2020-2021年閱讀理解（人生百味）解題技巧及練習(xí)測試題一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解

“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.

HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar（乞丐）!”

ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”

Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried.

Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs（懸崖）,andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.

“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'rooms.

“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.

“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”

Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”（1）WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?A.

Rover.

B.

OldDan.

C.

OldDan'ssons.

D.

Andrew.（2）Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?A.

MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster.B.

RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.C.

RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.D.

MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Onekindactbringsanother.B.

Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.C.

Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.D.

Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Roverandhismaster

B.

Rover'snewfriendC.

Whatthebravedogdid

D.

WhatMaggie'spennydid【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】這是一篇以麥姬的硬幣引發(fā)的感人故事。最初善良的麥姬以為老漁夫是乞丐送給了他一便士硬幣，當(dāng)麥姬在海灘上遇到危險時，漁夫的狗羅孚及時“呼救”，在老漁夫兒子的幫助下才脫離了險境。最后，老漁夫臨去世前又把狗托付給麥姬收養(yǎng)，詮釋了當(dāng)施恩于別人的時候，也會得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。（1）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.可知，是丹的兒子把麥姬成功解救出來！答案為C。（2）C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”老漁夫丹一直與他的狗羅孚生活在一起，直到他臨去世前把狗托付給麥姬，麥姬的硬幣感動了漁夫，漁夫的狗羅孚也在麥姬遇到危險時幫助了她，麥姬不接納羅孚顯然不合理，A答案不正確，故正確答案C。（3）A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，最初善良的麥姬以為老漁夫是乞丐送給了他一便士硬幣，當(dāng)麥姬在海灘上遇到危險時，漁夫的狗羅孚及時“呼救”，在老漁夫兒子的幫助下才脫離了險境。詮釋了當(dāng)施恩于別人的時候，也會得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。故答案A最符合題意。（4）D標題歸納題?？v觀全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，是麥姬給老漁夫丹的一便士硬幣引出了這個感人的故事。故D答案最合理?！军c評】第3小題是考查作者的寫作意圖，適合用捕捉主旨大意來解題。所謂主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主題思想，中心觀點，它常常針對文章的主題，作者的寫作意圖，文章段落的中心思想進行提問，這類題也叫歸納概括題。做這道題時，必須在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，準確把握短文的主旨大意，作者傳遞著一種“善有善報”的思想，詮釋了當(dāng)施恩于別人的時候，也會得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。故A答案最符合題意。2．閱讀理解Thesecretofhappiness

Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane（手杖）intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.

Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”

Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded（點頭）athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.

“Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.

“You'rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.

Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange（零錢）fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.

Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin（紙巾）.Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.

Thenoteonthenapkinread:“Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.（3）Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”

Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.

BySteveBrunkhorst（1）Theoldmanleft﹩100underthenapkinbecausehe

A.

hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitressesB.

thoughtthemealwasdelicious

C.

wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitude

D.

learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress

（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?A.

Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote.

B.

Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim.

C.

Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary.

D.

Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss.

（3）Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto

.A.

haveagoodmeal

B.

enjoygoodservice

C.

seetherestaurantforhimself

D.

showhisloveforcommonpeople

【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了一位餐館的女服務(wù)員態(tài)度友好的為每一個客人服務(wù)從而獲得幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿著破舊的老人，拄著拐杖來餐館吃早餐，這個女服務(wù)員，熱情的為他服務(wù)，老人非常尊重她的服務(wù)態(tài)度，留給她100美元的小費，并且告訴她已經(jīng)找到了生活的幸福。（1）C推理判斷題。第二段的helpyouwiththatchair和第三段的helpedhimsit可知這個女服務(wù)員幫助了他，所以此處老人留下100美元應(yīng)是感謝這個女服務(wù)員的。故選C。（2）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知這是她或任何其他的工人第一次見過老板本人。故選D。（3）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知老板以前并沒有親自管理自己的餐館，所以他這次來餐館是為了親自看看。故選C。3．閱讀理解

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.（1）Happinessisfor

.A.

allpeople

B.

thosewhohavealotmoneyC.

thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses

D.

thosewhohavecars（2）Whenyoudosomethingwrong,

.A.

youhavenochancetochallengeyou

B.

peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouC.

yourclassmateswilllaughatyou

D.

youwillbehappy（3）"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"means

.A.

moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness

B.

moneyalwaysbringshappinessC.

everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness

D.

onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

LifeandSuccess

B.

HappinessandLuckC.

DoSomethingGoodtoOthers

D.

Happiness【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要論述了快樂無處不在，只要你抓住你的每一次機會，你就會快樂。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Happinessisforeveryone.可知，快樂是每一個人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.

可知，當(dāng)你做錯了事，你身邊的人不幫助你改正。故答案是B。（3）句意猜測題，一般而言，金錢可以買到一切物質(zhì)性的東西，但是快樂是內(nèi)心的一種感受，是不能夠用金錢買到的，因此說金錢并不能夠總是買到一切。故答案是A。（4）標題判斷題，從文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.到文章的最后一句youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.都是圍繞著快樂展開論述的，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、句意猜測題和標題判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案，句意猜測則需要根據(jù)其字面意思或者該句的前后句進行合理的想象和推理，而標題判斷題則需要在從分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式。4．閱讀理解

Sayingnostartssmall

"Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.

Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.

Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圓形軟糖）now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.

Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.

Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理學(xué)）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加強）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.

Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.

Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢復(fù)）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.（1）TheexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedtoA.

provethatgirlshaveweakwillpowerB.

introducethetopicofwillpowertothereadersC.

showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirlsD.

showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess（2）Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A.

Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.B.

Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.C.

Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.D.

Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?A.

Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.

B.

Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.C.

Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.

D.

Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.

Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.B.

Howwillpoweraffectspeople'slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.C.

Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.D.

Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.可知通過講小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子來引出毅力話題，故選B。（2）推測題。根據(jù)Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.可知毅力強大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加強）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.可知要規(guī)律鍛煉；Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢復(fù)）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能過度使用，故選A。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知講的是毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.

VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser（理發(fā)師）fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.

Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied（申請）toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated（畢業(yè)）successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!

IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'storyinspired（激勵）mealot!"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!（1）HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?A.

20.

B.

24.

C.

30.

D.

44.（2）Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".A.

stoppedstudyingintheuniversity

B.

gaveupherjobC.

stoppedteachingintheschool

D.

workedasanengineer（3）Itcanbeinferred（推斷）that__________________________.A.

Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.B.

Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.C.

ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.D.

Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.A.

it'sexpensivetogotocollege

B.

it'snevertoolatetolearnC.

anyonecanbeanengineer

D.

parentsarethebestteachers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了幾個月前，我的一個朋友告訴我關(guān)于VirginiaFeigles的故事。她直到44歲才開始下決心改變自己的生活，并開始學(xué)習(xí)高中和大學(xué)的課程，通過自己的努力奮斗，最終成為了一名工程師。（1）細節(jié)題，題意：VirginiaFeigles開始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時候多大年齡了？根據(jù)第二段，Afterworkingasahairdresser（理發(fā)師）fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.

可知她44歲的時候已經(jīng)當(dāng)理發(fā)師20年了，所以她最初開始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時候是24歲，故選B。（2）推斷題，題意：劃線部分"didthat"可以被下列哪個選項替代？根據(jù)劃線詞前面的but，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but前后意思相反。聯(lián)系上文Feigles申請在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，她有很多次都想放棄，但是從來沒有真的這樣去做，指她沒有停止在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。（3）推斷題，題意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列哪個選項可以被推斷出來。根據(jù)第二段Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoung

becauseherparentswerepoor.

可知A項錯誤。根據(jù)第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.

可知B項錯誤。根據(jù)第三段sheapplied（申請）toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.

可知C項錯誤。根據(jù)末段Feigles'storyinspired（激勵）mealot!和

Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!

可知Feigles的故事對作者的生活起到了作用，所以D項正確，故選D。（4）主旨題，題意：從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么。本文主要講述VirginiaFeigles

直到44歲才開始決定改變她的生活，不畏困難地開始學(xué)習(xí)高中和大學(xué)的課程，并努力奮斗，最終成為了工程師的故事。所以B項“活到老，學(xué)到老”最符合本文的主旨，其他三項并不能從文中得出，均錯誤，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，注意細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.

Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn'tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn'tneedanambulance（救護車）andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.

AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.

ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour's.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.

WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.

We'vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.（1）Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?A.

Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.B.

Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.

C.

Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.

D.

Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.（2）Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman'shouse?A.

Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.

B.

Theydidn'tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.C.

Theauthordidn'tknowtheoldwoman'sname.

D.

Theauthorhadn'tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.

Tidy

B.

Small

C.

Large

D.

Narrow（4）Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?A.

Shehadbeenillformanyyears.

B.

Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.C.

Shehadnodaughtersandsons.

D.

Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'skindness.（5）Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.A.

attendinghergrandmother'sbirthdayparty

B.

helpingherneighborC.

havingabigfamily

D.

knowingherelderlyneighbor'sname【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個偶然的機會作者看見鄰居摔倒在門前，他把鄰居扶進屋后發(fā)現(xiàn)，鄰居家很臟亂，原來她是一個孤寡老人，后背因為疾病不能彎曲。作者很觸動，對比了自己的祖母，他覺得鄰居很無助。于是他開始經(jīng)常和她聊天，幫她做一些理所們能及的家務(wù)事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.”可知當(dāng)作者一家要離開時，一位老鄰居摔倒了。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.”可知作者雖然與老人是鄰居，卻幾乎和她沒有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很難過覺得沒有關(guān)心到鄰居。故選B。（3）詞義推理題。根據(jù)前文作者形容老鄰居的房子是擁擠昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是與老鄰居的家形成鮮明的對比的，故是明亮的寬敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，寬敞的。故選C。（4）歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)閱讀文章可知，前三個選項文中都沒有提到。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.”可知老鄰居對作者給予她的幫助非常感謝。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.”可知作者通過對老鄰居的關(guān)心和幫她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天讓作者覺得很滿足很安心。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

（B）

Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．TejanomusicwasborninTexas．AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．

Likemostmusicaroundtheworld，Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．

IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood．Ienjoydancingtoit，too．It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic．Itispopularwithyoungpeople．

Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic．IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs．Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences，theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange．Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset．Ittellsmethat．whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife，ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup．

Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways．Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?（1）What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?

A.

Rockmusic

B.

Softmusic

C.

Tejanomusic

D.

Folkmusic（2）HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?

A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Two

D.

Five（3）Whenthewriterishappy，he／shelistensto

．

A.

Tejanomusic

B.

rock

C.

heavymetalmusic

D.

countrymusic（4）Whichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?

A.

Metallica

B.

Creed

C.

Maroon5

D.

theBeatles（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.

Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules．

B.

Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople．

C.

TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica．

D.

Tejanomusiccombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了他喜歡的幾種音樂：德克薩斯樂，搖滾樂和重金屬音樂。德克薩斯樂來源于德克薩斯州，盡管它的影響來源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲國家，但是最主要的影響是來自美洲。像世界大多數(shù)的音樂一樣，德克薩斯樂是有很多音樂形式合成的，它結(jié)合了民間音樂，鄉(xiāng)村音樂，搖滾樂和布魯斯。我喜歡聽德克薩斯樂是因為它讓我感覺良好。它很受年輕人的喜愛。我還喜歡搖滾樂，我最喜歡的搖滾閱讀是Greed.我也喜歡重金屬音樂。音樂用不同的方式影響著我們的生活。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第一句話Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．可知我最喜歡的音樂是Tejanomusic，故答案選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知Tejanomusic結(jié)合了folk，country，rockandblues四種音樂形式。故答案為B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．可知作者高興的時候聽搖滾音樂。故答案為B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．可知作者最喜歡的重金屬搖滾樂隊是Metallica。故答案選A。（5）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)前三段中對德克薩斯樂的介紹內(nèi)容，由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．答案C錯誤；由句子Itispopularwithyoungpeople．可知答案B錯誤；由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．可知答案A錯誤；由句子Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知答案D正確，故答案為D?！军c評】細節(jié)理解題是考查事實和細節(jié)的，大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)設(shè)計的。只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。8．閱讀理解

Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit'strue.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.

Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!

Luckily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp."Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,"saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys."That'stheleastwecoulddo."

TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪機）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.

Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感動得落淚）."Icannotbelievethis,"shesaid."TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames."AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Lane?A.

Shewas70yearsold.

B.

Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.

Shewaslivingwithherchildren.

D.

Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.（2）Mrs.Lanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause

.A.

shebroketheeducationlawinhercityB.

thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshighC.

thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.

shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours（3）Whomowedthelawn?A.

TheAdamsbrothers.

B.

SamAdamsandMrs.Lane.C.

TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.

D.

TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.B.

Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours'names.C.

Mrs.Lanedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.D.

TheAdamsbrothersusedMrs.Lane'smowerstocutthegrass.（5）Thebesttitle（題目）forthepassagewouldbe

.A.

Goodneighbours

B.

Aseriouscitylaw

C.

Abeautifulgarden

D.

Humorousbrothers【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明一句諺語——遠親不如近鄰。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.可知，Lane女士沒辦法修剪草坪上的草。故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!她讓草長到18寸，這破壞了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金錢或者進監(jiān)獄的危險?？芍狶ane女士有可能進監(jiān)獄是因為她家草坪的草高于18寸。故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Once