasleadingaproject,assigningtasks,ormotivatingothers.Theseexperiencesteachyouhowtomanagegroupdynamicsandinspirepeopletoworktowardamongoal.(在團隊中，你可能會承擔(dān)諸如領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個項目、分配任務(wù)或激勵他人等角色。這些經(jīng)歷會教你如何管理團隊動態(tài)，激勵人們朝著一個共同的目標(biāo)努力)”描述了在團隊中能獲得領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和合作相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗。A選項“Teamworkalsoenhancesleadershipandcollaborationskills.(團隊合作還能提升領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和合作能力)”正好引出下文關(guān)于團隊合作在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和合作方面的內(nèi)容，與下文邏輯關(guān)系緊密。故選A項。（2025·上海青浦·二模）WolvesinEurope,forexample,areunderthespotlight.Followingreintroductionsandcarefulprotection,therearenow21,500oftheseawesomeanimalsacrossthecontinent.Butasnumbersincrease,thereisarisingtideofopposition.EvenSwitzerlandisundergoinganefforttoeliminate70percentofitswolfpopulation(currently300animalsin32packs).2TheNorwegiangovernment,meanwhile,seemsdeterminedtolimititswolfpopulationtojustafewbreedingpairs—whichitsaysisenoughtokeepthemfromextinction.Moreaccurately,itwillpushthemtotheedgeofextinction.A．paratively,morepeoplearekilledbylivestock(牲口).B．Thehuntingforwolveshasinitiatedlonglastingdebatesamongresearchersandpolicymakers.C．Thisisdespitethefactthatattacksonlivestockhavedeclinedsharplywhilewolfnumbershaveincreased.D．Weshouldstayalerttooccasionalwolfattacksonhumans.【答案】2．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了歐洲對食肉動物保護的錯誤做法，呼吁尋找保護食肉動物與保障人類利益之間的平衡。2．由上文“EvenSwitzerlandisundergoinganefforttoeliminate70percentofitswolfpopulation(currently300animalsin32packs)(甚至瑞士也在努力消滅70%的狼群（目前有32個狼群，共300只狼）)”可知，本空要說明在狼數(shù)量增加的情況下，這種消滅狼群的做法不合理，C選項“Thisisdespitethefactthatattacksonlivestockhavedeclinedsharplywhilewolfnumbershaveincreased(盡管狼的數(shù)量增加了，但對牲畜的攻擊卻急劇減少)”承接上文，說明消滅狼群做法的不合理之處，符合題意。故選C。（2025·上海靜安·二模）Whatqualifiesasasnackoramealisstillamatterofperspective.1GeneralMills,QuakerOatsandotherbrandsareaddingtotheirlineupofsmallpackagedbarsandyogurts.AndJimmyDeanthissummerintroducedminibreakfastsandwiches.It’sbreakfastinstages.Peoplewilleatsomethingathome,thenstopataconveniencestoreforcoffeeandmaybealittlesomething.

2ThenumberoftimesAmericanssnackisrisingfasterinthemorningthanduringtheafternoonorevening.Afterall,it’seasierandlesstimeconsumingtopopafewsnacksinyourbackpackforlaterenjoymentthantositdownforapreparedmeal.A．Sustainingenergywhileonthemovealldaywithoutsacrificingflavoristheoverallrule.B．Nutritionalbenefitsofpackagedgoodiesarerepeatedlymentioned.C．Thereisamonlyheldideathatmorefrequentmealscanhelpinfluenceweightloss.D．Butfoodpaniesarealreadyrollingoutsmallerbitesthatfeedthegrowingappetiteformorningtreats.E．Marketingmorningsnacksistrickier,though.F．Thedeconstructionofbreakfastisdefinitelyhappening.【答案】1．D2．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國人早餐習(xí)慣的變化，即分階段進食，食品公司推出小份早餐食品，同時指出推廣早餐零食有挑戰(zhàn)及應(yīng)對策略。1．上文“Whatqualifiesasasnackoramealisstillamatterofperspective.(什么算零食或正餐仍是個見仁見智的問題)”提到零食和正餐的界定不明確。D選項“Butfoodpaniesarealreadyrollingoutsmallerbitesthatfeedthegrowingappetiteformorningtreats.(但食品公司已經(jīng)在推出小份食品，以滿足人們對早餐零食日益增長的需求)”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表明盡管界定不明確，但食品公司已經(jīng)開始行動推出適合早餐吃的小份食品，同時與下文“GeneralMills,QuakerOatsandotherbrandsareaddingtotheirlineupofsmallpackagedbarsandyogurts.(通用磨坊、桂格燕麥等品牌正在增加其小包裝棒狀食品和酸奶的產(chǎn)品線)”相呼應(yīng)，介紹了公司的具體行動。故選D項。2．上文“It’sbreakfastinstages.Peoplewilleatsomethingathome,thenstopataconveniencestoreforcoffeeandmaybealittlesomething.(早餐是分階段進行的。人們會先在家吃點東西，然后在便利店停下來喝杯咖啡，可能再吃點小零食)”描述了美國人分階段吃早餐的方式。F選項“Thedeconstructionofbreakfastisdefinitelyhappening.(早餐的拆分現(xiàn)象確實正在發(fā)生)”對上文內(nèi)容進行總結(jié)概括，指出早餐不再是傳統(tǒng)的一頓，而是被拆分了。故選F項。（2025·上海寶山·二模）Studentscreateandsharevideosofthemselvesstudyingearnestly,usuallyforanexam.Manyofthevideosareshotinaquietroom.Thecameraoftenfocusesonacleandeskwithatidydisplayofbooks,notebooks,aputerandatimer.Throughoutmostofthevideos,nowordsarespoken;thefocusisonthecreatorasheorshestudies.2Next,observingthediligenceofthecreatoroftenmotivatesviewers,especiallythosewhohavetroublestudying.Finally,viewergainemotionalsupportbyknowingthattheyarepartofagroupwithperhapsthousandsothers,allworkingtowardthesamegoal.SomeviewershavesaidthatStudywithMe“satisfiestheneedforbelongingandsocialcontact”byprovidingasenseofpanionship.4A．Thepointisnottoteachanythingbutsimplytoprovideastudypanion.B．Thecreatorbeesastudypartner,whichreducestheisolationmanystudentsfeel.C．ThatiswhySWMesintobeing,andbeesmoreandmorepopularthesedays.D．That’swhereStudywithMe(SWM)videoseintoplay.【答案】2．A4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了社交媒體上興起的學(xué)習(xí)陪伴視頻（SWM）現(xiàn)象，探討了其形式、益處及受歡迎的原因。2．由上文“Throughoutmostofthevideos,nowordsarespoken;thefocusisonthecreatorasheorshestudies.(在大多數(shù)視頻中，沒有人說話；重點是創(chuàng)作者在學(xué)習(xí)時的狀態(tài)。)”可知，上文描述了SWM視頻的拍攝場景和特點，所以本空應(yīng)進一步說明這種視頻的重點或目的。A選項“Thepointisnottoteachanythingbutsimplytoprovideastudypanion.(重點不是教任何東西，而是提供一個學(xué)習(xí)伙伴。)”能夠承接上文，解釋SWM視頻的重點，符合題意。故選A。4．由上文“SomeviewershavesaidthatStudywithMe"satisfiestheneedforbelongingandsocialcontact"byprovidingasenseofpanionship.(一些觀眾表示，學(xué)習(xí)陪伴視頻通過提供陪伴感“滿足了歸屬感和社交接觸的需求”。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進一步解釋這種陪伴感如何影響觀眾。B選項“Thecreatorbeesastudypartner,whichreducestheisolationmanystudentsfeel.(創(chuàng)作者成為學(xué)習(xí)伙伴，這減少了許多學(xué)生感到的孤獨感。)”進一步闡述了SWM視頻如何減少學(xué)生的孤獨感，能承接上文，符合題意。故選B。（2025·上海奉賢·二模）TheRiseofPlushie(毛絨玩具)CultureItlookedlikeatypicalfishandchipshop.Chefstendedtofryingbasketsandwrappedordersinnewspaper.However,this“catchoftheday”wasentirelyinedible.TheLondonpopupshopbyJellycat,afamousplushtoybrand,soldsoftfishwithplushielemonsinsteadofrealseafood.1TikTokvideoswiththePlushiestag,showingdifferentkindsofstuffedtoyslikecartooncharactersandcreativeshapes,havebeenwatchedalmost8billiontimes.Crazyshoppingscenesinsomepopupshopsareextremelymindblowing.A．Thetargetinsteadis“kidults”(aged12+),accountingforover25%oftoysales.B．Theplayfulconceptmirroredaglobaltrend:theworldhasgonesoftforsofttoys.C．Thatisbecausemorechildrenturnedtoplushpanionsforemotionalsupport.【答案】1．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了毛絨玩具文化的興起。毛絨玩具不再只是小孩子的玩具，在這個快節(jié)奏、壓力巨大的世界里，毛絨玩具讓人聯(lián)想到更簡單、更快樂的時代，而不是不成熟的標(biāo)志，毛絨玩具熱潮可能只是突顯了人類對舒適和快樂的普遍需求，無論年齡大小。1．根據(jù)上文“Itlookedlikeatypicalfishandchipshop.Chefstendedtofryingbasketsandwrappedordersinnewspaper.However,this“catchoftheday”wasentirelyinedible.TheLondonpopupshopbyJellycat,afamousplushtoybrand,soldsoftfishwithplushielemonsinsteadofrealseafood.(這家店乍看是一家典型的炸魚薯條店。系圍裙的廚師們忙著照看油炸籃和用報紙包裹的餐點。但這家位于倫敦百貨公司塞爾福里奇的店鋪有著別樣的收獲：顧客們爭相搶購的是毛茸茸的魚和檸檬玩具，而非真正的海鮮)”及下文“TikTokvideoswiththePlushiestag,showingdifferentkindsofstuffedtoyslikecartooncharactersandcreativeshapes,havebeenwatchedalmost8billiontimes.(帶有Plushies標(biāo)簽的TikTok視頻，展示了卡通人物和創(chuàng)意形狀等不同種類的填充玩具，已經(jīng)被瀏覽了近80億次)”可知，此處應(yīng)該解釋上文的奇特現(xiàn)象，指出人們對毛絨玩具的追捧癡迷。由此可知，B.Theplayfulconceptmirroredaglobaltrend:theworldhasgonesoftforsofttoys.(這個好玩的概念反映了一種全球趨勢：世界對毛絨玩具的喜愛程度越來越高)符合語境。故選B項?？键c二：詞匯銜接——從詞匯關(guān)系上判斷解題策略1）代詞英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。例如it可指代單數(shù)名詞或整個句子；they或them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that指代不可數(shù)名詞或句子；this指代單數(shù)名詞或句子;these或those指代前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。2）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)/同義詞/反義詞英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達語甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。其實就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。3）同一范疇詞（上下義詞）上下義詞和同一范疇詞就是前者包含了后者，或可以說后者是前者的一個子集。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常?？梢院茌p松地解題。你可以在選項中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來說，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。【典例剖析】（2025·上海浦東新·二模）Youmayhaveboughtadrinkrecentlyandnoticedsomethingodd:theonceremovablecapisnowtiedtothebottlebyasmallpieceofplastic.Thisisoneofseveralpoliciesdesignedtolimittheamountofplasticlitter.Itspecificallytargetsthecapsfromsingleuseplasticbottles.1D．Bottlecapsarealsooneofthemostmonitemsconsumedbymarineanimals.E．Havingbottlecapsattachedcouldleadtohigherinstancesofplasticgoingtolandfill.F．Theyaremorelikelytofindtheirwayintotheenvironmentandposeriskstowildlife.【答案】1．F1．根據(jù)上文“Youmayhaveboughtadrinkrecentlyandnoticedsomethingodd:theonceremovablecapisnowtiedtothebottlebyasmallpieceofplastic.Thisisoneofseveralpoliciesdesignedtolimittheamountofplasticlitter.Itspecificallytargetsthecapsfromsingleuseplasticbottles.(你可能最近買了一杯飲料，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的事情：曾經(jīng)可拆卸的瓶蓋現(xiàn)在被一小塊塑料綁在了瓶子上。這是旨在限制塑料垃圾數(shù)量的幾項政策之一。它專門針對一次性塑料瓶的瓶蓋)”及下一段首句“Plasticbottlecapsarenowamongthetoptenlitteritemsfoundinriversandtheocean.(塑料瓶蓋現(xiàn)在是河流和海洋中十大垃圾之一)”可知，本段主要介紹了一項環(huán)保新措施，針對一次性塑料瓶的瓶蓋在海洋和河流中泛濫成災(zāi)的現(xiàn)象。由此可知，F(xiàn).Theyaremorelikelytofindtheirwayintotheenvironmentandposeriskstowildlife.(它們更有可能進入環(huán)境，對野生動物構(gòu)成威脅)符合語境，其中they指代thecapsfromsingleuseplasticbottles。故選F項。（2025年靜安一模）Theingofanewyearmarksafreshstartandmotivatesmanypeopletobreakbadhabits.Someareeasiertoshakethanothers.However,thetendencytoprocrastinateisamongthestickiest.Whetherit’sfinishingapieceofwork,sendinganemailorgoingforarun,sometaskscanbeeunconquerable.Theeasiestwaytodealwiththesetasksistoputthemoffuntillaterorneveratall.It’sprocrastination.Itisaspecificformofdelaythatisbothunnecessaryandvoluntary.____47____Atitsheart,procrastinationisaboutavoidance.Ratherthanthetaskitself,it’softentheemotionsattachedtoanactivitythatcausepeopletopause.Handlingthefirstlinesofacollegeessaymaybringupfeelingsofselfdoubt,forexample.Whenyou’refacedwithabroadquestionortopictowriteabout,thelackofclearinstructionscanproduceafearofnotgettingitrightorofwhatmighthappenifyougetitwrong.A.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyou’restuckandthat’swhoyouare.B.Procrastinationbeesaneasyand‘dirty’wayofreactionwhenyourhandlingresourcesaremaxedout.C.Chancesarethatyouwillfindyourselfsupportedbyprocrastinationallalong.D.Itisn’tcausedbytheperson’sneedtoprioritizeothertasksorbyanunexpectedemergency.E.Youwillbeeincreasinglyfrustratedwithyourselffornotgettingthetaskdone.F.However,thethreatcanalsoefromsomethingtiny.【答案】47.D【47題詳解】前文“It’sprocrastination.Itisaspecificformofdelaythatisbothunnecessaryandvoluntary.(這是拖延。這是一種既不必要又自愿的特殊延遲形式。)”引入拖延的話題，介紹其性質(zhì)，后文“Atitsheart,procrastinationisaboutavoidance.Ratherthanthetaskitself,it’softentheemotionsattachedtoanactivitythatcausepeopletopause.(拖延的核心是逃避。導(dǎo)致人們暫停的往往不是任務(wù)本身，而是與活動相關(guān)的情緒。)”指出拖延是由逃避與任務(wù)相關(guān)的情緒導(dǎo)致的，因此D項“Itisn’tcausedbytheperson’sneedtoprioritizeothertasksorbyanunexpectedemergency.(它不是由人們需要優(yōu)先處理其他任務(wù)或意外的緊急情況引起的。)”符合語境，指出拖延不是由什么原因?qū)е碌?，承前啟后，其中的It指代前文的procrastination。故選D。（2025年奉賢一模）RattingonCrimes___50___Theywillbearmedwithcustommadevests(馬甲).Withtheirfrontpaws,theywillbeabletopullasmallballattachedtothechestoftheirvest,whichgivesoutabeepingsound.Thiswayratswillbeabletoalerthandlerswhentheydetectatarget.Oncefullytrainedandprepared,thesegiantratscouldbeeillegalhunters'worstenemy.A.Previously,they'vetrainedpacksofheroratstodetectdangerousbacteria.B.Thentheywereintroducedtomonscentsusedtomaskillegalwildlifetrade.C.Thiseffortaimstoprovidealowcostdetectionsystemtopreventillegalhunting.D.However,thereareconcernsthattheratsmightbedistractedbysomemonscents.E.Existingscreeningtoolsareexpensiveandtimeintensive,necessitatinganewapproach.F.Forthispurpose,thesetrainedratswillbeexpectedtoworkinlikelyhotspotsforillegalwildlifetrade.【答案50.F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員訓(xùn)練非洲老鼠識別瀕危動物制品氣味的相關(guān)研究，以及利用這些訓(xùn)練有素的老鼠來打擊非法野生動物貿(mào)易。【50題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theywillbearmedwithcustommadevests(馬甲).Withtheirfrontpaws,theywillbeabletopullasmallballattachedtothechestoftheirvest,whichgivesoutabeepingsound.Thiswayratswillbeabletoalerthandlerswhentheydetectatarget.Oncefullytrainedandprepared,thesegiantratscouldbeeillegalhunters'worstenemy.(他們將裝備定制的背心。它們會用前爪拉一個小球，小球附著在背心的胸前，并發(fā)出嗶嗶聲。這樣，當(dāng)老鼠發(fā)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時，它們就能提醒處理者。一旦經(jīng)過充分訓(xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備，這些巨型老鼠可能成為非法獵人最大的敵人)?！笨芍径问顷P(guān)于老鼠工作的過程，所以F選項“為此目的，這些經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的老鼠將在非法野生動物貿(mào)易的熱點地區(qū)工作。”符合題意，并且選項中的thispurpose呼應(yīng)上文（上一段）的停止捕獲、殺害和收獲動植物的行為，故選F?？键c三：邏輯銜接——根據(jù)前后文邏輯關(guān)系判斷解題策略1）因果關(guān)系(Eg:Asaresult/thus/therefore/so(such)…)因果關(guān)系主要指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系往往說明了前因后果或者前果后因等情況。2）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(Eg:However/nevertheless/nonetheless/though/yet/inspiteof/onthecontrary/incontrastparison/otherwise/not...butparison/otherwise/not...but)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。3）并列關(guān)系(Eg:first/second/third/tobeginwith/toconclude)并列關(guān)系主要指前后的句子間是平等的關(guān)系，可以互換位置。4）遞進關(guān)系(Eg:also/furthermore/similarly/moreover/inaddition/what’smore）遞進關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的層進關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個遞進的句子。5）例證關(guān)系(Eg:suchas/forexamples/Oneoftheexamplesis…)前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點）和推理（從觀點到例子）?！镜淅饰觥浚?025·上海黃浦·二模）Absorbingyourselfinnatureisgoodforyou.Beingoutdoorshasbeenshowntoimproveyourmood,concentrationandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.1Getyourhandsinthesoil.Touchingsoil,evenifit’sinpotsbyyourwindow,mayimproveyourhealthaswell.Dirtcanbenefityourmicrobiome(菌群),withpossiblebenefitssuchasastrongerimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).2Sodon’tseeplantsassomethingtolookat;instead,reportplantswithyourglovesoff.A．Tendtoyourselfwhileyoutendyourplants.D．Viewingnatureindoorscanloweryourheartrateandbloodpressure.E．Researchsuggestsyoumaygetthesamereactionfromcaringforhouseplants.F．Butindoorgreenspaces,evensmallones,havebenefitsforourphysicalandmentalwellbeing,too.【答案】1．F2．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了室內(nèi)植物對健康的益處。1．由上文“Absorbingyourselfinnatureisgoodforyou.Beingoutdoorshasbeenshowntoimproveyourmood,concentrationandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.(沉浸在大自然中對你有益。事實證明，戶外活動可以改善你的情緒、注意力和心理健康等。)”可知，上文主要講述了戶外活動對人的好處，而文章的標(biāo)題為“HouseplantsCanMakeYouHealthier(室內(nèi)植物能讓你更健康)”，本空應(yīng)強調(diào)室內(nèi)的綠色空間也有好處，與上文形成對比或補充。F選項“Butindoorgreenspaces,evensmallones,havebenefitsforourphysicalandmentalwellbeing,too.(但室內(nèi)綠色空間，即使是很小的空間，對我們的身心健康也有好處。)”可知，能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。2．由上文“Touchingsoil,evenifit’sinpotsbyyourwindow,mayimproveyourhealthaswell.Dirtcanbenefityourmicrobiome(菌群),withpossiblebenefitssuchasastrongerimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).(接觸土壤，即使是你窗邊花盆里的土壤，也可能改善你的健康。泥土對你的微生物群有益，可能帶來諸如更強的免疫系統(tǒng)等好處。)”及下文“Sodon’tseeplantsassomethingtolookat;instead,reportplantswithyourglovesoff.(所以不要把植物僅僅看作是觀賞的東西；相反，不戴手套去侍弄植物。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進一步說明照顧室內(nèi)植物也能帶來類似的健康益處。E選項“Researchsuggestsyoumaygetthesamereactionfromcaringforhouseplants.(研究表明，照顧室內(nèi)植物也可能會讓你有同樣的反應(yīng)。)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。（2024年浦東新區(qū)二模）ArecentstudylookedattheeffectoffearbasedstrategiesonBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Asissooftenthecase,it’splicated.Theyfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant,andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners.______48______Itcaninturnleadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwise.Thestudyalsofoundthatifstudentsaredisengagedanddon’tcareaboutthetestinthefirstplace,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnotlikelytomotivatethem.A.Nevertheless,confidenceplaysasignificantroleindeterminingtheeffectivenessoffearbasedmotivationstrategies.B.However,ifstudentsarenot

confident,thenfearbasedapproachescouldtriggerfeelingsofanxiety.C.Leaders,managers,andteachershaveoftenusedoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoworkharderandachievemore.D.Takentogether,thesestudiesshowthatfearbasedmotivationisplicated.E.Theymaybeinspiredtolearnnewthingsthatwillhelptheirbusinessorfindmentorswhocansupportthem.F.Butdoesthismotivateordiscouragebusinesspeople?Again,it’snotstraightforward.【答案】48.B【48題詳解】前文“Theyfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant,andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果一項測試被視為重要的，并且學(xué)生對自己能夠成功持樂觀態(tài)度，那么老師可以成功地利用對失敗的恐懼來激勵這些學(xué)習(xí)者。)”講述了在一項測試被認為非常重要且學(xué)生對該測試持樂觀態(tài)度的情況下，老師可以有效利用對失敗的恐懼來激勵學(xué)生，后文“Itcaninturnleadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwise.(這反過來會導(dǎo)致他們在測試中表現(xiàn)得比其他情況下更差。)”講述了會導(dǎo)致學(xué)生表現(xiàn)差，由此可知，空處講述的應(yīng)是不能有效利用對失敗的恐懼進行激勵的情況，B項“然而，如果學(xué)生不自信，那么基于恐懼的方法可能會引發(fā)焦慮感?！狈项}意，However表明前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。（2025·上海崇明·二模）AboutoneinfourpeopleonEarthliveinanareasoclosetothemountainsordownhillthatextremerainandfloodingwouldhitthem,Ombadisaid.3HementionedCaliforniadepartmentofagricultureestimatesof$89mincropandfarmanimallossesfromthisyear’sextremerains.Butinthelongterm,anotherproblemiswatersupply.Intimesofdrought,watermanagersliketoke