第1頁（共1頁）2025年天津七中中考英語模擬試卷一、單選題1．（1分）TheHongKong﹣MacaoBridgeis________importantbridge．Sofarithasbeen________longestbridgethatgoesthroughaseaallovertheworld．（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)n；/ D．the；the2．（1分）Agroupof____aretalkingwithtwo_____．（）A．German，F(xiàn)renchmen B．Frenchmen，Germans C．Frenchman，German D．Germans，F(xiàn)renchman3．（1分）Theaccidenthappened______acoldwinterearlymorning．（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for4．（1分）﹣﹣Isthatladywithglasses_______Englishteacher？﹣﹣No，sheisn't．______istheladyinareddress．（）A．your；Ours B．yours；Our C．your；Our D．yours；Ours5．（1分）Nearly______oftheearthiscoveredbysea，but95percentofit________saltywater．（）A．threefourth；is B．threefourths；is C．threefourth；are D．threefourths；are6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Icalledyouat5：00yesterdayafternoon，butnooneanswered．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I______footballwithmyfriendsatthattime．（）A．play B．played C．willplay D．wasplaying7．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife？﹣Ithinkitiscolorful，______Iamalwaysbusy．（）A．if B．though C．while D．until8．（1分）Ilikeplayingpingpong.Ifinditenjoyableiteveryday.（）A．practice B．practicing C．topractice D．practiced9．（1分）﹣﹣IsawJohnintheparkthismorning．﹣﹣It_____behim．HehasgonetoHongKong．（）A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must10．（1分）Paperfirstabout2000yearsagoinChina．（）A．is；creating B．is；created C．has；created D．was；created11．（1分）﹣Jack，couldyoutellmefortravellingthissummer？﹣WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan．（）A．whereyourfamilywillgo B．howwillyourfamilygo C．howyourfamilywillgo D．wherewillyourfamilygo12．（1分）﹣Daniel，youarespeakingtoofast．Ican'tfollowyou．﹣Sorry，Iwillspeakalittlemore________．（）A．slowly B．loudly C．politely D．completely13．（1分）________excitingnews!We'veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore．（）A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What14．（1分）Joe，myclosefriend，movedtoBeijingyearsago，andIhimsincethen．A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．haven'tseen D．won'tsee15．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，Ican'tgowithyoutoday．Therewillbeanimportantmeetingtomorrow．﹣﹣_________．Maybenexttime．（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Mypleasure C．Don'tthinkso D．Sorrytohearthat二、完形填空（15分）AnMingzhong，a12﹣year﹣oldboyfromSichuanusedtobelazy．Inhisownwords，he16didanyhousework，Butnow，thingshave17．Hehasalistofhouseworktodo，suchaswashingdishes，cooking，makingthebedandsoon．Allofthesetaskshavebecome18hisdailylife．Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool．Startingfromlastsemester（學(xué)期），DazhouNo.1MiddleSchoolhasmade19partofitsstudents'homeworkinordertoimprovetheirlifeskills．Atthebeginningofeachmonth，every20getsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend．Theirparentshelpthemkeepwiththeirperformance．Someofthemarequitespecific（具體），21cleaningoutthefloor，washingcupsandcookingfood．OnholidayslikeMother'sDay，studentsareaskedtoprepare22fortheirmothers．WangYixi，13，haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram，includingcooking．"Iusedtobe23offire，"shesaid．Butshemanagedtoovercomeherfearand24hercookingtasks．Atthesametime，shehasalsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday．OnMother'sDay，shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks．"I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelp25more，"shesaid．Thisprogramreallyhelpsstudentsgrowup．16.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．seldom17.A．happenedB．changedC．beganD．stopped18.A．partsofB．lotsofC．dozensofD．kindsof19.A．washingB．cleaningC．homeworkD．housework20.A．parentB．teacherC．studentD．friend21.A．suchasB．muchasC．a(chǎn)swellD．a(chǎn)sfor22.A．flowersB．dressesC．giftsD．cakes23.A．fondB．a(chǎn)fraidC．proudD．tired24.A．stopB．hateC．completeD．lose25.A．themB．usC．himD．her三、閱讀理解（10分）It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming，ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste．Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish．Theredisforharmfulwaste；theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled（循環(huán)再用）；thegreenisforkitchenwaste；theyellowisforotherwaste．Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou．Glass：Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles．Warning：Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste．Paper：Newspapers，magazines，boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled．Warning：Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately．PMDwaste：PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging．Warning：Plasticpots（e．g．yoghurtpots），plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste．Harmfulwaste：out﹣of﹣datedrugs，usedbatteries（電池），paintandoil…Besides，ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall，ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem．We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike．Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling，youcanvisitourschoolwebsite．26.Accordingtothepassage，thefishbones（骨）shouldbethrowninthebin．A．redB．blueC．greenD．yellow27.Fromthepassage，wecanseethatdoharmtotheenvironment．A．papertissuesB．emptybottlesC．drinkboxesD．out﹣of﹣datedrugs28.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Allkindsofpapercanberecycled．B．Usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins．C．Thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite．D．Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles．29.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers，itwillbe．A．soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB．givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkidsC．fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeD．fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids30.Themainpurposeofthispassageis．A．tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsB．tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingC．tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD．toadvertiseglass，paperandplasticproducts．（10分）Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace，butplantscannot．Whenananimalisunderattack，itcanrunawayorfightback．Plantscertainlycannotrunaway，andtheyhavenoteethorclaws．Butplantscanprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways．Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway．Forexample，theleavesoftheholly（冬青）havesharpprickles（刺）thatdiscouragegrasseatinganimals．Hollyleavesonlowerplaceshavemorepricklesthanleavesonupperplaces．Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach．Someplants，suchastheoaktrees（橡樹），havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat．Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial，andeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimals'teeth．Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses．Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitter（苦）orcauseanunpleasantreaction．Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals．Whenawormbitesatobaccoleaf（煙葉），theleafproducesachemicalsmell．Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses．AcertainplantinChina，forinstance，haspricklyleaves，andeachpricklehaspoisonouswater（毒液）．Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture．31.Aplantwhenitisunderattack．A．canprotectitselfB．canrunawayC．canfightbackD．mustdie32.Accordingtothepassage，theleavesofthehollyhavesharppricklesbecause．A．theyarebeautifultowatchB．theystoppeoplefrompickingC．theystopgrass﹣eatinganimalsD．theyarelower33.Anoaktreeprotectsitselfbecause．A．ithasleaveswithsharppricklesB．ithasleaveswithasandymaterialC．ithasthickandhardleavesD．itsleavestastebitter34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sandy"meaninChinese？A．含鹽的B．壞掉的C．含沙的D．腐爛的35.Themainideaofthispassageis．A．hollyhasitsownwaystokeepanimalsawayB．someplants'leavescanprotectthemC．severalwaystoprotectplantsD．plantscanprotectthemselvesintheirownways（10分）Fiveyearsago，mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8．Ihavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim．Afterhewasborn，Ialmostbecameababysitter．Ihadtoamusehimafterschool．Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying．SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinouryardtorefreshhimwhilemyparentswerebusy．WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhim．Howcutehewasashetastedhisfavoritefood!Myparentsoftenpraisedmehappily．Asanelderbrother，you'vemadecontributionstolookingafteryouryoungerbrother．"Ihavegothappinessfromsharing．WhenIwasyoung，Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily．IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents'wholelove．Iwasa"LittleEmperor"．Butnow，aslongasIgetsomethinggood，Iwillshareitwithhim．Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree，hewasfondofRubikcubes（魔方）Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent．Whenhegotthetoy，hewassohappythathelaughed，huggedmeandsaid，"Brother，Iloveyou!"Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily．Ithastaughtmewhatresponsibilitymeans，whatunselfishnessmeansandwhatfriendshipmeans．NotonlyshouldIlookaftermyself，butalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamilyandmyfriends．36.Theunderlinedword"amuse"inthesecondparagraphmeans．A．開他玩笑B．令他開心C．令他生氣D．令他討厭37.Whenlookingafterhisyoungerbrother，thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPTA．carryinghimeverywhereB．makingfacesandsingingtohimC．feedinghimD．tellingstoriestohim38.Howoldwasthewriterwhenheboughtthebirthdaypresentforhisyoungerbrother？A．3．B．8．C．11．D．13．39.Beforehisyoungerbrotherwasborn，thewriter．A．wasababysitterinhisfamilyB．wasa"LittleEmperor"inhisfamilyC．cookedforhisfamilyD．boughtaRubikcubeforhimself40.Ifyouhaveabrotherorasisterinyourfamily，youmightlearntobefromthepassage．A．responsibleB．selfishC．lonelyD．puzzled．四、補(bǔ)全對話（5分）A：Whydoesn'tKittycomewithustothepark？B：41A：HasshebeentoLondonbefore？B：Yes．42A：Whyhasshebeentheresomanytimes？B：43Shegoestovisitthemandspendsherholidaythere．A：44IhopeIcangotoEnglandsomeday．45B：Shesaidthatshewouldstaythereforaboutthreeweeks．A．Whatawonderfulexperience!B．Didshetellyouwhenshewouldbeback？C．ShehasgonetoLondon．D．Whatapity!E．ShehasbeentoLondonseveraltimes．F．BecausehergrandparentsliveinLondon．G．It'sreallynice．第Ⅱ卷五、完成句子46．（2分）我媽媽總是擔(dān)心我的身體狀況．Mymotherisalwaysmyhealth．47．（2分）你可以在小的或大的團(tuán)體工作：這取決于你個(gè)人的選擇。Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups：ityourpersonalchoice.48．（2分）你們的優(yōu)秀作文將會(huì)被掛在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)頁上。Yourgreatcompositionswillbeontheschoolwebsite.49．（2分）由于春節(jié)的原因，冬季在中國是最忙的季節(jié)。WinteristhebusiestseasoninChinatheSpringFestival.50．（2分）體育鍛煉可以保護(hù)身體免遭心臟?。甈hysicalexercisecanyouheartdisease．六、任務(wù)型閱讀51．（5分）Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier．Weliveinaglobalvillage，butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway．Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime？AnAmericanshakesyourhandwhilelookingintoyoureyes．InJapan，youshouldbow，andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow，thedeeperyoushouldbow．Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear．InMuslim（穆斯林）countries，womenshouldwearlongblousesandskirts．InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse．Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucomein．InSpain，lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday，andcanlasttwoorthreehours．Forthisreason，manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner．InMexico，lunchisthetimetorelax，andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat．InBritain，it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast．76．Althoughweliveinaglobalvillage，webehavein．77．AnAmericanusuallyshakesyourhandandatthesametime．78．InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhen．79．InMexico，manypeopleprefertorelaxratherthanastheyeat．80．，peopleholdabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast．七、綜合填空52．（10分）Itwasmyfirstdayatschool．Ifeltn（82）andscared．Iwenttoallmyclasseswithnofriends．Itfeltlikenoonecared．InthelunchlineImetanewfriendwhoworeahijab（穆斯林女性戴的面紗）onh（83）head，andthoughIamJewish（猶太人），wegotalongw（84）．Iwassohappywhenshesaid，"Sitwithus，atourtable．"Shepointedtotheonenexttothedoor．SoIa（85），Itookmytray（餐盤）andwasabouttowalkwithheracrossthefloor，w（86）suddenlysomeonetouchedmyarm．"Hey，Isawyouonthebus，"saidatallgirlinalongskirt．"IseeyourJewishstarnecklace．Youshouldsitwithus．"AtthatmomentIl（87）around，theSpanishonlysatwithotherSpanish，theHindusonlywiththeHindus，theRussiansalwayswiththeRussians，butnevertheArabsw（88）theJews．Isawthereasonwhywarsgetstarted．E（89）stickstohisorherownkind．Thelunchroomwasamapoftheworld．W（90）waseveryonesoblind（盲目）？AndsoIturneddownthisgirl，andwentwiththefirst，andthesewasnoenmity（敵意）．Ib（91）abridgebetweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththosedifferentfromme．八、書面表達(dá)53．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Vicky在網(wǎng)上看到你校的"愛心環(huán)保俱樂部"的信息，他對此很感興趣。你作為這個(gè)俱樂部得發(fā)起人，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回復(fù)一封電子郵件，向他介紹俱樂部的愛心善舉和豐碩收獲。（1）俱樂部成員在每周四下午收集廢品；（2）我們鼓勵(lì)全校師生把廢品分類，如塑料瓶、易拉罐、廢紙等；（3）我們賣掉廢品，用這些錢資助貧困學(xué)生；（4）三年來，俱樂部堅(jiān)持扶貧工程，已經(jīng)幫扶數(shù)百名學(xué)生；（5）我的觀點(diǎn)……參考詞匯：把……分類sort易拉罐can扶貧工程povertyreductionprojects要求：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100；（2）文中不能提及自己的姓名、學(xué)校等相關(guān)信息；（3）無需寫標(biāo)題，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.DearVicky，IamgladtointroduceourLove&RecyclingClubtoyou.Allourclubmembers...______Hopethiswillbehelpfultoyou.Yourstruly，LiHua一、聽力理解第一節(jié)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽到句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。54．（1分）55．（1分）56．（1分）第二節(jié)下面你將聽到5組對話，每組對話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。57．（1分）HowdoesSallyusuallygotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.58．（1分）Whereisthepostoffice？A.Nearthebank.B.Nexttotheschool.C.Oppositethehospital.59．（1分）HowdoesLiMeilearnaboutdifferentcultures？A.Byreadingbooks.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bytravelling.60．（1分）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext？A.Usesomemilk.B.Gotohospital.C.Getsomeice.61．（1分）Whichwaydoesthewomanusetokeepfit？A.Exercisinginthegym.B.Eatingalow﹣fatdiet.C.Runninginthepark.第三節(jié)（共3小題，每小題1.5分，共12分）聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（3分）62.WhatdoesDanwanttodrink？A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Water.63.Whoishegoingshoppingwith？A.Hisdad.B.Hismum.C.Hisaunt.（4.5分）64.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend？A.Visitamuseum.B.Watchamovie.C.Attendaconcert.65.Whenwilltheymeet？A.At2：00.B.At1：30.C.At2：30.66.Wherewilltheymeet？A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Atthebusstation.C.Atthegateofthepark.（4.5分）67.Whendidthemuseumfirstopen？A.In1918.B.In1980.C.In2017.68.Whatdoesthemuseum'slastmainpartshow？A.Historicalobjects.B.Thestoryofthecityfromlongago.C.Thecity'schangeoverthelast100years.69.Onwhichdayisthemuseumclosed？A.Mondays.B.Tuesdays.C.Sundays.

2025年天津七中中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號(hào)1234567891011答案BCADA題號(hào)12131415答案CA一、單選題1．（1分）TheHongKong﹣MacaoBridgeis________importantbridge．Sofarithasbeen________longestbridgethatgoesthroughaseaallovertheworld．（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)n；/ D．the；the【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠詞，a，an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的"一個(gè)、一名"，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前．the是定冠詞，表特指，意為"這、那、這些、那些"．放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前．由題干"港澳大橋是一座重要的橋梁．到目前為止，它已是世界上穿過大海的最長的橋梁．"可知，"一座重要的橋梁"，表泛指，"一座"用不定冠詞，因important是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此第一個(gè)空格用a；因"最長的橋梁"，是形容詞的最高級(jí)，前一定加定冠詞the，因此第二個(gè)空格用the，因此答案應(yīng)是an；the．故選：B．2．（1分）Agroupof____aretalkingwithtwo_____．（）A．German，F(xiàn)renchmen B．Frenchmen，Germans C．Frenchman，German D．Germans，F(xiàn)renchman【解答】考查名詞．句意"一群法國人正在和兩個(gè)德國人交談．"．第一個(gè)空，由agroupof一群…可知，用復(fù)數(shù)Frenchmen法國人．第二個(gè)空，由two兩個(gè)．可知，用復(fù)數(shù)Germans德國人．故選：B．3．（1分）Theaccidenthappened______acoldwinterearlymorning．（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for【解答】答案：C本題考查介詞辨析．in+季節(jié)/年/月；at+鐘點(diǎn)；on+具體日期/星期/節(jié)日；for+時(shí)間段．根據(jù)acoldwinterearlymorning可知是一個(gè)寒冷的早上，具體到了某一天，所以用on．故選：C．4．（1分）﹣﹣Isthatladywithglasses_______Englishteacher？﹣﹣No，sheisn't．______istheladyinareddress．（）A．your；Ours B．yours；Our C．your；Our D．yours；Ours【解答】your你的；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的．yours你們的，名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)意思：那個(gè)戴眼鏡的女士是你的英語老師嗎？不，她不是．我們的是穿紅衣服的那位女士．第一個(gè)空后面有名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞．第二個(gè)空后面沒有名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞．故選：A．5．（1分）Nearly______oftheearthiscoveredbysea，but95percentofit________saltywater．（）A．threefourth；is B．threefourths；is C．threefourth；are D．threefourths；are【解答】用基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，分子大于一時(shí)，分母后面加s，AC都不對，這里but95percentofit百分?jǐn)?shù)后面跟的是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is．故選：B．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Icalledyouat5：00yesterdayafternoon，butnooneanswered．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I______footballwithmyfriendsatthattime．（）A．play B．played C．willplay D．wasplaying【解答】答案：D．首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthattime，判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，即"昨天下午五點(diǎn)"正在進(jìn)行著，且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I所以be動(dòng)詞用was；故選D．7．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife？﹣Ithinkitiscolorful，______Iamalwaysbusy．（）A．if B．though C．while D．until【解答】if表示如果；though表示雖然；while表示當(dāng)…時(shí)候；until表示直到…才．根據(jù)語境我認(rèn)為是豐富多彩的，雖然我總是很忙．故選：B。8．（1分）Ilikeplayingpingpong.Ifinditenjoyableiteveryday.（）A．practice B．practicing C．topractice D．practiced【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查...findit+形容詞todosth表示某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的。故選：C。9．（1分）﹣﹣IsawJohnintheparkthismorning．﹣﹣It_____behim．HehasgonetoHongKong．（）A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)HehasgonetoHongKong．推出不可能是他，此處是表示否定的猜測，用can't．故選：A。10．（1分）Paperfirstabout2000yearsagoinChina．（）A．is；creating B．is；created C．has；created D．was；created【解答】答案：D根據(jù)Paperfirstabout2000yearsagoinChina．可知這句話的主語是Paper，是動(dòng)作的承受者，它和動(dòng)詞create構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語2000yearsago．可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．主語是Paper，所以應(yīng)該是wascreated，故選：D．11．（1分）﹣Jack，couldyoutellmefortravellingthissummer？﹣WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan．（）A．whereyourfamilywillgo B．howwillyourfamilygo C．howyourfamilywillgo D．wherewillyourfamilygo【解答】Couldyoutellme引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，在賓語從句中，從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序．B．how+一般疑問句式；D．where+一般疑問句式，故排除B、D．根據(jù)答語inHainan可知，表示地點(diǎn)，排除C．故選A．12．（1分）﹣Daniel，youarespeakingtoofast．Ican'tfollowyou．﹣Sorry，Iwillspeakalittlemore________．（）A．slowly B．loudly C．politely D．completely【解答】考查副詞．A慢地．B大聲地．C禮貌地．D完全地．句意"﹣﹣丹尼爾，你說得太快了，我聽不懂你說的話．﹣﹣對不起，我會(huì)說__一點(diǎn)．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"慢地"．故選：A．13．（1分）________excitingnews!We'veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore．（）A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What【解答】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語!exciting形容詞，令人興奮的news消息，不可數(shù)名詞故選：D．14．（1分）Joe，myclosefriend，movedtoBeijingyearsago，andIhimsincethen．A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．haven'tseen D．won'tsee【解答】答案：C；該題考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)．Adon'tsee一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；didn'tsee過去時(shí)態(tài)；haven'tseen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；won'tsee將來時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句中時(shí)間短語sincethen可知本句描述的是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C．15．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，Ican'tgowithyoutoday．Therewillbeanimportantmeetingtomorrow．﹣﹣_________．Maybenexttime．（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Mypleasure C．Don'tthinkso D．Sorrytohearthat【解答】Itdoesn′tmatter"沒關(guān)系"；Mypleasure"我很榮幸、別客氣"；Don′tthinkso．"別認(rèn)為是這樣"；Sorrytohearthat．"聽到那個(gè)感到很遺憾"．由題干"﹣﹣﹣對不起，我今天不能和你一起去．明天有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議．﹣﹣﹣沒關(guān)系．也許下一次．"可知，空格是"沒關(guān)系"，用Itdoesn'tmatter，因此答案應(yīng)是Itdoesn'tmatter．故選：A。二、完形填空（15分）AnMingzhong，a12﹣year﹣oldboyfromSichuanusedtobelazy．Inhisownwords，he（16）Ddidanyhousework，Butnow，thingshave（17）B．Hehasalistofhouseworktodo，suchaswashingdishes，cooking，makingthebedandsoon．Allofthesetaskshavebecome（18）Ahisdailylife．Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool．Startingfromlastsemester（學(xué)期），DazhouNo.1MiddleSchoolhasmade（19）Dpartofitsstudents'homeworkinordertoimprovetheirlifeskills．Atthebeginningofeachmonth，every（20）Cgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend．Theirparentshelpthemkeepwiththeirperformance．Someofthemarequitespecific（具體），（21）Acleaningoutthefloor，washingcupsandcookingfood．OnholidayslikeMother'sDay，studentsareaskedtoprepare（22）Cfortheirmothers．WangYixi，13，haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram，includingcooking．"Iusedtobe（23）Boffire，"shesaid．Butshemanagedtoovercomeherfearand（24）Chercookingtasks．Atthesametime，shehasalsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday．OnMother'sDay，shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks．"I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelp（25）Amore，"shesaid．Thisprogramreallyhelpsstudentsgrowup．16.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．seldom17.A．happenedB．changedC．beganD．stopped18.A．partsofB．lotsofC．dozensofD．kindsof19.A．washingB．cleaningC．homeworkD．housework20.A．parentB．teacherC．studentD．friend21.A．suchasB．muchasC．a(chǎn)swellD．a(chǎn)sfor22.A．flowersB．dressesC．giftsD．cakes23.A．fondB．a(chǎn)fraidC．proudD．tired24.A．stopB．hateC．completeD．lose25.A．themB．usC．himD．her【解答】16.D考查頻度副詞．句意：用他的話說，他很少做任何家務(wù)活，但是現(xiàn)在，事情發(fā)生了變化．a(chǎn)lways總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少．他之前很少做家務(wù)，但是現(xiàn)在事情發(fā)生了變化．故選D．17.B考查動(dòng)詞．句意：但是現(xiàn)在，事情發(fā)生了變化．happened發(fā)生；changed改編；began開始；stopped停止．根據(jù)后文可知現(xiàn)在他有一系列的家務(wù)要做，可知事情發(fā)生了改變．故選B．18.A考查短語．句意：所有這些任務(wù)都成為他日常生活的一部分．partsof……的部分；lotsof許多；dozensof幾十；許多；kindsof各種各樣的．根據(jù)語境可知所有這些任務(wù)都成為他日常生活的一部分．故選A．19.D考查名詞．句意：從上學(xué)期開始，為了提高學(xué)生的生活技能，達(dá)州一中把家務(wù)勞動(dòng)變成為學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)的一部分．故選D．20.C考查名詞．句意：在每個(gè)月的月初，每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)得到每周要做的家務(wù)活的列表．parents父母；teacher老師；student學(xué)生；friend朋友．根據(jù)語境可知是在每個(gè)月的月初，每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)得到每周要做的家務(wù)活的列表．故選C．21.A考查短語．句意：他們中的一些是很具體的，例如清理地板，洗水杯和做飯．suchas例如；muchas多達(dá)；aswell也；asfor關(guān)于；至于．根據(jù)語境可知此處在舉例說明，故選A．22.C考查名詞．句意：例如母親節(jié)的一些節(jié)日，學(xué)生被要求為他們的母親準(zhǔn)備禮物．flowers花；dresses裙子；gifts禮物；cakes蛋糕．根據(jù)語境可知在母親節(jié)應(yīng)該是要求學(xué)生為母親準(zhǔn)備禮物．故選C．23.B考查形容詞．句意：我過去害怕火．fond喜歡；afraid害怕；proud驕傲的；tired累的．beafraidof害怕．故選B．24.C考查動(dòng)詞．句意：但是她努力戰(zhàn)勝了她的恐懼并完成了她的烹飪?nèi)蝿?wù)．stop停止；hate憎恨；complete完成；lose失去．根據(jù)語境可知她努力戰(zhàn)勝了她的恐懼并完成了她的烹飪?nèi)蝿?wù)．故選C．25.A考查代詞．句意：我開始更好的理解我的父母并且想要更多的幫助他們．此處指代前面的parents，是父母雙方，故用them．故選A．三、閱讀理解（10分）It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming，ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste．Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish．Theredisforharmfulwaste；theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled（循環(huán)再用）；thegreenisforkitchenwaste；theyellowisforotherwaste．Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou．Glass：Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles．Warning：Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste．Paper：Newspapers，magazines，boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled．Warning：Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately．PMDwaste：PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging．Warning：Plasticpots（e．g．yoghurtpots），plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste．Harmfulwaste：out﹣of﹣datedrugs，usedbatteries（電池），paintandoil…Besides，ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall，ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem．We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike．Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling，youcanvisitourschoolwebsite．26.Accordingtothepassage，thefishbones（骨）shouldbethrownintheCbin．A．redB．blueC．greenD．yellow27.Fromthepassage，wecanseethatDdoharmtotheenvironment．A．papertissuesB．emptybottlesC．drinkboxesD．out﹣of﹣datedrugs28.Whichofthefollowingistrue？CA．Allkindsofpapercanberecycled．B．Usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins．C．Thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite．D．Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles．29.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers，itwillbeD．A．soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB．givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkidsC．fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeD．fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids30.ThemainpurposeofthispassageisA．A．tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsB．tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingC．tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD．toadvertiseglass，paperandplasticproducts．【解答】26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章：thegreenisforkitchenwaste；可知廚房垃圾放到綠色垃圾箱，而魚骨是廚房垃圾．故選C．27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章：Harmfulwaste：out﹣of﹣datedrugs，usedbatteries（電池），paintandoil…可知有害的垃圾有這些，故選D．28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章：Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling，youcanvisitourschoolwebsite．可知學(xué)校網(wǎng)站有回收的信息．故選C．29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章：We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike．可知故選D．30.A主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章：這篇文章主要介紹了學(xué)校設(shè)置了四個(gè)垃圾箱以便學(xué)生對不同的垃圾進(jìn)行分類．故選A．（10分）Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace，butplantscannot．Whenananimalisunderattack，itcanrunawayorfightback．Plantscertainlycannotrunaway，andtheyhavenoteethorclaws．Butplantscanprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways．Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway．Forexample，theleavesoftheholly（冬青）havesharpprickles（刺）thatdiscouragegrasseatinganimals．Hollyleavesonlowerplaceshavemorepricklesthanleavesonupperplaces．Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach．Someplants，suchastheoaktrees（橡樹），havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat．Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial，andeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimals'teeth．Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses．Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitter（苦）orcauseanunpleasantreaction．Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals．Whenawormbitesatobaccoleaf（煙葉），theleafproducesachemicalsmell．Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses．AcertainplantinChina，forinstance，haspricklyleaves，andeachpricklehaspoisonouswater（毒液）．Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture．31.AplantAwhenitisunderattack．A．canprotectitselfB．canrunawayC．canfightbackD．mustdie32.Accordingtothepassage，theleavesofthehollyhavesharppricklesbecauseC．A．theyarebeautifultowatchB．theystoppeoplefrompickingC．theystopgrass﹣eatinganimalsD．theyarelower33.AnoaktreeprotectsitselfbecauseC．A．ithasleaveswithsharppricklesB．ithasleaveswithasandymaterialC．ithasthickandhardleavesD．itsleavestastebitter34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sandy"meaninChinese？CA．含鹽的B．壞掉的C．含沙的D．腐爛的35.ThemainideaofthispassageisD．A．hollyhasitsownwaystokeepanimalsawayB．someplants'leavescanprotectthemC．severalwaystoprotect