八年級下冊譯林版英語介詞辨析測試題含答案一、選擇題1．Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A．makeasenseB．makesenseC．makethesenseD．makesenses2．Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A．the,the B．a,\ C．a,the D．the,\3．As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.A．a；the B．a;a C．/;the D．a；/4．Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A．a;a B．a;the C．/;the D．/;a5．Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A．the;/ B．a;the C．/;a D．the;a6．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/7．Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A．the;the B．不填;a C．a;the D．不填;the8．Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A．the;不填 B．不填；the C．the；the D．不填；不填9．－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;a D．A;the10．Lifehas________valueonlywhen________hassomethingvaluableasitspurpose.A．an;/ B．the;it C．/;one D．a;it二、選擇題11．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I12．Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything13．—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that14．Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something三、選擇題15．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge16．Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour17．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories18．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products19．—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions20．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion21．–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information22．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention四、選擇題23．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common24．—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid25．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient26．It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common27．It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic28．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、選擇題29．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for30．—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above31．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before32．—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at33．—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond六、選擇題34．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer35．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff36．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout37．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeon B．takeaway C．takeup D．takeoff七、選擇題38．—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t39．—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A．need B．must C．may D．can40．We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may41．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need42．—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A．must B．can C．would D．should43．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive44．Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A．need B．may C．should D．must八、選擇題45．________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa46．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine47．Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A．the;asa B．the;likea C．a;asa D．a;likethe48．-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A．what B．whatan C．how D．howa九、選擇題49．―isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?―Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmuch十、選擇題50．—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A．wherewasChineseKungfutaught B．howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC．whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D．howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis51．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．wasfinished十一、選擇題52．--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A．make B．willbemaking C．ammaking D．havemade53．---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A．work;hadbeenworking B．worked;wasworkingC．areworking;havebeenworking D．worked;haveworked54．I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A．slept B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．amsleeping55．Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A．become B．arebecoming C．isbecoming D．havebecome56．—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．washaving57．—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A．isplaying B．willplay C．played D．plays十二、選擇題58．________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A．Although B．So C．Until D．But59．It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A．so. B．after. C．because. D．assoonas60．I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A．or B．since C．and D．because61．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．and D．but十三、選擇題62．—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A．thatyou’dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus63．—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenwillyoutravel B．whenwouldyoutravelC．whenyouwilltravel D．whenyoutravel64．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay65．Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A．whatitlookslike B．howdoesitlooklikeC．howitlookslike D．whatdoesitlooklike66．―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A．whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B．whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC．whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D．whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin67．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity68．—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB．howoftenyougotothesupermarketC．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket69．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天寧寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple70．—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A．whydidshebuysolittlefood B．whatshehaspreparedC．whetherwillshedance D．whenissheleaving十四、選擇題71．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork72．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome73．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides十五、選擇題74．—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.Weneedfreshair.A．Notatall B．Yes,ofcourse C．You’dbetternot D．That’sallright75．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.76．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup十六、選擇題77．Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A．isreading B．reading C．read D．toread78．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare79．Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.A．fixup B．fixedup C．repairing D．torepair80．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste81．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what82．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing83．—Mr.Zhanghasrecommendedlotsofbooksinthereadingclass.Haveyoudecided________first?—Yes.FantasticMr.Foxismyfirstchoice.A．howtoread B．whichtoread C．whentoread D．wheretoread84．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．answer B．toanswer C．answering D．answers十七、選擇題85．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun86．ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A．lasted B．waslasting C．willlast D．haslasted87．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokeup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake88．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A．used B．willuse C．wasusing D．haveused89．Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A．ends B．ended C．hasended D．hasbeenover90．It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion（爆炸）__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A．kills B．haskilled C．killed D．hadkilled91．Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenin C．joined D．wasin十八、選擇題92．Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A．expected B．expectsC．hasexpected D．willexpect93．—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A．leaves B．isleavingC．willbeleaving D．hasleft94．—WhatdoyouthinkofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone?—Fantastic.StevenKleves_____eachcharacterinthemovieimpressivethroughlivelydialoguesandfascinatingplots.A．makes B．wouldmake C．hadmade D．made95．Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A．hadbeenaffected B．wereaffectedC．shouldbeaffected D．isaffected96．Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A．willgraduate B．graduatesC．willhavegraduated D．istograduate97．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto98．Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A．willcompete B．istocompeteC．weretocompete D．competes99．Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A．willcome;will B．willcome;wouldC．comes;will D．comes;would100．—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A．willcome;willreturn B．willcome;returnsC．comes;willreturn D．come;returns101．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A．issold,sells B．sells;issold C．issold,willbesold D．sells,willbesold102．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked103．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited104．—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A．usedtobeing B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing十九、選擇題105．Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A．who B．what C．that D．how106．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which107．—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which108．---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A．which B．whose C．what D．who109．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which110．TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which111．-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．where D．which112．Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who二十、選擇題113．Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A．inorder B．to C．sothat D．inorderto114．Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A．if B．until C．though D．because115．_______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But116．Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandard________shehasworkedatitforaweek.A．since B．although C．if D．unless117．Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A．until B．unless C．after D．assoonas118．________thatmoment,Ineverrealizedhowmuchmyfatherlovedme.A．At B．Unless C．Until D．Since119．You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A．feelsadabout;unless B．feelsadabout;ifC．feelsadwith;unless D．feelsadwith;if120．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．after B．when C．until D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么讀，這個句子就是講不通。makesense表示“講得通”，故B項正確。2．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：在下午的晚些時候，他們到達了一個西山北部的一個小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空因為north前沒有介詞，所以判斷它是副詞，副詞前不用冠詞，故選B?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學生必須掌握的知識點，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時必須根據不同的語境來確定用哪一個冠詞。冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點。即學即練：Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose：________worldthatissafer，cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A．the；theB．a；/C．a；theD．the；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后面由wefound限定，表特指，用定冠詞。3．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a，泛指一個男孩，第二空填a，指“一個真正的男子漢”，句意是：做為一個男孩，遲早他應該學習怎么像個男子漢。選B。4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句中success為成功的人，為可數名詞；athirdcar有一輛小汽車，故選A。5．D解析：D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意：當Jack走到前門時，看到了一個奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門，astrangesight是泛指，相當于acertainsight，起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。Themeeting為特指昨天晚上舉行的會議；success作為成功的人或事，為可數名詞，選C。7．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意“他們自從兩周前吵架后就沒再聯(lián)系過?！眒akecontactwithsb.“和某人有聯(lián)系”；haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故選B。8．C解析：C【解析】定冠詞用于名詞前面表示特指某一事物，中國和形容詞最高級都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠詞，選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雙胞胎姐妹哪個更容易相處？——年輕的那個。她是一個幽默的女孩?？疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞，表特指；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指。第一個空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個，用定冠詞the修飾；第二個空表泛指一個幽默的女孩，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：生命只有在以有價值的東西為目的時才有價值。考查冠詞和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價值，value以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a；第二空用it指代前面出現過的“Life”。故選D。二、選擇題11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳新海，一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不同的童年”?？疾榇~辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果出了什么問題，把它解決好。別擔心。憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題?？疾椴欢ù~。something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中；something則用在肯定句中；everything以單數形式表達所有的概念；nothing則表示什么都沒有。因為句中有never，可知，本題是否定句，因此應該選擇anything任何事物，表示：憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題。故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你們有關于中西方節(jié)日差異的書嗎？我想借一本?！校o你。但是你必須在周日之前歸還它?？疾榇~辨析。one一個，同類不同物；it它，同類又同物；this這個；that那個。此空指代前文提到的一本有關中西方節(jié)日差異的書，屬于同類又同物，故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我能好好照顧我自己，我不依靠任何人?？疾椴欢ù~。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每個人；nothing沒有什么；something一些事情。根據“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顧我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合題意。故選A。三、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——確切地說，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)??？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。根據題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們如何判斷信息的真實性是一個“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我妹妹沒有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路?？疾槊~辨析。shame羞愧；duty責任；direction方向；humour幽默。根據下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”，可知不認識方向，故選C。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產品的人的數量越來越多?？疾槊~辨析。products產品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產品。故選A。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產品的人數越來越多。考查名詞辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產品。根據句意可知，空處是表達“使用華為產品的人”。故選D。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道中國的四大新發(fā)明嗎？——是的。它們是支付寶，高速列車，共享單車和網上購物?？疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明；introductions介紹；attractions吸引；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識可知，這是詢問中國的四大新發(fā)明，故選A。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網上收集許多信息?？疾槊~辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數名詞，而information是不可數名詞。故選C。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你能給我一些關于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎？﹣﹣好吧，讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣；knowledge知識；suggestions建議；information消息。根據onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關于如何度假，這是一種建議，故選C。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在生日聚會上露西打扮的漂亮嗎？——當然，她白色的裙子吸引了每個人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝；B.organization組織；C.introduction說明書；D.attention注意力；根據句意故選D四、選擇題23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?！悴恢莱ＷR比知識更有價值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對應的常識，commonsense常識（尤指判斷力)，故選D。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你介意不要太吵嗎？媽媽在睡覺?！獙Σ黄穑也恢?。我以為她醒了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone單獨的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的。根據“Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.”可知，此處是認為母親是醒著的，故選C。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每個人都喜歡慶祝它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國際的；ancient古代的。根據“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個人都喜歡慶祝它，結合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常識，可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故選B。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，壞心情會影響我們的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根據英語表達習慣，commonknowledge意為“常識”，符合句意，故選D。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：青少年感到有點擔心和壓力是很常見的，因為我們大多數人都有這樣的感覺?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，common常見的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根據后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么應該是常見的，故選A。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來越多的奶牛生病了。——如果問題如此嚴重，明天起這個農場將會關閉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。heavy重的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；strong強壯的；serious嚴重的，嚴肅的。If從句中的主語是theproblem“問題”，因此這里表示“問題很嚴重”。故選D。五、選擇題29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手。考查動詞短語及介詞辨析。bewellknownas作為……出名，as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞；bebestknownfor以……而聞名。根據“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此處指女孩作為歌手出名，C選項中的well-know表述有誤，應是well-known，故第一空應為wellknownas。根據“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此處指對每個人來說，她……，表示當事人對某事的主觀看法，應用介詞to而不用for。故選B。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據報道何鴻燊于5月26日去世，享年98歲?！麄€國家為此感到難過。作為一個成功的商人，他對社會的貢獻和對祖國的熱愛遠遠超過了他的財富?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊，over從一邊到另一邊，beyond超出，above以上。根據句意可知他對社會的貢獻和對祖國的熱愛遠遠超過了他的財富，gofarbeyond意為“遠遠超越”，故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你在新大樓住了多久了?——自從2010年以來?？疾榻樵~。在表示時間時，In表示在某個時間范圍，或者一段時間，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般將來時；After接時間點，表示“在某時之后”；Since接時間點，表示“自從……以來”，回答完成時的時間；Before接時間點，表示“在……以前”。根據問句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”，以及答語中“2010”是個時間點，所以應用since，故選C。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你覺得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們怎么樣？——毫無疑問，他們中的許多人都有數學天賦?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；in在……中；on在……上；at在……。分析句子可知，此處構成短語“haveagiftfor…”，翻譯為“對……有天賦”，是固定搭配。故選A。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在過去幾年里泰州有很大的變化?！曳浅Ｍ?。那兒的變化超出我的想象?？疾榻樵~。near附近；past走過；along沿著；beyond超過。此處用短語beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故選D。六、選擇題34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本題考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結合題干可知，B項符合題意。故選B。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語。setout出發(fā)、開始；setup建立；setdown放下；setoff出發(fā)、動身。根據“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院，setup符合題意，其它選項均不符合語境，故選B。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目?？疾閯釉~短語。turnsout結果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結果是，固定短語，故選A。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時間?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeon承擔；takeaway帶走；takeup占據；takeoff脫下。根據“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知，知道對方忙，所以不想占用對方太多的時間，故選C。七、選擇題38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我可以加入你的計劃嗎？——對不起，你不能。你太年輕了。考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t沒必要；根據“Youaretooyoung.”可知，你太年輕了，由此說明你不能參加對方的計劃。故選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰在隔壁唱歌？聽起來像是一個年輕女孩的聲音?！赡苁呛啞５撬苌俪⑽母??？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，會；表示推測時，常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知，此處表示不確定的推測，且是肯定句，故選C。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們已經討論過這個計劃的每個細節(jié)并且把一切都準備好了。但仍然有可能出錯。我們仍然要非常細心?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；should應該；would將；may可能。根據此處表示推測，應該用may表示可能性，故選D。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當人們在斑馬線前等候時，汽車和公共汽車必須等一等，讓他們先走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠；need需要。根據“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此處是講禮讓行人的交通規(guī)則，應是必須等行人先過。故選A。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些迎春花多么漂亮??！——是的，在三月份在我的城市這些金黃色的花可以廣泛地看到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can能，可以；would將會，愿意；should應該。根據空后“…bewidelyseen”可知，這里表示這些花能夠被廣泛看到，can符合語境，故選B。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——請不要以那樣的方式開車可以么？那不安全?！獙Σ黄?，我不會再那樣做了?？疾閯釉~。driving開車，動名詞/現在分詞形式；todrive動詞不定式；drive動詞原形。情態(tài)動詞would后面用動詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在交通燈變綠之前不要橫穿馬路。汽車可能撞到你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。need需要；may可能；should應該；must一定。分析句意可知，交通燈變綠之前橫穿馬路，汽車有可能會撞到你，故此處應用may表推測。故選B。八、選擇題45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他演奏的音樂多么不同尋常啊!我們所有人都沉浸其中?？疾楦袊@句，觀察句子，中心詞是不可數名詞music，再根據感嘆號句型：what+adj.+不可數名詞（主謂），可知應該用what，故選C。46．C解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結構：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語+謂語+其他!How+句子！本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語+謂語+其他”部分；greatfun為名詞詞組；所以本句是由what來引導的感嘆句。fun不可數名詞，樂趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個空，辨別使用so與such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結構有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可數名詞單數（+that從句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that從句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+復數可數名詞（+that從句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞,修飾名詞，主要結構有：1.such+a/an+adj.+單數可數名詞（+that從句）；2.such+adj.+不可數名詞（+that從句）；3.such+adj.+復數可數名詞（+that從句）。weather不可數名詞，天氣。故選C。點睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語+謂語+其他”部分，把句子斷開。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。再次，加詞。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這件連衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一個這樣的生日禮物她一定很高興?？疾楦袊@句及冠詞。the定冠詞，表示特指或雙方已知事物；asa作為……；likea…像一個……；a不定冠詞，泛指一個。根據Howbeautiful…可知是how型感嘆句，根據句意和語境可知dress是雙方已知的事物，用定冠詞“the”修飾dress。根據“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作為一個……符合句意。故選A。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動人心的經歷??！我永遠不會忘記。根據感嘆句結構：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數（+主語+謂語+其他）+!How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！exciting激動人心的，形容詞；experience經歷，名詞單數；故選B?！军c睛】感嘆句結構，1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復數名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!九、選擇題49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——最近的主題公園離這里有多遠？——騎自行車的話需要半個小時?？疾槎陶Z辨析。howlong多長時間；howsoon多久；howfar多遠；howmuch多少。本題問的是路程的長度，對此提問用howfar，故本題選C。十、選擇題50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我這幅中國畫多少錢嗎？——對不起，我不確定。你可以問問肖小姐?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應使用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語。據此排除AC選項。B選項的語態(tài)錯誤，thedragonboat和動詞hold之間是被動關系，應該用被動語態(tài)，排除B，故選D。51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。現在它給人們帶來了很多便利?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。finished完成，動詞的過去式；finishes動詞的一般現在時的第三人稱單