八年級英語上冊Unit6單詞解析（Weletotheunit部分）1.Foggy(形容詞)有霧的、霧茫茫的【用法講解】foggy在句中常作定語或表語。Eg:Iwasafoggymorning,andthevisibilitywasverylow.那是一個霧蒙蒙的早晨，能見度非常低。Mymemoryofthateventisquitefoggy.我對那件事的記憶相當模糊?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縝efoggyaboutsth.對某事模糊不清Inafoggystate處于迷糊狀態(tài)night.Canbitfoggyaboutwhathappenedlastnight.Canyoutellmeagain?我對昨晚發(fā)生的事有點記不清了，你能再跟我說一遍嗎？Hewokeupinafoggystateandforgothiskeys.他迷迷糊糊醒來，忘了帶鑰匙?！九缮~】fog為名詞，譯為“霧”。Eg:Theairportclosedduetodensefog.機場因濃霧關閉?！炯磳W即用】1.The________(fog)weathermadethesunriseespeciallybeautiful.答案：foggy2.Snowy(形容詞)下雪多的、被雪覆蓋的【用法講解】snowy在句中常作定語或表語。today.Letasnowydaytoday.Let’sgooutandmakeasnowman.今天是個下雪天。我們出去堆雪人吧。Sinceit’ssnowyoutside,howaboutgoingskiing外面下雪了，去滑雪怎么樣？【常見搭配】snowyseason雪季Snowylandscape雪景Eg:Skiresortsarebusyduringthesnowyseason.滑雪場再雪季很繁忙。Thesnowylandscapelookedlikeawinterwonderland.這個雪景看起來像冬日仙境。【派生詞】snow為名詞，譯為“雪”；snow也可為動詞，譯為“下雪”。Eg:Thesnowwassoftandwhite.雪是柔軟潔白的。Itsnowsinwinter.冬天下雪?！炯磳W即用】1.TheHimalayasareknowfortheir________(snow)peaks.答案：snowy3.Pleasant(形容詞)令人愉快的【用法講解】pleasant作形容詞還可譯為“和藹可親的、友好的”，在句中常作定語或表語。Eg:Wespentapleasantdayinthecountry.我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了愉快的一天。Hegaveapleasantsmile.他露出了親切的微笑。【派生詞】pleased為形容詞，譯為“高興的、滿意的”，用來修飾人。Eg:I’mverypleasedwithyourprogress.我對你的進步感到非常滿意。【常見搭配】bepleasanttosb.對某人友好Eg:Thestaffwerepleasanttoallcustomers.員工對所有顧客都很友好。【即學即用】()1.cooking.It_______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.Mm,itdoeshavea_______smell.A.pleasantB.pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasedtD.pleased;pleasant答案：D4.Hide(動詞)躲避、藏【用法講解】hide的過去式為hid，過去分詞為hidden。Eg:Thecathidunderthebedwhenitheardtheloudnoise.貓聽到巨大的噪音時，躲到了床底下。Hetriedtohidehisdisappointmentwhenhedidn’tgetthejob.他沒得到那份工作時，試圖隱瞞自己的失望。【常見搭配】sb./efromsb./sth.躲避某人/某事Hidethetruth/facts隱瞞真相/事實Hideandseek做迷藏Hideone’sheadinthesand躲避現(xiàn)實Hidethelightofday完全隱藏、不見天日Eg:Thechildhidfromtheteacherafterbreakingthevase.打碎花瓶后，孩子躲著老師。Hetriedtohidethetruthabouthispast.他試圖隱瞞自己的過去。Thekidsplayedhideandseekinthegarden.孩子們在花園里玩捉迷藏。Don’thideyourheadinthesandfacetheproblem!不要躲避現(xiàn)實面對問題吧！Theevidencewashiddenfromthelightofday.證據(jù)被完全隱藏了?！九缮~】hider為名詞，譯為“躲藏者”；hidden為形容詞，譯為“隱藏的、隱蔽的”。Eg:Thehiderranawaywhenspotted.躲藏者被發(fā)現(xiàn)后逃跑了。Thepoemhasahiddenmeaning.這首詩有隱含意義?！炯磳W即用】1.Thethiefh_______thestolengoodsinasecretplace.答案：hid5.Shower(名詞)陣雨【用法講解】shower作名詞，還可譯為“淋浴”；shower還可為動詞，譯為“淋浴、使降下”。Eg:Wegotcaughtinaheavyshoweronourwayhome.我們在回家的路上遭遇了一場大雨。Itakeashowereverymorningtokeepmyselfclean.我每天早上都洗淋浴以保持自身清潔。Sheshoweredeverynightbeforegoingtobed.她每晚睡覺前都會去洗淋浴。Itstartedtoshowerintheafternoon.下午開始下起了陣雨?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縯akeashower洗澡/洗淋浴sb.withsb.withsth.大量給予Eg:Itakeashowereverymorningbeforework.我每天早上上班之前會洗澡。Thefansshoweredthesingerwithflowers.粉絲給那個歌手大量的花?！炯磳W即用】1.Wegotcaughtinaheavy________(陣雨)onthewayhome.答案：shower6.Memory(名詞)回憶【用法講解】Memory為可數(shù)名詞時，譯為“記憶力”，其復數(shù)形式為memories；為不可數(shù)名詞時，譯為“記憶”。Eg:Theboyhasagoodmemory.這孩子記憶力好。Hisnameescapedmymemory.他的名字我記不起了?！境Ｒ姶钆洹?..memoryof...為了紀念Memoryfor...對...的記憶Frommemory憑記憶Eg:Shesetupthecharitabletrustinmemoryofherfather.她設立了慈善信托基金以紀念她的父親。Tomhasagoodmemoryfornames.湯姆對人的名字有很好的記憶。Herecitedthepoemfrommemory.他憑記憶背誦了這首詩?！九缮~】memorize為動詞，譯為“記住、熟記”。Eg:Hetriedtomemorizetheroute.他試圖記住路線?！炯磳W即用】1.他們?yōu)榧o念戰(zhàn)爭英雄建了一座雕像。Theybuiltastatue__________________thewarheroes.答案：inmemoryof7.Stream(名詞)小河、溪【用法講解】stream作名詞，還可譯為“（液/氣/人/車）流、光線”；stream還可為動詞，譯為“流動、涌進、飄揚”。Eg:Wefollowedthestreamthroughtheforest.我們沿著溪流穿過森林。Aconstantstreamofvisitorscametothemuseumduringtheholiday.假期期間，絡繹不絕的游客來到博物館。Bloodstreamedfromhiswound.血從他的傷口流了出來。Peoplestreamedintothestadiumtowatchthegame.人們涌進體育場觀看比賽。Theflagstreamedinthewind.旗幟在風中飄揚?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縜streamof...一連串Mainstream主流Streamlive現(xiàn)場直播Goagainstthestream逆流而行Be/eonstream投入生產(chǎn)Streaminto涌入、蜂擁而入Eg:Astreamofvisitorsenteredthemuseum.一群游客進入博物館。Hermusicappealstothemainstreamaudience.她的音樂吸引了主流觀眾。Theconcertwasstreamedliveworldwide.音樂會在世界范圍內(nèi)現(xiàn)場直播。Shechosetogoagainstthestreamandpursueart.她選擇逆流而行，去追求藝術。Thenewfactorywilleonstreamnextyear.這個新的工廠將在明年投入生產(chǎn)。Peoplestreamedintothehallfortheconcert.人們涌進大廳參加音樂會。【即學即用】1.Asmall__________(小溪)runsthroughthevillage.2.他腦海中一連串地涌現(xiàn)出許多想法。_____________________thoughtscametohismind.答案：1.stream2.Astreamof8.Shade(名詞)（樹）蔭【用法講解】shade作名詞，還可譯為“遮蔽物、燈罩、色度”；shade還可為動詞，譯為“為...遮陽、漸變、使變色”。Eg:Let’ssitintheshadeandhavearest.我們坐在陰涼處休息一下吧。Thelamphasabeautifulshade.這盞燈有一個漂亮的燈罩。Theartistuseddifferentshadesofblueinthepainting.這位藝術家在畫中使用了不同漸變的藍色。Thetreesshadethestreetinsummer.夏天樹木為街道遮蔭。Herfacewasshadedbyawidebrimmedhat.她的臉被一頂寬邊帽子遮住了。Theleavesofthetreebegantoshadeasautumnapproached.隨著秋天的臨近，樹葉開始變色?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縄ntheshade在陰涼處Shadefrom...為...遮陽Ashadeof...少許、一絲Shadeinto...逐漸變成Eg:Thecatislyingintheshade.貓躲在陰涼處。Theumbrellashadesherfromthesun.雨傘為她遮陽。Thereisashadeofsadnessinhereyes.她的眼睛里有一絲悲傷。Theblueskyshadedintopinkatsunset.藍天在日落時逐漸變成粉色。【即學即用】1.Wesatinthedeep________(陰影)oftheoaktree.答案：shade9.Lazy(形容詞)慵懶的、懶惰的【用法講解】lazy在句中常作定語或表語。Eg:Wespentalazyafternoononthebeach.我們在海灘上休閑地度過了一個下午。He’stoolazytocookdinner.他懶得做飯?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縝elazytodosth.因懶惰而不愿做某事Belazydoingsth.做某事時懶惰Belazyaboutsth.對某事懶散Eg:He’slazytocleanhisroom.他懶得打掃房間。Shewaslazystudyingfortheexam.她復習考試時很懶散。Thepanywaslazyaboutsafetyregulations.公司對安全規(guī)定很懶散?！九缮~】lazily為副詞，譯為“懶散地”；Laziness為名詞，譯為“懶惰”。Eg:Shesmiledlazilyatthesun.她懶洋洋地對著太陽笑。Hislazinesscosthimthejob.他的懶惰讓他丟了工作?！炯磳W即用】1.Heisal________boywhoneverdoeshishomeworkontime.答案：lazy10.Pool(名詞)水塘、池塘【用法講解】pool為可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式為pools，也可譯為“一灘、一筆、一片”；pool還可為動詞，譯為“（使）聚集、集中；聯(lián)營”。Eg:Thechildrenwereplayingbythepool.孩子在池塘邊玩耍。Therewasapoolofbloodontheground.地上有一灘血。Thepanysetupapooloffundsforresearch.公司設立了一筆研究共用資金。Theypooledtheirmoneytobuyagift.他們湊錢買了一份禮物。Severalsmallpaniesdecidedtopooltheirresources.幾家小公司決定集中資源。【常見搭配】swimmingpool游泳池Poolideas集思廣益Eg:Wegototheswimmingpooleveryweekend.我們每個周末都去游泳池。Theteampooledtheirideastodesigntheapp.團隊集思廣益設計了這款應用。【即學即用】1.Afrigjumpedintothe_________(池塘).答案：pool11.Pile(名詞)堆【用法講解】pile為可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式為piles，還可譯為“建筑物”；pile還可為動詞，譯為“堆積、積累、放置、蜂擁”。Eg:Ihadtosiftthroughapileofpaperslookingforthemissingarticle.我只得在一大堆的報紙中去翻找那篇丟失的文章。Thenyoucanfindsomestatelypileinthecountry.然后你就能看到鄉(xiāng)下某座恢宏氣派的建筑。Tableswerepiledhighwithlocalproduce.桌子高高堆放著當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品。Hewaspilingclothesintothesuitcase.他在衣服一件件疊放進手提箱中。Carsoftenpileuphereintherushhours.在交通擁擠時刻汽車往往在這里擠成一團?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縜pileof...一堆、很多Pileup積聚、成堆Pileinto/outof蜂擁而入/涌出Eg:Thereisapileofbicycleoutsidethestation.車站臺票前堆放著許多自行車。Thecloudsarepilingup.云越積越密。Studentspiledintothelecturehall.學生涌入禮堂?！炯磳W即用】1.我打開窗子，一堆樹葉吹進了屋里。Iopenedthewindowand____________________leavesblewintothehouse.答案：apileof12.Upon(介詞)在...上【用法講解】upon作介詞還可譯為“靠近、在...后不久、根據(jù)”；upon還可為副詞，譯為“在上方”。Eg:Sheplacedthebookuponthetable.她把書放在桌子上。Uponhearingthenews,herushedoutoftheroom.一聽到這個消息，他就沖出了房間。Wemadeourdecisionuponcarefulconsideration.我們經(jīng)過仔細考慮后做出了決定。Thesunrose,andthebirdsflewupon.太陽升起來了，鳥兒飛上了天空?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縪nceuponatime從前Dependupon依賴、取決于Eg:Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincess.從前，有一位美麗的公主。Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsuponteamwork.項目的成功取決于團隊合作?！炯磳W即用】1.Thebooklies________(在...上)thetable.答案：upon13.Harvest(動詞)收割（莊稼）【用法講解】harvest作動詞，還可譯為“得到、獲得”；harvest還可為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“收獲、收割、收獲量、結果”，其復數(shù)形式為harvests。Eg:Farmersarebusyharvestingwheatinthefields.農(nóng)民們正忙著在田里收割小麥。Shehasharvestedalotofpraiseforherhardwork.她因努力工作獲得了很多贊揚。Thefarmersarecelebratingagoodharvestthisyear.農(nóng)民們正在慶祝今年的好收成。Wehadabumperharvestofapples.我們的蘋果獲得了豐收。Theproject’sharvestwasnotasexpected.這個項目的結果不如預期?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縣arvesttime收獲季節(jié)Goodharvest豐收Eg:Farmersareverybusyduringharvesttime.收獲季節(jié)農(nóng)民非常忙。Wehopeforagoodharvestthisyear.我們希望今年有個好收成?！九缮~】harvester為名詞，譯為“收割機”；harvesting為名詞，譯為“收割”。Eg:Hewasthemanwhoinventedthebineharvester.他就是發(fā)明聯(lián)合收割機的人。Theynolongerhavetotakeonlargenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.他們再也不必雇用大量臨時工來收割農(nóng)作物?！炯磳W即用】1.收獲季節(jié)孩子們幫父母干活。Childrenhelptheirparentsduring________________.答案：harvesttime14.Crop(名詞)莊稼、作物【用法講解】crop為可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式為crops；crop還可為動詞，譯為“種植、收割、修剪”。Eg:Thefarmersaregrowingdifferentcropsinthefields.農(nóng)民們在田里種植不同的莊稼。Thisyear’scropofwheatisverygood.今年的小麥收成很好。Theycropthewheatinautumn.他們在秋天收割小麥。Thebarbercroppedhishairveryshort.理發(fā)師把他的頭發(fā)剪得很短?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縨aincrop主作物Growcrops種植莊稼Eg:Riceisthemaincropinthisarea.水稻是這個地區(qū)的主作物。Theygrowcropsonthefarm.他們在農(nóng)場種植莊稼?！炯磳W即用】1.Thefieldswerefullofripe________(作物).答案：crops15.As(連詞)當...時、隨著、因為【用法講解】as為連詞，還可譯為“按照、雖然”；as還可為介詞，譯為“像...一樣”；as也可為副詞，譯為“像...一樣”。Eg:Ashewastired,hewenttobedearly.因為他累了，所以他很早就上床睡覺了。DoasIdo,andyou’llsucceed.照我做的那樣做，你就會成功。AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Isawacat.當我在街上走的時候，我看到了一只貓。Youngasheis,hehasbeenoneofthemostfamouspaintersinourcountry.雖然他還很年輕，但已經(jīng)成為我們國家最有名的畫家之一。Shedressedasaprincessfortheparty.她為派對打扮得像公主一樣。You’reastallasyourfather.你和你父親一樣高。【常見搭配】assoonas...一...就...As形容詞as像...一樣Eg:IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.我一到那就給你打電話。MathisasimportantasEnglish.數(shù)學像英語一樣重要。【即學即用】1.A______astudent,youshouldstudyhard.()2.______itwasgettingdark,wedecidedtostayatthehotelforanothernight.A.BecauseB.ForC.AsD.So答案：1