九年級unit9基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)SectionA一、單詞過關(guān)v.________________________________________v._歌詞n.__________________________________________澳大利亞的adj./n.______________________________電子的adj.______________________________________推斷v.__________________________________________悅耳的adj.______________________________________空閑的adj.______________________________________導(dǎo)演n.__________________________________________情況n.__________________________________________戰(zhàn)爭n.__________________________________________粘貼v.__________________________________________沮喪adj.________________________________________對話n.__________________________________________結(jié)局n.__________________________________________紀錄片n._______________________________________戲，劇n._________________________________________大量pron.______________________________________關(guān)閉v.__________________________________________超級英雄n._____________________________________有才智的，聰明的adj.____________________________二、詞組歸納伴隨…唱歌______________________________________更喜歡做某事___________________________________及時____________________________________________使某人振奮_____________________________________盡某人最大努力做某事__________________________提供大量信息___________________________________空閑時間_______________________________________既然那樣_______________________________________堅持____________________________________________值得思考的事情_________________________________大量____________________________________________關(guān)閉____________________________________________偶爾地__________________________________________三、金句積累我喜歡可以隨之起舞的音樂Ilikemusic___________________________________________________________盡管一些人堅持只看一種類型的電影，但我喜歡看不同類型的，這取決于我當天的感受。Whilesomepeople_________________________________________________________________,Iliketowatchdifferentkinds________________________________________________________thatday.大笑兩小時是一種放松的好2方式！_________________________________________________isagoodway______________________!四、課文回顧WhatDoYouFeelLikeWatchingToday?Manyteenagerslovewatchingmovies.Iamoneof1.(they).Whilesomepeoplelikeonlyonekindofmovie,Ilovetowatchdifferentkindsdepending2.howIfeelthatday.WhenIamdownortired,Ilikethemoviesthatcancheermeup.Iprefer3.(watch)edieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPanda.4.theyusuallyhaveahappyending.AfterIwatchthem,myproblems5.(sudden)seemlessseriousandIfeelmuchbetteragain.Laughingfortwohours6.(be)agoodwaytorelax！However,Idon'tlikedramasor7.(documentary)whenI'msadortired.Forexample,8.dramaTitaniccanmakemesad.Idon'tmindactionmovies.Icanjustsitbackandenjoywatchingan9.(excite)superherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.Sometimes,Ialsowatchscarymovies.10.Iamtooscaredtoseethesekindsofmoviesalone.SoIalwayswatchthemwithafriendwhoisn'tafraidofthem.重點詞匯點津重點詞匯點津1)preferv.更喜歡;喜歡……多于……【探究】動詞過去式和過去分詞為preferred，要雙寫字母“r”，該詞不用于進行時。常見搭配如下：?prefertodosth./doingsth.更喜歡做某事?prefersb.(not)todo更希望某人做/不做某事?preferAtoB喜歡A勝于B?preferdoingAtodoingB更愿意做A而不是B=prefer/wouldliketodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB例如：①Chantalprefersbytrain.=Chantalprefersbytrain.尚塔爾更喜歡乘火車旅行。②Ipreferredwinewhitewine.比起白葡萄酒，我更喜歡紅葡萄酒。③Heprefersfootballtoplayingit.比起踢足球來，他更喜歡看足球比賽。④Hepreferredme.他更愿意我留下來。⑤Ipreferathometooutwiththem.=Iprefertostayathomegooutwiththem.=Iwouldlikeathomeratherthanoutwiththem.=Iwouldratherstayathomegooutwiththem.我寧愿留在家里而不愿與他們外出。注：與不同的介詞搭配時含義不同。例如：①Ipreferteamilk.我喜歡加了奶的茶。②Ipreferteamilk.我喜歡茶勝于牛奶。②supposev.認為；猜想；假設(shè)；推斷【探究】常用詞，意義較廣泛，指根據(jù)一些現(xiàn)象進行推測，有時僅表示自己的意見。常見用法如下：●Isupposethat…我認為、猜想………=Ithinkthat…●supposesb./sth.tobe…認為……是……●be(not)supposedtodosth.=be(not)expectedtodosth.(不)應(yīng)該做某事例如：①weshowourIDcards?我們需要出示身份證嗎?②You'rewalkonthegrass.不準踐踏草地。③Whendoyousupposearrive?你覺得他什么時候會到?④WeallhimGerman,butinfacthewasRussian.我們都以為他是德國人，可事實上他是俄羅斯人。注：當doyousuppose/think在句中作插入語時，后面的賓語從句用陳述句語序。教材典句釋析1IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜歡能跟著唱的音樂。(教材P65,1c)【探究】singalongwithsb./sth.意為“跟著某人一起唱；跟唱(一首歌曲)”。例如：①Canyouthesong?你可以跟著這首歌唱嗎?②Pleasewithusifyouknowthelyrics.如果你知道歌詞，請跟著我們一起唱吧?！局R重溫】alongwith意為“與某人/某物一起”。若連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循就遠原則，和最前面的主語保持一致。例如：①Mr.Smith,alongwithhisstudents,already.史密斯老師和他的學(xué)生們已經(jīng)到了。②Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,hundredsofothers.工廠倒閉時，她和其他幾百人一樣失去了工作。②Oh,inthatcase,I'llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.哦，那樣的話，我還是去邀請喜歡看嚴肅電影的人吧。(教材P66,2d)【探究】inthatcase意為“既然那樣”；case為可數(shù)名詞，意為“情況；案例”。常見用法如下：●intcase既然那樣●insomecases在某些情況下例如：①——I'vemadeupmymind.————我已經(jīng)拿定主意了?！?there'snopointindiscussingit.————如果那樣的話，討論這事就毫無意義了。②,peoplehadtowaitseveralweeksforanappointment.在某些情況下，人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約見。【拓展】case的其他常見短語還有：●justincase以防萬一●incaseofsth.如果發(fā)生某事的話例如：①Youprobablywon'tneedtocall—buttakemynumber,justincase.你很可能無需打電話,不過還是記下我的電話號碼吧，以防萬一。②Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如遇火警，即按警鈴?！駍tickv.粘貼;將······刺入;卡住n.棍子【探究】可作及物動詞或不及物動詞，表示“(將······)刺入、插入”或“粘貼”，其過去式和過去分詞為stuck。常見搭配如下:●sticksth.into...將······刺入、扎入······●sticksth.on...將······粘貼在······上●stickto(doing)sth.=keepondoingsth.堅持做某事(注：此結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞，后面動詞用ing形式)例如：①Heastamptheenvelope.他把一張郵票貼到信封上。②Thenursetheneedle(針)myarm.護士把針扎進我的胳膊。③Wearewaitingtoseewhetherhehispromise.我們正觀望他是否遵守諾言。④Whydidn’tshestickto?為什么她不堅持跳舞?教材典句釋析①Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.雖然一些人堅持只看一種電影，但是我喜歡看不同種類的電影，這取決于我當天的心情。(教材P67，3a)【探究】while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當??時候”，后面跟延續(xù)性動詞。此外，while還可以引導(dǎo)并列句，表對比，意為“然而”。作名詞時，表示“一段時間”。例如：①Tom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotheristotallyhopelessinthisfield.湯姆很擅長理科，而他的弟弟在這方面卻是一竅不通。②Idoallthehouseworkhejustdoesthedishesinawhile.家務(wù)活我樣樣都得干，而他卻只是偶爾刷刷碗。③WhileIatthebusstop,threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.我在公共汽車站等車時，對面駛過了三輛公共汽車。④Ionlystayedashort.我就待了一小會兒。?DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting...像《帝企鵝日記》這樣的紀錄片，會針對某個特定話題提供豐富的信息,富有趣味性??(教材P67,3a)【探究】plenty可作代詞,plentyof短語意為“足夠的”，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。常見搭配如下：·plentyofeggs/time充裕的雞蛋/時間●giveusplentytoeat給我們足夠的東西吃例如：①——Doweneedmoremilk?我們要不要再買些牛奶?——No,there'sinthefridge.不必了。冰箱里還多著呢。②Makesureshegetsfreshair.要確保她多呼吸新鮮空氣?！颈嫖觥縫lentyof、agreatdealof與lotsof/alotofplentyof“大量；充足”，修飾可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞agreatdealof“許多”，通常修飾不可數(shù)名詞，相當于muchlotsof/alotof“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞,相當于many/much例如：①Don'tworry.Youhavetimetostudyforthetest.別擔心，你有足夠多的時間來復(fù)習(xí)考試。②Thereareinthenextroom.隔壁房間有足夠多的椅子。③Acarcostsofmoney.一輛汽車得花很多錢。?Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.我正好可以讓大腦休息，悠閑地坐著，然后享受地觀看令人激動的超級英雄(電影)，他(超級英雄)總是能及時地拯救世界。(教材P67，3a)【探究】who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞superhero。定語從句中的謂語動詞形式要和先行詞一致。例如：①Ilikesmoothmusicwhichmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.在工作了漫長的一周后，我喜歡有助于我放松自己的舒緩的音樂。②Ionlylikemovieswhichfunny.我只喜歡有趣的電影。③I'llasksomeonewhoseriousmovies.我會邀請更喜歡嚴肅電影的人?！就卣埂縮hutoff為動副短語，代詞作賓語時要放短語中間，意為“關(guān)閉機器(或工具等)”或“切斷煤氣(或水等)的供應(yīng)”。例如：①Ilettheenginerunforaminuteandthenshutitoff.我把引擎開了一分鐘，然后把它關(guān)了。②Don'tforgettoshutoffthewatersupply.別忘了關(guān)閉供水系統(tǒng)。【知識重溫】intime意為“來得及;及時”;ontime意為“準時”。五、根據(jù)句意及漢語注釋完成單詞Robertsaidthesurfaceofsealooked(平滑)whentherewasnowind.Whatlanguagedomost(澳大利亞人)speak?Icouldn'tgetthroughwhenIcalledBen,soI(推斷)thathewentout.Mysisterenjoysmusicverymuchandsheoftensingssongsinher(空閑)time.Allthe(部門負責人)inourpanyhaveameetingeveryFridayafternoon.WhenTonywasyoung,he(更喜歡)rockmusic.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksustopracticea(對話)inpairs.Ittooktheengineers(大量)oftimetofinishthenewproject.Minniefeelsabit(悲哀；沮喪)today.Shedoesn'twanttodoanything.—Itisrainingheavilyoutside.—Inthat(情況),let'seatathomeratherthangooutfordinner.TheSpiderManisanexcitingsuperherowhoalways____________(save)thoseindanger.Jimdoesn'tmakefriendswiththosewho________________(notbe)honestwithothers.Carlaenjoysthefoodthat______________(be)sweet.Bettyprefersrestaurantswhich______________(play)quietandslowsongs.MycousinsLindaandMikelikemoviesthat_____________(be)scary.Atruefriendisapersonwho_________________(reach)foryourhandandtouchesyourheart.——Doyouknowthemanwho_____________(stand)besideyourfather?—Ofcourse.Heismyuncle.Thephotowhich_________________(take)bymybrotherlastweekisverynice—Didyoucatchyourplane?—Yes.Wegottherejust___________time.IlivefarawayfrommyparentssoIcanonlyvisitthemonce_____________awhile.Mostyoungpeople___________arealreadyadultsdependontheirparentsinChinanow.Myfamilyliketotravel.Motherpreferstotakeabustotravel,whileFathersticks____________driving.Thereissomethingwrong,soyoushouldshut____________themachinequickly六、單項選擇1．—DoyouoftenwatchHumanandNatureonTV?—Sometimes.It’saninterestingprogram,butI________SportsNews.A．prefer B．want C．know D．review2．It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecauseweitsrichresourcestolive.A．dependon B．leavefor C．giveup D．leadto3．Thisrestaurant

________people________deliciousfood.A．provides；for B．offers；to C．provides；with D．offers；with4．Don’tworry.Wehave________waterandfood.A．many B．plentyof C．a(chǎn)numberof D．thenumberof5．Whentheaccidenthappens,weshouldsavepeople_______.A．ontime B．sometime C．a(chǎn)tatime D．intime6．Mymothergavemeaboxjustnow.________somechocolate,therewasalsoabeautifulwatchinit.A．Aswell B．Alongwith C．Exceptfor D．Assoonas7．Lilylikesdancing________musicwhileLucylikessingingalong________herfriends.A．with;with B．to;with C．with;to D．to;to8．_________yourdream,andyouwillachieveitoneday.A．Holdon B．Keepup C．Stickto D．Putup9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—It’svery_________,andI’dliketolistentoitagain.A．strange B．a(chǎn)wful C．smooth D．mon10．TheGreek____sendingemails____letters,becauseitisfaster.A．prefer;towriting B．prefer;towrite C．prefers;towrite D．prefers;towritingSectionB一、單詞過關(guān)感覺，意識n/v_______________________幽默感（詞組）_______________________________悲傷，悲痛n_________________________傷心的adj.____________________反義詞__________________痛苦，疼痛n_________________________痛苦的adj_____________________反映，映出v_______________________________令人感動的adj________________________感動v___________________感動的adj___________________表演，執(zhí)行v__________________________表演n________________________表演者n___________________一生，有生之年n________________________在（某時間點）以前(詞組)__________________________________遺憾，憐憫n/v_________________________總數(shù)adj/n_____________________________總共，總計（詞組）__________________________大師n/v_______________________表揚v___________________________因某事而表揚某人（詞組）____________________________回想起v_________________________傷口n/v____________________________________二、詞組歸納最感人的樂曲之一____________________________隨著音樂哭___________________________________查閱_________________________________________以他的音樂才能而出名_______________________結(jié)婚_________________________________________中國的國家寶藏之一__________________________使人們回想起他們最深的傷痛_________________傳遞快樂的時刻______________________________和你愛的人度過閑暇時光_____________________有許多經(jīng)驗___________________________________中國樂器_____________________________________患上嚴重疾病________________________________以這種方式表演______________________________遺憾的是….__________________________________被記錄下來得以傳世_________________________觸動人們的心________________________________表演出色____________________________________三、金句積累遺憾的是，一共有六首曲子被記錄了下來得以傳世。________________________________________thatonlysixpiecesofmusic________________wererecordedforthefutureworldtohear.我喜歡在天氣總是很暖和的地方度過時光。Ienjoyspendingtimeinplace___________________________________________________________________.四、課文回顧SadbutBeautifulLotsofpeopleknowaboutAbingandhismusic.Abingwas1.folkmusicianandhemadesomefamouspiecesofmusic.AbingwasborninWuxiin1893.2.(lucky),hehadapoorchildhood.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hisfather3.(teach)himtoplaymusicalinstrumentslikeerhu.Abingshowedhismusicalabilityandbecamefamous.Afterhisfatherdied,hislifegreweven4.(bad).Hedevelopedaserious5.(ill)andbecameblind.Helivedonthestreetsandmademoneyby6.(play)music.Abingcouldplayover600piecesofmusic.ManyofthesewerewrittenbyAbing7.(he).8.apityOnlysixpiecesofmusic9.totalwererecorded.ErquanYingyue10._____________(play)andpraisedbyallthegreaterhumasters.IthasbeeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.考點點撥重點詞匯點津①sensen.感覺;意識v.感覺到;意識到【探究】可作名詞或及物動詞，不用于進行時。其常見搭配如下：·asenseofhumor/duty/direction幽默/責任/方向感asenseofsmell嗅覺makesense有意義;講得通;言之有理·sensesth.感知到……·sensesb.doingsth.感覺到有人正在做某事·Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒意義例如：①Hehasasenseof.他有幽默感。②Dogshaveastrongof.狗的嗅覺很靈敏。③There'snosenseinaboutitnow.現(xiàn)在擔心，根本就沒有意義。④Sensing,theystartedtorun.感覺到危險，他們開始跑了。⑤Hesensedsomeonearoundbehindhim.他感覺到有人在他后面移動。注:不能寫成“scene”(場景)或“sence”(錯誤的單詞拼寫)。?performv.表演;執(zhí)行performancen.表演;表現(xiàn)performern.表演者【探究】perform可作及物或不及物動詞，意為“(在舞臺上)演出或表演”，也可指人在任務(wù)或行動中的表現(xiàn)。常見搭配如下：·performlive現(xiàn)場演出·performanimportantrole發(fā)揮重要作用·performwell(做某事)表現(xiàn)得好·performmagictricks表演魔術(shù)例如：①Theyare.他們正在現(xiàn)場演出。②Theplayfirstin1987.這個劇于1987年首次上演。③Thestudentsintheirexamsthanlastyear.學(xué)生們考得比去年好。④Thestartsatseven.演出七點開始。⑤Shewasimpressedbytheteam's.團隊的表現(xiàn)給她留下了深刻的印象。?pityn.遺憾;憐憫v.同情;憐憫【探究】作名詞時，如果表示一件遺憾的事情，為可數(shù)名詞；若表示抽象含義，則為不可數(shù)名詞。常見搭配如下：●show/take/havepityonsb.同情某人=pitysb.·Itisapitythat…=Whatapitythat…真遺憾……·Whatapity!=Whatashame!真遺憾!例如：①Itseemstowastethefood.浪費這食物真可惜。②What!Imissedthelastbus.真遺憾！我錯過了最后一班車。③It'sapitythatwehavelostthegame.=apitythatwehavelostthegame.很遺憾，我們已經(jīng)輸了比賽。④Whenshelostthegame,Iherforherbadluck.當她輸?shù)舯荣悤r，我同情她運氣不好。?praisev.贊美;贊揚n.贊美;贊揚【探究】可作名詞或及物動詞。作動詞時，尤指公開地贊美、表揚。常見搭配如下：praisesb./sth.贊揚、稱贊……praisesb./sth.for(doing)sth.因為……而贊揚、稱贊……praisesb./sth.assth.稱贊……為……win/receivehighpraisefrom贏得來自……的高度贊譽givesb.praise贊美某人例如：①Hepraisedhisteamtheirinthegame.=Hepraisedhisteamwellinthegame.他稱贊了他的隊員們在比賽中的表現(xiàn)。②Janewaspraisedherteacher.簡受到了老師的表揚。③Theteacherwaspraisedanexcellenteducator.這位老師被譽為優(yōu)秀教育家。④Hewashighlypraisedhisresearchonheartdisease.他因在心臟病方面的研究而受到高度贊揚。⑤Manypeoplepraisedhimthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhumusic.許多人贊美他，稱其為極大地影響了二胡的音樂家。⑥It'simportanttochildrenplentyofandencouragement.對小孩子多加表揚和鼓勵是很重要的。⑦Hisfirstnovelhigh.他的第一部小說受到了高度贊揚。教材典句釋析①Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.那首用二胡演奏的樂曲特別讓我感動。(教材P70,2b)【探究】move為動詞，意為“打動；使感動”；moving為形容詞，意為“令人感動的”；moved為形容詞，意為“感到感動的”。例如：①Hisstoryallofus.他的故事感動了我們所有人。②Ihiskindness.我被他的善良感動了?！就卣埂縠specially常譯為“尤其是”，但此處意為“特別；非?！?。①IloveHainan,especiallyinthewinter.我喜歡海南，尤其是冬天的海南。②Iwasn'tfeelingespeciallyhappythatday.那天我并不太開心。②Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.在他的有生之年，他能演奏600多首樂曲。(教材P70,2b)【探究】bytheendof意為“到……時為止；在……之前”。其他與end相關(guān)的常見搭配如下：●attheendof在(時間、距離等)的盡頭、末端●sincetheendof自從……結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在(注：句子用現(xiàn)在完成時)●frombeginningtoend自始至終●intheend=atlast最終(反義詞組為inthebeginning=atfirst,意為“最初”)例如：①theend,weunderstoodtheendingofthemovie.最后，我們理解了電影的結(jié)局。②Wehadtohearaboutthewholejourneyfromto.我們只好從頭到尾把整個旅程情況聽完。③Turnrighttheendoftheroad.在路的盡頭右轉(zhuǎn)。④theendofJune,wheatpriceshavedoubled.自六月底起，小麥的價格翻倍了。⑤ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.它的凄美不僅描繪了阿炳自己的生活，也讓人們回憶起自己悲傷或痛苦的經(jīng)歷中最深的傷痛。(教材P70,2b)【探究】recalltheirdeepestwounds意為“回憶起他們最深的傷痛”。recall為及物或不及物動詞，意為“回想起；回憶起”。常見搭配如下：●recall(doing)sth.回憶起(做過某事)●recall(that)…回憶起……例如：①Shecouldnot.她想不起他的名字。②IfI,helivesinLuton.如果我沒記錯的話，他住在盧頓。③Ican'therbefore.我想不起來以前碰見過她。④HeshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.他回想起她星期三總是很晚回家。五、根據(jù)句意及漢語注釋完成單詞DuringDoubleEleven,myparentsspent5,000yuanshoppingonlinein(總數(shù)).LilyfinishedherworksowellthatMr.Wang(表揚)her.WhenIheardhis(令人痛苦)experience,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Ithinkhermusic(反映)hergreatinterestinAsianculture.Anyonecanlearnhowto(表演)magictricks.Themanwasshotandhadaserious(傷口)onhisarm.Ithinkyoushouldbeyourown(主人)inlearning.WehadafootballgamewithNo.15MiddleSchoolyesterday.—Imissedit.Whata(遺憾)！Dellawas(strange)calmwheneveryoneelsewasnervous.Thiswasreallyastoryandallofuswereafterweheardit.(move)Thechildnevertellslies.Hewastaught(be)honestfromanearlyage.Ithinknoonecantrulyunderstandmy(sad)atthemoment.Lisa(sense)thatherbrotherdidn'tbelieveinher.Jasonwasaboywho(bring)lotsoftroubletohisparents.Ican'tfindtheshoeswhichI(buy)lastweek.SoIhavetobuyanotherpair.六、用who,which或that填空1.Ihatepeopledon'tofferhelpwhensomeoneisintrouble.2.Beingblindissomethingmostpeoplecan'timagine.3.Theprizeforheworkedsohardwasanewputer.4.Successwillbelongtothoseneversay"impossible".5.IwantedtoreadalltheworkswerewrittenbyLuXun.6.Mostofmyclassmatespreferloudmusictheycandanceto.7.Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpeoplewehadneverheardof.單元語法專題：定語從句一、什么是定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞、代詞或者整個句子的從句叫作定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫作先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫作關(guān)系詞。例如：①你認識那個他在等的男孩嗎?Doyouknowtheboywhomheiswaitingfor?②絲綢制成的襯衫很貴。Theshirtthatismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.③那位名人曾經(jīng)住過的房屋現(xiàn)在很破舊了。Thehousewhichthefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.二、引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who,whom,whose;關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why。關(guān)系詞連接主句和從句,同時要在定語從句中起語法作用，充當一個成分。如關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或者定語，而關(guān)系副詞則是作狀語。語法過關(guān)從括號中選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞填空語法過關(guān)從括號中選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞填空1.Thehotel(that/where)westayedlastsummerisagoodone.2.Theboy(who/whom)isplayingpingpongismyclassmate.3.Theonlyemail(that/which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.4.Ihatepeople(that/which)talkmuchbutdolittle.5.Thisisthemostamazingphoto(which/that)Ihaveeverseen.6.Everything(that/which)esintosightissonewtome.7.Thepersonwith(who/whom)IdiscussedthisproblemjustnowisJack.8.Youshouldbethankfultothosepeople(who/whom)helpedandsupportedyou.9.It'sagreatTVprogram(that/what)bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.10.Thatisthepoorboy(whom/whose)fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear用適當?shù)年P(guān)系副詞填空1.ThiswasthetimeJoeyarrived.2.Iloveplacesthepeoplearereallyfriendly.3.Studentsshouldtakepartinactivitiestheycangetexperienceforgrowth.4.Nobodyknowsthereasonthemeetingwascanceled.5.Doyourememberthedayswetalkedwitheachotherallnight？關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句關(guān)系代詞who人主語、賓語Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom人賓語①Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.②Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.whose人、物定語Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.that人、物主語、賓語①Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主語)②Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.(作賓語)which物主語、賓語①Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.(作主語)②Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.(作賓語)主題閱讀完形填空passage1Molly'sbrotherSammylikedtoplaytheguitarandsing.The1madehimhappyandremindedhimofmanyhappytimes.Hewrotealotof2andplayedthemforhisfamily.Therewas3thatSammywantedmoretodoexceptmusic.ButonedaySammy4atreeinordertosavealittlecat.5,hefelldownandhurthisarmbadly.Thedoctoratthehospitaltoldhimhisarmwouldnever6again.Itmadehimverysad.HissisterMollyfeltsad,too.Sheknewhowdownhewas.Shewishedthatshecould7himout.Shetoldhimtobepositive(積極的),andshewouldhelphim8difficulttimes.Sammysmiledabit,becausehissisterseemedtocare.Sheofferedhimhersupportandhewas9thatshewasthere.WhenSammyreturnedhomefromthehospital,hecouldnotwaitto10hisguitarandtriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic.11Sammy'sarmdidnotworkright.Themusicallsounded12.Hebecamesoupsetandthrewhisguitaraway.ThenMollyran13,tookSammy'sguitaroutofthedirtyolddustbin,andsaid,“Canyou14metoplay?”SoSammyshowedMollywhatheknewaboutguitar,andbeforelong,shecouldplayjustlikea15.Sammysmiledagain.()1.A.tool B.music C.spirit D.lyrics()2.A.articles B.letters C.songs D.words()3.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something()4.A.passed B.cut C.climbed D.walked()5.A.Excitedly B.Unluckily C.Quickly D.Generally()6.A.work B.stand C.hurt D.appear()7.A.advise B.help C.save D.live()8.A.from B.out C.through D.away()9.A.crazy B.angry C.sad D.glad()10.A.putup B.pickup C.lookup D.giveup()11.A.Or B.So C.But D.And()12.A.wrong B.right C.beautiful D.exciting()13.A.down B.inside C.outside D.up()14.A.follow B.keep C.teach D.push()15.A.superstar B.writer C.worker D.painterXianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlife,hewrote1300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhou,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas3cheapandbadlymadethathe4notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop5andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentswhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent6wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an7musicatacollege.8therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianwassenttotheSovietUnionbytheChinesemunistPartytowritemusicformoviesIntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery9.Xiangotsickandlater10alungillnessinOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.（）1.A.hardly B.nearly C.silently D.easily（）2.A.your B.my C.his D.her（）3.A.so B.such C.very D.much（）4.A.need B.may C.should D.could（）5.A.taking B.practising C.carrying D.locking（）6.A.and B.but C.as D.or（）7.A.toshut B.tomiss C.tostay D.toteach（）8.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because（）9.A.hard B.perfect C.rich D.boring（）10.A.gaveup B.diedof C.felldown D.setoff閱讀理解FiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebeefamousonlinebysingingpopsongstothetunes(曲調(diào))ofBeijingOpera.LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents'videos.Hesaid,“Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents'deeploveforBeijingOpera.”Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe“416girls”.Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshortvideoplatforms(平臺)since2019.Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywona