Unit3curiousmind詞匯精講1教師版1.connection詞性及含義n.聯(lián)系；關(guān)聯(lián)；連接；接通；人際關(guān)系，例：haveaconnectionwith（與……有聯(lián)系）；theconnectionbetweentwoideas（兩個觀點間的關(guān)聯(lián)）；Internetconnection（網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換connectv.連接；使關(guān)聯(lián)；建立關(guān)系；connectedadj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的；有聯(lián)系的常考搭配inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)；connectionfee連接費（如網(wǎng)絡(luò)、水電等開通費）；loseconnection失去連接課堂練習(xí)(1)There'sastrong____betweendietandhealth.(connection)(2)Please____theputertotheprinter.(connect)(3)Thepoliceareinvestigatingthiscase____arobbery.____A.inconnectionwithB.connectwithC.connectiontoD.connectedby(4)Poor____ledtothefailureoftheonlinemeeting.(connection)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：他和這個行業(yè)的很多人都有良好的人際關(guān)系。Hehasgoodconnectionswithmanypeopleinthisindustry.課后鞏固(1)The____ofthenewbridgewillimprovetrafficflow.(connect→connection)(2)Thesetwoeventsareclosely____,thoughtheyseemunrelated.(connect→connected)進(jìn)門考(1)Welost____withthespaceshipforafewminutes.(connection)(2)Canyou____thedotstoseethepattern?(connect)2.opinion詞性及含義n.意見；想法；看法；主張，例：inone'sopinion（在某人看來）；publicopinion（公眾意見）；differentopinions（不同看法）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換opinionatedadj.固執(zhí)己見的；武斷的常考搭配giveone'sopinion發(fā)表意見；opinionpoll民意調(diào)查；personalopinion個人觀點課堂練習(xí)(1)What'syour____ontheneweducationpolicy?(opinion)(2)Don'tbetoo____;listentoothers'ideas.(opinion→opinionated)(3)The____pollshowsmostpeoplesupporttheplan.____A.opinionB.opinionsC.opinionatedD.opine（注：opine是動詞“發(fā)表意見”，這里考名詞“opinion”，正確是A）(4)Inmy____,weshouldprioritizeenvironmentalprotection.(opinion)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：每個人都有權(quán)表達(dá)自己的意見，但要尊重他人。Everyonehastherighttoexpresstheiropinions,butshouldrespectothers.課后鞏固(1)Theexpertgavehis____onhowtosolvetheproblem.(opinion)(2)Her____viewsoftencausedebatesinthegroup.(opinion→opinionated)進(jìn)門考(1)Asurveywasconductedtocollectpeople's____.(opinion→opinions)(2)____,themovieisworthwatchingforitsamazingplot.(Inmyopinion)3.hidden詞性及含義adj.隱藏的；隱蔽的；神秘的；v.（hide的過去分詞）隱藏；隱蔽；隱瞞，例：hiddentreasure（隱藏的寶藏）；hiddenfeelings（隱藏的情感）；hidethetruth（隱瞞真相，過去分詞“hidden”）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換hidev.隱藏；隱瞞；hidingn.躲藏；躲藏處?？即钆鋒iddenagenda隱秘的計劃；hiddencost隱性成本；hiddentalent隱藏的天賦課堂練習(xí)(1)There'sa____partmentintheolddesk.(hidden)(2)Shetriedto____hersadnesswithasmile.(hide)(3)Thepanydidn'tdisclosethe____costsoftheproject.____A.hiddenB.hideC.hidingD.hid（注：hid是hide的過去式，這里考形容詞“hidden”，選A）(4)His____talentformusicwasdiscoveredbychance.(hidden)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：在這片森林里，可能隱藏著許多未知的物種。Inthisforest,theremaybemanyunknownspecieshidden.課后鞏固(1)Thespyfounda____placetostorethesecretdocuments.(hidden)(2)Don't____yourmistakes;facethembravely.(hide)進(jìn)門考(1)Archaeologistsaresearchingforthe____tomb.(hidden)(2)Thechild____behindthedoortosurprisehismother.(hide→hid)4.conclusion詞性及含義n.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束；結(jié)局，例：drawaconclusion（得出結(jié)論）；inconclusion（最后；總之）；theconclusionofastory（故事的結(jié)局）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換concludev.斷定；推斷出；結(jié)束；conclusiveadj.決定性的；確鑿的常考搭配reachaconclusion達(dá)成結(jié)論；jumptoconclusions草率下結(jié)論；conclusionparagraph結(jié)論段（寫作中）課堂練習(xí)(1)Afterdiscussing,wefinallyreacheda____.(conclusion)(2)Let's____themeetingwithasummary.(conclude)(3)Don't____;let'sgetmorefactsfirst.____A.jumptoconclusionsB.drawaconclusionC.reachaconclusionD.conclude（注：這里考短語“jumptoconclusions”，選A，表示“別草率下結(jié)論”）(4)The____evidenceprovedhisinnocence.(conclusion→conclusive)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：最后，我想感謝所有幫助過我的人。Inconclusion,Iwanttothankeveryonewhohashelpedme.課后鞏固(1)Theresearchpaperendedwithaclear____.(conclusion)(2)Thejudge____thatthedefendantwasguilty.(conclude)進(jìn)門考(1)Basedonthedata,wecan____thattheplanisfeasible.(conclude)(2)The____oftheexperimentwasunexpectedbutinteresting.(conclusion)5.benefit詞性及含義n.利益；益處；優(yōu)勢；福利費；v.對……有好處；使受益，例：benefitfrom（從……中受益）；environmentalbenefits（環(huán)境益處）；employeebenefits（員工福利）；Thispolicywillbenefitsmallbusinesses.（這項政策將使小企業(yè)受益）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；beneficiaryn.受益人?？即钆鋐orthebenefitof為了……的利益；mutualbenefit互利；publicbenefit公益課堂練習(xí)(1)Regularexercisehasmany____forourhealth.(benefit→benefits)(2)Studentscan____alotfromreadingclassicbooks.(benefit)(3)Thenewlawisdesignedtoprovide____forlowinegroups.____A.benefitsB.benefitC.beneficialD.beneficiaries（注：這里考名詞“benefits”，選A，表示“為低收入群體提供福利/益處”）(4)Freshairis____toourhealth.(benefit→beneficial)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：這項慈善活動使當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的很多人受益。Thischarityeventbenefitsmanypeopleinthelocalmunity.課后鞏固(1)Eatingmorevegetablesis____formaintaininggoodhealth.(benefit→beneficial)(2)Thepanyoffersvarious____toattracttalentedemployees.(benefit→benefits)進(jìn)門考(1)Weshoulddovolunteerworkforthe____ofsociety.(benefit)(2)Plants____fromsunlight,waterandnutrients.(benefit)6.inborn詞性及含義adj.天生的；先天的；固有的，例：inborntalent（天生的天賦）；inbornability（先天能力）；inborncharacteristics（固有特征）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換bornadj.天生的（常與“bebornwith”搭配，和“inborn”有相似含義）；innateadj.天生的；先天的（近義詞）?？即钆鋓nbornquality先天素質(zhì)；inbornsense天生的感知力課堂練習(xí)(1)Somepeoplehavean____senseofdirection.(inborn)(2)Her____musicaltalentamazedeveryone.(inborn)(3)Whichwordissimilarto“inborn”?____A.LearnedB.InnateC.AcquiredD.Developed（注：選B，“innate”和“inborn”都表示“天生的”）(4)An____curiositydriveshimtoexplorenewthings.(inborn)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：他天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力使他在團(tuán)隊中脫穎而出。Hisinbornleadershipabilitymakeshimstandoutintheteam.課后鞏固(1)Thechildshowedan____giftforpaintingatayoungage.(inborn)(2)____skillsaredifferentfromthoselearnedlater.(Inborn)進(jìn)門考(1)Birdshavean____abilitytomigrate.(inborn)(2)His____optimismhelpshimfacedifficulties.(inborn)7.unfamiliar詞性及含義adj.不熟悉的；不了解的；陌生的，例：unfamiliarplace（陌生的地方）；unfamiliarface（不熟悉的面孔）；beunfamiliarwith（對……不熟悉）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；familiarityn.熟悉；通曉?？即钆鋟nfamiliarterritory不熟悉的領(lǐng)域；unfamiliarsituation陌生的情況課堂練習(xí)(1)Shefeltnervousinthe____environment.(unfamiliar)(2)I'm____withthisnewsoftware;canyouteachme?(unfamiliar)(3)The____languagemadeithardforhimtomunicate.____A.unfamiliarB.familiarC.unfamiliarityD.familiarly（注：考形容詞“unfamiliar”，選A）(4)His____withthelocalcustomscausedsomemisunderstandings.(unfamiliar→unfamiliarity)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：對于這個不熟悉的話題，他很難發(fā)表有深度的觀點。Forthisunfamiliartopic,it'shardforhimtoexpressindepthopinions.課后鞏固(1)Travelingtoan____countrycanbebothexcitingandchallenging.(unfamiliar)(2)Afteryearsoflivinghere,he'snolonger____withthecity.(unfamiliar→familiar，這里用“familiar”，原句是“不再對城市陌生”即“熟悉城市”，用“befamiliarwith”）（注：第2題課后鞏固解析：“Afteryearsoflivinghere,he'snolongerunfamiliarwiththecity.”，雙重否定表肯定，也可直接說“he'sfamiliarwiththecity”，按詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)，用“unfamiliar”的對應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換，所以句子是“He'snolongerunfamiliarwiththecity.”，即“他不再對這座城市陌生”，也就是“熟悉了”）進(jìn)門考(1)The____rulesofthegameconfusedthenewplayers.(unfamiliar)(2)Shewas____withthepany'sproceduresandmadesomemistakes.(unfamiliar)8.continuous詞性及含義adj.連續(xù)的；持續(xù)的；延伸的，例：continuousrain（持續(xù)的雨）；continuousdevelopment（持續(xù)發(fā)展）；continuousline（連續(xù)的線條）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換continuev.繼續(xù)；延續(xù)；continuouslyadv.連續(xù)地；不斷地；continuityn.連續(xù)性；連貫性?？即钆鋍ontinuousimprovement持續(xù)改進(jìn)；continuousprocess連續(xù)過程；incontinuoususe持續(xù)使用課堂練習(xí)(1)The____noisefromtheconstructionsiteannoyedtheresidents.(continuous)(2)Theprojectrequires____efforttosucceed.(continuous)(3)Themachinehasbeenin____operationfortenhours.____A.continuousB.continueC.continuouslyD.continuity（注：考形容詞“continuous”，選A，“incontinuousoperation”表示“持續(xù)運(yùn)行”）(4)Thestorylacks____;theplotjumpsrandomly.(continuous→continuity)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：連續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)和實踐是掌握技能的關(guān)鍵。Continuouslearningandpracticearethekeytomasteringskills.課后鞏固(1)Thepanyachieved____growthoverthepastfiveyears.(continuous)(2)Themusicplayed____throughouttheconcert.(continuous→continuously)進(jìn)門考(1)A____supplyofelectricityisessentialforthefactory.(continuous)(2)Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceof____practiceinlearningalanguage.(continuous)9.ruin詞性及含義v.毀壞；毀滅；使破產(chǎn)；使沒落；n.毀壞；毀滅；破產(chǎn)；廢墟，例：ruinaplan（毀掉一個計劃）；theruinsofanoldcastle（一座古老城堡的廢墟）；fallintoruin（破敗不堪）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換ruinedadj.毀壞的；破產(chǎn)的；ruinousadj.破壞性的；導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重問題的?？即钆鋓nruins成廢墟；ruinone'sreputation毀掉某人的聲譽(yù)；ruinone'shealth損害健康課堂練習(xí)(1)Theearthquakeleftthecityin____.(ruin→ruins)(2)Hisbadhabitswill____hisfutureifhedoesn'tchange.(ruin)(3)The____buildingwasonceagrandpalace.____A.ruinB.ruinsC.ruinedD.ruining（注：考形容詞“ruined”，選C，“ruinedbuilding”表示“毀壞的建筑”）(4)Thestormcaused____damagetothecoastalarea.(ruin→ruinous)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：一場大火毀掉了這座古老教堂，現(xiàn)在只剩下廢墟。Abigfireruinedthisancientchurch,andnowonlyruinsareleft.課后鞏固(1)Thepany'sfinancialcrisisledtoits____.(ruin)(2)The____castleattractsmanytouristsinterestedinhistory.(ruin→ruined)進(jìn)門考(1)Carelessdrivingcan____notonlyyourcarbutalsoyourlife.(ruin)(2)Theancientcity,nowin____,stillhasamysteriouscharm.(ruin→ruins)10.fantastic詞性及含義adj.極好的；了不起的；很大的；怪誕的，例：afantasticidea（極好的主意