2025屆山東省各地市高三英語一模閱讀理解七選五二次學(xué)案教師版Passage1【濟(jì)南市一?！棵}分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度濟(jì)南市一模人與社會(huì)議論文210+80中等偏上根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That’swhyweworkhardtomakegreatfirstimpressions.___36___Firstimpressionsmightovershadowyourabilities.Whenyouarehiredinanorganization,asetofinferencesaremadeaboutyou.Makinginferencesishumannature.Ifyoubeeknownforyourattentiontodetails,youmayneverbeseenassomeonewhocanseethebigpicture.Ifyouarethepersonwhoorganizesallofthebirthdaycelebrations,youmayneverbeseenasmanagementmaterial.___37___Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever,oftenpredeterminingthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeoplethinkyouare.___38___This,inlargepart,iswhyyourcareersareheldback,whyyoubeefrustrated,dissatisfiedandevenwanttoleavethepresentposition.Butitdoesn’thavetoetothatifyoucanunlockhiddenaspectsofyourvalue.Talkaboutwhatyouarereadingoraprojectyouareworkingonathomewithcoworkersandyourmanagerwhenappropriate.Thiscandemonstrateotherskillsyoupossess.Embrace(接受)newthingsandbeeknowledgeableaboutyourpanyandindustry.___39___Volunteerinyourpany.Itisagoodwaytogiveyourselftheopportunityforotherstoseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyourdefinedrole.___40___Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter,theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities,potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.A.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.B.Armyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.C.Thus,youcancontributeinfreshandunexpectedways.D.Itisoftenextremelydifficultforpeopletochangethem.E.Whateverlabels,theypreventpeopleseeingyourothercapacities.F.Nevertheless,thesamefirstimpressionscanblockourcareerprogress.G.Byexpandingyourknowledgeandnetwork,youcanreshapeothers’perceptions.【答案】36.F37.E38.D39.C40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了第一印象對(duì)職業(yè)生涯的影響，以及如何通過展示多樣化的能力和興趣來改變他人對(duì)自己的看法，從而推動(dòng)職業(yè)發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】上文“Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That'swhyweworkhardtomakegreatfirstimpressions.(我們都知道第一印象很重要且持久。這就是為什么我們努力留下好的第一印象)”說明第一印象的重要性以及人們?yōu)榱粝潞糜∠笏龅呐??？仗幒颓拔臉?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文關(guān)于第一印象不利影響的論述。所以F項(xiàng)“然而，同樣的第一印象可能會(huì)阻礙我們的職業(yè)發(fā)展”符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文“Ifyoubeeknownforyourattentiontodetails,youmayneverbeseenassomeonewhocanseethebigpicture.Ifyouarethepersonwhoorganizesallofthebirthdaycelebrations,youmayneverbeseenasmanagementmaterial.(如果你因注重細(xì)節(jié)而聞名，你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被視為能看到大局的人。如果你是組織所有生日慶?；顒?dòng)的人，你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被視為管理人才)”通過舉例說明第一印象給人帶來的固定看法?？仗幙偨Y(jié)上文，說明這些看法帶來的負(fù)面影響。所以E項(xiàng)“無論是什么標(biāo)簽，它們都阻礙人們看到你的其他能力”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】上文“Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever,oftenpredeterminingthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeoplethinkyouare.(第一印象會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)烙印在你身上，常常預(yù)先決定了你職業(yè)發(fā)展的道路以及你能在職業(yè)生涯中走多遠(yuǎn)。這些看法描繪出了人們認(rèn)為你是什么樣的人)”說明第一印象對(duì)職業(yè)發(fā)展的影響以及形成的看法?？仗幊薪由衔模M(jìn)一步說明改變這些看法的難度。所以D項(xiàng)“人們要改變它們往往極其困難”符合語境，該項(xiàng)中的them指代前文中的“Theseperceptions”。故選D。【39題詳解】上文“Embrace(接受)newthingsandbeeknowledgeableaboutyourpanyandindustry.(接受新事物，了解你的公司和行業(yè))”以及下文“Volunteerinyourpany.Itisagoodwaytogiveyourselftheopportunityforotherstoseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyourdefinedrole.(在公司做志愿者。這是一個(gè)很好的方式，能讓你有機(jī)會(huì)以超越既定角色的方式展現(xiàn)自己，讓他人看到不一樣的你)”強(qiáng)調(diào)要不斷學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。空處說明這樣做的好處，并引出下文中的內(nèi)容。所以C項(xiàng)“這樣，你就可以以新鮮且意想不到的方式做出貢獻(xiàn)”符合語境。故選C。【40題詳解】下文“Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter,theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities,potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.(隨著人們對(duì)你有了更好的了解，他們會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到你多樣的興趣和能力，有可能為職業(yè)發(fā)展打開新的大門)”說明人們對(duì)自己有更好了解后帶來的積極影響?？仗幰鱿挛模岢龈淖兯丝捶ǖ慕ㄗh。所以G項(xiàng)“通過擴(kuò)展你的知識(shí)和人脈，你可以重塑他人的看法”符合語境,適合統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段。故選G。重點(diǎn)單詞________adj.持久的________v.掩蓋，使失色________n.推斷，推論________n.認(rèn)知，看法________adj.沮喪的________adj.多樣的________n.能力，才能________v.晉升，推進(jìn)熟詞生義stamp熟義：v.蓋章；n.郵票；文章義：v.________label熟義：n.標(biāo)簽；v.貼標(biāo)簽；文章義：n.________advance熟義：v.前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)；文章義：v.________unlock熟義：v.解鎖；文章義：v.________派生詞impressv.給……留下印象→________n.印象frustratev.使沮喪→________adj.沮喪的diverseadj.多樣的→________n.多樣性capableadj.有能力的→________n.能力definev.定義→________adj.明確的，特定的合成詞first+impression==firstimpressionn.________big+picture==bigpicturen.________重點(diǎn)短語firstimpressions________________attentiontodetails________________seethebigpicture________________managementmaterial________________stampsb.forever________________holdback________________unlockhiddenaspects________________embracenewthings________________beknowledgeableabout________________volunteerin________________definedrole________________opennewdoors________________careeradvancement________________長(zhǎng)難句分析predetermining...canstampyouforever,oftenpredeterminingthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.分析：本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Firstimpressions是主語，canstamp是謂語，you是賓語，forever是狀語；oftenpredetermining...是________，補(bǔ)充說明stamp的伴隨結(jié)果；其中thepathofyourcareer和howfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer是并列的________，作predetermining的賓語，howfar引導(dǎo)的從句作第二個(gè)賓語。句意：第一印象會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在你身上，常常預(yù)先決定你的職業(yè)道路，以及你在職業(yè)上能取得多大的晉升。frustrated...presentiswhyyourcareersareheldback,whyyoubeefrustrated,dissatisfiedandevenwanttoleavethepresentposition.分析：本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。This是主語，inlargepart是狀語，is是系動(dòng)詞；whyyourcareersareheldback和whyyoubeefrustrated...presentposition是兩個(gè)并列的________，共同作表語，分別說明主語This的具體內(nèi)容；第二個(gè)why從句中，bee和want是并列謂語。句意：在很大程度上，這就是你的職業(yè)發(fā)展受阻、你變得沮喪、不滿甚至想離開當(dāng)前職位的原因?！敬鸢浮恐攸c(diǎn)單詞：1.lasting2.overshadow3.inference4.perception5.frustrated6.diverse7.capability8.advance熟詞生義：1.銘刻，定型2.標(biāo)簽化的印象3.晉升4.發(fā)掘，開啟派生詞：1.impression2.frustrated3.diversity4.capability5.defined合成詞：1.第一印象2.大局，整體情況重點(diǎn)短語:1.第一印象2.注重細(xì)節(jié)3.顧全大局4.管理人才5.永遠(yuǎn)銘刻某人6.阻礙，抑制7.發(fā)掘隱藏的方面8.接受新事物9.對(duì)……熟悉10.在……做志愿11.特定角色12.開啟新機(jī)會(huì)13.職業(yè)晉升長(zhǎng)難句分析：1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語；賓語2.表語從句Passage2【臨沂市一?！棵}分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度臨沂市一模人與自然說明文220+130中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sedimentayrock(沉積巖)isatypeofrockthatcoversaboutthreefourthsofEarth’slandsurface.____16____Theselayerscanbeseenclearlyinsteeprockwalls.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsedimentaryrock.____17____Somesedimentaryrocksformaswindandwaterleavebehindsmallbitsofrockandsand.Othersformfromchemicalsorfromtheremainsoflivingthings.Themostmonkindsofsedimentaryrockconsistofdepositsleftbehindbywater.Thewaterwearsawayrocksandcarriesawaysandandsmallbitsofrock.Thesemineralsaredepositedinmanyplaces.Overtime,thedepositsbuildupintolayers.____18____Theweightofthelayerspressesthebitsofrocktogether.Waterseepsthroughthelayers,leavingmineralsthatcementthebitstogethertoformrock.Someoftherocksformedbywindandglaciersareloessandtillite.____19____Thisyellowrockcoverslargeregionsoftheworld.Arockmadeupoflargebitsofrockthathavebinedtogetheriscalledtillite.____20____Chalkandcoalaretwokindsofrockthatforminthisway.Chalkformsfromanimalskeletonsandshellsthatgatheronthefloorofthesea.Coalisformedfromtheremainsofplants.Overtime,thelayersofdeadmatterbeesolidchalkandcoal.Allsedimentaryrocktakesthousandsofyearstoform.A.Buttheyhavedifferentfeatures.B.Eachkindformsinadifferentway.C.Chalkandcoalefromthesamesubstances.D.Sedimentaryrockcanevenformfromtheremainsoflivingthings.E.Itisformedwhenmineralsandothermatteraredepositedinlayers.F.Weakrockformedfromthedustblownbythewindiscalledloess.G.Overthousandsofyears,oldlayersofmatterarecoveredbynewlayers.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.F20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了沉積巖的形成和特點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sedimentayrock(沉積巖)isatypeofrockthatcoversaboutthreefourthsofEarth’slandsurface.(沉積巖是一種覆蓋地球陸地表面約四分之三的巖石。)”和下文“Theselayerscanbeseenclearlyinsteeprockwalls.(在陡峭的巖壁上可以清楚地看到這些層。)”可知，空處是在說明沉積巖是怎么形成的，且提到了“層”。選項(xiàng)E“它是由礦物質(zhì)和其他物質(zhì)分層沉積形成的”符合語境，且選項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)ayers”呼應(yīng)了下文的“Theselayers”。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearemanydifferentkindsofsedimentaryrock.(有許多不同種類的沉積巖。)”和下文“Somesedimentaryrocksformaswindandwaterleavebehindsmallbitsofrockandsand.Othersformfromchemicalsorfromtheremainsoflivingthings.(一些沉積巖是由風(fēng)和水留下的小塊巖石和沙子形成的。其他的則由化學(xué)物質(zhì)或生物遺骸形成。)”可知，空處承上啟下，說明不同種類的沉積巖的形成方式不同。選項(xiàng)B“每種的形成方式都不同”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Overtime,thedepositsbuildupintolayers.(隨著時(shí)間的推移，沉積物堆積成層。)”和下文“Theweightofthelayerspressesthebitsofrocktogether.Waterseepsthroughthelayers,leavingmineralsthatcementthebitstogethertoformrock.(層的重量把巖石碎片壓在一起。水滲透過這些層，留下礦物質(zhì)，將這些碎片粘合在一起形成巖石。)”可知，空處是在說明沉積巖層是如何隨著時(shí)間的推移而形成的。選項(xiàng)G“在數(shù)千年的時(shí)間里，舊的物質(zhì)層被新的物質(zhì)層覆蓋”符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Someoftherocksformedbywindandglaciersareloessandtillite.(一些由風(fēng)和冰川形成的巖石是黃土和冰磧巖。)”和下文“Thisyellowrockcoverslargeregionsoftheworld.(這種黃色的巖石覆蓋了世界的大片地區(qū)。)”可知，空處是在介紹黃土這種由風(fēng)形成的巖石。選項(xiàng)F“由風(fēng)吹起的灰塵形成的軟弱巖石叫做黃土”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Chalkandcoalaretwokindsofrockthatforminthisway.Chalkformsfromanimalskeletonsandshellsthatgatheronthefloorofthesea.Coalisformedfromtheremainsofplants.(粉筆和煤是這樣形成的兩種巖石。粉筆是由聚集在海底的動(dòng)物骨骼和貝殼形成的。煤是由植物的遺骸形成的。)”可知，本段主要講述的是沉積巖可以由生物的遺骸形成。選項(xiàng)D“沉積巖甚至可以由生物的遺骸形成”符合語境，且選項(xiàng)中的“theremainsoflivingthings”呼應(yīng)了下文的“animalskeletonsandshells”和“theremainsofplants”。故選D。重點(diǎn)單詞________n.沉積巖________v.覆蓋，遮蓋________n.層，地層________n.沉積物，沉積層________v.磨損，侵蝕________v.滲透，滲漏________v.黏結(jié)，膠合________n.冰川________n.殘骸，遺骸________adj.固體的，堅(jiān)硬的熟詞生義deposit熟義：v.存款；n.定金；文章義：n.________press熟義：v.按壓；n.新聞；文章義：v.________cement熟義：n.水泥；文章義：v.________solid熟義：adj.固體的；文章義：v.________派生詞formv.形成→________n.形式；形態(tài)depositv.沉積→________n.沉積物binev.結(jié)合→________n.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合remainv.剩余；遺留→________n.殘??；遺跡solidadj.固體的→________adv.堅(jiān)固地；完全地合成詞sediment+rock==sedimentaryrockn.________living+things==livingthingsn.________sea+floor==seafloorn.________重點(diǎn)短語consistof________________leavebehind________________wearaway________________buildup________________presstogether________________seepthrough________________makeupof________________binetogether________________gatheron________________overtime________________長(zhǎng)難句分析minerals...ofthelayerspressesthebitsofrocktogether.Waterseepsthroughthelayers,leavingmineralsthatcementthebitstogethertoformrock.分析：第一句為簡(jiǎn)單句，Theweightofthelayers是主語，presses是謂語，thebitsofrock是賓語，together是狀語。第二句是復(fù)合句，Water是主語，seepsthrough是謂語，thelayers是賓語；leavingminerals...是________，補(bǔ)充說明seepthrough的伴隨結(jié)果；thatcementthebitstogethertoformrock是________，修飾先行詞minerals，其中toformrock是________，表目的。句意：巖層的重量將巖石碎片擠壓在一起。水滲透過巖層，留下礦物質(zhì)將碎片黏結(jié)在一起形成巖石。Chalkformsfromanimalskeletonsandshellsthatgatheronthefloorofthesea.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。Chalk是主語，formsfrom是謂語，animalskeletonsandshells是賓語；thatgatheronthefloorofthesea是________，修飾先行詞animalskeletonsandshells，其中that在從句中作主語。句意：白堊由聚集在海底的動(dòng)物骨骼和貝殼形成?！敬鸢浮恐攸c(diǎn)單詞：1.sedimentaryrock2.cover3.layer4.deposit5.wearaway6.seep7.cement8.glacier9.remains10.solid熟詞生義：1.沉積物，沉積層2.擠壓，壓緊3.黏結(jié)，膠合4.變成固體，固化派生詞：1.form2.deposit3.bination4.remains5.solidly合成詞：1.沉積巖2.生物，生命體3.海底重點(diǎn)短語:1.由……組成2.留下，遺留3.磨損，侵蝕4.堆積，積聚5.擠壓在一起6.滲透過7.由……組成8.結(jié)合在一起9.聚集在……上10.隨著時(shí)間的推移長(zhǎng)難句分析：1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語；定語從句；動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語2.定語從句Passage3【日照市一?！科哌x五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度日照市一模人與自我議論文230+130中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Patienceisavirtuebecauseitcultivatesinnerstrengthandsoundjudgment.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding,theabilitytowaitcalmlyandtoleratedelaysreallyempowersustomakeclearheadeddecisions.____16____Thusitcanpreventusfrommakingchoicesinahurrythatcouldhavenegativeconsequences.Withpatience,we’reabletohandlechallengeswithalevelhead.Ithelpsustofocusonlongtermgoalsratherthanshorttermsetbacks.Thingscan’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.____17____Itgivesusthestrengthanddeterminationtoremainoptimistic.Cultivatingpatienceallowsustoappreciatetheprocessofgrowthandhelpsushandledifficultieswithgrace.____18____Butwecanremaincalm,peaceful,andhappyregardless.Patienceplaysitsmostimportantroleinourinteractionswithpeople.Withpatience,wedon’texplodeatpeopleeasily.Weworkongatheringmoreinformationandlookingforasolutioninstead.Anotherimportantkeytopatienceisgratitude.Insteadoffocusingonwhatwewantrightnow,wefocusonbeinggratefulforwhatwealreadyhave.Whenwearegratefulforwhatwehave,weimproveourabilitytobepatient.____19____Ifyouresistthis,yousuffer.Thatsufferingcreatesmoreimpatience.Butifyouacceptthatoneoftheguaranteesoflifeischange,youwillrelax.Patienceisbeingpresent,examiningyouroptions,andworkingtomoveforward.Ifthingsworkout,thengreat.Butiftheydon’t,thenwetrysomethingelse.It’sjustthatsimple.Thereissomuchgoodindevelopingthevirtueofpatience.Ittakeswork,ittakeseffort,buttherearesomanybenefitsofdevelopingpatience.____20____A.It’snecessarytomakeearlyplans.B.However,wemustrealizethatlifechanges.C.Thispromotesagreatsenseofachievement.D.Patiencemaynotalwaysgiveuswhatwewant.E.Beingpatienthelpsusavoidactingoutofanger.F.Patienceimprovesourabilitytodealwithfrustration.G.Withpatience,youwillfindlifeflowsmorebeautifully.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)耐心是一種美德，能培養(yǎng)內(nèi)在力量和明智判斷，幫助我們冷靜面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，專注于長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)。耐心讓我們?cè)诖煺壑斜３謽酚^，改善人際關(guān)系，減少?zèng)_動(dòng)和憤怒。感恩和接受變化是耐心的關(guān)鍵。耐心雖需努力培養(yǎng)，但能讓生活更美好?！?6題詳解】上文“Inaworldthatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding,theabilitytowaitcalmlyandtoleratedelaysreallyempowersustomakeclearheadeddecisions.(在一個(gè)常常讓人感到匆忙和要求苛刻的世界里，能夠冷靜等待并容忍延遲的能力，真的賦予了我們做出明智決策的力量。)”提到耐心能讓我們冷靜等待，避免沖動(dòng)決策，E項(xiàng)“保持耐心可以幫助我們避免因憤怒而采取行動(dòng)?！狈险Z境，進(jìn)一步說明耐心如何幫助我們避免因憤怒而做出錯(cuò)誤行為，與上下文邏輯緊密相連。故選E。【17題詳解】前文“Withpatience,we’reabletohandlechallengeswithalevelhead.Ithelpsustofocusonlongtermgoalsratherthanshorttermsetbacks.Thingscan’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.(有了耐心，我們能夠以冷靜的頭腦應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。它幫助我們專注于長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，而不是短期的挫折。事情并不總能按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。)”說明了耐心的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，有耐心讓我們冷靜面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，專注長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“耐心可能并不總能給我們想要的東西?！币瞿托牡牧硪粋€(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)意義——耐心并不總能讓我們得到想要的結(jié)果，但即便如此，它依然能幫助我們保持積極的心態(tài)，與下文“Itgivesusthestrengthanddeterminationtoremainoptimistic.(但它賦予了我們保持樂觀的力量和決心。)”形成對(duì)比和呼應(yīng)。故選F。【18題詳解】由下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“Butwecanremaincalm,peaceful,andhappyregardless.Patienceplaysitsmostimportantroleinourinteractionswithpeople.Withpatience,wedon’texplodeatpeopleeasily.Weworkongatheringmoreinformationandlookingforasolutioninstead.(但我們?nèi)匀豢梢员３掷潇o、平和和快樂。耐心在我們與他人的互動(dòng)中發(fā)揮著最重要的作用。有了耐心，我們不會(huì)輕易對(duì)別人發(fā)火。我們會(huì)努力收集更多信息，尋找解決方案。)”可推斷，空處總結(jié)上文提到的耐心在面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)的作用，即幫助我們更好地應(yīng)對(duì)挫折和困難，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“耐心可能并不總能給我們想要的東西?！迸c下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?9題詳解】前文“Anotherimportantkeytopatienceisgratitude.Insteadoffocusingonwhatwewantrightnow,wefocusonbeinggratefulforwhatwealreadyhave.Whenwearegratefulforwhatwehave,weimproveourabilitytobepatient.(耐心的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵是感恩。而不是專注于我們現(xiàn)在想要什么，我們專注于感激我們已經(jīng)擁有的。當(dāng)我們感激我們所擁有的，我們提高了耐心的能力。)”此句引出耐心與接受生活變化之間的關(guān)系，因此推斷B項(xiàng)“然而，我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到生活是變化的?！迸c下文“Butifyouacceptthatoneoftheguaranteesoflifeischange,youwillrelax.(但如果你接受生活的保證之一就是變化，你就會(huì)放松下來。)”接受變化能減少不耐煩形成因果關(guān)系，說明耐心與接受現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的聯(lián)系。故選B。【20題詳解】此句為最后一句，總結(jié)全文，呼應(yīng)開頭“Patienceisavirtuebecauseitcultivatesinnerstrengthandsoundjudgment.(耐心是一種美德，因?yàn)樗芘囵B(yǎng)內(nèi)心的力量和健全的判斷力。)”耐心是一種美德，強(qiáng)調(diào)耐心帶來的積極影響，即讓生活變得更加美好。因此推斷G項(xiàng)“有了耐心，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活會(huì)變得更加美好?！狈险Z境，故選G。重點(diǎn)單詞________n.美德，德行________v.培養(yǎng)，培育________adj.合理的，明智的________v.容忍，忍受________n.挫折，阻礙________n.優(yōu)雅，從容________n.感激，感恩________v.抵抗，抗拒________n.保證，必然之事________v.審視，檢查熟詞生義sound熟義：v.聽起來；n.聲音；文章義：adj.________head熟義：n.頭；文章義：n.________（固定搭配：withalevelhead冷靜地）grace熟義：n.優(yōu)雅；文章義：n.________present熟義：adj.現(xiàn)在的；n.禮物；文章義：adj.________派生詞patientadj.有耐心的→________n.耐心judgev.判斷→________n.判斷，判斷力decidev.決定→________n.決定frustratev.使沮喪→________n.挫折gratefuladj.感激的→________n.感激strongadj.強(qiáng)大的→________n.力量合成詞clear+headed==clearheadedadj.________long+term==longtermadj.________short+term==shorttermadj.________work+out==workout________（短語動(dòng)詞）重點(diǎn)短語cultivateinnerstrength________________soundjudgment________________toleratedelays________________clearheadeddecisions________________levelhead________________shorttermsetbacks________________handledifficultieswithgrace________________interactwith________________explodeatsb.________________focuson________________begratefulfor________________regardless________________workout________________moveforward________________長(zhǎng)難句分析that...rldthatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding,theabilitytowaitcalmlyandtoleratedelaysreallyempowersustomakeclearheadeddecisions.分析：本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Inaworldthat...是________，作狀語；其中thatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding是________，修飾先行詞world；theability是主語，towaitcalmlyandtoleratedelays是________，修飾ability；empowers是謂語，us是賓語，tomakeclearheadeddecisions是________，補(bǔ)充說明賓語us的動(dòng)作。句意：在一個(gè)常常讓人感到匆忙且要求苛刻的世界里，冷靜等待和容忍延遲的能力確實(shí)能讓我們做出清醒的決策。Cultivatingpatienceallowsustoappreciatetheprocessofgrowthandhelpsushandledifficultieswithgrace.分析：本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Cultivatingpatience是________，作主語；allows和helps是并列謂語；us是賓語；toappreciatetheprocessofgrowth和(to)handledifficultieswithgrace是并列的________，分別補(bǔ)充說明兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)作的對(duì)象和結(jié)果。句意：培養(yǎng)耐心能讓我們欣賞成長(zhǎng)的過程，并幫助我們從容應(yīng)對(duì)困難。【答案】重點(diǎn)單詞：1.virtue2.cultivate3.sound4.tolerate5.setback6.grace7.gratitude8.resist9.guarantee10.examine熟詞生義：1.合理的，明智的2.頭腦，心智3.從容，得體4.專注當(dāng)下的派生詞：1.patience2.judgment3.decision4.setback5.gratitude6.strength合成詞：1.頭腦清醒的2.長(zhǎng)期的3.短期的4.成功解決；進(jìn)展順利重點(diǎn)短語:1.培養(yǎng)內(nèi)在力量2.理性判斷3.容忍延遲4.清醒的決策5.冷靜的頭腦6.短期挫折7.從容應(yīng)對(duì)困難8.與……互動(dòng)9.對(duì)某人大發(fā)雷霆10.專注于11.對(duì)……感激12.無論如何13.成功解決；進(jìn)展順利14.前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)難句分析：1.介詞短語作狀語；定語從句；不定式作后置定語；賓語補(bǔ)足語2.動(dòng)名詞短語作主語；賓語補(bǔ)足語Passage4【青島市一?！科哌x五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度青島市一模人與社會(huì)說明文220+130中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wearesopassionateaboutwhatwedo.Wegettotravelthisamazingworld,makegreatfriendships,makepositivechangeswithinlocalmunitiesandhelpconserveanimals.___16___.Itisnotaninetofivejobforus.Youwillfindusavailabletoansweryourquestionsoutsideofthe“normal”hours,bethat6:30onaMondaymorningor20:00onaSundayevening.Wealsomakeiteasy.Youcancontactusthroughonlinechat,byemail,text,socialmediaortelephone,___17___,allowingthisonceinalifetimeopportunitytoalltravelers.Overthepastcoupleofyears,wehavehostedmanyvolunteersandmadesuchabigimpactaroundtheworld.Here’sthethingsyoushouldknowaboutus:___18___Notonlydoourvolunteerprogramsdirectlyhelpwithinthelocalmunity,butweensurethatalltasksaidthelocaleconomy,respectallculturesandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocalinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),whichiscrucialtothelongtermfutureofthecity.WewantyoutohaveagreattimeWemakesureyouandothervolunteershavethebesttimeofyourlives.ThefastestandmostefficientwayforustogrowandspreadourprogramsisbyYOU.___19___.That’swhywearesoproudofour5outof5starrating.So,dosomethingdifferentandspecialwhenyounextgoabroad.___20___.WhetheryouwanttohelpprotecttheelephantsinSriLanka,helpthedisabledinNepalorteachchildreninCambodia,theMightyRoarcanmakeithappen.A.ReviewsarekeytooursuccessB.WearemittedtoconservationC.WehavetheperfectexperiencewaitingforyouD.AllofourmunityprogramsaresustainableE.That’sthereasonwhywestartedtheMightyRoarF.RemembertosharethoseexperienceswithyourfriendsG.Weaimtomakeourvolunteeringprogramsasaccessibleaspossible【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了名為“MightyRoar”的組織的相關(guān)信息，包括創(chuàng)辦原因、溝通方式、志愿者項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)、期望志愿者獲得美好體驗(yàn)以及能提供的不同志愿機(jī)會(huì)等內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wearesopassionateaboutwhatwedo.Wegettotravelthisamazingworld,makegreatfriendships,makepositivechangeswithinlocalmunitiesandhelpconserveanimals.(我們對(duì)自己所做的事情充滿熱情。我們得以游歷這個(gè)奇妙的世界，結(jié)交摯友，在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做出積極的改變，并助力保護(hù)動(dòng)物。)”可知，上文提到我們熱衷于所做的事，能旅行、交友、在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做積極改變以及保護(hù)動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng)E“That’sthereasonwhywestartedtheMightyRoar(這就是我們創(chuàng)辦MightyRoar的原因。)”能夠很好地承接上文，解釋了做這些事情與創(chuàng)辦組織之間的關(guān)系。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcancontactusthroughonlinechat,byemail,text,socialmediaortelephone(你可以通過在線聊天、電子郵件、短信、社交媒體或電話聯(lián)系我們)”可知，上文提到了聯(lián)系的各種方式；而下文“allowingthisonceinalifetimeopportunitytoalltravelers(讓所有旅行者都有機(jī)會(huì)獲得這個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì))”則指出空處讓旅行者都有機(jī)會(huì)獲得這個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)G“Weaimtomakeourvolunteeringprogramsasaccessibleaspossible(我們旨在讓我們的志愿者項(xiàng)目盡可能容易參與)”既解釋了多種聯(lián)系方式的目的，又能與后文讓旅行者有機(jī)會(huì)相銜接。故選G?！?8題詳解】空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Notonlydoourvolunteerprogramsdirectlyhelpwithinthelocalmunity,butweensurethatalltasksaidthelocaleconomy,respectallculturesandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocalinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),whichiscrucialtothelongtermfutureofthecity.(我們的志愿者項(xiàng)目不僅能直接為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供幫助，而且我們確保所有的工作都能促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、尊重所有文化，并支持當(dāng)?shù)鼗A(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)，這對(duì)城市的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)未來至關(guān)重要。)”可知，本段主要講述的是志愿者項(xiàng)目對(duì)城市的長(zhǎng)期未來至關(guān)重要。選項(xiàng)D“Allofourmunityprogramsaresustainable(我們的所有社區(qū)項(xiàng)目都是可持續(xù)的。)”能夠概括這一段關(guān)于項(xiàng)目對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)囟喾矫娈a(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期積極影響，具有可持續(xù)性的內(nèi)容。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ThefastestandmostefficientwayforustogrowandspreadourprogramsisbyYOU.(對(duì)我們來說，讓項(xiàng)目發(fā)展和傳播最快最有效的方式是通過你。)”可知，上文提到讓項(xiàng)目發(fā)展和傳播最快最有效的方式是通過你。而空后“That’swhywearesoproudofour5outof5starrating.(這就是為什么我們?yōu)槲覀兊奈逍窃u(píng)級(jí)感到驕傲。)”則暗示空處和五星級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“Reviewsarekeytooursuccess(評(píng)價(jià)是我們成功的關(guān)鍵。)”說明通過“你”（志愿者）的評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展很重要，進(jìn)而解釋了五星評(píng)級(jí)的意義。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“WhetheryouwanttohelpprotecttheelephantsinSriLanka,helpthedisabledinNepalorteachchildreninCambodia,theMightyRoarcanmakeithappen.(無論你是想在斯里蘭卡幫助保護(hù)大象，在尼泊爾幫助殘疾人，還是在柬埔寨教孩子們，“MightyRoar”都能幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)。)”可知，下文提到了很多項(xiàng)目體驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)C“Wehavetheperfectexperiencewaitingforyou(我們有完美的體驗(yàn)在等著你。)”承上啟下，說明在MightyRoar能讓你有特別的經(jīng)歷。故選C。重點(diǎn)單詞________adj.充滿激情的________v.保護(hù)，保存________adj.可獲得的；易參與的________adj.可持續(xù)的________n.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施________adj.高效的________n.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論________adj.殘疾的________v.主持；接待；組織________n.使命；任務(wù)熟詞生義host熟義：n.主人；主持人；文章義：v.________impact熟義：v.沖擊；撞擊；文章義：n.________accessible熟義：adj.易接近的；文章義：adj.________spread熟義：v.傳播；擴(kuò)散；文章義：v.________派生詞passionn.激情→________adj.充滿激情的conservev.保護(hù)→________n.保護(hù)；保存efficientadj.高效的→________adv.高效地developv.發(fā)展→________n.發(fā)展differv.不同→________adj.不同的ableadj.有能力的→________adj.殘疾的合成詞nine+to+five==ninetofiveadj.________long+term==longtermadj.________once+in+a+lifetime==onceinalifetimeadj.________online+chat==onlinechatn.________重點(diǎn)短語bepassionateabout________________makepositivechanges________________helpconserveanimals________________ninetofivejob________________beavailableto________________contactthrough________________onceinalifetimeopportunity________________haveagreattime________________aidthelocaleconomy________________respectallcultures________________supportthedevelopmentof________________makeithappen________________protect...from________________teachchildren________________長(zhǎng)難句分析only...but...crucial...olunteerprogramsdirectlyhelpwithinthelocalmunity,butweensurethatalltasksaidthelocaleconomy,respectallculturesandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocalinfrastructure,whichiscrucialtothelongtermfutureofthecity.分析：本句為并列復(fù)合句，采用“Notonly...but(also)...”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Notonly引導(dǎo)的分句中，ourvolunteerprograms是主語，dohelp是謂語（倒裝形式），withinthelocalmunity是狀語；but后分句中，we是主語，ensure是謂語，that引導(dǎo)的________作賓語，其中alltasks是賓語從句的主語，aid、respect和support是并列謂語；whichiscrucial...是________，修飾前文整個(gè)賓語從句內(nèi)容。句意：我們的志愿者項(xiàng)目不僅直接在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供幫助，還確保所有任務(wù)都能助力當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)、尊重所有文化并支持當(dāng)?shù)鼗A(chǔ)設(shè)施的發(fā)展，這對(duì)城市的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)未來至關(guān)重要。WhetheryouwanttohelpprotecttheelephantsinSriLanka,helpthedisabledinNepalorteachchildreninCambodia,theMightyRoarcanmakeithappen.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。Whether...or...引導(dǎo)________，表示“無論……還是……”，從句中三個(gè)help/teach引導(dǎo)的不定式短語并列作want的賓語；theMightyRoar是主句主語，canmake是謂語，it是賓語，happen是________，補(bǔ)充說明it的動(dòng)作結(jié)果。句意：無論你想在斯里蘭卡幫助保護(hù)大象、在尼泊爾幫助殘疾人，還是在柬埔寨教孩子，TheMightyRoar都能幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮恐攸c(diǎn)單詞：1.passionate2.conserve3.accessible4.sustainable5.infrastructure6.efficient7.review8.disabled9.host10.task熟詞生義：1.組織；接待2.影響；作用3.易參與的；易獲得的4.推廣；傳播派生詞：1.passionate2.conservation3.efficiently4.development5.different6.disabled合成詞：1.朝九晚五的2.長(zhǎng)期的3.畢生難忘的4.在線聊天重點(diǎn)短語:1.對(duì)……充滿激情2.做出積極改變3.幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物4.朝九晚五的工作5.隨時(shí)可用；能夠提供6.通過……聯(lián)系7.畢生難忘的機(jī)會(huì)8.玩得開心9.助力當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)10.尊重所有文化11.支持……的發(fā)展12.實(shí)現(xiàn)它13.保護(hù)……免受……14.教孩子長(zhǎng)難句分析：1.賓語從句；非限制性定語從句2.讓步狀語從句；賓語補(bǔ)足語Passage5【省實(shí)驗(yàn)一?！科哌x五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度省實(shí)驗(yàn)一模人與社會(huì)議論文240+130中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ethics(倫理)andmoralityarefundamentalconceptsthatguidehumanbehavioranddecisionmaking.Theyshapeourunderstandingofwhatisrightandwrong,influencingouractionsandinteractionswithothers.Generally,thetermsethicsandmoralityareusedinterchangeably;however,afewdifferentmunities,willoccasionallymakeadistinction.___16___Manypeoplethinkofmoralityassomethingpersonalandsubjective.Itincludesindividual’sbeliefsandvaluesaboutwhatisgoodandbad,oftenshapedbyculture,religion,andpersonalexperiences.___17___Forinstance,apersonmaybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy,whileanothermayprioritizeloyaltytoafriend,evenifitmeansbeingdishonestinaspecificsituation.Ontheotherhand,ethicsisasetofprinciplesorrulesthatgovernone’sbehaviorof“rightandwrong”.___18___Similarly,medicalethicsguidehealthcareprofessionalsinmakingdecisionsthataffectpatientcare,ensuringthattheyfollowstandardsofpracticeandprioritizethewellbeingoftheirpatients.Althoughethicsandmoralityaredistinctconcepts,theyarecloselylinkedandmutuallyreinforcing(加強(qiáng)).___19___Itallowsustoapplyourpersonalvaluestorealworldsituations.Inturn,moralityinfusesethicswithmeaningandpurpose.Itgiveslifetotheabstractprinciplesandrulesthatguideourbehavior.___20___Theyworkinharmonytoguideouractionsandshapeoursocieties.Together,theyformasolidfoundationforbuildingjust,harmoniousandpassionatemunities.Aswenavigatetheplexitiesofthemodernworld,itisessentialtorecognizetheinterdependenceofethicsandmorality.Byembracingboth,wecancultivateacultureofintegrity,empathy,andresponsibility,ensuringthatouractionsmatchourdeepestmoralbelief.Indoingso,wecontributetoamoresustainableandharmoniousfutureforall.A.Let’sgoaheadanddiveintothesedistinctions.B.Asyoucansee,thedistinctioncangetabitconfusing.C.Ethicsoffersaforma