2025秋滬教牛津版初中英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末模擬試題及答案語法與詞匯運(yùn)用（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）單項(xiàng)選擇：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案?！猈hichdoyouthinkis_______inventioninthe20thcentury?—Thecomputer.Itchangespeople'slivesgreatly.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportantMoYanisagreatwriter_______worksarefulloflocalcultureofShandong.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whomMygrandparents_______inthissmalltownsincetheygotmarried50yearsago.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive—IhavetroubleinlearningEnglishgrammar.—You_______askyourteacherforhelp.Sheisverypatient.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.needn'tManystudents_______theEnglishdramacompetitionlastmonthandwonprizes.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attendedD.enteredfor—Whydoyoulooksoenergetic?—BecauseI_______morningexerciseseverydayandkeepahealthydiet.A.doB.takeC.makeD.getTheclassicnovelTomSawyer_______intomanylanguagesandreadbypeopleworldwide.A.translatesB.translatedC.istranslatedD.wastranslated—_______didyoustartreadingMarkTwain'sworks?—WhenIwasinGradeSeven.A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowoftenD.WhereYou_______handinyourhomeworkontime,ortheteacherwillbeangrywithyou.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might—IthinkweshouldlearnfromthegreatmindslikeYuanLongping.—_______.Theirspiritsencourageusalot.A.IagreeB.IdisagreeC.Idon'tthinksoD.That'snotright詞匯填空：根據(jù)句意及所給提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。Confuciusisafamous_______(think)inChinesehistory.Histeachingsarestillvaluable.Weshouldhavea_______(balance)diettokeepourbodieshealthy.Thenovelhasa_______(surprise)endingthatnoonecouldguess.YuanLongpingmadegreat_______(contribute)tosolvingthefoodproblem.It'satraditionalvirtueto_______(respect)theelderlyandcarefortheyoung.Readingmoreclassic_______(novel)canimproveourliterarytaste.Toomuch_______(junk)foodisbadforourhealth.Family_______(harmony)isveryimportantforeveryone'shappiness.Weshouldlearntodealwiththe_______(problem)inourdailylifebyourselves.Takingpartinschool_______(activity)canmakeourschoollifemorecolorful.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyonehasaherointheirheart.Forme,myheroismygrandfather.Heisanordinaryoldman,buthiswordsandactionshave28medeeply.

MygrandfatherwasaChineseteacherbeforeheretired.HehasadeeploveforChineseculture,especiallytheworksofgreat29likeConfuciusandLaozi.Everyweekend,hewouldtellmestoriesaboutthesewisemen.Heoftensaid,"Theideasofthesegreatmindsarenotoutdated.Theycanhelpussolvemanyproblemsinmodernlife."Underhisinfluence,Ibegantoreadclassicbooksanddevelopedastronginterestin30.

Mygrandfatherisalsoamanofgoodvirtues.Healwaysrespectstheelderlyandcaresforchildren.Everytimewevisitmygreat-grandmother,hehelpshercleanthehouseandchatwithherpatiently.Heoftentellsme,"Familyharmonyisthefoundationofahappylife."WhenIwasintroubleatschool,henever31me.Instead,helistenedtomecarefullyandgavemeusefuladvice.Hetaughtmetobebraveandresponsible.

Whatimpressesmemostishisattitudetowardshealth.Hehaskeptahealthylifestyleformanyyears.Hegetsupearlyeverymorninganddoestaichiinthepark.Healsohasabalanceddiet.Henevereatsjunkfoodandlikestoeatvegetablesandfruits.Heoftensays,"Ahealthybodyisthecapitalofdoinganything."Hislifestylehasinfluencedmywholefamily.Weallbegintopaymoreattentiontoour32.

Mygrandfatherisnotafamousperson,butheistheheroinmyheart.Heteachesmeaboutculture,virtuesandhealth.Iwillalwayslearnfromhimandtrytobeabetterperson.influencedB.changedC.helpedD.taughtwritersB.thinkersC.scientistsD.inventorsscienceB.historyC.literatureD.mathencouragedB.praisedC.criticizedD.supporteddietB.healthC.studyD.workandB.butC.soD.orreadB.readsC.readingD.toreadaB.anC.theD./withB.aboutC.forD.ofsolveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solveddeepB.deeperC.deepestD.deeplyinB.onC.atD.forwhichB.whoC.whoseD.whomhappyB.happierC.happiestD.happilygoodB.wellC.betterD.best閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYuanLongping:The"FatherofHybridRice"

YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.Heisknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice"andhasmadegreatcontributionstoworldfoodsecurity.

Yuanwasbornin1930.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Atthattime,manypeopleinChinasufferedfromhunger.ThismadeYuandecidetostudyriceandhelppeoplegetenoughfood.Hespentmostofhisliferesearchinghybridrice.In1973,hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricevariety.Thisvarietycouldproducemuchmorericethantraditionalrice.IthelpedChinasolvethefoodproblemgreatly.

Yuandidn'tstophisresearch.Hekeptworkinghardtoimprovetheyieldofhybridrice.Overtheyears,theyieldofhybridricehasbeenincreasedgreatly.Hishybridricehasbeenplantedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,suchasIndia,VietnamandtheUnitedStates.Ithashelpedmillionsofpeoplegetridofhunger.

Besideshisscientificachievements,Yuanwasalsoahumbleperson.Helivedasimplelifeandcaredaboutfarmersverymuch.Heoftenwenttothefieldstoworkwithfarmersandtaughtthemhowtoplanthybridrice.Heoncesaid,"Ihavetwodreams:oneistoenjoythecoolunderthehybridrice,andtheotheristomakehybridricegrowallovertheworld."

YuanLongpingpassedawayin2021,buthisspiritwillliveonforever.Heteachesusthatweshouldbededicatedtoourworkandhaveaheartforthepeople.Heisatruegreatmind.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetostudyrice?Becausehelikedriceverymuch.B.Becausemanypeoplesufferedfromhunger.Becausericeiseasytostudy.D.Becausehisfamilyaskedhimtodoso.WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthefirsthybridricevariety?A.In1930.B.In1953.C.In1973.D.In2021.WhatisoneofYuanLongping'sdreams?Tobecomeafamousscientist.B.Tomakehybridricegrowallovertheworld.Tolivearichlife.D.Toteachinacollege.WhatcanwelearnfromYuanLongping?Weshouldbededicatedtoourworkandcareaboutothers.Weshouldlivearichlife.Weshouldonlyfocusonscientificresearch.Weshouldnotcareaboutfarmers.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Thehistoryofhybridrice.B.YuanLongping'slifeandachievements.Howtoplanthybridrice.D.Theimportanceofhybridrice.BTheImportanceofFamilyCommunication

Familyisthefirstschoolinaperson'slife,andfamilycommunicationplaysacrucialroleinbuildingaharmoniousfamily.Goodfamilycommunicationcanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandhelpsolvemanyfamilyproblems.

First,goodfamilycommunicationcanhelpfamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetter.Everyonehasdifferentideasandfeelings.Throughcommunication,parentscanknowabouttheirchildren'sthoughtsandtroublesatschool,andchildrencanalsounderstandtheirparents'hardwork.Forexample,whenachildisinabadmoodbecauseofabadexamresult,talkingwithparentscanmakethechildfeelbetterandgetusefuladvice.

Second,goodfamilycommunicationcanhelpsolveconflictsinthefamily.Conflictsarecommonineveryfamily.Iffamilymembersdon'tcommunicate,theconflictswillbecomebiggerandbigger.Butiftheytalktoeachothercalmly,theycanfindthereasonfortheconflictandsolveitproperly.Forinstance,ifparentsdisagreewiththeirchildren'schoiceofhobbies,theycancommunicatetounderstandeachother'sideasandreachanagreement.

Third,goodfamilycommunicationcanhelpchildrendevelopgoodpersonalities.Whenchildrengrowupinafamilywithgoodcommunication,theywillbemoreconfidentandoutgoing.Theylearntoexpresstheirideasclearlyandrespectothers'opinions.Thisisveryhelpfulfortheirfuturestudyandwork.

However,inmodernsociety,manyfamilieshavecommunicationproblems.Someparentsaretoobusywithworktospendtimetalkingwiththeirchildren.Somechildrenareaddictedtomobilephonesanddon'twanttocommunicatewiththeirparents.Toimprovefamilycommunication,parentsshouldspendmorequalitytimewiththeirchildren,andchildrenshouldputdowntheirmobilephonesandtalktotheirparentsactively.

Inaword,goodfamilycommunicationisthekeytoahappyfamily.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoitandtrytoimproveit.Whatistheroleoffamilycommunication?Itcanmakefamilymembersrich.B.Itcanstrengthenfamilyrelationship.Itcanhelpchildrengetgoodgrades.D.Itcanhelpparentsfindgoodjobs.Howcangoodfamilycommunicationhelpchildren?Itcanmakechildrenfeelbetterwhentheyareintrouble.Itcanmakechildrenhavemoremoney.Itcanmakechildrengetbetterjobs.Itcanmakechildrenstudyharder.Whatwillhappeniffamilymembersdon'tcommunicate?Thefamilywillberich.B.Theconflictswillbecomebigger.Childrenwillbemoreconfident.D.Parentswillbehappy.Whatisacommunicationprobleminmodernfamilies?Parentsspendtoomuchtimewithchildren.B.Childrenarenotinterestedinmobilephones.Parentsaretoobusytotalkwithchildren.D.Childrenliketotalkwithparents.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Theimportanceoffamily.B.Theimportanceoffamilycommunication.Howtosolvefamilyproblems.D.Howtodevelopgoodpersonalities.CHowtoDevelopaHealthyEatingHabit

Developingahealthyeatinghabitisessentialforkeepingfit.It'snotdifficulttodoifyoufollowsomesimplerules.

First,eatavarietyoffoods.Ourbodyneedsdifferentkindsofnutrientstostayhealthy.Weshouldeatgrains,vegetables,fruits,meat,eggsanddairyproductseveryday.Grainsprovideuswithenergy,vegetablesandfruitsarerichinvitaminsandfiber,andmeatandeggsprovideprotein.Don'tjusteatyourfavoritefoods;trytoeatdifferentkindsoffoodtogetallthenutrients.

Second,controltheamountoffoodyoueat.Overeatingisbadforyourstomachandcanleadtoobesity.Youshouldeatuntilyouare80%full.Also,don'tskipmeals,especiallybreakfast.Breakfastisveryimportantbecauseitprovidesenergyforthewholemorning.Ifyouskipbreakfast,youwillfeeltiredandcan'tconcentrateonyourstudyorwork.

Third,choosehealthycookingmethods.Differentcookingmethodsaffectthenutritionalvalueoffood.Boiling,steamingandroastingarehealthymethods,whilefryinganddeep-fryingarenot.Fryingcanmakefoodhighinfat,whichisbadforyourhealth.Trytouselessoilandsaltwhencooking.

Fourth,avoidunhealthysnacks.Manypeopleliketoeatsnacksbetweenmeals,butsomesnacksareunhealthy,suchaschips,candyandcola.Thesesnacksarehighinsugarandfat.Instead,youcanchoosehealthysnackslikenuts,yogurtandfreshfruits.

Fifth,drinkenoughwater.Waterisveryimportantforourbody.Ithelpstransportnutrientsandremovewastefromourbody.Weshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwatereveryday.Avoiddrinkingtoomuchsugarydrinks.

Byfollowingtheserules,youcandevelopahealthyeatinghabitandkeepyourbodyhealthy.Whyshouldweeatavarietyoffoods?Becauseitcanmakeuseatmore.B.Becauseourbodyneedsdifferentnutrients.Becauseitcanmakeusfat.D.Becauseitcanmakeustired.Whatshouldwedotocontroltheamountoffood?Eatuntilwearefull.B.Skipbreakfast.Eatuntilweare80%full.D.Eataslittleaspossible.Whichcookingmethodishealthy?A.Frying.B.Deep-frying.C.Boiling.D.Noneoftheabove.Whatisahealthysnack?A.Chips.B.Candy.C.Nuts.D.Cola.Howmuchwatershouldwedrinkeveryday?Atleast8glasses.B.Atleast5glasses.Atleast3glasses.D.Atleast1glass.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。Confuciusisagreatthinker.(改為感嘆句)______________greatthinkerConfuciusis!Weshouldeathealthyfoodtokeepfit.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Healthyfoodshould______________tokeepfit.Myfatherhasworkedinthiscompanyfor20years.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________hasyourfatherworkedinthiscompany?Hesolvedtheproblembyaskinghisteacherforhelp.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________hesolvetheproblem?ThenovelwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))MarkTwain_______the_______.Weshouldrespecttheelderly.(改為同義句)We______________torespecttheelderly.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(改為同義句)Heis_______young_______gotoschool.IhavelearnedEnglishfor5years.(改為同義句)I______________English5yearsago.Sheusuallygoestoworkbybus.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________sheusuallygotowork?Hewillfinishtheworkintwodays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________willhefinishthework?書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分30分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike對(duì)中國的“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平很感興趣，來信向你了解他的事跡及精神品質(zhì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給Mike回一封電子郵件。提示：1.袁隆平的主要事跡：畢生研究雜交水稻，解決了許多人的溫飽問題，雜交水稻推廣到世界多國；2.精神品質(zhì)：勤奮刻苦、謙虛樸實(shí)、心懷天下；3.你的看法及啟示。要求：1.詞數(shù)100-120詞；2.內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，語法正確；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,

I'mverygladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinYuanLongping,the"FatherofHybridRice".I'dliketosharesomethingabouthimwithyou.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

YuanLongpingisatruehero.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,Icansendyousomearticles.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua參考答案語法與詞匯運(yùn)用（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）單項(xiàng)選擇D解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)，由inthe20thcentury可知用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前加the。B解析：考查定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞writer與works是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。C解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志。A解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，should表建議“應(yīng)該”；must“必須”，needn't“不必”不符。B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語，takepartin“參加（競賽類活動(dòng)）”；join“加入組織”，attend“出席會(huì)議”不符。A解析：考查固定搭配，domorningexercises“做早操”是固定搭配。C解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，小說被翻譯，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)istranslated。B解析：考查疑問詞，答語是時(shí)間，用when提問；howlong“時(shí)長”，howoften“頻率”不符。C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，must“必須”表強(qiáng)制要求；can“能”，may“可能”不符。A解析：考查情景交際，同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)用Iagree；B、C、D表反對(duì)不符。詞匯填空thinker解析：由a可知用名詞單數(shù)，think的名詞形式為thinker（思想家）。balanced解析：形容詞修飾diet，balance的形容詞形式為balanced（均衡的）。surprising解析：修飾ending（物）用surprising（令人驚訝的）；surprised修飾人。contributions解析：makecontributionsto是固定搭配，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。respect解析：不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。novels解析：由more可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式novels。junk解析：junkfood是固定搭配，junk為不可數(shù)名詞。harmony解析：familyharmony“家庭和諧”，用名詞形式。problems解析：由the可知表特指，結(jié)合語境用復(fù)數(shù)problems。activities解析：schoolactivities“學(xué)?；顒?dòng)”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A解析：祖父的言行“影響”了我，influenced符合；changed“改變”程度過重。B解析：孔子和老子是“思想家”，thinkers符合；writers“作家”，scientists“科學(xué)家”不符。C解析：由前文讀經(jīng)典書籍可知是對(duì)“文學(xué)”感興趣，literature符合。C解析：由instead可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，祖父不“批評(píng)”我，criticized符合；encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”不符。B解析：前文講健康生活方式，此處指關(guān)注“健康”，health符合；diet“飲食”片面。A解析：“退休前是老師”和“熱愛文化”表并列，用and；but“轉(zhuǎn)折”不符。C解析：developaninterestindoingsth.是固定搭配，用動(dòng)名詞reading。B解析：ordinary是元音音素開頭，用an修飾。B解析：“關(guān)于這些智者的故事”，用about；with“和”，for“為了”不符。C解析：helpsb.(to)dosth.，此處用不定式tosolve。D解析：修飾動(dòng)詞influenced用副詞deeply；deep“深的”是形容詞。A解析：“在周末”用onweekends，固定搭配。B解析：先行詞wisemen指人且作主語，用who；which指物，whose表所屬。A解析：修飾名詞life用形容詞happy；happily是副詞，happier是比較級(jí)。C解析：trytobeabetterperson“努力成為更好的人”，用比較級(jí)better。閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）篇B解析：根據(jù)“manypeopleinChinasufferedfromhunger.ThismadeYuandecidetostudyrice”可知答案。C解析：根據(jù)“In1973,hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricevariety”可知答案。B解析：根據(jù)“Ihavetwodreams:...theotheristomakehybridricegrowallovertheworld”可知答案。A解析：根據(jù)“Heteachesusthatweshouldbededicatedtoourworkandhaveaheartforthepeople”可知答案。B解析：通讀全文可知，文章介紹袁隆平的生平及成就。篇B解析：根據(jù)“goodfamilycommunicationcanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers”可知答案。A解析：根據(jù)“whenachildisinabadmood...talkingwithparentscanmakethechildfeelbetter”可知答案。B解析：根據(jù)“iffamilymembersdon'tcommunicate,theconflictswillbecomebiggerandbigger”可知答案。C解析：根據(jù)“Someparentsaretoobusywithworktospendtimetalkingwiththeirchildren”可知答案。B解析：通讀全文可知，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭溝通的重要性。