1.定語(yǔ)從句，尤其是非限制定語(yǔ)從句e.g.Withoutgoals,wewouldbelikeshipswithnodestination,inwhichcasewemightendupgettingnowhere.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句e.g.Itisourheart-warminggesturestowardspeopleinneedthatcanmakeadifferencetotheworldwelivein.

3.倒裝句5大類型1）否定放句首倒裝Notonlyshouldwe…，butalsoweoughttodo…

表“既要做，又要做”，“既可以，又可以”Undernocircumstances/Bynomeans/Onnoaccount/Innocaseshouldwe…我們絕不能...2）Only+狀語(yǔ)放句首倒裝Onlyinthisway/bydoingsth/when…canwe…3）So/Such放句首倒裝，表“如此…以至于…”e.g.SoshamefularethesebehaviorsthattheystainthereputationofChina.SuchameaningfuleventisthestreetstoreprogramthatIamwillingtoparticipateinit.4）讓步狀從的倒裝，表“盡管”e.g.Convenientas/thoughdigitalreadingis,itwillnotreplacetraditionalreadinginamillionyears.5）if虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句中的倒裝e.g.WereIaparticipantofthisevent,Iwouldappealtomyfriendstogetinvolvedinit.

4.祈使句，+and/or+完整句子e.g.Smileatourlife,andwearesuretogetasmileinreturn.

5.固定句型1)Thereisnodoubtthat…

毫無疑問的是2)Thereisnodenyingthat…

不容否認(rèn)的是3)Thereisnoneedtodosth

做某事沒有必要4)Thereisnopoint/senseindoingsth

做某事沒有意義5)Itdoesn’tmake(much)sensetodosth

做某事沒道理/意義6)Itisnogood/usedoingsth

做某事沒好處/沒用7)Itishigh/abouttimethatsbdid/shoulddosth

是時(shí)候做某事了8)Itishighontheagendathatsbshoulddosth

做某事是當(dāng)務(wù)之急9)Thetimeisripeforsbtodosth

做某事的時(shí)機(jī)已經(jīng)成熟了10)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

某事是不言而喻的11)Itislikelythat…=Thereisahighpossibilitythat…=(The)chancesarethat…

很有可能12)Itisnotuncommonforsbtodosth;Itisnotuncommonthatsbdosth

某事很常見13)Itisamustforsbtodosth

做某事是必須的14)Whatimpressesmemostisthat…使我印象最深刻的是…15)ItisnotAbutBthatreallycounts.

不是A而是B才是真正重要的16)ItisAratherthanBthatmakeadifference.

產(chǎn)生影響、發(fā)揮作用的不是B而是A17)Itisimportant/necessaryforsbeithertodoAordoB

某人要么做..要么做..是很重要/必要(等)的18)Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomesto…

當(dāng)提到…這一點(diǎn)也很適用19)(Doing)sthisthekeytodoingsth

(做)某事是…的關(guān)鍵，很重要20)Doingsthisalsoagoodchoice/awiseoption.

…也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇/英明的抉擇6.主題句、承上啟下句1)Whenitcomesto...,Iholdtheviewthat…當(dāng)提到…，我認(rèn)為…

2)Iapplaud/aminfavorof/standupfor/can’tagreemorewithone'sviewpointthat…

我贊同某人…的觀點(diǎn)3)Everycoinhastwosides,andsthisnoexception.

凡事有利有弊，…也不例外4)Justlikeadouble-edgedsword,sthhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

就像一把雙刃劍，…既有利也有弊5)Thereasonswhy…canbelistedasfollows.

某事的原因可以羅列如下6)Therearemanyfactorsthatcanaccountforsth

有很多因素可以解釋某事7.有文采的詞句表達(dá)(恰當(dāng)?shù)牧?xí)/諺語(yǔ)，常用的比喻等)1)sb/sthhasbecomeahouseholdname

家喻戶曉

2)ablessingindisguise

偽裝成壞事的好事，禍中有福3)stopeatingforfearofchocking因噎廢食4)lookonthebrightside(ofsth)

(對(duì)壞情況)，看到光明的一面，持樂觀態(tài)度5)Everycloudhasasilverlining.

黑暗中總有一線光明，困境中也有積極面6)asteppingstonetowardssuccess

通向成功的墊腳石7)climbtheladderofsuccess

攀登成功的階梯8)keepthesacredlampoffriendshipburningallourlife

使神圣的友誼之燈長(zhǎng)明9)Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseeacloseddoortheyseeanopenwindow.10)Whenonedoorofopportunitycloses,anotherwillopen.11)Everyfailureisasteppingstonetowardssuccess,andwekeeplearningalongtheway.12)Apropergoalislikealighthouse,guidingusinthedarknesstowardstherightdirection.13)Wecanfindinrealbooksthepeacewhichhasalmostdisappearedinachaoticandfast-pacedworld.14)Lifeislikeawindingpathsurroundedbyflowers,butterfliesand