2025年秋外研版初三英語上學期期末質量檢測卷附答案單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！狧aveyoueverseentheGreatWall?—Yes.It'soneofthegreatest_______intheworld.A.wonderB.wondersC.wonderfulD.wonderfullyWeusuallyhaveathree-dayholiday_______NationalDay.A.onB.inC.atD.forYuanLongpingisahero_______devotedhislifetosolvingthefoodproblem.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseMyparentswillgotoBeijingnextweek,soI_______stayathomealone.A.havetoB.mustC.needD.should—Couldyoutellmeifthereareany_______inthiscity?—Yes,there'safamoussciencemuseum.A.librariesB.museumsC.hospitalsD.parksIfyouhaveproblems_______yourschoolwork,youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.A.withB.inC.atD.on—HaveyoureadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It'sagreatbook_______ispopularallovertheworld.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whatYaoMingisoneofthemostfamousbasketball_______inChina.A.playersB.playerC.playD.playsThecomputer_______byAlanTuringinthe1940s.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventsD.isinvented—DoyouknowsomethingaboutAustralia?—Yes.It'sacountry_______manyuniqueanimals,likekangaroosandkoalas.A.inB.withC.onD.for—Couldyouteachmehow_______photoswiththiscamera?—Sure.It'sveryeasy.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.tookWeshould_______moretreestosaveourworldfrompollution.A.plantB.plantingC.plantedD.toplant—_______beautifultheSummerPalaceis!—Yes.Iwanttovisititagain.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaI_______inthisschoolforthreeyears.Ifeelveryhappyhere.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy—Wouldyoumind_______thedoor?It'stoohotinside.—Notatall.A.openB.openingC.closeD.closing完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Lastsummer,IwenttoAustraliawithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.Australiaisabeautifulcountrywithmany21placesanduniqueanimals.

Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse.It'soneofthemostfamous22intheworld.Itsshapeislikemanywhiteshells(貝殼).Wetookmanyphotosthere.ThenwewenttotheGreatBarrierReef.Weswamintheseaandsawmanycolorfulfish.Itwas23!

Onthesecondday,wewenttoazoo.Wesawmanyuniqueanimals,likekangaroosandkoalas.Kangaroosjumpveryhighandfar.Koalasareverycute.They24inthetreesandeatleaves.Wealsosawsomeemus.Theyarebigbirdsbuttheycan'tfly.

Onthethirdday,wevisitedasmalltown.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendly.We25somelocalfood,likemeatpiesandlamingtons.Theyweredelicious.Wealsowenttoabeach.Thesandwaswhiteandtheseawasblue.Weplayedbeachvolleyballandhadagoodtime.

Duringthetrip,wealsolearnedaboutAustralianculture.WeknowthatAustraliahasmanypublicholidays,likeAustraliaDay.Wealsometsomestudentsandtalkedwiththem.Theytoldusabouttheirschoollife.

Thetripwasshortbut26.IlearnedalotaboutAustralia.Ialsorealizedthatweshould27ourworld.Australiaisverycleanandbeautifulbecausepeopletherepaymuchattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

IhopeIcangotoAustraliaagainsomeday.Ialsowanttovisitother28oftheworld,likeAmericaandCanada.Travelingcanhelpus29differentculturesandmakenewfriends.It'sreallyagood30tolearnanderestedB.interestingC.boredD.boringwondersB.wonderC.museumsD.museumterribleB.difficultC.amazingD.boringliveB.livesC.livedD.livingateB.eatC.eatsD.eatingmeaninglessB.meaningfulC.uselessD.helplessprotectB.destroyC.polluteD.wastecountriesB.countryC.citiesD.citylearnaboutB.learnfromC.lookforD.lookafterwayB.waysC.ideaD.ideas閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWondersoftheWorld

Therearemanywondersintheworld.Theyarecreatedbynatureorhumans.Let'slearnaboutsomeofthem.

TheGreatWallofChina

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousman-madewondersintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.Itwindsthroughmountainsanddeserts.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.

TheGrandCanyon

TheGrandCanyonisanaturalwonderintheUnitedStates.Itis446kilometerslong,29kilometerswideand1.6kilometersdeep.TheColoradoRiverrunsthroughit.Thecanyonhasdifferentcolorsatdifferenttimesoftheday.It'sverybeautiful.Manypeopleliketohikeorraft(漂流)there.

TheGreatBarrierReef

TheGreatBarrierReefisanaturalwonderinAustralia.Itisthelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)systemintheworld.Itisabout2,300kilometerslong.Therearemanycolorfulcoralsandfishinit.Itisalsoahomeformanyseaanimals,liketurtlesanddolphins.However,itisindangerbecauseofpollutionandglobalwarming.Weshouldprotectit.

TheEiffelTower

TheEiffelTowerisaman-madewonderinFrance.Itwasbuiltin1889fortheWorld'sFair.Itis324meterstall.Atfirst,manypeopledidn'tlikeit,butnowitisthesymbolofParis.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometotakephotoswithit.WhatistheGreatWallofChinausedforinthepast?Toattracttourists.B.Toprotectthecountry.Toconnectdifferentcities.D.Tostorewater.WhichwonderisintheUnitedStates?TheGreatWallofChinaB.TheGrandCanyonTheGreatBarrierReefD.TheEiffelTowerWhatistheGreatBarrierReefindangerof?PollutionandglobalwarmingB.EarthquakesandfloodsDroughtsandstormsD.FiresandwarsWhenwastheEiffelTowerbuilt?A.Over2,000yearsagoB.In1889C.In1989D.100yearsagoHowmanyman-madewondersarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourBPublicHolidaysinChina

Chinahasmanypublicholidays.TheyareimportantforChinesepeoplebecausetheycanspendtimewiththeirfamiliesandrelax.Let'slearnaboutsomemainpublicholidays.

SpringFestival

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantpublicholidayinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandbuynewclothes.Theyalsopreparealotofdeliciousfood.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.TheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworks(煙花)towelcomethenewyear.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Childrencangetredenvelopes(紅包)withmoney.

NationalDay

NationalDayisonOctober1st.ItistocelebratethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Peopleusuallyhaveaseven-dayholiday.Manypeopletraveltodifferentplaceswiththeirfamilies.Somepeoplestayathomeandwatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyonTV.Therearealsomanycelebrationsindifferentcities.

Mid-AutumnFestival

Mid-AutumnFestivalisusuallyinSeptemberorOctober.Itisaholidayforfamilyreunion.Onthisday,themoonisroundandbright.Familiesgettogetherandeatmooncakes.Theyalsositoutsideandwatchthemoon.Mooncakesareround,whichsymbolizes(象征)reunion.

DragonBoatFestival

DragonBoatFestivalisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItistorememberQuYuan,agreatpoet.Onthisday,peopleeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.Zongziismadeofglutinousrice(糯米)withmeatorsweetfillings.Dragonboatracesareveryexciting.WhichisthemostimportantpublicholidayinChina?A.SpringFestivalB.NationalDayC.Mid-AutumnFestivalD.DragonBoatFestivalWhenisNationalDay?InJanuaryorFebruaryB.OnOctober1stInSeptemberorOctoberD.OnthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthWhatdopeopleeatonMid-AutumnFestival?A.ZongziB.MooncakesC.DumplingsD.MeatpiesWhydopeopleholddragonboatracesonDragonBoatFestival?Tocelebratethenewyear.B.Tocelebratethefoundingofthecountry.TorememberQuYuan.D.Tohavefun.Howmanypublicholidaysarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.SixCHeroesinOurLife

Heroesarepeoplewhodogreatthingsandsetgoodexamplesforus.Theycanbefamouspeopleorordinarypeople.Let'slearnaboutsomeheroes.

YuanLongping

YuanLongpingisagreatscientist.Heiscalled"theFatherofHybridRice".Hedevotedhislifetoresearchinghybridrice.Beforehisresearch,manypeopleinChinadidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridricethathasahighyield(產量).Hisinventionhelpedsolvethefoodproblemformillionsofpeople.Healsosharedhistechnologywithothercountries.Heisaheroforallpeople.

ZhongNanshan

ZhongNanshanisafamousdoctor.HeisaherointhefightagainstCOVID-19.In2020,whenCOVID-19brokeout,ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhanatonce.Heworkeddayandnighttostudythevirusandfindwaystotreatpatients.Healsogaveadvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.Hiseffortshelpedcontrolthespreadofthevirus.HeisrespectedbyallChinesepeople.

OrdinaryHeroes

Notallheroesarefamous.Therearemanyordinaryheroesaroundus.Forexample,firefightersrisktheirlivestoputoutfiresandsavepeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeepoursocietysafe.Teachersteachusknowledgeandhelpusgrow.Doctorsandnursestakecareofpatients.Theseordinarypeoplearealsoheroesbecausetheymakeourlifebetter.

Weshouldlearnfromheroes.Weshouldbehard-working,kindandresponsible.Wecanalsobeheroesbydoingsmallgoodthings,likehelpingothersandprotectingtheenvironment.WhatisYuanLongpingcalled?TheFatherofHybridRiceB.TheFatherofMedicineTheFatherofScienceD.TheFatherofEducationWhatdidYuanLongping'sinventionhelpsolve?ThehealthproblemB.ThefoodproblemTheenvironmentproblemD.TheeducationproblemWhyisZhongNanshanahero?Becausehedevelopedhybridrice.B.Becauseheisafamousscientist.BecausehefoughtagainstCOVID-19.D.Becauseheisateacher.Whoareordinaryheroesaccordingtothepassage?ScientistsanddoctorsB.FirefightersandpoliceofficersFamouspeopleD.OnlyrichpeopleHowcanwebeheroes?Bydoingsmallgoodthings.B.Bybecomingfamous.Bymakingalotofmoney.D.Bydoingnothing.DGreatInventions

Greatinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theymakeourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.Let'slearnaboutsomegreatinventions.

TheTelephone

ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Beforethetelephonewasinvented,peoplecommunicatedbyletterortelegram.Ittookalongtimetosendmessages.Thetelephoneallowedpeopletotalktoeachotherdirectly.Now,wehavemobilephones.Wecanmakecalls,sendmessagesandsurftheInternetwithmobilephones.

TheLightBulb

ThelightbulbwasinventedbyThomasEdisonin1879.Beforethelightbulbwasinvented,peopleusedcandlesoroillampstolightuptheirhouses.Theywerenotbrightandwereeasytocausefires.Thelightbulbisbrightandsafe.Itallowsustoworkandstudyatnight.Now,therearemanykindsoflightbulbs,likeLEDbulbs.Theyaremoreenergy-saving.

TheComputer

Thecomputerwasinventedinthe1940s.Atfirst,computerswereverybigandexpensive.Theywereonlyusedinhospitalsanduniversities.Now,computersaresmallandcheap.Theyareusedinalmosteveryfamilyandoffice.Wecanusecomputerstowork,study,playgamesandwatchmovies.TheInternetmakescomputersmoreuseful.WecancommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldthroughtheInternet.

Greatinventionsareimportantforhumandevelopment.Weshouldthanktheinventorsfortheirhardwork.Weshouldalsotrytoinventnewthingstomakeourlifebetter.Whoinventedthetelephone?A.ThomasEdisonB.AlexanderGrahamBellC.YuanLongpingD.ZhongNanshanWhenwasthelightbulbinvented?A.In1876B.In1879C.Inthe1940sD.In2000Whatweretheproblemsofcandlesandoillamps?Theyweretoobright.B.Theywerenotbrightandeasytocausefires.Theyweretooexpensive.D.Theyweretoobig.Whatcanwedowithcomputersnow?Onlyworkandstudy.B.Onlyplaygames.Work,study,playgamesandwatchmovies.D.Onlycommunicatewithothers.Whyaregreatinventionsimportant?Becausetheymakeourlifeeasier.B.Becausetheyareexpensive.Becausetheyarebig.D.Becausetheyarebright.詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞，補全句子。TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous_______(奇觀)intheworld.NationalDayisa_______(公共的)holidayinChina.Peopleusuallyhavealongholiday.YuanLongpingisa_______(英雄)whohelpedsolvethefoodproblem.Therearemany_______(博物館)inBeijing.ThePalaceMuseumisthemostfamousone.Thecomputerisoneofthegreatest_______(發(fā)明)inthe20thcentury.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞，補全句子。Australiaisacountrywithmanyuniqueanimals,likek_______andkoalas.Weshouldp_______theenvironment.It'sourdutytosaveourworld.Itookmanyp_______whenIvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse.Ifyouhavep_______withyourEnglish,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Manygreatb_______havewrittenfamousbooks.Theyareverypopular.書面表達（共1小題，滿分30分）假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對中國的奇觀很感興趣，他給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關信息。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給Peter回一封電子郵件，向他介紹中國的長城。提示：1.基本信息：始建于2000多年前，長約21196公里，位于中國北方；2.建造目的：古代為了防御敵人入侵；3.現(xiàn)狀：世界著名景點，每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客，是中國的象征之一；4.你的感受：非常壯觀，值得參觀，歡迎Peter來中國游覽。要求：1.詞數(shù)100-120詞；2.內容完整，語句通順，語法正確；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,'mverygladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesewonders.I'dliketointroducetheGreatWalltoyou.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IhopeyoucancometoChinaandvisittheGreatWallsomeday.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua參考答案單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）B解析：考查名詞復數(shù)，oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，wonder的復數(shù)是wonders。A解析：考查介詞，在具體節(jié)日前用on，NationalDay是具體節(jié)日。A解析：考查定語從句關系詞，先行詞hero是人，且在從句中作主語，用who引導。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞，父母要去北京，“不得不”獨自在家，haveto表客觀需要。B解析：考查名詞詞義，根據(jù)答語“科學博物館”可知詢問是否有博物館，用museums。A解析：考查固定搭配，haveproblemswithsth.“在某方面有問題”，固定搭配。C解析：考查定語從句關系詞，先行詞book是物，用which引導定語從句。A解析：考查名詞復數(shù)，oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，player的復數(shù)是players。B解析：考查被動語態(tài)，computer和invent是被動關系，且發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。B解析：考查介詞，with表示“具有”，acountrywithmanyuniqueanimals“一個有很多獨特動物的國家”。C解析：考查非謂語動詞，howtodosth.“如何做某事”，用totake。A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞，should后接動詞原形plant。C解析：考查感嘆句，形容詞beautiful后無名詞，用how引導，結構為How+形容詞+主語+謂語！C解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時，forthreeyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，用havestudied。B解析：考查非謂語動詞，minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，根據(jù)“里面熱”可知是開門，用opening。完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）B解析：考查形容詞，形容places用interesting“有趣的”，interested“感興趣的”、bored“感到無聊的”、boring“無聊的”均不符合語境。A解析：考查名詞復數(shù)，oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，悉尼歌劇院是世界奇觀之一，用wonders。C解析：考查形容詞，根據(jù)“看到很多彩色的魚”可知很令人驚奇，用amazing。A解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時，描述考拉的生活習性用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they后接動詞原形live。A解析：考查一般過去時，描述過去旅行時吃的食物，用ate。B解析：考查形容詞，根據(jù)“學到很多”可知旅行有意義，用meaningful。A解析：考查動詞詞義，根據(jù)“澳大利亞干凈美麗”可知要保護世界，用protect。A解析：考查名詞復數(shù)，other后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，結合America和Canada可知是國家，用countries。A解析：考查動詞短語，learnaboutdifferentcultures“了解不同的文化”，符合語境。A解析：考查名詞單數(shù)，a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，agoodway“一個好方法”，符合語境。閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）篇B解析：根據(jù)“Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.”可知長城過去用于保衛(wèi)國家。B解析：根據(jù)“TheGrandCanyonisanaturalwonderintheUnitedStates.”可知大峽谷在美國。A解析：根據(jù)“itisindangerbecauseofpollutionandglobalwarming”可知大堡礁面臨污染和全球變暖的威脅。B解析：根據(jù)“Itwasbuiltin1889fortheWorld'sFair.”可知埃菲爾鐵塔建于1889年。B解析：文中提到的人造奇觀是中國長城和埃菲爾鐵塔，共兩個。篇A解析：根據(jù)“SpringFestivalisthemostimportantpublicholidayinChina.”可知春節(jié)是中國最重要的公共節(jié)日。B解析：根據(jù)“NationalDayisonOctober1st.”可知國慶節(jié)在10月1日。B解析：根據(jù)“Mid-AutumnFestival...Familiesgettogetherandeatmooncakes.”可知中秋節(jié)吃月餅。C解析：根據(jù)“DragonBoatFestival...ItistorememberQuYuan...holddragonboatraces.”可知賽龍舟是為了紀念屈原。B解析：文中提到了春節(jié)、國慶節(jié)、中秋節(jié)和端午節(jié)，共四個公共節(jié)日。篇A解析：根據(jù)“Heiscalled'theFatherofHybridRice'.”可知袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。B解析：根據(jù)“Hisinventionhelpedsolvethefoodproblemformillionsofpeople.”可知他的發(fā)明解決了糧食問題。C解析：根據(jù)“HeisaherointhefightagainstCOVID-19.”可知鐘南山是抗擊新冠疫情的英雄。B解析：根據(jù)“firefighters...Policeofficers...Teachers...Doctorsandnurses...Theseordinarypeoplearealsoheroes”可知消防員和警察是普通英雄。A解析：根據(jù)“Wecanalsobeheroesbydoingsmallgoodthings”可知做小事也能成為英雄。篇B解析：根據(jù)“ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexander