昆山中考英語閱讀理解訓練中考英語專項訓練含答案解析一、中考英語閱讀理解訓練1．閱讀理解InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes-Spain（西班牙）Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks（卡車）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪）isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman-TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember（LaborDay）.ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater-ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.（1）WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.

Spain.

B.

England.

C.

TheUnitedStates.

D.

Thailand.（2）WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?A.

Throwingtomatoes.

B.

Rollingcheese.

C.

Burningman.

D.

Pouringwater.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.

Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.C.

BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D.

Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的扔西紅柿節(jié)、英格蘭的滾奶酪節(jié)、美國的火燒人狂歡節(jié)和他國的潑水節(jié)。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Rollingcheese-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.

可知五月份可以去英國，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Burningman-TheUnitedStates

ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.

可知火燒人狂歡節(jié)放生在黑巖沙漠，故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，哪一個節(jié)日也不是在一天之內(nèi)結(jié)束的，因此B的陳述是正確的，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判定。2．閱讀理解

Lotsofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4peoplehavingsuchaproblem.Theconclusionisabitsurprisingandworrying,asmostjobsrequiresomespeakingability.Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakeaspeechbetter.

Writenotecards.Writemainideasonyourcards.Youneedn'twritedetails.Justputinsomefunfacts,questions,andotheractivitiesonthecardstosharewiththeclass.Youneedn'tlookatyourcardsforalongtimewhilespeaking.Onlyhaveaquicklookatthecardforinformationinsteadofreadingeverylastwordifnecessary.

Smileatyourclass.Whenit'stimetospeak,agoodold-fashionedsmileisthebesttodrawyourclassintoyourspeech.Behappy,becauseyou'reabouttoteachyourclasssomethingtheydon'tknowbefore.Studieshaveshownthatsmilesareinfectious.Thatmeansonceyousmile,it'shardforeveryoneelsenottosmile.Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwillmakeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.

Makeeyescontact.It'ssoboringtolistentoaspeakerwholooksatthefloororatnotecards.Relax.Yourclassismadeupofyourfriendsandyoutalktothemallthetime.Talkthesamewaynow.Havealookateverypersonintheclassroomatleastonce.Thatway,everyonewillfeellikeyou'recommunicatingwiththem.Also,you'lllooklikeyouknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.

Usehandmotions.Moveyouhandalongasyoutalk,usingthemtoexpressyourkeypointsandkeeptheclassinterested.Itwillalsoleadyournervousenergyintoabetterplace.（1）Accordingtothepassage,

ofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.A.

25%

B.

50%

C.

100%

D.

75%（2）Thewords"smilesareinfectious"means

.A.

smilesisakindofillnessB.

smileskeeppeoplefitC.

yoursmilescanmakeotherswarmandwanttosmiletooD.

it'shardtomakeotherssmile（3）Whichistherightpicturetothelastparagraph?A.

B.

C.

D.

（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A.

aboy'sspeechinclass

B.

howtonotecardsC.

thefearofpublicspeaking

D.

howtomakeaspeechbetter【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何使得人們演講能力很出色。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4peoplehavingsuchaproblem可知，一共有百分之75的人害怕在公眾場合說話，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwillmakeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.可知，微笑可以給人溫暖并且使得他人也笑，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段描述的是手勢，可知所選的圖片應(yīng)該是手的圖片，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文主要介紹了如何使得演講更好，可知文章的大意為如何使得演講更好，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可觸摸的實物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.Arthur&.FriendsThisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Themuseumisover100yearsold.B.

Arthurisarealperson.C.

ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.D.

JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?A.

ArtStudio.

B.

TheCommon.

C.

JapaneseHouse.

D.

KidPower.（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.A.

Arthur&Friends

B.

ArtStudio

C.

JapaneseHouse

D.

KidPower（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.A.

speech

B.

notice

C.

poster

D.

story【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹波士頓兒童博物館，這里孩子可以觸摸實物，并且介紹了博物館一些有趣的展覽處所。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.波士頓兒童博物館是美國第二最古老的兒童博物館?？芍?，美國只有一個博物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可觸摸的實物）since1913.可知，博物館已有100多年了，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼對跳棋游戲感興趣，可以去thecommon，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.可知，孩子們可以在Kidspower學習到健康飲食，故選D。（5）推斷題。本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館，而且詳細介紹了博物館里一些處所，這篇文章很可能是一篇海報，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.

aregrowinginnumbers

B.

sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.

watchtoomuchTVduringtheday

D.

arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.

Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.

Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.C.

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.D.

Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.

tiredness

B.

freedom

C.

loneliness

D.

fear（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.A.

lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentsB.

childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlyC.

childrenwhohavetheproblemoffearD.

parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（結(jié)論）that_________________.A.

it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.

latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.

latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.

latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會問題。（1）推理題。根據(jù)theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題可知，關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點是他們獨自一人會有問題，故選B。（2）主旨題。根據(jù)

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，這些孩子獨自在家時的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!

TheLongestNight

ThisisWilliamSmith'slastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.

SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospital

NoPainsNoGains（收獲）

ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.

NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.

HospitalorCinema?

ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.

BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian（巴西的）woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstarWhatwillBettydo?（1）Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis________________.A.

apieceofnews

B.

anad

C.

adiary

D.

amenu（2）TheLongestNightisabout________________.A.

WilliamSmith'slife

B.

WilliamSmith'slastbookC.

WilliamSmith'sjob

D.

thenurseSusanandasickbaby（3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarry________________atlast.A.

hasmadeasuccess

B.

isstillpoorC.

doesn'thavetoworkhard

D.

haskilledthemaninblack（4）What'sthemeaningoftheword"carpenter"?A.

Ashopowner.

B.

Abusinessman.C.

Ahard-workingman.

D.

Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

WilliamSmithisstillalive.B.

Emmaistwentyyearsold.C.

SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.D.

ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?yearsago.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了書店里今年最暢銷的小說的廣告。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!你喜歡小說嗎？今年的暢銷書在我們書店等著你，可知是書店的一則廣告，即ad，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheLongestNightSusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.蘇珊是英國南部的護士。她在一家小醫(yī)院工作。有一天，一個嬰兒病得很厲害，蘇珊不得不開一整晚的車把她送到最近的大城市，可知是護士Susan和生病的男孩間的故事，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)NoPainsNoGains（收獲）Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.有一天，一個穿黑衣服的男人買了店里最漂亮的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs可知他們工作很長時間制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木頭家具的人，故選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.可知Emma20歲了，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人節(jié)）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.

ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.

Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板）andmale（男性的）friends.

TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.（1）InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson________________.A.

February14

B.

February15

C.

March14

D.

March15（2）What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?A.

Whitechocolate.

B.

Flowers.

C.

Candy.

D.

Cookies.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.B.

WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.C.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.D.

OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThehistoryofValentine'sDay

B.

Valentine'sDayC.

HowtocelebrateWhiteDay

D.

WhiteDayinJapan（5）Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom________________.A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

America

D.

SouthKorea【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月15日結(jié)束，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選D。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，所以作者可能來自日本，即Japan，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.

Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.

Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.A.

bytrain

B.

bybus

C.

bycar

D.

byplane（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.

防曬霜

B.

救生圈

C.

游泳衣

D.

游艇（3）Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.

Takingawalkalongthebeach.

B.

Havingapicnic.C.

Lyinginthesun.

D.

Playingwiththesand.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.B.

Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.C.

TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.D.

Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThetriptoBeidaihe

B.

TheseainBeidaiheC.

TheweatherinBeidaihe

D.

ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去北戴河旅行。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小時100公里以下。可知是開車，即bycar，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因為我們都不會游泳，所以買了一些救生圈，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女兒被沙子迷住了。她全神貫注地玩著沙子，這使我們笑了起來，可知女兒正在玩沙子，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.當然，我們也吃了一些海鮮，可知是吃了海鮮，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去北戴河旅行，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.Morpher

Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdapt

HaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.Flyte

Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittlePrinter

ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthingsonaroll（卷）ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don'tforgettouseit.（1）Morpherismadeof_________.A.

steel

B.

plastic

C.

gold

D.

wood（2）What'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?A.

Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.B.

Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.C.

Tofloatandturninthewater.D.

Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.（3）Theunderlinedword"button"means"_________"inChinese.A.

按鈕

B.

門鈴

C.

電梯

D.

鍵盤（4）Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.

Morpher.

B.

LittlePrinter.

C.

Flyte.

D.

HyperAdapt.（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.

MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.B.

YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.C.

FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.D.

Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：發(fā)明改變了我們的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明：可以變形的自行車頭盔，超適應(yīng)的鞋，漂浮和轉(zhuǎn)動的燈泡和小型打印機。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的

，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthings，可知小型打印機可以打印文章的標題，謎語還有其他的東西，故答案是D。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe,

可知是要按鞋上的按鈕因此button的意思是按鈕，故答案是A。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.

可知Flyte可以漂浮，故答案是C。（5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,可知Flyte是二月份發(fā)明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定。9．閱讀理解

Thephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.

AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）.

Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.

Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.

Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachispartofitsintelligence.（1）Whatisdooring?A.

Theopeningofthecardoor.B.

Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.C.

Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.D.

TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.（2）__________ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.A.

1%

B.

5%

C.

20%

D.

25%（3）WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?A.

ThelefthandifIamthedriver.

B.

TherighthandifIamthedriver.C.

TherighthandifIsitattheback.

D.

TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?A.

門把手

B.

雨刮器

C.

后視鏡

D.

擋風玻璃【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開的車門撞到是很普遍的現(xiàn)象，怎樣避免這種狀況的發(fā)生呢？（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是騎自行車的人被汽車車門撞倒了，故選C。（2）理解計算題。根據(jù)文中的語句AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）.理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項研究，多達五分之一的自行車事故是由車門引起的，也就是20%，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.理解可知，在這種練習中，司機要用右手而不是左手去開門，故選B。（4）詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句

First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.

理解可知，rearview

mirror是后視鏡的意思，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。10．閱讀理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（交響曲）No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard（胡須）.Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.S