2025年高職中醫(yī)骨傷科學（骨傷康復）模擬試題

班級______姓名______（考試時間：90分鐘滿分100分）一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題3分，每題的備選答案中只有一個最佳答案，請將其代碼填在相應的括號內(nèi)）1.以下哪種骨折不屬于穩(wěn)定性骨折（）A.裂縫骨折B.青枝骨折C.橫行骨折D.斜行骨折2.骨折愈合過程中，原始骨痂形成期一般需要（）A.1-2周B.2-3周C.4-8周D.8-12周3.中醫(yī)骨傷科強調(diào)的整體觀念中，不包括以下哪項（）A.人體自身的整體性B.人與自然環(huán)境的統(tǒng)一性C.人與社會環(huán)境的相關性D.人體局部與整體的關聯(lián)性4.以下哪種手法不屬于正骨八法（）A.摸B.接C.揉D.端5.頸椎病中發(fā)病率最高的類型是（）A.神經(jīng)根型B.脊髓型C.交感神經(jīng)型D.椎動脈型6.腰椎間盤突出癥最常見的部位是（）A.L3-L4B.L4-L5C.L5-S1D.S1-S27.骨折早期并發(fā)癥中，最嚴重且可能危及生命的是（）A.休克B.脂肪栓塞C.重要內(nèi)臟器官損傷D.骨筋膜室綜合征8.以下哪種康復治療方法不屬于物理治療（）A.電療法B.光療法C.運動療法D.作業(yè)療法9.骨折康復的基本原則不包括（）A.動靜結(jié)合B.筋骨并重C.內(nèi)外兼治D.局部為主10.膝關節(jié)半月板損傷的典型癥狀是（）A.膝關節(jié)疼痛B.膝關節(jié)腫脹C.膝關節(jié)彈響D.膝關節(jié)交鎖二、多項選擇題（總共5題，每題4分，每題的備選答案中有2個或2個以上正確答案，請將其代碼填在相應的括號內(nèi)，少選或多選均不得分）1.骨折的特有體征包括（）A.畸形B.異?；顒覥.骨擦音或骨擦感D.疼痛E.腫脹2.中醫(yī)骨傷科常用的外治法有（）A.敷藥法B.膏藥法C.熏洗法D.推拿手法E.針灸療法3.頸椎病的康復治療方法包括（）A.頸部牽引B.頸部制動C.物理治療D.手術治療E.藥物治療4.腰椎間盤突出癥的康復護理措施包括（）A.絕對臥床休息B.腰圍保護C.功能鍛煉D.飲食調(diào)理E.心理護理5.骨折康復過程中，功能鍛煉的階段包括（）A.早期B.中期C.后期D.全程E.康復期三、填空題（總共10題，每題2分，請將答案填在相應的橫線上）1.骨折的治療原則是______、______、______。2.中醫(yī)骨傷科的四大治療方法是______、______、______、______。3.骨折愈合的過程包括______、______、______、______。4.頸椎病的分型有______、______、______、______、______。5.腰椎間盤突出癥的主要癥狀是______、______、______。6.骨折早期并發(fā)癥有______、______、______、______等。7.骨折康復的目標是______、______、______。8.膝關節(jié)半月板損傷的檢查方法有______、______、______等。9.中醫(yī)骨傷科強調(diào)的辨證論治包括______、______、______。10.骨折康復過程中，應注意觀察______、______、______等情況。四、病例分析題（總共2題，每題15分，請根據(jù)以下病例資料進行分析并回答問題）病例一：患者，男性，35歲，因高處墜落致右下肢疼痛、活動受限2小時入院。查體：右下肢短縮畸形，右大腿腫脹、壓痛明顯，可觸及骨擦感。X線片示右股骨中段骨折。1.請診斷該患者的骨折類型，并說明診斷依據(jù)。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------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